BIOS (English Wikipedia)

Akeljic, Bekir (2017-01-01). "BIOS BASIC INPUT/ OUTPUT SYSTEM BIOS FUNCTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS". BIOS: 12. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-08 – via INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY TRAVNIKFACULITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRAVNIKSOFTWARE PROGRAMMING.

archive.org

Glass, Brett (1989). "The IBM PC BIOS". Byte: 303–310. Retrieved 2021-12-31.

archiveteam.org

fileformats.archiveteam.org

"Award BIOS logo". 2015-06-15. Archived from the original on 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2015-12-06.

bit-tech.net

Posted by Alex Watson, possibly repost from original content on custompc.com [unclear]. "The life and times of the modern motherboard". 2007-11-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2013-02-02.

blackhat.com

"Black Hat 2006 Multimedia - Presentation, Audio and Video Archives". www.blackhat.com. Retrieved 2019-04-21.

books.google.com

Phoenix Eagerly Waiting to Clone Next-Generation IBM BIOS. Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine, InfoWorld, 9 March 1987.

cbsnews.com

"How did 60 Minutes get cameras into a spy agency?". CBS News. 2013-12-15. Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-15.

cnst.su

Constantine A. Murenin (2010-05-21). "11.1. Interfacing from the BIOS". OpenBSD Hardware Sensors – Environmental Monitoring and Fan Control (MMath thesis). University of Waterloo: UWSpace. hdl:10012/5234. Document ID: ab71498b6b1a60ff817b29d56997a418.

sensors.cnst.su

Constantine A. Murenin (2007-04-17). "2. Hardware review". Generalised Interfacing with Microprocessor System Hardware Monitors. Proceedings of 2007 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, 15–17 April 2007. London, United Kingdom: IEEE. pp. 901–906. doi:10.1109/ICNSC.2007.372901. ISBN 978-1-4244-1076-7. IEEE ICNSC 2007, pp. 901—906.

codedocs.org

"BIOS - CodeDocs". codedocs.org. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

computerhistory.org

Shustek, Len (2016-08-02). "In His Own Words: Gary Kildall". Remarkable People. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 2016-12-17.

archive.computerhistory.org

Fraley, Bob; Spicer, Dag (2007-01-26). "Oral History of Joseph Killian, Interviewed by: Bob Fraley, Edited by: Dag Spicer, Recorded: January 26, 2007, Mountain View, California, CHM Reference number: X3879.2007" (PDF). Computer History Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2013-06-03.

congatec.com

"Create and add an OEM ACPI SLIC table module to a congatec BIOS" (PDF). congatec.com. 2011-06-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-02-03.

ddj.com

Swaine, Michael (1997-04-01). "Gary Kildall and Collegial Entrepreneurship". Dr. Dobb's Journal. Archived from the original on 2007-01-24. Retrieved 2006-11-20.

debian.org

wiki.debian.org

"Microcode - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 2020-09-19.

doi.org

Constantine A. Murenin (2007-04-17). "2. Hardware review". Generalised Interfacing with Microprocessor System Hardware Monitors. Proceedings of 2007 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, 15–17 April 2007. London, United Kingdom: IEEE. pp. 901–906. doi:10.1109/ICNSC.2007.372901. ISBN 978-1-4244-1076-7. IEEE ICNSC 2007, pp. 901—906.
IEEE Standard for Boot (Initialization Configuration) Firmware: Core Requirements and Practices. 1994-10-28. pp. 1–262. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.1994.89427. ISBN 978-0-7381-1194-0. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

exploiting.wordpress.com

Sacco, Anibal; Alfredo Ortéga (2009-03-23). "Persistent BIOS Infection". Exploiting Stuff. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-02-06.

freebsd.org

"acpi_thermal(4)". www.freebsd.org. Retrieved 2021-02-24.

geek.com

"SplashTop's Instant-On Linux Desktop | Geek.com". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07.

gitbooks.io

0xax.gitbooks.io

"Booting · Linux Inside". 0xax.gitbooks.io. Retrieved 2020-11-10.

guytechie.com

"How SLP and SLIC Works". guytechie.com. 2010-02-25. Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2015-02-03.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Constantine A. Murenin (2010-05-21). "11.1. Interfacing from the BIOS". OpenBSD Hardware Sensors – Environmental Monitoring and Fan Control (MMath thesis). University of Waterloo: UWSpace. hdl:10012/5234. Document ID: ab71498b6b1a60ff817b29d56997a418.

hardwaresecrets.com

Torres, Gabriel (2004-11-24). "Introduction and Lithium Battery". Replacing the Motherboard Battery. hardwaresecrets.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-06-20.

heise.de

Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

shop.heise.de

Stiller, Andreas (2001). "Prozessor-Patches". c't (in German) (5). Heise: 240. Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-11-21.

howstuffworks.com

computer.howstuffworks.com

How StuffWorks: What BIOS Does Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine.

hp.com

ftp.hp.com

"HP BIOS Configuration Utility". Hewlett-Packard. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-12.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

IEEE Standard for Boot (Initialization Configuration) Firmware: Core Requirements and Practices. 1994-10-28. pp. 1–262. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.1994.89427. ISBN 978-0-7381-1194-0. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

standards.ieee.org

"IEEE Standards Association". IEEE Standards Association. Retrieved 2023-04-26.

imsai.net

Killian, A. Joseph "Joe" (2001). "Gary Kildall's CP/M: Some early CP/M history - 1976-1977". Thomas "Todd" Fischer, IMSAI. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2013-06-03.

informit.com

Mueller, Scott (2001-06-08). Processor Update Feature | Microprocessor Types and Specifications. InformIT. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-04-15.

intel.com

"Unified Extensible Firmware Interface". Intel.
See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, volume 3, section 9.1.2
"Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Unified EFI (UEFI)". Intel. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2014-12-06.

downloadcenter.intel.com

"Linux* Processor Microcode Data File". Download Center. Downloadcenter.intel.com. 2009-09-23. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-04-15.

download.intel.com

David Hilber Jr. (August 2009). "Considerations for Designing an Embedded Intel Architecture System with System Memory Down" (PDF). Intel. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-02-02.

lifehacker.com

Whitson Gordon (2014-01-13). "A Beginner's Introduction to Overclocking Your Intel Processor". Lifehacker. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on 2014-12-07. Retrieved 2014-12-06.

mdoc.su

"aibs – ASUSTeK AI Booster ACPI ATK0110 voltage, temperature and fan sensor". OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, NetBSD and FreeBSD. 2010.

microsoft.com

"Windows and GPT FAQ". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
"Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements | Microsoft". Microsoft. Retrieved 2021-10-14.

support.microsoft.com

"KB4100347: Intel microcode updates". support.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

docs.microsoft.com

lorihollasch. "Support for headless systems - Windows drivers". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-12-05.

osdev.org

wiki.osdev.org

"UEFI". OSDev.org.
"Memory Map (x86) - OSDev Wiki". wiki.osdev.org. Retrieved 2020-12-11.

pcguide.com

"Ref — System BIOS". PCGuide. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2014-12-06.

pcmag.com

"Definition of hardware abstraction layer". PCMAG. Retrieved 2022-07-11.

pcworld.com

Bradley, Tony. "R.I.P. BIOS: A UEFI Primer". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2014-01-27.

reenigne.org

"IBM 5162 PC XT286 TechRef 68X2537 Technical Reference manual" (PDF). August 1986. p. 35 (System BIOS A-5). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2014-12-11.

retrotechnology.com

Kildall, Gary Arlen (January 1980). "The History of CP/M - The Evolution of an Industry: One Person's Viewpoint" (Vol. 5, No. 1, Number 41 ed.). Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics & Orthodontia. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2013-06-03.

rompacks.com

"Types of BIOS". rompacks.com. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

slideplayer.com

images.slideplayer.com

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-04-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

smallvoid.com

"Changing hardware abstraction layer in Windows 2000 / XP – Smallvoid.com". 2001-01-15. Retrieved 2020-09-18.

smartcomputing.com

Smart Computing Article - What Is The BIOS? Archived 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine - Computing Basics July 1994 • Vol.5 Issue 7
"Decoding RAM & ROM Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. June 1997. Volume 8, Issue 6.
"Upgrading Your Flash BIOS For Plug And Play Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. March 1996. Volume 7, Issue 3.
"Time To Check BIOS Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. April 1999. Volume 7, Issue 4.

spo-comm.de

"What is ACPI?". www.spo-comm.de. Retrieved 2020-09-18.

symantec.com

Yuan, Liang. "Trojan.Mebromi". Threat Response. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2011-09-19.

techtarget.com

searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com

"What is ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)? - Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchWindowsServer. Retrieved 2020-09-18.

theatlantic.com

Friedersdorf, Conor (2013-12-16). "A Question for 60 Minutes: Why Would China Want to Destroy the Global Economy?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-03-26.

theguardian.com

Spencer Ackerman in Washington (2013-12-16). "NSA goes on 60 Minutes: the definitive facts behind CBS's flawed report". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-25. Retrieved 2014-01-27.

theregister.co.uk

Sharwood, Simon (2013-12-16). "NSA alleges 'BIOS plot to destroy PCs'". The Register. Retrieved 2019-03-26.

threatpost.com

Fisher, Dennis. "Researchers unveil persistent BIOS attack methods". Threat Post. Archived from the original on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-02-06.

tomshardware.com

New BIOS Virus Withstands HDD Wipes, 27 March 2009. Marcus Yam. Tom's Hardware US

uefi.org

"BIOS Data ACPI Table (BDAT)" (PDF). Interface Specification. 4 (5): 67. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

washington.edu

lazowska.cs.washington.edu

"IEEE Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing - CP/M - Microcomputer Operating System, 1974" (PDF). Computer History Museum. 2014-04-25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-04-03.

web.archive.org

"Ref — System BIOS". PCGuide. Archived from the original on 2014-12-21. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
Kildall, Gary Arlen (January 1980). "The History of CP/M - The Evolution of an Industry: One Person's Viewpoint" (Vol. 5, No. 1, Number 41 ed.). Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics & Orthodontia. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
Bradley, Tony. "R.I.P. BIOS: A UEFI Primer". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
Swaine, Michael (1997-04-01). "Gary Kildall and Collegial Entrepreneurship". Dr. Dobb's Journal. Archived from the original on 2007-01-24. Retrieved 2006-11-20.
"IEEE Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing - CP/M - Microcomputer Operating System, 1974" (PDF). Computer History Museum. 2014-04-25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
Shustek, Len (2016-08-02). "In His Own Words: Gary Kildall". Remarkable People. Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 2016-12-17.
Killian, A. Joseph "Joe" (2001). "Gary Kildall's CP/M: Some early CP/M history - 1976-1977". Thomas "Todd" Fischer, IMSAI. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
Fraley, Bob; Spicer, Dag (2007-01-26). "Oral History of Joseph Killian, Interviewed by: Bob Fraley, Edited by: Dag Spicer, Recorded: January 26, 2007, Mountain View, California, CHM Reference number: X3879.2007" (PDF). Computer History Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
"HP BIOS Configuration Utility". Hewlett-Packard. 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
See Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine, volume 3, section 9.1.2
"IBM 5162 PC XT286 TechRef 68X2537 Technical Reference manual" (PDF). August 1986. p. 35 (System BIOS A-5). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
How StuffWorks: What BIOS Does Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine.
Akeljic, Bekir (2017-01-01). "BIOS BASIC INPUT/ OUTPUT SYSTEM BIOS FUNCTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS". BIOS: 12. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-08 – via INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY TRAVNIKFACULITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRAVNIKSOFTWARE PROGRAMMING.
"BIOS Data ACPI Table (BDAT)" (PDF). Interface Specification. 4 (5): 67. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
Mueller, Scott (2001-06-08). Processor Update Feature | Microprocessor Types and Specifications. InformIT. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
"Linux* Processor Microcode Data File". Download Center. Downloadcenter.intel.com. 2009-09-23. Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
"How SLP and SLIC Works". guytechie.com. 2010-02-25. Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2015-02-03.
"Create and add an OEM ACPI SLIC table module to a congatec BIOS" (PDF). congatec.com. 2011-06-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-02-03.
Whitson Gordon (2014-01-13). "A Beginner's Introduction to Overclocking Your Intel Processor". Lifehacker. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on 2014-12-07. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
Smart Computing Article - What Is The BIOS? Archived 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine - Computing Basics July 1994 • Vol.5 Issue 7
Torres, Gabriel (2004-11-24). "Introduction and Lithium Battery". Replacing the Motherboard Battery. hardwaresecrets.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
"Decoding RAM & ROM Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. June 1997. Volume 8, Issue 6.
"Upgrading Your Flash BIOS For Plug And Play Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. March 1996. Volume 7, Issue 3.
"Time To Check BIOS Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine." Smart Computing. April 1999. Volume 7, Issue 4.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-04-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"SplashTop's Instant-On Linux Desktop | Geek.com". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07.
Posted by Alex Watson, possibly repost from original content on custompc.com [unclear]. "The life and times of the modern motherboard". 2007-11-27. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
David Hilber Jr. (August 2009). "Considerations for Designing an Embedded Intel Architecture System with System Memory Down" (PDF). Intel. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
Stiller, Andreas (2001). "Prozessor-Patches". c't (in German) (5). Heise: 240. Archived from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
"Award BIOS logo". 2015-06-15. Archived from the original on 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2015-12-06.
Phoenix Eagerly Waiting to Clone Next-Generation IBM BIOS. Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine, InfoWorld, 9 March 1987.
Sacco, Anibal; Alfredo Ortéga (2009-03-23). "Persistent BIOS Infection". Exploiting Stuff. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-02-06.
Fisher, Dennis. "Researchers unveil persistent BIOS attack methods". Threat Post. Archived from the original on 2010-01-30. Retrieved 2010-02-06.
Giuliani, Marco (2011-09-13). "Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild". blog. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
"360发布"BMW病毒"技术分析报告". blog. Archived from the original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
Yuan, Liang. "Trojan.Mebromi". Threat Response. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
"How did 60 Minutes get cameras into a spy agency?". CBS News. 2013-12-15. Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-15.
Spencer Ackerman in Washington (2013-12-16). "NSA goes on 60 Minutes: the definitive facts behind CBS's flawed report". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-25. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
"Windows and GPT FAQ". microsoft.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
"Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) and Unified EFI (UEFI)". Intel. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2014-12-06.

webroot.com

blog.webroot.com

Giuliani, Marco (2011-09-13). "Mebromi: the first BIOS rootkit in the wild". blog. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2011-09-19.

wired.com

Poulsen, Kevin (2013-12-16). "60 Minutes Puff Piece Claims NSA Saved U.S. From Cyberterrorism". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2019-03-26 – via www.wired.com.

worldcat.org

Stiller, Andreas; Paul, Matthias R. (1996-05-12). "Prozessorgeflüster". c't – magazin für computertechnik. Trends & News / aktuell - Prozessoren (in German). Vol. 1996, no. 6. Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG. p. 20. ISSN 0724-8679. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
Poulsen, Kevin (2013-12-16). "60 Minutes Puff Piece Claims NSA Saved U.S. From Cyberterrorism". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2019-03-26 – via www.wired.com.

yale.edu

flint.cs.yale.edu

"Memory Layout and Memory Map". flint.cs.yale.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-08.