Baruch Spinoza (English Wikipedia)

Holton, Gerald. "Einstein's Third Paradise". The Center for History of Physics. American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

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Nadler 1999, p. 45. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Nadler 1999, p. 119. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Kreines 2015, p. 25. Kreines, James (2015). Reason in the World: Hegel's Metaphysics and Its Philosophical Appeal. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-020430-3.
Yovel 1989b, p. 3. Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1989b). Spinoza and other heretics: The Adventures of Immanence. Vol. 2. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02079-5. OCLC 1273001409.
Nadler 1999, p. 42. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Goldstein 2006, p. i. Goldstein, Rebecca (2006). Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew who Gave Us Modernity. New York: Schocken Books. ISBN 978-0-8052-4209-6. OCLC 61859859.
Nadler 1999, pp. 65–66. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Smith 2003, p. xx. Smith, Steven B. (2003). Spinoza's Book of Life: Freedom and Redemption in the Ethics. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10019-1.
Gullan-Whur 1998, pp. 317–18. Gullan-Whur, Margaret (1998). Within Reason: A Life of Spinoza. Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-05046-3.
Della Rocca 2008, p. 33. Della Rocca, Michael (2008). Spinoza. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-528330-4.
Curley 1996, p. 73. Spinoza, Benedictus de (1996). Ethics. Penguin classics. Translated by Curley, Edwin (1st ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-043571-9.
Della Rocca 2008, p. 30. Della Rocca, Michael (2008). Spinoza. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-528330-4.
Curley 1996, p. 118. Spinoza, Benedictus de (1996). Ethics. Penguin classics. Translated by Curley, Edwin (1st ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-043571-9.
Bennett 1984, p. 276. Bennett, Jonathan (1984). A Study of Spinoza's Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-915145-83-9. OCLC 1036958076.
Bennett 1984, p. 277. Bennett, Jonathan (1984). A Study of Spinoza's Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-915145-83-9. OCLC 1036958076.
Curley 1996, p. 176. Spinoza, Benedictus de (1996). Ethics. Penguin classics. Translated by Curley, Edwin (1st ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-043571-9.
Bennett 1984, p. 371. Bennett, Jonathan (1984). A Study of Spinoza's Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-915145-83-9. OCLC 1036958076.
Lange, Frederick Albert (1880). History of Materialism and Criticism of its Present Importance, Vol. II. Boston: Houghton, Osgood, & Co. p. 147. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
Bayle, Pierre (1820). Dictionnaire Historique et Critique (in French). Vol. 13. Paris: Libraire Desoer. p. 416.
The Westminster Review 1862, pp. 256–257. "The Religious Difficulties of India". The Westminster Review. 78 (American ed.). New York: Leonard Scott & Co.: 245–263 1862. hdl:2027/mdp.39015013165819.
Müller, F. Max (1894). Three Lectures on the Vedanta Philosophy. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 123. OCLC 458768785.
Israel 2001, p. 159. Israel, Jonathan (2001). Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925456-9.
Goethe, Johann W. von (1901). Autobiography. The works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Vol. 2. Translated by Oxenford, John. London: The Anthological Society. pp. 178–248.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Stewart 2006, p. 308. Stewart, Matthew (2006). The Courtier and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32917-9. OCLC 1064514238.
Nadler 2001a, p. 25. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Nadler 2001a, pp. 17–22. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 21. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Touber 2018, p. 45. Touber, Jetze (2018). Spinoza and Biblical Philology in the Dutch Republic, 1660–1710. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-880500-7. OCLC 1042074357.
Nadler 2001a, pp. 2–7. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Nadler 2001a, p. 19. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Nadler 2001a, p. 20. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Nadler 2001a, p. 16. Nadler, Steven M. (2001a). Spinoza's Heresy: Immortality and the Jewish Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926887-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 22. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Shirley 2002, p. 755. Shirley, Samuel (2002). Morgan, Michael L. (ed.). Spinoza Complete Works, with the Translations by Samuel Shirley. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87220-620-5. OCLC 49775415.
Stewart 2006, pp. 11–12. Stewart, Matthew (2006). The Courtier and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32917-9. OCLC 1064514238.
Stewart 2006, pp. 14–15. Stewart, Matthew (2006). The Courtier and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32917-9. OCLC 1064514238.
Stewart 2006, p. 106. Stewart, Matthew (2006). The Courtier and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32917-9. OCLC 1064514238.
Scruton 2002, pp. 31–32. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Shirley 2002, p. 109. Shirley, Samuel (2002). Morgan, Michael L. (ed.). Spinoza Complete Works, with the Translations by Samuel Shirley. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87220-620-5. OCLC 49775415.
Scruton 2002, p. 41 Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 42 Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 43. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 44. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 45. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 38 Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 51. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 57. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 59. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 60. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Scruton 2002, p. 86. Scruton, Roger (2002). Spinoza: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280316-0.
Spinoza, Benedictus de (1991). Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Translated by Shirley, Samuel. Brill. p. 100. ISBN 978-90-04-09550-2.
Popkin, Richard H. (2013). Spinoza. Simon and Schuster. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-78074-469-8.
Levy, Zeev (1989). Baruch or Benedict : On Some Jewish Aspects of Spinoza's Philosophy. P. Lang. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8204-0986-3.
Heine, Heinrich (1982). Rose, Paul Lawrence (ed.). On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany. James Cook University of North Queensland. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-86443-406-7.

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Kant, Immanuel (1996). "The end of all things". Religion and Rational Theology (PDF). Translated by Wood, Allen W.; Di Giovanni, George. Cambridge University Press. p. 228.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Most notably David Ben-Gurion. See Novak 2015: "For Ben-Gurion and others like him, Spinoza was the prototype of the new kind of Jew they thought themselves to be, and the new kind of Jew they wanted Israeli Jews, especially, to become. The question is whether or not Spinoza is really the kind of precedent a secular Zionist like Ben-Gurion was hopefully looking for." Novak, David, ed. (2015). "Was Spinoza the First Zionist?". Zionism and Judaism: A New Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–47. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316163719.004. ISBN 978-1-107-09995-1. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Novak 2015: "Spinoza not only predicted the reality of the Jewish state Jews now enjoy, but he gave Zionism as the idea of the Jewish state a cogent philosophical expression." Novak, David, ed. (2015). "Was Spinoza the First Zionist?". Zionism and Judaism: A New Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–47. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316163719.004. ISBN 978-1-107-09995-1. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

canonvannederland.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spinosa". Canon van Nederland. Netherlands Open Air Museum. Retrieved 7 October 2025.

cityseeker.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spinoza Monument". CitySeeker. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

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"Spinoza". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

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Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1990). "Spinoza, the First Secular Jew?". Tikkun. 5 (1): 40–42, 94–96.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Most notably David Ben-Gurion. See Novak 2015: "For Ben-Gurion and others like him, Spinoza was the prototype of the new kind of Jew they thought themselves to be, and the new kind of Jew they wanted Israeli Jews, especially, to become. The question is whether or not Spinoza is really the kind of precedent a secular Zionist like Ben-Gurion was hopefully looking for." Novak, David, ed. (2015). "Was Spinoza the First Zionist?". Zionism and Judaism: A New Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–47. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316163719.004. ISBN 978-1-107-09995-1. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Adler 2014, p. 27. Adler, Jacob (2014). "Mortality of the soul from Alexander of Aphrodisias to Spinoza". In Nadler, Steven (ed.). Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–35. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139795395.002. ISBN 978-1-139-79539-5 – via Cambridge Core.
Newlands 2017, p. 64. Newlands, Samuel (2017). "Spinoza on Universals". In Di Bella, Stefano; Schmaltz, Tad M. (eds.). The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 62–86. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190608040.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-060806-4.
Koistinen 2018, p. 288. Koistinen, Olli (2018). "Spinoza on Mind". In Della Rocca, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza. Cambridge: Oxford University Press. pp. 273–294. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195335828.013.004. ISBN 978-0-195-33582-8.
Garber 2015, p. 121. Garber, Daniel (2015). "Spinoza's Cartesian Dualism in the Korte Verhandeling". In Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.). The Young Spinoza: A Metaphysician in the Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 121–132. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199971657.003.0008. ISBN 978-0-19-997166-4. OCLC 900634238.
Rovere, Maxime (2018). "Honors and theater: Spinoza's pedagogical experience and his relation to F. Van den Enden". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 50 (9): 809–818. doi:10.1080/00131857.2017.1384722.
Totaro 2015, pp. 321–22. Totaro, Pina (2015). "The Young Spinoza and the Vatican Manuscript of Spinoza's Ethics". In Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.). The Young Spinoza: A Metaphysician in the Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 319–332. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199971657.003.0021. ISBN 978-0-19-997166-4. OCLC 900634238.
Lin 2007, p. 273. Lin, Martin (September 2007). "Spinoza's Arguments for the Existence of God". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 75 (2): 269–297. doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2007.00076.x. ISSN 0031-8205.
Rocha, Mauricio (2021), "Spinozist Moments in Deleuze: Materialism as Immanence", Materialism and Politics, Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, pp. 73–90, doi:10.37050/ci-20_04, S2CID 234131869, retrieved 19 May 2022.
Review of Spinoza and Other Heretics by Yirmiyahu Yovel. Schwartz, Dov (1993). "Yovel, Spinoza and Other Heretics". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 83 (3/4): 452–457. doi:10.2307/1455180. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1455180. [A] thorough evaluation of Spinoza's influence on the Zionist idea would take into account the presentation of Israel in the Tractatus as a 'normal' nation....
Strauss, Leo (1981). "Progress or Return? The Contemporary Crisis in Western Civilization". Modern Judaism. 1 (1): 17–45. doi:10.1093/mj/1.1.17. ISSN 0276-1114. JSTOR 1396371. It is the first inkling of unqualifiedly political Zionism.
Novak 2015: "Spinoza not only predicted the reality of the Jewish state Jews now enjoy, but he gave Zionism as the idea of the Jewish state a cogent philosophical expression." Novak, David, ed. (2015). "Was Spinoza the First Zionist?". Zionism and Judaism: A New Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–47. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316163719.004. ISBN 978-1-107-09995-1. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

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Sztulwark, Diego (6 February 2022). "Spinoza y la cultura judía argentina". El Cohete a la Luna (in Spanish).

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Huitron, Luis (27 May 2022). "El Impío de Andrés Spokoiny". Elance Judio (in Spanish).

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Schopenhauer, Arthur (1907). On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813). Translated by Hillebrand, Karl (Mme.). Project Gutenberg (original work published 1813). Retrieved 19 April 2026.

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Tuttle, Joseph F. (8 May 1879). "Address". Memorial of the Rev. Henry Smith, D.D., LL. D., professor of sacred rhetoric and pastoral theology : in Lane Theological Seminary : consisting of addresses on occasion of the anniversary of the seminary, May 8th, 1879, together with commemorative resolutions. Cincinnati: Lane Theological Seminary. p. 26. OCLC 894190874. The Pantheism of Spinoza Dr. Smith regarded as the most dangerous enemy of Christianity, and as he announced his conviction that it had gained the control of the schools, press and pulpit of the Old World, and was rapidly gaining the same control of the New, his alarm and indignation sometimes rose to the eloquence of genuine passion

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

The Westminster Review 1862, pp. 256–257. "The Religious Difficulties of India". The Westminster Review. 78 (American ed.). New York: Leonard Scott & Co.: 245–263 1862. hdl:2027/mdp.39015013165819.

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Rocha, Mauricio (2021), "Spinozist Moments in Deleuze: Materialism as Immanence", Materialism and Politics, Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, pp. 73–90, doi:10.37050/ci-20_04, S2CID 234131869, retrieved 19 May 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Review of Spinoza and Other Heretics by Yirmiyahu Yovel. Schwartz, Dov (1993). "Yovel, Spinoza and Other Heretics". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 83 (3/4): 452–457. doi:10.2307/1455180. ISSN 0021-6682. JSTOR 1455180. [A] thorough evaluation of Spinoza's influence on the Zionist idea would take into account the presentation of Israel in the Tractatus as a 'normal' nation....
Strauss, Leo (1981). "Progress or Return? The Contemporary Crisis in Western Civilization". Modern Judaism. 1 (1): 17–45. doi:10.1093/mj/1.1.17. ISSN 0276-1114. JSTOR 1396371. It is the first inkling of unqualifiedly political Zionism.

lander.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Archie, Lee C. (12 July 2006). "Baruch Spinoza, "Human Beings are Determined"". Philosophical Ethics. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

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Baugh, Bruce (28 March 2015). "Spinoza Contra Phenomenology: French Rationalism from Cavaillès to Deleuze". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Retrieved 19 May 2022.

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Hutchison, Percy (20 November 1932). "Spinoza, 'God-Intoxicated Man' : Three Books Which Mark the Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Philosopher's Birth". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
"Einstein believes in "Spinoza's God"; Scientist Defines His Faith in Reply, to Cablegram From Rabbi Here. Sees a Divine Order But Says Its Ruler Is Not Concerned "Wit [sic] Fates and Actions of Human Beings."". The New York Times. 25 April 1929. Retrieved 8 September 2009.

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Bloom, Harold (16 June 2006). "Deciphering Spinoza, the Great Original – Book review of Betraying Spinoza. The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity by Rebecca Goldstein". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2009.

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Gottlieb, Anthony (18 July 1999). "God Exists, Philosophically". Books. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

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Schliesser, Eric (9 July 2012). "Spinoza and the Philosophy of Science: Mathematics, Motion, and Being". PhilSci-Archive.

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Abadi, Marcelo (14 April 2001) [Originally published 1989]. "Spinoza in Borges' looking-glass". Borges Center. University of Pittsburgh.

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Rocha, Mauricio (2021), "Spinozist Moments in Deleuze: Materialism as Immanence", Materialism and Politics, Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, pp. 73–90, doi:10.37050/ci-20_04, S2CID 234131869, retrieved 19 May 2022.

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Montanarelli, Lisa (8 January 2006). "Spinoza stymies 'God's attorney'/Stewart argues the secular world was at stake in Leibniz face off". SFGate. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

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"Statue of Spinoza unveiled in Amsterdam centre". Simply Amsterdam. 25 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

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"Frequently Asked Questions : Why are you named after Baruch Spinoza?". Spinoza Haruvah. Retrieved 7 October 2025.

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Young, James O. (26 June 2018). "The Coherence Theory of Truth". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 ed.). ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
David, Marian (28 May 2015). "The Correspondence Theory of Truth". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
LeBuffe, Michael (26 May 2020). "Spinoza's Psychological Theory". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
Schmitter, Amy M. (8 April 2021). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Spinoza on the Emotions". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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"Spinoza on the Emotions". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 14 June 2026.
Mander, William (17 August 2023). "Pantheism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
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Rocker, Simon (28 August 2014). "Why Baruch Spinoza is still excommunicated". The Jewish Chronicle Online.

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"Mo 50 – Standbeeld Spinoza – Amsterdam" (in Dutch). Hildo Krop Museum. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

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"Van der Ham biedt Verbeet Spinoza aan—voor naast Bijbel en Koran" (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

uncloggedblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Who stands proud on a pedestal in Amsterdam". Unclogged in Amsterdam : An American Expat plumbs Holland. 22 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

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Simkins 2014. Simkins, James (Spring 2014). "On the Development of Spinoza's Account of Human Religion". Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies. 5 (1): 52–72. ISSN 2155-1723.

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Holton, Gerald. "Einstein's Third Paradise". The Center for History of Physics. American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
"Van der Ham biedt Verbeet Spinoza aan—voor naast Bijbel en Koran" (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2025. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
"Mo 50 – Standbeeld Spinoza – Amsterdam" (in Dutch). Hildo Krop Museum. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
"Statue of Spinoza unveiled in Amsterdam centre". Simply Amsterdam. 25 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
"Who stands proud on a pedestal in Amsterdam". Unclogged in Amsterdam : An American Expat plumbs Holland. 22 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
"Spinoza Monument". CitySeeker. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Nadler 1999, p. 45. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Nadler 1999, p. 119. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Young, James O. (26 June 2018). "The Coherence Theory of Truth". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 ed.). ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
David, Marian (28 May 2015). "The Correspondence Theory of Truth". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
Garber 2015, p. 121. Garber, Daniel (2015). "Spinoza's Cartesian Dualism in the Korte Verhandeling". In Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.). The Young Spinoza: A Metaphysician in the Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 121–132. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199971657.003.0008. ISBN 978-0-19-997166-4. OCLC 900634238.
LeBuffe, Michael (26 May 2020). "Spinoza's Psychological Theory". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
Yovel 1989b, p. 3. Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1989b). Spinoza and other heretics: The Adventures of Immanence. Vol. 2. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02079-5. OCLC 1273001409.
Nadler 1999, p. 42. Nadler, Steven M. (1999). Spinoza: A Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55210-3. OCLC 185335604.
Stewart 2006, p. 308. Stewart, Matthew (2006). The Courtier and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World. New York: W. W. Norton and Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32917-9. OCLC 1064514238.
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