Bangkok (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org

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"St. Petersburg in figures > International and Interregional Ties". Eng.gov.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

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"Bangkok Finally Gets Its Own Provincial Slogan" (PDF). Bangkok Inter News. 5 (2): 10. April–June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2015.
International Affairs Division. "Project Plan". International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
"ความสัมพันธ์กับเมืองพี่เมืองน้อง" [Relationship with Sister Cities]. International Affairs Division (in Thai). Bangkok: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
International Affairs Division. "Relationship with Sister Cities: Aichi" (PDF). International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Greater Ankara Municipality (21 March 2012). "Friendship and cooperation agreement between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Greater Ankara Municipality of the Republic of Turkey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Akimat of Astana City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (11 June 2004). "Agreement on establishment of bilateral relations between the Akimat of Astana City of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the City of Bangkok of Kingdom Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (26 May 1993). "Agreement on the Establishment of Sister City Relations between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Beijing Municipality of the People's Republic of China" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Brisbane (7 May 1997). "Memorandum of Understanding between the City of Bangkok, The Kingdom of Thailand and the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Local Government of Budapest (20 February 1997). "Letter of Intent of Cooperation between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) and Local Government of Budapest" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Busan Metropolitan City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (14 March 2011). "Busan Metropolitan City – Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Agreement on the Establishment of a Friendship City Relationship" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Chaozhou City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (23 November 2005). "Agreement between Chaozhou City, the People's Republic of China and Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand on the Establishment of Sister City Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Chengdu Municipal People's Government (10 May 2017). "Agreement on The Establishment of Friendly City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The Chengdu Municipal People's Government, The People's Republic of China" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Chonqing Municipality; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (26 September 2011). "Agreement between Chonqing Municipality of the People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of sister-city relationship" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Daegu Metropolitan City (17 August 2017). "Agreement on The Establishment of Friendship City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The Daegu Metropolitan Government, The Republic of Korea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
The City of Dalian; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (19 July 2016). "Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of Friendly Relations between The City of Dalian The People's Republic of China and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
International Affairs Division. "Relationship with Sister Cities: Fukuoka". International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Municipal Council of Penang Island; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 April 2012). "Memorandum of understanding between Municipal Council of Penang Island of Malaysia and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of friendly cities" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Guangzhou (13 November 2009). "Agreement on the establishment of sister city relations between Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand and City of Guangzhou, the People's Republic of China" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Hanoi Capital City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (25 February 2004). "Agreement on cooperative and friendship relations between Hanoi Capital City and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (3 April 2015). "Agreement on Establishment Friendly Relations between The People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
People's Committee of Huế City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 August 2016). "Memorandum of understanding between The People's Committee of Hue City The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Jakarta Capital City Administration (21 January 2002). "Memorandum of understanding between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Kingdom of Thailand and the Jakarta Capital City Administration, Republic of Indonesia concerning sister city cooperation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
City of Lausanne; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (29 December 2009). "Accord de fraternité entre La Ville de Lausanne Capitale du Canton de Vaud Confédération Helvétique et La Ville de Bangkok Royaume de Thaïlande" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
The City of Lisbon; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (19 July 2016). "Friendship And Co-Operation Agreement between The City of Lisbon Portugal Republic and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Manila (24 June 1997). "Sister city friendship affiliation". Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Moscow (19 June 1997). "Protocol of friendly ties between the cities of Bangkok and Moscow" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
The Municipality of Porto; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 August 2016). "Memorandum of understanding between The Municipality of Porto Portugal Republic and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Municipality of Phnom Penh; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (4 January 2013). "Memorandum of understanding between Municipality of Phnom Penh Kingdom of Cambodia and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand". Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of St.Petersburg (20 June 1997). "Protocol on Cooperation between the City of Bangkok (the Kingdom of Thailand) and the City of St. Petersburg (the Russian Federation)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Seoul Metropolitan Government; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (16 June 2006). "Sister City Agreement between the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Republic of Korea and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
People's Government of Shandong Province; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. "Memorandum of understanding between People's Government of Shandong Province People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Foreign Affairs Office, Shanghai Municipal; International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (17 December 2012). "Memorandum on Friendly Cooperation and Exchange between Foreign Affairs Office, Shanghai Municipal People's Government People's Republic of China and International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Tehran Municipality; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (6 December 2012). "Memorandum of understanding between Tehran Municipality Islamic Republic of Iran and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand". Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Tianjin Municipal Government; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (27 February 2012). "Agreement between Tianjin Municipal Government of the People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of friendship exchanges and cooperative relationship" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Ulaanbaatar (27 July 2017). "Agreement on the Establishment of Sister City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The City of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
City of Vientiane; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (24 May 2004). "บันทึกว่าด้วยความร่วมมือ ระหว่างนครหลวงเวียงจันทน์และกรุงเทพมหานคร" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
People's Government of Wuhan Municipal; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. "Memorandum of understanding between People's Government of Wuhan Municipal People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

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Thavisin et al. (eds) 2006, p. 24. Reproduced in "Geography of Bangkok". BMA website. Retrieved 8 September 2007.^{[dead link‍]}
"Public Park Office, Environment Department". bangkok.go.th. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.

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"Big Mango (noun)". Bangkok Post Learning. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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Hassan, Hanif (13 October 2018). "A year of unfulfilled expectations". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
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Roberts, Edmund (1837) [1837]. "Chapter XVIII —City of Bang-kok". Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock during the years 1832–3–4. Harper & Brothers. p. image 288. ISBN 978-0-608-40406-6. OCLC 12212199. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2013. The spot on which the present capital stands, and the country in its vicinity, on both banks of the river for a considerable distance, were formerly, before the removal of the court to its present situation called Bang-kok; but since that time, and for nearly sixty years past, it has been named Sia yuthia, (pronounced See-ah you-tè-ah, and by the natives, Krung, that is, the capital;) it is called by both names here, but never Bang-kok; and they always correct foreigners when the latter make this mistake. The villages which occupy the right hand of the river, opposite to the capital, pass under the general name of Bang-kok.
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"{:th}แกร็บเปิดตัวบริการ 'แกร็บไบค์ (วิน)' ในกรุงเทพฯ เพื่อความสะดวกรวดเร็วในการเดินทางในเมือง{:}{:en}Grab Launches GrabBike (Win) in Bangkok for Faster Rides and Greater Connectivity between Local Districts{:}". Grab TH. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

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Sinsakul, Sin (August 2000). "Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 18 (4): 415–426. Bibcode:2000JAESc..18..415S. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9. ISSN 1367-9120.
Phien-wej, N.; Giao, P.H.; Nutalaya, P (2 February 2006). "Land subsidence in Bangkok, Thailand". Engineering Geology. 82 (4): 187–201. Bibcode:2006EngGe..82..187P. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.10.004.
Engkagul, Surapee (1993). "Flooding features in Bangkok and vicinity: Geographical approach". GeoJournal. 31 (4): 335–338. Bibcode:1993GeoJo..31..335E. doi:10.1007/BF00812783. S2CID 189881863. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
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กรุงเทพมหานคร, pronounced [krūŋ tʰêːp mahǎː nákʰɔ̄ːn] ^ⓘ, where the phrase "Maha Nakhon" literally translates to "large (or great) city"
Thai pronunciation^ⓘ
This ceremonial name uses two ancient Indian languages, Pāli and Sanskrit, prefaced with the only one Thai word, Krung, which means 'capital'. According to the romanisation of these languages, it can actually be written as Krung-dēva mahā nagara amara ratanakosindra mah indr āyudhyā mahā tilaka bhava nava ratana rāja dhānī purī ramya uttama rājanivēsana mah āsthāna amara vimāna avatāra sthitya shakrasdattiya viṣṇu karma prasiddhi(listen)^ⓘ.

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en.wiktionary.org

This ceremonial name uses two ancient Indian languages, Pāli and Sanskrit, prefaced with the only one Thai word, Krung, which means 'capital'. According to the romanisation of these languages, it can actually be written as Krung-dēva mahā nagara amara ratanakosindra mah indr āyudhyā mahā tilaka bhava nava ratana rāja dhānī purī ramya uttama rājanivēsana mah āsthāna amara vimāna avatāra sthitya shakrasdattiya viṣṇu karma prasiddhi(listen)^ⓘ.

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