BRICS (English Wikipedia)

Hluszko, Cleiton; Ramos Huarachi, Diego Alexis; Castillo Ulloa, Micaela Ines; Salvador, Rodrigo; Puglieri, Fabio Neves; de Francisco, Antonio Carlos (December 2024). "How do the BRICS approach sustainable concerns? A systematic literature review". Environmental Development. 52 101075. Bibcode:2024EnvDe..5201075H. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101075.

africa-facts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Indonesia joins BRICS group of emerging economies". Al Jazeera. 7 January 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
Lawal, Shola (21 November 2023). "BRICS condemns Israel war on Gaza in signal to the West". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
Ismail, Sumayya (24 August 2023). "Saudi Arabia, Iran among 6 nations invited to join BRICS". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
Lawal, Shola (6 March 2026). "Is BRICS bloc divided over US-Israel attacks on Iran?". Al Jazeera.
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apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Smith, John (8 July 2025). "BRICS Leaders Highlight AI's Potential and Risks in Rio Declaration". AP News. Retrieved 19 July 2025.^{[dead link]}

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brics-econ.arphahub.com

Kumar, Sushil; Shahid, Afsah; Agarwal, Manmohan (20 December 2024). "Is BRICS Expansion Significant for Global Trade and GDP?". BRICS Journal of Economics. 5 (4): 5–36. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.5.e139877. ISSN 2712-7508.
Gnidchenko, Andrey (12 September 2023). "Bargaining power, product differentiation, and currency patterns in intra-BRICS trade". BRICS Journal of Economics. 4 (3): 285–299. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.4.e102638. ISSN 2712-7508.

aspistrategist.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Patel, Khadija (3 April 2012). "Brics summit exposes the high wall between India and China". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2013.

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Tran, Hung (1 November 2024). "The underestimated implications of the BRICS Summit in Russia". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
Hill, Thomas (14 December 2023). "China's de-dollarization message finds a receptive audience in North Africa". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

banque-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Afota, Amandine; Burban, Valentin; Diev, Pavel; Grieco, Fabio; Iberrakene, Théo; Ishii, Karine; Lopez-Forero, Margarita; Paul, Quentin; Sammeth, Frank; Valadier, Cécile (13 February 2024). "Expansion of BRICS: what are the potential consequences for the global economy?". Bank of France Bulletin. Bulletin No. 250, article 2. Bank of France. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024.

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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"First summit for emerging giants". BBC News. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2009.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Brics: What is the group and which countries have joined?". BBC. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
"BRICS Urges UN to Lead Global AI Regulation Efforts". BBC News. Retrieved 19 July 2025.^{[dead link]}
Lukiv, Jaroslav (25 October 2024). "Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky snubs UN chief after his Russia trip". BBC. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
Kugelman, Michael (25 October 2024). "Brics: How an evolving and expanding bloc benefits India". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.

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Xie, Ye (8 November 2015). "Goldman's BRIC Era Ends as Fund Folds After Years of Losses". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
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Monteiro, Ana (29 December 2023). "BRICS to Grow as Saudi, Iran, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia Join Ranks". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 9 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"BRICS Gain Global Influence as South Africa Joins, Medvedev Says". Bloomberg.com. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

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Pesek, William (24 June 2013). "China Loses Control of Its Frankenstein Economy". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.

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Patnaik, Ajay K. (2023). "3. Evolution of BRICS. History and Politics". In Raman, G. Venkat; Sundriyal, Meenakshi; Mehra, Meeta Keswani; Kumar, Rajan (eds.). Locating BRICS in the Global Order. Perspectives from the Global South. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-73876-6.
Cooper, Andrew Fenton (2016). The BRICS: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-872339-4.
Raman, G. Venkat; Kumar, Rajan (2023). "1. Introduction". In Kumar, Rajan; Mehra, Meeta Keswani; Raman, G. Venkat; Sundriyal, Meenakshi (eds.). Locating BRICS in the Global Order. Perspectives from the Global South. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-73876-6.
Monyae, David; Ndzendze, Bhaso (8 February 2021). "1. Introduction: The Genealogies, Elements and Implications of a 'BRICS Order'". The BRICS Order: Assertive or Complementing the West?. Palgrave Macmillan. Springer Nature. p. 18. ISBN 978-3-030-62765-2.

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"BRICS and the SCO summits postponed Official website of the Russian BRICS Chairmanship in 2020". eng.brics-russia2020.ru. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

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"Calendar". BRICS Summit Kazan. 22–24 October 2024. brics-russia2024.ru. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2025.

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brics2023.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BRICS Architecture – BRICS 2023". brics2023.gov.za. Retrieved 26 January 2025.

brics2026.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Us – BRICS". Retrieved 10 May 2026.

bricsforum.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bruegel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herrero, Alicia García (29 October 2024). "BRICS is becoming a more solid construction". Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank. Retrieved 3 April 2025.

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

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Varier, Aathira (6 December 2024). "De-dollarisation not our objective, says RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das". Business Standard. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
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businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596^th place)

"S. Africa Joins; BRIC Now BRICS, 13 de abril de 2011". Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Petry, Johannes; Nölke, Andreas (17 October 2024). "BRICS and the Global Financial Order: Liberalism Contested?". Elements in the Economics of Emerging Markets. doi:10.1017/9781009498739. ISBN 978-1-009-49873-9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

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Wolff, Richard D. (3 October 2022). "BRICS: the powerful global alliance". canadiandimension.com. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

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Patrick, Stewart (9 October 2024). "BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
Stuenkel, Oliver; Treadwell, Margot (21 November 2024). "Why Is Saudi Arabia Hedging Its BRICS Invite?". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105^th place; English: low place)

On the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) Governing Council and Standing Committee inaugural meetings Archived 2 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine 4 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2016

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Carter, Sarah (30 May 2023). "South Africa moves to let Putin attend BRICS summit despite ICC arrest warrant over Ukraine war". CBS News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

Ferragamo, Mariel (18 October 2024). "What Is the BRICS Group and Why Is It Expanding? | Council on Foreign Relations". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
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Norman, Izzah Aqilah (24 October 2024). "Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand become partner countries of BRICS". CNA. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

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杜娟. "More nations interested in joining BRICS". China Daily. Retrieved 19 July 2024.

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Jin, Zhou (7 January 2025). "China congratulates Indonesia on becoming full member of BRICS". China Daily. Retrieved 6 January 2025.

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Lau, Chris (25 July 2023). "Russia proposes joint research module on space station for BRICS partners". CNN. Retrieved 21 March 2025.

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Bonelli, Matías (1 December 2023). "Diana Mondino confirmó que la Argentina no ingresará a los BRICS" [Diana Mondino confirmed that Argentina won't join BRICS]. El Cronista (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

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doi.org

Petry, Johannes; Nölke, Andreas (17 October 2024). "BRICS and the Global Financial Order: Liberalism Contested?". Elements in the Economics of Emerging Markets. doi:10.1017/9781009498739. ISBN 978-1-009-49873-9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
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Hluszko, Cleiton; Ramos Huarachi, Diego Alexis; Castillo Ulloa, Micaela Ines; Salvador, Rodrigo; Puglieri, Fabio Neves; de Francisco, Antonio Carlos (December 2024). "How do the BRICS approach sustainable concerns? A systematic literature review". Environmental Development. 52 101075. Bibcode:2024EnvDe..5201075H. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101075.
Kumar, Sushil; Shahid, Afsah; Agarwal, Manmohan (20 December 2024). "Is BRICS Expansion Significant for Global Trade and GDP?". BRICS Journal of Economics. 5 (4): 5–36. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.5.e139877. ISSN 2712-7508.
Gnidchenko, Andrey (12 September 2023). "Bargaining power, product differentiation, and currency patterns in intra-BRICS trade". BRICS Journal of Economics. 4 (3): 285–299. doi:10.3897/brics-econ.4.e102638. ISSN 2712-7508.
Chatterjee, Mihika; Naka, Ikuno (2 January 2022). "Twenty years of BRICS: political and economic transformations through the lens of land". Oxford Development Studies. 50 (1): 2–13. doi:10.1080/13600818.2022.2033191. ISSN 1360-0818.
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afripoli.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165th place; English: 119th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

arphahub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

brics-econ.arphahub.com

aspistrategist.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

atimes.com (Global: 5,459th place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417th place; English: 3,354th place)

banque-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

batimes.com.ar (Global: low place; English: 8,168th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

birchgold.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bloomberg.com

mobile.bloomberg.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brics-plus-analytics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

brics-russia2020.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

eng.brics-russia2020.ru

brics-russia2024.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

brics.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

brics2023.gov.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

brics2026.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

bricsforum.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

bruegel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

business-standard.com (Global: 589th place; English: 300th place)

businessday.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

canadiandimension.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542nd place; English: 2,637th place)

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105th place; English: low place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529th place; English: 1,755th place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005th place; English: 573rd place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752nd place; English: 607th place)

chinadaily.com.cn

global.chinadaily.com.cn

cnbctv18.com (Global: 4,564th place; English: 2,353rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 1,555th place; English: 3,298th place)

cronista.com (Global: 6,279th place; English: low place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377th place; English: 1,686th place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438th place; English: 5,498th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

egmontinstitute.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

euronews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

europarl.europa.eu

fes.de (Global: 3,961st place; English: 4,508th place)

library.fes.de

fierce-network.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

financialexpress.com (Global: 1,342nd place; English: 667th place)

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112th place; English: 2,133rd place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185th place; English: 815th place)

foreignpolicyjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fortune.com (Global: 647th place; English: 421st place)

freiheit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

shop.freiheit.org

g20.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

gallup-international.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

globalgovernance.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,858th place; English: 1,554th place)

aa.com.tr (Global: 727^th place; English: 877^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

atimes.com (Global: 5,459^th place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417^th place; English: 3,354^th place)

batimes.com.ar (Global: low place; English: 8,168^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542^nd place; English: 2,637^th place)

cbr.ru (Global: 5,105^th place; English: low place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,529^th place; English: 1,755^th place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

cnbctv18.com (Global: 4,564^th place; English: 2,353^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnnbrasil.com.br (Global: 1,555^th place; English: 3,298^th place)

cronista.com (Global: 6,279^th place; English: low place)

csis.org (Global: 2,377^th place; English: 1,686^th place)

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: 6,438^th place; English: 5,498^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fes.de (Global: 3,961^st place; English: 4,508^th place)

financialexpress.com (Global: 1,342^nd place; English: 667^th place)

foreignaffairs.com (Global: 3,112^th place; English: 2,133^rd place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 815^th place)

fortune.com (Global: 647^th place; English: 421^st place)

globenewswire.com (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 1,554^th place)

globo.com (Global: 45^th place; English: 177^th place)

gov.br (Global: 2,970^th place; English: 4,711^th place)

gov.cn (Global: 1,182^nd place; English: 3,171^st place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

investors.com (Global: low place; English: 7,296^th place)

iranwire.com (Global: 3,594^th place; English: 4,953^rd place)

itamaraty.gov.br (Global: 9,894^th place; English: low place)

jacobin.com (Global: 5,265^th place; English: 3,048^th place)

kremlin.ru (Global: 459^th place; English: 1,925^th place)

lanacion.com.ar (Global: 355^th place; English: 788^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mea.gov.in (Global: 4,900^th place; English: 3,082^nd place)

mfa.gov.cn (Global: 4,135^th place; English: 8,931^st place)

mid.ru (Global: 3,541^st place; English: 4,604^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,979^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

nasdaq.com (Global: 3,313^th place; English: 2,339^th place)

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

newindianexpress.com (Global: 279^th place; English: 132^nd place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,453^rd place; English: 1,629^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

orfonline.org (Global: low place; English: 8,669^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

pib.gov.in (Global: 1,636^th place; English: 765^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

rbc.ru (Global: 412^th place; English: 1,902^nd place)

rbth.com (Global: 2,639^th place; English: 2,510^th place)