Bangkok (English Wikipedia)

Committee for the Rattanakosin Bicentennial Celebration (1982). จดหมายเหตุการอนุรักษ์กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ [Rattanakosin City conservation archives]. Department of Fine Arts. Reproduced in "กว่าจะมาเป็นกรุงเทพฯ" [The path to become Bangkok]. BMA Data Center. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2012.

aci.aero

"2015 Year to date Passenger Traffic". www.aci.aero. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

afp.google.com

"In Bangkok gridlock, Thai traffic police double as midwives". Agence France-Presse. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

archive.org

Crawfurd, John (1830). Journal of an embassy from the governor-general of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China; exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms. Vol. 2. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley. p. 215.

archive.today

"St. Petersburg in figures > International and Interregional Ties". Eng.gov.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

bangkok.go.th

iad.bangkok.go.th

"Bangkok Finally Gets Its Own Provincial Slogan" (PDF). Bangkok Inter News. 5 (2): 10. April–June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2015.
International Affairs Division. "Project Plan". International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
"ความสัมพันธ์กับเมืองพี่เมืองน้อง" [Relationship with Sister Cities]. International Affairs Division (in Thai). Bangkok: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
International Affairs Division. "Relationship with Sister Cities: Aichi" (PDF). International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Greater Ankara Municipality (21 March 2012). "Friendship and cooperation agreement between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Greater Ankara Municipality of the Republic of Turkey" (PDF).
Akimat of Astana City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (11 June 2004). "Agreement on establishment of bilateral relations between the Akimat of Astana City of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the City of Bangkok of Kingdom Thailand" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (26 May 1993). "Agreement on the Establishment of Sister City Relations between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Beijing Municipality of the People's Republic of China" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Brisbane (7 May 1997). "Memorandum of Understanding between the City of Bangkok, The Kingdom of Thailand and the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Local Government of Budapest (20 February 1997). "Letter of Intent of Cooperation between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) and Local Government of Budapest" (PDF).
Busan Metropolitan City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (14 March 2011). "Busan Metropolitan City – Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Agreement on the Establishment of a Friendship City Relationship" (PDF).
Chaozhou City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (23 November 2005). "Agreement between Chaozhou City, the People's Republic of China and Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand on the Establishment of Sister City Relations" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Chengdu Municipal People's Government (10 May 2017). "Agreement on The Establishment of Friendly City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The Chengdu Municipal People's Government, The People's Republic of China" (PDF).
Chonqing Municipality; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (26 September 2011). "Agreement between Chonqing Municipality of the People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of sister-city relationship" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Daegu Metropolitan City (17 August 2017). "Agreement on The Establishment of Friendship City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The Daegu Metropolitan Government, The Republic of Korea" (PDF).
The City of Dalian; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (19 July 2016). "Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of Friendly Relations between The City of Dalian The People's Republic of China and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
International Affairs Division. "Relationship with Sister Cities: Fukuoka". International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Municipal Council of Penang Island; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 April 2012). "Memorandum of understanding between Municipal Council of Penang Island of Malaysia and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of friendly cities" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Guangzhou (13 November 2009). "Agreement on the establishment of sister city relations between Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand and City of Guangzhou, the People's Republic of China" (PDF).
Hanoi Capital City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (25 February 2004). "Agreement on cooperative and friendship relations between Hanoi Capital City and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration" (PDF).
People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (3 April 2015). "Agreement on Establishment Friendly Relations between The People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
People's Committee of Huế City; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 August 2016). "Memorandum of understanding between The People's Committee of Hue City The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Jakarta Capital City Administration (21 January 2002). "Memorandum of understanding between Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Kingdom of Thailand and the Jakarta Capital City Administration, Republic of Indonesia concerning sister city cooperation" (PDF).
City of Lausanne; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (29 December 2009). "Accord de fraternité entre La Ville de Lausanne Capitale du Canton de Vaud Confédération Helvétique et La Ville de Bangkok Royaume de Thaïlande" (PDF).
The City of Lisbon; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (19 July 2016). "Friendship And Co-Operation Agreement between The City of Lisbon Portugal Republic and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Manila (24 June 1997). "Sister city friendship affiliation".
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of Moscow (19 June 1997). "Protocol of friendly ties between the cities of Bangkok and Moscow" (PDF).
The Municipality of Porto; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (5 August 2016). "Memorandum of understanding between The Municipality of Porto Portugal Republic and The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
Municipality of Phnom Penh; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (4 January 2013). "Memorandum of understanding between Municipality of Phnom Penh Kingdom of Cambodia and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand".
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; City of St.Petersburg (20 June 1997). "Protocol on Cooperation between the City of Bangkok (the Kingdom of Thailand) and the City of St. Petersburg (the Russian Federation)" (PDF).
Seoul Metropolitan Government; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (16 June 2006). "Sister City Agreement between the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Republic of Korea and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
People's Government of Shandong Province; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. "Memorandum of understanding between People's Government of Shandong Province People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
Foreign Affairs Office, Shanghai Municipal; International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (17 December 2012). "Memorandum on Friendly Cooperation and Exchange between Foreign Affairs Office, Shanghai Municipal People's Government People's Republic of China and International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF).
Tehran Municipality; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (6 December 2012). "Memorandum of understanding between Tehran Municipality Islamic Republic of Iran and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand". Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Tianjin Municipal Government; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (27 February 2012). "Agreement between Tianjin Municipal Government of the People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of friendship exchanges and cooperative relationship" (PDF).
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration; Ulaanbaatar (27 July 2017). "Agreement on the Establishment of Sister City Relations Between The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, The Kingdom of Thailand and The City of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia" (PDF).
City of Vientiane; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (24 May 2004). "บันทึกว่าด้วยความร่วมมือ ระหว่างนครหลวงเวียงจันทน์และกรุงเทพมหานคร" (PDF).
People's Government of Wuhan Municipal; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. "Memorandum of understanding between People's Government of Wuhan Municipal People's Republic of China and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand".

bangkok.go.th

Thavisin et al. (eds) 2006, p. 24. Reproduced in "Geography of Bangkok". BMA website. Retrieved 8 September 2007.^{[dead link]}
"Public Park Office, Environment Department". bangkok.go.th. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.

office.bangkok.go.th

"Agreement of Sister City Relations". Office.bangkok.go.th. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

bangkokplan.org

"History". CPD. City Planning Department. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.

bangkokpost.com

Sinclair, Niall (18 March 2015). "Angels and demons: a tale of two cities (part one)". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
"Big Mango (noun)". Bangkok Post Learning. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
Sattaburuth, Aekarach (23 July 2015). "Bangkok 'could be submerged in 15 years'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
Mekloy, Pongpet (2018). "Exploring Bangkok's old town". Bangkok Post.
Ocharoenchai, Nanticha (19 November 2018). "Seeing green is believing". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
"Tower project 'suspicious'" (Editorial). Bangkok Post. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Wangkiat, Paritta (15 July 2018). "Strong Cities Needed" (in Spectrum). Bangkok Post. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
Post reporters (23 September 2012). "Blemishes in the beautiful game". Bangkok Post.
Hassan, Hanif (13 October 2018). "A year of unfulfilled expectations". Bangkok Post.
"City smog worsens to danger level". Bangkok Post. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Sereemongkonpol, Pornchai (14 September 2012). "Bangkok's best taxi drivers". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
"Grab sets out growth plans". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
"AirAsia pushes into ride-hailing race in Bangkok, rivalling Grab". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
"Post-Covid EV industry surge anticipated". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
Mahitthirook, Amornrat (1 October 2012). "Don Mueang airport reopens". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
"Thailand tops road death ranking list". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
Katharangsiporn, Kanana; Theparat, Chatrudee (30 September 2019). "A capital idea". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 30 September 2019.

bbc.com

Amos, Jonathan (30 October 2019). "Climate change: Sea level rise to affect 'three times more people'". BBC. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
Sauers, Craig (23 August 2016). "Bangkok's disappearing street food". BBC Travel. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Eden, Caroline (4 September 2012). "The rise of medical tourism in Bangkok". BBC. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

benarnews.org

"Thai Police Seize $20 Million Worth of 'Yaba' Meth Pills". BenarNews. Retrieved 25 December 2018.

bloomberg.com

Chuwiruch, Natnicha; Suwannakij, Supunnabul (15 February 2018). "There's a New Contender for Title of Asia's Most Polluted City". Bloomberg. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

books.google.com

Roberts, Edmund (1837) [1837]. "Chapter XVIII —City of Bang-kok". Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock during the years 1832–3–4. Harper & Brothers. p. image 288. ISBN 978-0-608-40406-6. OCLC 12212199. Retrieved 5 April 2013. The spot on which the present capital stands, and the country in its vicinity, on both banks of the river for a considerable distance, were formerly, before the removal of the court to its present situation called Bang-kok; but since that time, and for nearly sixty years past, it has been named Sia yuthia, (pronounced See-ah you-tè-ah, and by the natives, Krung, that is, the capital;) it is called by both names here, but never Bang-kok; and they always correct foreigners when the latter make this mistake. The villages which occupy the right hand of the river, opposite to the capital, pass under the general name of Bang-kok.
Askew, Marc (2 August 2004). Bangkok: Place, Practice and Representation. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-65986-9.
Askew, Marc (2004). Bangkok: Place, Practice and Representation. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-134-65986-9.
Emmons, Ron; Eveland, Jennifer; White, Daniel (28 June 2011). Frommer's Southeast Asia. John Wiley & Sons. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-118-00979-6. Retrieved 8 April 2012.

bts.co.th

"Company's Profile". Bangkok Mass Transit System PCL Ltd. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

cdsd-rta.net

Phakathikhom, Chanchai (2005). นามพระนคร "ศรีอยุธยา" มาแต่ไหน [What were the origins of the capital name "Si Ayutthaya"?] (PDF). Senathipat (in Thai). 54 (3): 114–123. ISSN 0857-3891. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2013.

chula.ac.th

cps.chula.ac.th

Caldwell, John C. (1967). "The Demographic Structure". In Silcock, T.H. (ed.). Thailand, Social and Economic Studies in Development. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 29–33. and Skinner, G. William (1957). Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 17–18. cited in Goldstein, Sidney (August 1972). The Demography of Bangkok: A case study of differentials between big city and rural populations (PDF). Research reports. Bangkok: Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013.

chula.ac.th

"MuvMi Offers New Service Areas – Enjoy A Trip around Rattanakosin Island". Chulalongkorn University. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

tri.chula.ac.th

Sukdanont, Sumalee (July 2011). "ท่าเรือกรุงเทพ". Transportation Institute, Chulalongkorn University. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.

cia.gov

"Thailand". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

citymayors.com

"The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density". City Mayors. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.

cleanairinitiative.org

"Developing Integrated Emission Strategies for Existing Land-transport" (PDF). Clean Air Initiative. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Rising seas, sinking land threaten Thai capital". CNN International. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
Davis, Antony (13 October 2000). "Bangkok as Crime Central". Asiaweek. 26 (40). Retrieved 24 September 2012.

cnn.com

Subramaniam, Tara (8 May 2023). "Vietnam and Laos record hottest temperatures ever as heat wave grips Southeast Asia". CNN. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
Hunter, Marnie (26 September 2017). "10 most popular cities for international travelers in 2017". CNN Travel (Cable News Network). Retrieved 2 October 2017.

money.cnn.com

"Fortune's annual ranking of the world's largest corporations". CNN. July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

cntraveler.com

Morton, Caitlin (26 September 2017). "The ten most visited cities of 2017". Conde Nast Traveler. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

collinsdictionary.com

"Definition of "Bangkok"". Collins English Dictionary (online). HarperCollins. Retrieved 26 March 2014.

cornell.edu

dlxs.library.cornell.edu

Old photo (around 1900) of dilapidated prang from the collection of Cornell University Library (last access 2009-09-24).

dc.gov

os.dc.gov

District of Columbia; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (19 February 1962). "Resolution: Sister City Affiliation of Washington, D.C. and Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF).
District of Columbia; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (15 July 2002). "Reaffirmation agreement between Washington, D.C. and Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF).

dlt.go.th

apps.dlt.go.th

Transport Statistics Sub-division, Planning Division. "Number of Vehicles Registered in Thailand as of 31 August 2012". Department of Land Transport website. Department of Land Transport. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012.

dnp.go.th

Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. ไทรย้อยใบแหลม [Golden fig]. DNP website (in Thai). Retrieved 25 September 2012.

doi.org

Sinsakul, Sin (August 2000). "Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 18 (4): 415–426. Bibcode:2000JAESc..18..415S. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9.
Phien-wej, N.; Giao, P.H.; Nutalaya, P (2 February 2006). "Land subsidence in Bangkok, Thailand". Engineering Geology. 82 (4): 187–201. Bibcode:2006EngGe..82..187P. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.10.004.
Engkagul, Surapee (1993). "Flooding features in Bangkok and vicinity: Geographical approach". GeoJournal. 31 (4): 335–338. doi:10.1007/BF00812783. S2CID 189881863.
Nicholls, R. J.; Hanson, S.; Herweijer, C.; Patmore, N.; Hallegatte, S.; CorfeeMorlot, J.; Chateau, Jean; Muir-Wood, Robert (2008). "Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates" (PDF). OECD Environment Working Papers (1). doi:10.1787/011766488208. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
Kulp, Scott A; Strauss, Benjamin H (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5752. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13552-0. PMC 6908705. PMID 31831733.
Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260.
Tran, Hung; Uchihama, Daisuke; Ochi, Shiro; Yasuoka, Yoshifumi (January 2006). "Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 8 (1): 34–48. Bibcode:2006IJAEO...8...34T. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2005.05.003.
Thaiutsa, Bunvong; Puangchit, Ladawan; Kjelgren, Roger; Arunpraparut, Wanchai (1 August 2008). "Urban green space, street tree and heritage large tree assessment in Bangkok, Thailand". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 7 (3): 219–229. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2008.03.002.
Yokohari, Makoto; Takeuchi, Kazuhiko; Watanabe, Takashi; Yokota, Shigehiro (10 April 2000). "Beyond greenbelts and zoning: A new planning concept for the environment of Asian mega-cities". Landscape and Urban Planning. 47 (3–4): 159–171. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00084-5.
Sternstein, Larry (March 1984). "The growth of the population of the world's pre-eminent "primate city": Bangkok at its bicentenary". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15 (1): 43–68. doi:10.1017/S0022463400012200. PMID 12266027. S2CID 38248222.
Fong, Jack (May 2012). "Political Vulnerabilities of a Primate City: The May 2010 Red Shirts Uprising in Bangkok, Thailand". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 48 (3): 332–347. doi:10.1177/0021909612453981. S2CID 145515713.
Howard, Robert W. (June 2009). "Risky business? Asking tourists what hazards they actually encountered in Thailand". Tourism Management. 30 (3): 359–365. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.007.
Bhanganada, Kasian; Wilde, Henry; Sakolsataydorn, Piyasakol; Oonsombat, Pairoj (December 1993). "Dog-bite injuries at a Bangkok teaching hospital". Acta Tropica. 55 (4): 249–255. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(93)90082-M. PMID 8147281.

dopa.go.th

stat.bora.dopa.go.th

"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้าน ประจำปี พ.ศ. 2561 (Population and household statistics, 2018)". Department of Provincial Administration. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

dru.ac.th

dit.dru.ac.th

Chandrashtitya, Tipawan; Matungka, Chiraporn. ประวัติเมืองธนบุรี [History of Thonburi City]. Arts & Cultural Office (in Thai). Dhonburi Rajabhat University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

euromonitor.com

blog.euromonitor.com

"Top 100 Cities Destination Ranking". Euromonitor International. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2013.

exat.co.th

"สรุปรายได้และปริมาณรถ: สิงหาคม 2555 (Revenue and traffic, August 2012)". EXAT website (in Thai). Expressway Authority of Thailand. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

forbes.com

"The World's Biggest Public Companies". Forbes.com. April 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
Talty, Alexandra (26 September 2017). "Bangkok Named Most Popular City For International Tourists in 2017". Forbes. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

forest.go.th

forestinfo.forest.go.th

ตารางที่ 2 พื้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562 [Table 2 Forest area, separated by province, 2019] (PDF). Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2021.

frontiermyanmar.net

AFP. "Thai police seize $45 million worth of meth from convoy in Bangkok". Frontier Myanmar. Retrieved 25 December 2018.

ghostarchive.org

Heider, Carsten (a report by), Saarländischer Rundfunk (produced by), Perspektive Medienproduktion GmbH (English version) (26 November 2017). Welcome to Bangkok, Thailand | DW Documentary (YouTube video). Deutsche Welle. Event occurs at 0:22:48. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

gov.spb.ru

eng.gov.spb.ru

"St. Petersburg in figures > International and Interregional Ties". Eng.gov.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

grab.com

"{:th}แกร็บเปิดตัวบริการ 'แกร็บไบค์ (วิน)' ในกรุงเทพฯ เพื่อความสะดวกรวดเร็วในการเดินทางในเมือง{:}{:en}Grab Launches GrabBike (Win) in Bangkok for Faster Rides and Greater Connectivity between Local Districts{:}". Grab TH. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Longest place name". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

gzwaishi.gov.cn

"Sister Cities of Guangzhou". Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sinsakul, Sin (August 2000). "Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 18 (4): 415–426. Bibcode:2000JAESc..18..415S. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9.
Phien-wej, N.; Giao, P.H.; Nutalaya, P (2 February 2006). "Land subsidence in Bangkok, Thailand". Engineering Geology. 82 (4): 187–201. Bibcode:2006EngGe..82..187P. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.10.004.
Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260.
Tran, Hung; Uchihama, Daisuke; Ochi, Shiro; Yasuoka, Yoshifumi (January 2006). "Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 8 (1): 34–48. Bibcode:2006IJAEO...8...34T. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2005.05.003.

iatss.or.jp

Tanaboriboon, Yordphol (1993). "Bangkok traffic" (PDF). IATSS Research. 7 (1). Retrieved 15 September 2012.

jcu.edu.au

researchonline.jcu.edu.au

Murray, N.J.; Clemens, R.S.; Phinn, S.R.; Possingham, H.P.; Fuller, R.A. (2014). "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 12 (5): 267–272. Bibcode:2014FrEE...12..267M. doi:10.1890/130260.

khaosodenglish.com

Mokkhasen, Sasiwan (5 July 2016). "Vanishing Bangkok: What is the Capital Being Remade Into, And For Whom?". Khaosod English. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

kyoto-seas.org

Nitungkorn, Sukanya (June 1988). "The problems of secondary education expansion in Thailand" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies. 26 (1). Retrieved 22 September 2012.

lboro.ac.uk

"The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC – Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

longfinance.net

Yeandle, Mark (March 2012). The Global Financial Centres Index 11 (PDF). Long Finance. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-9546207-7-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.

mahidol.ac.th

ipsr.mahidol.ac.th

Tangchonlatip, Kanchana (2007). "กรุงเทพมหานคร: เมืองโตเดี่ยวตลอดกาลของประเทศไทย" [Bangkok: Thailand's forever primate city]. In Thongthai, Varachai; Punpuing, Sureeporn (eds.). ประชากรและสังคม 2550 [Population and society 2007]. Nakhon Pathom, Thailand: Institute for Population and Social Research. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.

tm.mahidol.ac.th

Nishiura, Hiroshi; Barua, Sujan; Lawpoolsri, Saranath; Kittitrakul, Chatporn; Leman, Martinus Martin; Maha, Masri Sembiring; Muangnoicharoen, Sant (3 September 2004). "Health inequalities in Thailand: geographic distribution of medical supplies in the provinces" (PDF). Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 35 (3): 735–40. PMID 15689097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.

manila.gov.ph

"Existing Sister Cities". City of Manila. Archived from the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

mastercard.com

newsroom.mastercard.com

"Big Cities, Big Business: Bangkok, London and Paris Lead the Way in Mastercard's 2018 Global Destination Cities Index". 25 September 2018. Archived from the original (Press release) on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
"Bangkok Claims Title as World's Most Visited City: 2016 Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index". Mastercard. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original (Press release) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
"Defining What Makes a City a Destination (2017 Destination Index)". MasterCard. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original (Press release) on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org

"Station Bangkok" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 11 June 2016.

moe.go.th

mis.moe.go.th

"Educational Statistics in Brief 2011". Bureau of Information and Communication Technology. Ministry of Education. pp. 28–29. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Stray Dogs Overwhelming Bangkok". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Associated Press. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

nationmultimedia.com

"A shopping complex, or a 'green lung'". The Nation. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
"BTS Group Holdings – The Nation".
"New BMCL boss eyes boosting commercial revenue – The Nation".

nesdb.go.th

social.nesdb.go.th

"ตารางที่ 1.2 สัดส่วนคนจนด้านรายจ่าย จำแนกตามภาคและพื้นที่ ปี พ.ศ. 2531–2553 (Poverty rates by expenses, sorted by region and area, 1988–2010)". Social and Quality of Life Database System (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2012.

nesdc.go.th

"Gross Regional and Provincial Product (GPP)". www.nesdc.go.th.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kulp, Scott A; Strauss, Benjamin H (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5752. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13552-0. PMC 6908705. PMID 31831733.
Sternstein, Larry (March 1984). "The growth of the population of the world's pre-eminent "primate city": Bangkok at its bicentenary". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15 (1): 43–68. doi:10.1017/S0022463400012200. PMID 12266027. S2CID 38248222.
Nishiura, Hiroshi; Barua, Sujan; Lawpoolsri, Saranath; Kittitrakul, Chatporn; Leman, Martinus Martin; Maha, Masri Sembiring; Muangnoicharoen, Sant (3 September 2004). "Health inequalities in Thailand: geographic distribution of medical supplies in the provinces" (PDF). Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 35 (3): 735–40. PMID 15689097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
Bhanganada, Kasian; Wilde, Henry; Sakolsataydorn, Piyasakol; Oonsombat, Pairoj (December 1993). "Dog-bite injuries at a Bangkok teaching hospital". Acta Tropica. 55 (4): 249–255. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(93)90082-M. PMID 8147281.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kulp, Scott A; Strauss, Benjamin H (29 October 2019). "New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5752. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13552-0. PMC 6908705. PMID 31831733.

nso.go.th

popcensus.nso.go.th

"Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom. National Statistical Office. 2012. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
"Table 5 Population by nationality and sex" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Bangkok. National Statistical Office. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.

service.nso.go.th

Statistical Forecasting Bureau (2010). 2010 Thailand Statistical Yearbook (PDF) (Special ed.). National Statistical Office.

nso.go.th

"Table 4 Population by religion, region and area: 2010". National Statistical Office. National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

nytimes.com

Beech, Hannah; Suhartono, Muktita (14 October 2020). "As Motorcade Rolls By, Thai Royal Family Glimpses the People's Discontent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Popovich, Nadja; Migliozzi, Blacki; Taylor, Rumsey; Williams, Josh; Watkins, Derek (n.d.). "How Much Hotter Is Your Hometown Than When You Were Born?" (Interactive graphic). The New York Times. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
Chen, Jennifer (20 March 2007). "Shophouses: Reviving the distinctive face of Bangkok". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011.
Fuller, Thomas (23 February 2007). "Bangkok's template for an air-quality turnaround". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2012.

oecd-ilibrary.org

Nicholls, R. J.; Hanson, S.; Herweijer, C.; Patmore, N.; Hallegatte, S.; CorfeeMorlot, J.; Chateau, Jean; Muir-Wood, Robert (2008). "Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates" (PDF). OECD Environment Working Papers (1). doi:10.1787/011766488208. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

orst.go.th

dictionary.orst.go.th

Royal Society. พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (ออนไลน์) [Royal Institute Dictionary (online)] (in Thai). Office of the Royal Society. Retrieved 16 February 2024.

osac.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from "Thailand 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Bangkok". Overseas Security Advisory Council website. Bureau of Diplomatic Security, U.S. Department of State. 14 March 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Bangkok". British and World English Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
"Bangkok". US English Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

phys.org

Deviller, Sophie (2 September 2018). "With rising sea levels, Bangkok struggles to stay afloat". PHYS ORG. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

police.go.th

statistic.police.go.th

สถิติคดีอาญา 5 กลุ่ม ปี 2553 [5-group criminal case statistics, 2010]. สถิติคดีอาญา (Criminal case statistics) (in Thai). Office of Information and Communication Technology, Royal Thai Police. Archived from the original (XLS) on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

port.co.th

"สรุปผลการดำเนินงานของกทท. 8 เดือน ปีงบประมาณ 2553 (ต.ค.52-พ.ค.53)" (PDF). PAT website. Port Authority of Thailand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.

positioningmag.com

"ศึกคอนเทนต์ กีฬาฟีเวอร์ สนั่นจอทีวี". Positioning Magazine (in Thai). 16 April 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2020.

preventionweb.net

Gluckman, Ron (11 June 2019). "Bangkok: The sinking city faces severe climate challenges". www.preventionweb.net. Urban Land Institute. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

qz.com

Hao, Karen (26 September 2017). "The overwhelming majority of popular tourist destinations are in Asia". Quartz. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

researchgate.net

Fong, Jack (May 2012). "Political Vulnerabilities of a Primate City: The May 2010 Red Shirts Uprising in Bangkok, Thailand". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 48 (3): 332–347. doi:10.1177/0021909612453981. S2CID 145515713.

reuters.com

"Bangkok votes in new governor for first time in nine years". Reuters. 22 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
Thin Lei Win (18 May 2017). "Choked by traffic, Bangkok revs up to beat air pollution". Reuters. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Thai airport operator to spend $5.5 bln on expansion". Reuters Asia. Reuters. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.

royin.go.th

rirs3.royin.go.th

พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๒ [Royal Institute Dictionary, B.E. 1999 (online edition)] (in Thai). Royal Institute. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2012.

royin.go.th

"กรุงเทพมหานคร". Royal Institute Newsletter. 3 (31). December 1993. Reproduced in กรุงเทพมหานคร [Krung Thep Mahanakhon] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Engkagul, Surapee (1993). "Flooding features in Bangkok and vicinity: Geographical approach". GeoJournal. 31 (4): 335–338. doi:10.1007/BF00812783. S2CID 189881863.
Sternstein, Larry (March 1984). "The growth of the population of the world's pre-eminent "primate city": Bangkok at its bicentenary". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15 (1): 43–68. doi:10.1017/S0022463400012200. PMID 12266027. S2CID 38248222.
Fong, Jack (May 2012). "Political Vulnerabilities of a Primate City: The May 2010 Red Shirts Uprising in Bangkok, Thailand". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 48 (3): 332–347. doi:10.1177/0021909612453981. S2CID 145515713.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Engkagul, Surapee (1993). "Flooding features in Bangkok and vicinity: Geographical approach". GeoJournal. 31 (4): 335–338. doi:10.1007/BF00812783. S2CID 189881863.

straitstimes.com

hermesauto (6 September 2016). "Plastic bags clogging Bangkok's sewers complicate efforts to fight floods". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 November 2020.

sujitwongthes.com

Wongthes, Sujit (2012). กรุงเทพฯ มาจากไหน? [Bangkok: A Historical Background] (in Thai). Bangkok: Dream Catcher. p. 37. ISBN 978-616-7686-00-4. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2013.

sz.gov.cn

The City of Shenzhen (10 July 2015). "Bangkok".

thaiappraisal.org

Pornchokchai, Sopon (2003). "Global report on human settlements 2003 – City report: Bangkok" (PDF).

thaicvs.org

"ข้อมูลสถิติอาชญากรรมภาคประชาชนในกรุงเทพมหานคร (Crime victim statistics, Bangkok)" (PDF). Thailand Crime Victim Survey, 2007. Office of Justice Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2012.

thaipbsworld.com

"Bangkok celebrates first 'Pride Month' with newly elected governor". www.thaipbsworld.com. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

thairath.co.th

"ข้อมูลทั่วไป (General information)". Thai Rath Online. Wacharapol. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

theguardian.com

Nualkhair, Chawadee (12 February 2017). "Bangkok's street food under threat from gentrification". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Lamb, Kate (30 September 2019). "Thailand PM considers moving capital as Bangkok congestion takes toll". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 September 2019.

time.com

Philip, Bruno (21 July 2011). "Thailand, Sinking: Parts of Bangkok Could Be Underwater in 2030". Time. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

"King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. TSL Education. Retrieved 20 April 2013.

tmd.go.th

www4.tmd.go.th

"Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 71 year period (1951 - 2021)" (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
สถิติอุณหภูมิสูงที่สุดในช่วงฤดูร้อนของประเทศไทยระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2494 - 2565 [Extreme maximum temperature during summer season in Thailand (1951 - 2022)] (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

tmd.go.th

Climatological Group, Meteorological Development Bureau (January 2012). "The Climate of Thailand" (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2012.

topuniversities.com

"QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Retrieved 26 September 2012.

tourism.go.th

"Internal tourism in Bangkok" (PDF). Department of Tourism. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.

travelandleisure.com

"2013 World's Best Cities". Travel + Leisure. American Express Publishing Corporation. Retrieved 31 July 2013.

un.or.th

"UN Offices in Thailand". United Nations Thailand website. United Nations Thailand. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.

un.org

news.un.org

"Bangkok declared World Book Capital 2013 at UN conference". UN News. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

unfccc.int

newsroom.unfccc.int

"The Greening of Bangkok". UNFCCC. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

unhabitat.org

Moreno, Eduardo López; Oyeyinka, Oyebanji; Mboup, Gora (2008). State of the World's Cities 2010/2011 – Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide. London, Sterling, VA: Earthscan. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84971-176-0. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.

utopia-asia.com

"Asian Gay & Lesbian News Archive". Retrieved 4 June 2022.

wangdermpalace.org

สาระน่ารู้กรุงธนบุรี [Interesting facts about the city of Thonburi]. Phra Racha Wang Derm (in Thai). Phra Racha Wang Derm Restoration Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

weather-atlas.com

"Bangkok, Thailand – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 1 August 2022.

web.archive.org

Tangchonlatip, Kanchana (2007). "กรุงเทพมหานคร: เมืองโตเดี่ยวตลอดกาลของประเทศไทย" [Bangkok: Thailand's forever primate city]. In Thongthai, Varachai; Punpuing, Sureeporn (eds.). ประชากรและสังคม 2550 [Population and society 2007]. Nakhon Pathom, Thailand: Institute for Population and Social Research. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
"Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom. National Statistical Office. 2012. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
"Bangkok". British and World English Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
"Bangkok". US English Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
Chandrashtitya, Tipawan; Matungka, Chiraporn. ประวัติเมืองธนบุรี [History of Thonburi City]. Arts & Cultural Office (in Thai). Dhonburi Rajabhat University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
Committee for the Rattanakosin Bicentennial Celebration (1982). จดหมายเหตุการอนุรักษ์กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ [Rattanakosin City conservation archives]. Department of Fine Arts. Reproduced in "กว่าจะมาเป็นกรุงเทพฯ" [The path to become Bangkok]. BMA Data Center. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
Beech, Hannah; Suhartono, Muktita (14 October 2020). "As Motorcade Rolls By, Thai Royal Family Glimpses the People's Discontent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๒ [Royal Institute Dictionary, B.E. 1999 (online edition)] (in Thai). Royal Institute. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Wongthes, Sujit (2012). กรุงเทพฯ มาจากไหน? [Bangkok: A Historical Background] (in Thai). Bangkok: Dream Catcher. p. 37. ISBN 978-616-7686-00-4. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
สาระน่ารู้กรุงธนบุรี [Interesting facts about the city of Thonburi]. Phra Racha Wang Derm (in Thai). Phra Racha Wang Derm Restoration Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
Phakathikhom, Chanchai (2005). นามพระนคร "ศรีอยุธยา" มาแต่ไหน [What were the origins of the capital name "Si Ayutthaya"?] (PDF). Senathipat (in Thai). 54 (3): 114–123. ISSN 0857-3891. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
"กรุงเทพมหานคร". Royal Institute Newsletter. 3 (31). December 1993. Reproduced in กรุงเทพมหานคร [Krung Thep Mahanakhon] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
"Bangkok Finally Gets Its Own Provincial Slogan" (PDF). Bangkok Inter News. 5 (2): 10. April–June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2015.
"The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density". City Mayors. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
Gluckman, Ron (11 June 2019). "Bangkok: The sinking city faces severe climate challenges". www.preventionweb.net. Urban Land Institute. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
"Rising seas, sinking land threaten Thai capital". CNN International. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
Philip, Bruno (21 July 2011). "Thailand, Sinking: Parts of Bangkok Could Be Underwater in 2030". Time. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.
Climatological Group, Meteorological Development Bureau (January 2012). "The Climate of Thailand" (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
"Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 71 year period (1951 - 2021)" (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
สถิติอุณหภูมิสูงที่สุดในช่วงฤดูร้อนของประเทศไทยระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2494 - 2565 [Extreme maximum temperature during summer season in Thailand (1951 - 2022)] (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Department of Provincial Administration, Ministry of Interior, Royal Thai Government. As of December 2009 (in Thai) Archived 2011-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
ตารางที่ 2 พื้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562 [Table 2 Forest area, separated by province, 2019] (PDF). Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
"History". CPD. City Planning Department. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
"Public Park Office, Environment Department". bangkok.go.th. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
"The Greening of Bangkok". UNFCCC. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
"Table 5 Population by nationality and sex" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Bangkok. National Statistical Office. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
Caldwell, John C. (1967). "The Demographic Structure". In Silcock, T.H. (ed.). Thailand, Social and Economic Studies in Development. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 29–33. and Skinner, G. William (1957). Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 17–18. cited in Goldstein, Sidney (August 1972). The Demography of Bangkok: A case study of differentials between big city and rural populations (PDF). Research reports. Bangkok: Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013.
Chen, Jennifer (20 March 2007). "Shophouses: Reviving the distinctive face of Bangkok". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011.
"Table 4 Population by religion, region and area: 2010". National Statistical Office. National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
"Internal tourism in Bangkok" (PDF). Department of Tourism. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
Yeandle, Mark (March 2012). The Global Financial Centres Index 11 (PDF). Long Finance. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-9546207-7-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
"ตารางที่ 1.2 สัดส่วนคนจนด้านรายจ่าย จำแนกตามภาคและพื้นที่ ปี พ.ศ. 2531–2553 (Poverty rates by expenses, sorted by region and area, 1988–2010)". Social and Quality of Life Database System (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
Moreno, Eduardo López; Oyeyinka, Oyebanji; Mboup, Gora (2008). State of the World's Cities 2010/2011 – Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide. London, Sterling, VA: Earthscan. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84971-176-0. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
"Big Cities, Big Business: Bangkok, London and Paris Lead the Way in Mastercard's 2018 Global Destination Cities Index". 25 September 2018. Archived from the original (Press release) on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
"Bangkok Claims Title as World's Most Visited City: 2016 Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index". Mastercard. 22 September 2016. Archived from the original (Press release) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
"Defining What Makes a City a Destination (2017 Destination Index)". MasterCard. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original (Press release) on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
"Top 100 Cities Destination Ranking". Euromonitor International. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
"ข้อมูลทั่วไป (General information)". Thai Rath Online. Wacharapol. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
"สรุปรายได้และปริมาณรถ: สิงหาคม 2555 (Revenue and traffic, August 2012)". EXAT website (in Thai). Expressway Authority of Thailand. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
"Developing Integrated Emission Strategies for Existing Land-transport" (PDF). Clean Air Initiative. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"In Bangkok gridlock, Thai traffic police double as midwives". Agence France-Presse. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
Fuller, Thomas (23 February 2007). "Bangkok's template for an air-quality turnaround". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
Transport Statistics Sub-division, Planning Division. "Number of Vehicles Registered in Thailand as of 31 August 2012". Department of Land Transport website. Department of Land Transport. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
Sukdanont, Sumalee (July 2011). "ท่าเรือกรุงเทพ". Transportation Institute, Chulalongkorn University. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
"สรุปผลการดำเนินงานของกทท. 8 เดือน ปีงบประมาณ 2553 (ต.ค.52-พ.ค.53)" (PDF). PAT website. Port Authority of Thailand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
"2015 Year to date Passenger Traffic". www.aci.aero. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
"Educational Statistics in Brief 2011". Bureau of Information and Communication Technology. Ministry of Education. pp. 28–29. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
Nishiura, Hiroshi; Barua, Sujan; Lawpoolsri, Saranath; Kittitrakul, Chatporn; Leman, Martinus Martin; Maha, Masri Sembiring; Muangnoicharoen, Sant (3 September 2004). "Health inequalities in Thailand: geographic distribution of medical supplies in the provinces" (PDF). Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 35 (3): 735–40. PMID 15689097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
"สถิติสถานพยาบาลเอกชน ปี 2554 (Private healthcare provider statistics, 2011)". Medical Registration Division, Department of Health Service Support, Ministry of Public Health. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel spreadsheet) on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
สถิติคดีอาญา 5 กลุ่ม ปี 2553 [5-group criminal case statistics, 2010]. สถิติคดีอาญา (Criminal case statistics) (in Thai). Office of Information and Communication Technology, Royal Thai Police. Archived from the original (XLS) on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
"ข้อมูลสถิติอาชญากรรมภาคประชาชนในกรุงเทพมหานคร (Crime victim statistics, Bangkok)" (PDF). Thailand Crime Victim Survey, 2007. Office of Justice Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
"Stray Dogs Overwhelming Bangkok". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Associated Press. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
"UN Offices in Thailand". United Nations Thailand website. United Nations Thailand. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
"ความสัมพันธ์กับเมืองพี่เมืองน้อง" [Relationship with Sister Cities]. International Affairs Division (in Thai). Bangkok: Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"Agreement of Sister City Relations". Office.bangkok.go.th. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
International Affairs Division. "Relationship with Sister Cities: Fukuoka". International Affairs Division website. International Affairs Division, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
"Sister Cities of Guangzhou". Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
"Existing Sister Cities". City of Manila. Archived from the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
Tehran Municipality; Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (6 December 2012). "Memorandum of understanding between Tehran Municipality Islamic Republic of Iran and Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Kingdom of Thailand". Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

wikimapia.org

"Phu Khao Thong (Golden Mount)". wikimapia.org.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

กรุงเทพมหานคร, pronounced [krūŋ tʰêːp mahǎː nákʰɔ̄ːn] ^ⓘ, where the phrase "Maha Nakhon" literally translates to "large (or great) city"
Thai pronunciation^ⓘ
This ceremonial name uses two ancient Indian languages, Pāli and Sanskrit, prefaced with the only one Thai word, Krung, which means 'capital'. According to the romanisation of these languages, it can actually be written as Krung-dēva mahā nagara amara ratanakosindra mah indr āyudhyā mahā tilaka bhava nava ratana rāja dhānī purī ramya uttama rājanivēsana mah āsthāna amara vimāna avatāra sthitya shakrasdattiya viṣṇu karma prasiddhi(listen)^ⓘ.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

This ceremonial name uses two ancient Indian languages, Pāli and Sanskrit, prefaced with the only one Thai word, Krung, which means 'capital'. According to the romanisation of these languages, it can actually be written as Krung-dēva mahā nagara amara ratanakosindra mah indr āyudhyā mahā tilaka bhava nava ratana rāja dhānī purī ramya uttama rājanivēsana mah āsthāna amara vimāna avatāra sthitya shakrasdattiya viṣṇu karma prasiddhi(listen)^ⓘ.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

"3. Estimating Flood Impacts and Vulnerabilities in Coastal Cities" (PDF). Climate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities. Washington DC: The World Bank. September 2010. pp. 23–31. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

worldcat.org

Beech, Hannah; Suhartono, Muktita (14 October 2020). "As Motorcade Rolls By, Thai Royal Family Glimpses the People's Discontent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Phakathikhom, Chanchai (2005). นามพระนคร "ศรีอยุธยา" มาแต่ไหน [What were the origins of the capital name "Si Ayutthaya"?] (PDF). Senathipat (in Thai). 54 (3): 114–123. ISSN 0857-3891. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
Roberts, Edmund (1837) [1837]. "Chapter XVIII —City of Bang-kok". Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock during the years 1832–3–4. Harper & Brothers. p. image 288. ISBN 978-0-608-40406-6. OCLC 12212199. Retrieved 5 April 2013. The spot on which the present capital stands, and the country in its vicinity, on both banks of the river for a considerable distance, were formerly, before the removal of the court to its present situation called Bang-kok; but since that time, and for nearly sixty years past, it has been named Sia yuthia, (pronounced See-ah you-tè-ah, and by the natives, Krung, that is, the capital;) it is called by both names here, but never Bang-kok; and they always correct foreigners when the latter make this mistake. The villages which occupy the right hand of the river, opposite to the capital, pass under the general name of Bang-kok.
Phitsanulok Provincial Statistical Report 2562-2019: Economic Statistics - National Accounts. Phitsanulok Provincial Statistical Office (Report). National Statistical Office (NSO). 2020. p. 93. ISSN 1905-8314.

wsj.com

Krich, John (6 March 2009). "Center Stage". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 September 2012.

xs4all.nl

tudl0867.home.xs4all.nl

"The World's Best Skylines". tudl0867.home.xs4all.nl.

youtube.com

Heider, Carsten (a report by), Saarländischer Rundfunk (produced by), Perspektive Medienproduktion GmbH (English version) (26 November 2017). Welcome to Bangkok, Thailand | DW Documentary (YouTube video). Deutsche Welle. Event occurs at 0:22:48. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2020.