BRICS (English Wikipedia)

Hluszko, Cleiton; Ramos Huarachi, Diego Alexis; Castillo Ulloa, Micaela Ines; Salvador, Rodrigo; Puglieri, Fabio Neves; de Francisco, Antonio Carlos (December 2024). "How do the BRICS approach sustainable concerns? A systematic literature review". Environmental Development. 52 101075. Bibcode:2024EnvDe..5201075H. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101075.

africa-facts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies". Al Jazeera. 7 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
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"Why the Iran conflict is becoming a problem for BRICS". Al Jazeera. 15 May 2026.
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apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Smith, John (8 July 2025). "BRICS Leaders Highlight AI's Potential and Risks in Rio Declaration". AP News. Retrieved 19 July 2025.^{[dead link]}

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Kumar, Sushil; Shahid, Afsah; Agarwal, Manmohan (20 December 2024). "Is BRICS Expansion Significant for Global Trade and GDP?". BRICS Journal of Economics. 5 (4): 5–36. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.5.e139877. ISSN 2712-7508.
Gnidchenko, Andrey (12 September 2023). "Bargaining power, product differentiation, and currency patterns in intra-BRICS trade". BRICS Journal of Economics. 4 (3): 285–299. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.4.e102638. ISSN 2712-7508.

aspistrategist.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nye Jr, Joseph S. (7 January 2025). "BRICS is hardly a new fulcrum of world politics". Australian Strategic Policy Institute – The Strategist. Retrieved 23 January 2025.

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Tran, Hung (1 November 2024). "The underestimated implications of the BRICS Summit in Russia". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
Hill, Thomas (14 December 2023). "China's de-dollarization message finds a receptive audience in North Africa". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

banque-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Afota, Amandine; Burban, Valentin; Diev, Pavel; Grieco, Fabio; Iberrakene, Théo; Ishii, Karine; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Paul, Quentin; Sammeth, Frank; Valadier, Cécile (13 February 2024). "Expansion of BRICS: what are the potential consequences for the global economy?". Bank of France Bulletin. Bulletin No. 250, article 2. Bank of France. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024.

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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"Brics: What is the group and which countries have joined?". BBC. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
"BRICS Urges UN to Lead Global AI Regulation Efforts". BBC News. Retrieved 19 July 2025.^{[dead link]}
Lukiv, Jaroslav (25 October 2024). "Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky snubs UN chief after his Russia trip". BBC. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
Kugelman, Michael (25 October 2024). "Brics: How an evolving and expanding bloc benefits India". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.

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Xie, Ye (8 November 2015). "Goldman's BRIC Era Ends as Fund Folds After Years of Losses". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
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Pesek, William (24 June 2013). "China Loses Control of Its Frankenstein Economy". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.

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Patnaik, Ajay K. (2023). "3. Evolution of BRICS. History and Politics". In Raman, G. Venkat; Sundriyal, Meenakshi; Mehra, Meeta Keswani; Kumar, Rajan (eds.). Locating BRICS in the Global Order. Perspectives from the Global South. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-73876-6.
Cooper, Andrew Fenton (2016). The BRICS: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-872339-4.
Raman, G. Venkat; Kumar, Rajan (2023). "1. Introduction". In Kumar, Rajan; Mehra, Meeta Keswani; Raman, G. Venkat; Sundriyal, Meenakshi (eds.). Locating BRICS in the Global Order. Perspectives from the Global South. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-73876-6.
Monyae, David; Ndzendze, Bhaso (8 February 2021). "1. Introduction: The Genealogies, Elements and Implications of a 'BRICS Order'". The BRICS Order: Assertive or Complementing the West?. Palgrave Macmillan. Springer Nature. p. 18. ISBN 978-3-030-62765-2.

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"BRICS and the SCO summits postponed Official website of the Russian BRICS Chairmanship in 2020". eng.brics-russia2020.ru. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

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"Brasil Hands Over BRICS Presidency to India". brics.br. 15 December 2025.
"BRICS Summit signs historic commitment in Rio for more inclusive and sustainable governance". brics.br. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
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brics2023.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

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brics2026.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bruegel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herrero, Alicia García (29 October 2024). "BRICS is becoming a more solid construction". Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank. Retrieved 3 April 2025.

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Varier, Aathira (6 December 2024). "De-dollarisation not our objective, says RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das". Business Standard. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
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cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Petry, Johannes; Nölke, Andreas (17 October 2024). BRICS and the Global Financial Order: Liberalism Contested?. Elements in the Economics of Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009498739. ISBN 978-1-009-49873-9.

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Patrick, Stewart (9 October 2024). "BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
Stuenkel, Oliver; Treadwell, Margot (21 November 2024). "Why Is Saudi Arabia Hedging Its BRICS Invite?". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105^th place; English: low place)

On the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) Governing Council and Standing Committee inaugural meetings Archived 2 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine 4 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016

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Ferragamo, Mariel (18 October 2024). "What Is the BRICS Group and Why Is It Expanding? | Council on Foreign Relations". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
Ferragamo, Mariel (12 December 2024). "What Is the BRICS Group and Why Is It Expanding?". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

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Norman, Izzah Aqilah (24 October 2024). "Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand become partner countries of BRICS". CNA. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

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Jin, Zhou (7 January 2025). "China congratulates Indonesia on becoming full member of BRICS". China Daily. Retrieved 6 January 2025.

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Bonelli, Matías (1 December 2023). "Diana Mondino confirmó que la Argentina no ingresará a los BRICS" [Diana Mondino confirmed that Argentina won't join BRICS]. El Cronista (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

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Petry, Johannes; Nölke, Andreas (17 October 2024). BRICS and the Global Financial Order: Liberalism Contested?. Elements in the Economics of Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009498739. ISBN 978-1-009-49873-9.
Quintana, Francisco J (1 September 2025). "Dollar dominance, de-dollarization, and international law". Journal of International Economic Law. 28 (3): 359–381. doi:10.1093/jiel/jgaf032. hdl:20.500.11820/b3bb0803-db1f-434a-a5a3-4f93a0991693. ISSN 1369-3034.
Kirton, John; Larionova, Marina (2022). "The First Fifteen Years of the BRICS" (PDF). International Organisations Research Journal. 17 (2): 7–30. doi:10.17323/1996-7845-2022-02-01.
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Hluszko, Cleiton; Ramos Huarachi, Diego Alexis; Castillo Ulloa, Micaela Ines; Salvador, Rodrigo; Puglieri, Fabio Neves; de Francisco, Antonio Carlos (December 2024). "How do the BRICS approach sustainable concerns? A systematic literature review". Environmental Development. 52 101075. Bibcode:2024EnvDe..5201075H. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101075.
Kumar, Sushil; Shahid, Afsah; Agarwal, Manmohan (20 December 2024). "Is BRICS Expansion Significant for Global Trade and GDP?". BRICS Journal of Economics. 5 (4): 5–36. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.5.e139877. ISSN 2712-7508.
Gnidchenko, Andrey (12 September 2023). "Bargaining power, product differentiation, and currency patterns in intra-BRICS trade". BRICS Journal of Economics. 4 (3): 285–299. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.4.e102638. ISSN 2712-7508.
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wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

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online.wsj.com

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xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)

news.xinhuanet.com

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BRICS (English Wikipedia)

aa.com.tr (Global: 727th place; English: 877th place)

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cartainternacional.abri.org.br

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cnbctv18.com (Global: 4,564th place; English: 2,353rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

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csis.org (Global: 2,377th place; English: 1,686th place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438th place; English: 5,498th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

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europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

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fes.de (Global: 3,961st place; English: 4,508th place)

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foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112th place; English: 2,133rd place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185th place; English: 815th place)

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fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

freiheit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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g20.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

gallup-international.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalgovernance.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

aa.com.tr (Global: 727^th place; English: 877^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

atimes.com (Global: 5,459^th place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417^th place; English: 3,354^th place)

batimes.com.ar (Global: low place; English: 8,168^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542^nd place; English: 2,637^th place)

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105^th place; English: low place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

cnbctv18.com (Global: 4,564^th place; English: 2,353^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 1,555^th place; English: 3,298^th place)

cronista.com (Global: 6,279^th place; English: low place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438^th place; English: 5,498^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fes.de (Global: 3,961^st place; English: 4,508^th place)

financialexpress.com (Global: 1,342^nd place; English: 667^th place)

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 815^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 1,554^th place)

globo.com (Global: 45^th place; English: 177^th place)

gov.br (Global: 2,970^th place; English: 4,711^th place)

gov.cn (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 3,171^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

indiatoday.in (Global: 167^th place; English: 82^nd place)

investors.com (Global: low place; English: 7,296^th place)

iranwire.com (Global: 3,594^th place; English: 4,953^rd place)

itamaraty.gov.br (Global: 9,894^th place; English: low place)

jacobin.com (Global: 5,265^th place; English: 3,048^th place)

kremlin.ru (Global: 459^th place; English: 1,925^th place)

lanacion.com.ar (Global: 355^th place; English: 788^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mea.gov.in (Global: 4,900^th place; English: 3,082^nd place)

mfa.gov.cn (Global: 4,135^th place; English: 8,931^st place)

mid.ru (Global: 3,541^st place; English: 4,604^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

nasdaq.com (Global: 3,313^th place; English: 2,339^th place)

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

newindianexpress.com (Global: 279^th place; English: 132^nd place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

orfonline.org (Global: low place; English: 8,669^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

pib.gov.in (Global: 1,636^th place; English: 765^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)