Backdoor (computing) (English Wikipedia)

Karger, Paul A.; Schell, Roger R. (September 18, 2002). "Thirty years later: Lessons from the Multics security evaluation". 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings (PDF). IEEE. pp. 119–126. doi:10.1109/CSAC.2002.1176285. ISBN 0-7695-1828-1. Retrieved 2014-11-08.

akamai.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Akamai Security Intelligence Group (1 April 2024). "XZ Utils Backdoor – Everything You Need to Know, and What You Can Do". Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

"NSA backdoor detected on >55,000 Windows boxes can now be remotely removed". Ars Technica. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
"Apple scrambles after 40 malicious "XcodeGhost" apps haunt App Store". 21 September 2015.
"Researchers confirm backdoor password in Juniper firewall code". Ars Technica. 2015-12-21. Retrieved 2016-01-16.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Gao, Yansong; Doan, Bao Gia; Zhang, Zhi; Ma, Siqi; Zhang, Jiliang; Fu, Anmin; Nepal, Surya; Kim, Hyoungshick (2020-08-02). "Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review". arXiv:2007.10760 [cs.CR].
Aghakhani, Hojjat; Dai, Wei; Manoel, Andre; Fernandes, Xavier; Kharkar, Anant; Kruegel, Christopher; Vigna, Giovanni; Evans, David; Zorn, Ben; Sim, Robert (2023). "TrojanPuzzle: Covertly Poisoning Code-Suggestion Models". arXiv:2301.02344 [cs.CR].

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 7,223^rd place; English: 4,408^th place)

Gatlan, Sergiu (2024-03-29). "Red Hat warns of backdoor in XZ tools used by most Linux distros". Bleeping Computer. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; English: 6,551^st place)

Jargon File entry for "backdoor" describes Thompson compiler hack^[34]
"Jargon File entry for "backdoor"" – via catb.org.

cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kb.cert.org

"Vulnerability Note VU#247371". Vulnerability Note Database. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

cert.org

"Interbase Server Contains Compiled-in Back Door Account". CERT. 31 December 2001. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

ece.cmu.edu

Thompson, Ken (August 1984). "Reflections on Trusting Trust" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 27 (8): 761–763. doi:10.1145/358198.358210. S2CID 34854438.

cryptovirology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Malicious Cryptography: Cryptovirology and Kleptography". www.cryptovirology.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Backdoors and Trojan Horses: By the Internet Security Systems' X-Force". Information Security Technical Report. 6 (4): 31–57. 2001-12-01. doi:10.1016/S1363-4127(01)00405-8. ISSN 1363-4127.
Menisov, Artem B.; Lomako, Aleksandr G.; Dudkin, Andrey S. (2022-08-22). "Метод защиты нейронных сетей от компьютерных бэкдор-атак на основе идентификации триггеров закладок" [A method for protecting neural networks from computer backdoor attacks based on the trigger identification] (PDF). Journal Scientific and Technical of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (in Russian). 140 (4): 742. doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-4-742-750. ISSN 2226-1494. S2CID 251940761.
Thompson, Ken (August 1984). "Reflections on Trusting Trust" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 27 (8): 761–763. doi:10.1145/358198.358210. S2CID 34854438.
Karger, Paul A.; Schell, Roger R. (September 18, 2002). "Thirty years later: Lessons from the Multics security evaluation". 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings (PDF). IEEE. pp. 119–126. doi:10.1109/CSAC.2002.1176285. ISBN 0-7695-1828-1. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
D'Onghia, Mario; Di Cesare, Federico; Gallo, Luigi; Carminati, Michele; Polino, Mario; Zanero, Stefano (30 November 2023). "Lookin' Out My Backdoor! Investigating Backdooring Attacks Against DL-driven Malware Detectors". Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23). Copenhagen, Denmark: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3605764.3623919. hdl:11311/1261470.

dwheeler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Karger & Schell (2002): Section 3.2.4: Compiler trap doors^[26]^: 52
Wheeler (2009): Section 2: Background and related work^[32]
Wheeler, David A. (7 December 2009). Fully Countering Trusting Trust through Diverse Double-Compiling (Ph.D.). Fairfax, VA: George Mason University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2014-11-09.

eff.org (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 3,102^nd place)

Eckersley, Peter; Portnoy, Erica (8 May 2017). "Intel's Management Engine is a security hazard, and users need a way to disable it". www.eff.org. EFF. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
"Clipper a failure". 16 April 2015.

erratasec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.erratasec.com

"Bogus story: no Chinese backdoor in military chip". blog.erratasec.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

gist.github.com

James, Sam. "xz-utils backdoor situation (CVE-2024-3094)". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

"Microsoft Back Doors". GNU Operating System. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

D'Onghia, Mario; Di Cesare, Federico; Gallo, Luigi; Carminati, Michele; Polino, Mario; Zanero, Stefano (30 November 2023). "Lookin' Out My Backdoor! Investigating Backdooring Attacks Against DL-driven Malware Detectors". Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec '23). Copenhagen, Denmark: Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/3605764.3623919. hdl:11311/1261470.

howtogeek.com (Global: 8,729^th place; English: 6,329^th place)

Hoffman, Chris (22 November 2017). "Intel Management Engine, Explained: The Tiny Computer Inside Your CPU". How-To Geek. Retrieved July 13, 2018.

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363^rd place; English: 1,707^th place)

Ashok, India (21 June 2017). "Hackers using NSA malware DoublePulsar to infect Windows PCs with Monero mining Trojan". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

ifmo.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

ntv.ifmo.ru

Menisov, Artem B.; Lomako, Aleksandr G.; Dudkin, Andrey S. (2022-08-22). "Метод защиты нейронных сетей от компьютерных бэкдор-атак на основе идентификации триггеров закладок" [A method for protecting neural networks from computer backdoor attacks based on the trigger identification] (PDF). Journal Scientific and Technical of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (in Russian). 140 (4): 742. doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-4-742-750. ISSN 2226-1494. S2CID 251940761.

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

Linthicum, David. "Caution! The cloud's backdoor is your datacenter". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2018-11-29.

kernel.org (Global: 5,383^rd place; English: 3,622^nd place)

lore.kernel.org

McVoy, Larry. "Re: BK2CVS problem". linux-kernel mailing list. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Corbet, Jonathan (2003-11-06). "An attempt to backdoor the kernel". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 2004-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-08.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

csrc.nist.gov

Karger, Paul A.; Schell, Roger R. (June 1974). Multics Security Evaluation: Vulnerability Analysis (PDF). Vol. II. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2014-11-09.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Perlroth, Nicole; Larson, Jeff; Shane, Scott (5 September 2013). "N.S.A. Able to Foil Basic Safeguards of Privacy on Web". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

Michael Kan (7 October 2024). "Chinese Hackers Reportedly Breached ISPs Including AT&T, Verizon". PC Magazine. Retrieved 8 October 2024. privacy researchers to call out the US government for maintaining a confidential "backdoor" to enable internet-based wiretapping. "Case in point: there's no way to build a backdoor that only the 'good guys' can use," tweeted Meredith Whittaker, president of the encrypted chat app Signal

pierrekim.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Multiple vulnerabilities found in CDATA OLTs - IT Security Research by Pierre".

replicant.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

redmine.replicant.us

"SamsungGalaxyBackdoor - Replicant". redmine.replicant.us. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

securityfocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poulsen, Kevin (6 November 2003). "Thwarted Linux backdoor hints at smarter hacks". SecurityFocus.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Menisov, Artem B.; Lomako, Aleksandr G.; Dudkin, Andrey S. (2022-08-22). "Метод защиты нейронных сетей от компьютерных бэкдор-атак на основе идентификации триггеров закладок" [A method for protecting neural networks from computer backdoor attacks based on the trigger identification] (PDF). Journal Scientific and Technical of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (in Russian). 140 (4): 742. doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-4-742-750. ISSN 2226-1494. S2CID 251940761.
Thompson, Ken (August 1984). "Reflections on Trusting Trust" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 27 (8): 761–763. doi:10.1145/358198.358210. S2CID 34854438.

sophos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nakedsecurity.sophos.com

"Compile-a-virus — W32/Induc-A". Archived from the original on 2011-01-09.

spece.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zagrożenia tygodnia 2015-W52 - Spece.IT". Spece.IT (in Polish). 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2016-01-16.

sucuri.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.sucuri.net

"Unmasking "Free" Premium WordPress Plugins". Sucuri Blog. 2014-03-26. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
Sinegubko, Denis (2014-04-23). "Joomla Plugin Constructor Backdoor". Sucuri. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

swtch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.swtch.com

Cox, Russ (October 25, 2023). "Running the "Reflections on Trusting Trust" Compiler".

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

"The 30-year-old internet backdoor law that came back to bite". 7 October 2024.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Akkad, Omar El (20 January 2014). "The strange connection between the NSA and an Ontario tech firm". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

theregister.com (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 1,825^th place)

Claburn, Thomas (2024-03-29). "Malicious backdoor spotted in Linux compression library xz". The Register. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

veracode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chris Wysopal, Chris Eng. "Static Detection of Application Backdoors" (PDF). Veracode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2015-03-14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Chris Wysopal, Chris Eng. "Static Detection of Application Backdoors" (PDF). Veracode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
"Bogus story: no Chinese backdoor in military chip". blog.erratasec.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Corbet, Jonathan (2003-11-06). "An attempt to backdoor the kernel". lwn.net. Archived from the original on 2004-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
Karger, Paul A.; Schell, Roger R. (June 1974). Multics Security Evaluation: Vulnerability Analysis (PDF). Vol. II. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2014-11-09.
"Malicious Cryptography: Cryptovirology and Kleptography". www.cryptovirology.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Wheeler, David A. (7 December 2009). Fully Countering Trusting Trust through Diverse Double-Compiling (Ph.D.). Fairfax, VA: George Mason University. Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2014-11-09.
"Compile-a-virus — W32/Induc-A". Archived from the original on 2011-01-09.
Claburn, Thomas (2024-03-29). "Malicious backdoor spotted in Linux compression library xz". The Register. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
Gatlan, Sergiu (2024-03-29). "Red Hat warns of backdoor in XZ tools used by most Linux distros". Bleeping Computer. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
Akamai Security Intelligence Group (1 April 2024). "XZ Utils Backdoor – Everything You Need to Know, and What You Can Do". Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
James, Sam. "xz-utils backdoor situation (CVE-2024-3094)". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Zetter, Kim (2013-09-24). "How a Crypto 'Backdoor' Pitted the Tech World Against the NSA". Wired. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Backdoors and Trojan Horses: By the Internet Security Systems' X-Force". Information Security Technical Report. 6 (4): 31–57. 2001-12-01. doi:10.1016/S1363-4127(01)00405-8. ISSN 1363-4127.
Menisov, Artem B.; Lomako, Aleksandr G.; Dudkin, Andrey S. (2022-08-22). "Метод защиты нейронных сетей от компьютерных бэкдор-атак на основе идентификации триггеров закладок" [A method for protecting neural networks from computer backdoor attacks based on the trigger identification] (PDF). Journal Scientific and Technical of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (in Russian). 140 (4): 742. doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-4-742-750. ISSN 2226-1494. S2CID 251940761.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Sarah Krouse; Dustin Volz; Aruna Viswanatha; Robert McMillan (5 October 2024). "U.S. Wiretap Systems Targeted in China-Linked Hack". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 October 2024. For months or longer, the hackers might have held access to network infrastructure used to cooperate with lawful U.S. requests for communications data
Dustin Volz (2 November 2024). "Chinese Hackers Stole Phone Audio From Both Harris and Trump Campaigns". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 November 2024. targeted the phones of former President Donald Trump, his running mate, JD Vance, and people affiliated with Vice President Kamala Harris's presidential campaign

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

"Backdoor accounts discovered in 29 FTTH devices from Chinese vendor C-Data". ZDNet.

Backdoor (computing) (English Wikipedia)

acsac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

akamai.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 7,223rd place; English: 4,408th place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578th place; English: 6,551st place)

cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kb.cert.org

cert.org

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

ece.cmu.edu

cryptovirology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dwheeler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eff.org (Global: 4,491st place; English: 3,102nd place)

erratasec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.erratasec.com

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

gist.github.com

gnu.org (Global: 1,901st place; English: 1,743rd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

howtogeek.com (Global: 8,729th place; English: 6,329th place)

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363rd place; English: 1,707th place)

ifmo.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

ntv.ifmo.ru

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156th place; English: 3,760th place)

kernel.org (Global: 5,383rd place; English: 3,622nd place)

lore.kernel.org

lwn.net (Global: 4,372nd place; English: 3,269th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; English: 742nd place)

csrc.nist.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

pierrekim.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

replicant.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

redmine.replicant.us

securityfocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sophos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nakedsecurity.sophos.com

spece.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

sucuri.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.sucuri.net

swtch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.swtch.com

techcrunch.com (Global: 317th place; English: 224th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336th place; English: 179th place)

theregister.com (Global: 2,921st place; English: 1,825th place)

veracode.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235th place; English: 855th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 7,223^rd place; English: 4,408^th place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; English: 6,551^st place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eff.org (Global: 4,491^st place; English: 3,102^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

howtogeek.com (Global: 8,729^th place; English: 6,329^th place)

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 2,363^rd place; English: 1,707^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

kernel.org (Global: 5,383^rd place; English: 3,622^nd place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

theregister.com (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 1,825^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)