Basra (English Wikipedia)

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Abdullah, Thabit (1 January 2001). Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder: The Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Basra. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791448083 – via Google Books.
Morony, Michael G. (2005). Iraq After the Muslim Conquest by Michael G. Morony citing Baladhuri, Jahshiyari, and Tabari. Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781593333157. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.
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brill.com

Petersen, Andrew; Northedge, Alastair; Stremke, Frank; Bates, Martin; Edwards, Ifan (30 November 2023). "Discovering Early Islamic Basra: the Origins and Development of Iraq's Southern Metropolis". Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World. 4 (1): 119–142. doi:10.1163/26666286-12340042. ISSN 2666-6278.

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"National Intelligence Survey. Iraq. Section 41, Population" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017.

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Arce, Ignacio (1 January 2008). "Umayyad Building Techniques and the Merging of Roman-Byzantine and Partho-Sassanian Traditions: Continuity and Change". Late Antique Archaeology. 4 (1): 494–495. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000099. ISSN 1570-6893.
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Kennedy, Hugh (2011). "The Feeding of the five Hundred Thousand: Cities and Agriculture in Early Islamic Mesopotamia". Iraq. 73: 177–199. doi:10.1017/S0021088900000152.
"Discovering Early Islamic Basra: the Origins and Development of Iraq's Southern Metropolis". Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World. 4 (1): 119–142. 30 November 2023. doi:10.1163/26666286-12340042. ISSN 2666-6278.
Richardson, Seth (2023), Pargas, Damian A.; Schiel, Juliane (eds.), "Mesopotamian Slavery", The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 17–39, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_2, ISBN 978-3-031-13260-5, retrieved 17 May 2025
Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Longrigg & Lang 2015. Longrigg, Steven Helmsley; Lang, Katherine H. (2015). "Basra from the Mongol conquest to modern period". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23813. ISSN 1873-9830.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

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"erickbonnier-pictures - Iraq - Basra souk". www.erickbonnier-pictures.com (in French). Retrieved 24 March 2025.

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J, Nabeela (9 October 2018). "Was Rabi'a Basri – The Single Most Influential Sufi Woman – A Feminist?". Feminism in India. Retrieved 17 May 2025.

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Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

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"BASRAH INT. AIRPORT – Weather data by month". meteomanz. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

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Glanz, James (27 March 2008). "Iraqi Army's Assault on Militias in Basra Stalls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.

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"40689: Basrah-Hussen (Iraq)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

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rudaw.net

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sciencedirect.com

"Discovering Early Islamic Basra: the Origins and Development of Iraq's Southern Metropolis". Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World. 4 (1): 119–142. 30 November 2023. doi:10.1163/26666286-12340042. ISSN 2666-6278.

search4dinar.wordpress.com

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Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

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theguardian.com

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weather2travel.com

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Morony, Michael G. (2005). Iraq After the Muslim Conquest by Michael G. Morony citing Baladhuri, Jahshiyari, and Tabari. Gorgias Press. ISBN 9781593333157. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.
"Abdallah ibn Amir ibn Kurayz ibn Rabi'a ibn Habib ibn Abd Shams" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
Glanz, James (27 March 2008). "Iraqi Army's Assault on Militias in Basra Stalls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
"National Intelligence Survey. Iraq. Section 41, Population" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017.
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Arce, Ignacio (1 January 2008). "Umayyad Building Techniques and the Merging of Roman-Byzantine and Partho-Sassanian Traditions: Continuity and Change". Late Antique Archaeology. 4 (1): 494–495. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000099. ISSN 1570-6893.
Petersen, Andrew; Northedge, Alastair; Stremke, Frank; Bates, Martin; Edwards, Ifan (30 November 2023). "Discovering Early Islamic Basra: the Origins and Development of Iraq's Southern Metropolis". Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World. 4 (1): 119–142. doi:10.1163/26666286-12340042. ISSN 2666-6278.
"Discovering Early Islamic Basra: the Origins and Development of Iraq's Southern Metropolis". Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World. 4 (1): 119–142. 30 November 2023. doi:10.1163/26666286-12340042. ISSN 2666-6278.
Longrigg & Lang 2015. Longrigg, Steven Helmsley; Lang, Katherine H. (2015). "Basra from the Mongol conquest to modern period". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23813. ISSN 1873-9830.

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