Basra (English Wikipedia)

"UK soldiers 'freed from militia'". BBC. 20 September 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
"UK troops return Basra to Iraqis". BBC News. 16 December 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
"Basra residents blame UK troops". BBC News. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
"Basra militants targeting women". BBC News. 15 November 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
"Basra: The Legacy". BBC News. 17 December 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
"Uncertainty follows Basra exit". BBC News. 15 December 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
"Basra security leaders removed". BBC News. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.

bhaktikalpa.com

"Home". bhaktikalpa.com. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

books.google.com

Abdullah, Thabit (1 January 2001). Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder: The Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Basra. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791448083 – via Google Books.
Livermore, H. V. (1947). A History of Portugal. University Press. p. 236.

britannica.com

kids.britannica.com

"Basra". Britannica Kids. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
"Basra". Britannica Kids. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

cia.gov

"National Intelligence Survey. Iraq. Section 41, Population" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017.

climate-data.org

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"Climate: Basra – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

cpj.org

"Steven Vincent". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2005.

csmonitor.com

Sam Dagher (18 September 2007). "In the 'Venice of the East,' a history of diversity". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2 January 2014.

doi.org

Arce, Ignacio (1 January 2008). "Umayyad Building Techniques and the Merging of Roman-Byzantine and Partho-Sassanian Traditions: Continuity and Change". Late Antique Archaeology. 4 (1): 494–495. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000099. ISSN 1570-6893.
Kennedy, Hugh (2011). "The Feeding of the five Hundred Thousand: Cities and Agriculture in Early Islamic Mesopotamia". Iraq. 73: 177–199. doi:10.1017/S0021088900000152.
Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Longrigg & Lang 2015. Longrigg, Steven Helmsley; Lang, Katherine H. (2015). "Basra from the Mongol conquest to modern period". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23813. ISSN 1873-9830.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

fuce.eu

pluriel.fuce.eu

"Basra, cradle of Islamic culture. An analysis of the urban area that was the early home of Islamic Studies". Pluriel. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

globalconstructionreview.com

"Iraq's Al Faw port to become largest in Middle East". Global Construction Review. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

gpsmartstadium.com

"Basrah International Stadium". gpsmartstadium.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.

iranicaonline.org

Donner, F.M. (1988). "BASRA". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 8. pp. 851–855.
Matthee 2006b, pp. 556–560, 561. Matthee, Rudi (2006b). "IRAQ iv. RELATIONS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD". Encyclopaedia Iranica (Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5 and Vol. XIII, Fasc. 6). pp. 556–560, 561.
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org.
Matthee, Rudi (2006). "IRAQ iv. RELATIONS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD". Encyclopaedia Iranica (Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5 and Vol. XIII, Fasc. 6). pp. 556–560, 561.
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

iraq-businessnews.com

"PM lays Foundation Stone for next phase of Grand Faw Port | Iraq Business News". 14 April 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

iraqoilreport.com

"After restructuring, South Oil Company is renamed". 5 April 2017.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Basra". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

jstor.org

Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

macrotrends.net

"Basra, Iraq Metro Area Population 1950-2024". macrotrends.net. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

maegspa.com

"Maeg – Building ideas". Maeg SpA.

meteomanz.com

"BASRAH INT. AIRPORT – Weather data by month". meteomanz. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Basra" (CSV). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

nytimes.com

Glanz, James (27 March 2008). "Iraqi Army's Assault on Militias in Basra Stalls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.

ogimet.com

"40689: Basrah-Hussen (Iraq)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

presidency.iq

https://presidency.iq/EN/Details.aspx?id=922

reuters.com

"Unrest intensifies in Iraq as Iranian consulate and oil facility stormed". Reuters. 8 September 2018.
"Iraq to sign $2.625 billion Grand Faw port contract with S.Korea's Daewoo". Reuters. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

rferl.org

"Ethnic Mandaeans Killed In Iraqi Jewelry Store Robberies". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 September 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

rudaw.net

"PM Kadhimi lays foundation stone of Basra's Grand Faw port". rudaw.net. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

search4dinar.wordpress.com

"Iraqi parliament recognizes Basra as economic capital". 27 April 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Matthee 2006a, p. 57. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 55. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.
Matthee 2006a, p. 53. Matthee, Rudi (2006a). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 69 (1): 53–78. doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036. JSTOR 20181989. S2CID 159935186.

sfgate.com

"British smash jail walls to free 2 arrested soldiers". San Francisco Chronicle. 20 September 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2012.

syriacpress.com

SyriacPress (26 January 2024). "Christians in Basra, Iraq, extend invitation to those who emigrated: 'Come home to peace and security'". SyriacPress. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

theguardian.com

Tapper, James (23 July 2016). "Think you're hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.

un.org

unstats.un.org

"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.

unhabitat.org

Basra Urban Profile (PDF).

washingtonpost.com

Samenow, Jason (22 July 2016). "Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.

weather2travel.com

"Basra Climate and Weather Averages, Iraq". Weather2Travel. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

web.archive.org

Glanz, James (27 March 2008). "Iraqi Army's Assault on Militias in Basra Stalls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
"National Intelligence Survey. Iraq. Section 41, Population" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017.
Samenow, Jason (22 July 2016). "Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Tapper, James (23 July 2016). "Think you're hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
"Iraqi Meteorological Department, 1970" (PDF). Iraqi Meteorological Department. 1970. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

"Basra" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 489.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Arce, Ignacio (1 January 2008). "Umayyad Building Techniques and the Merging of Roman-Byzantine and Partho-Sassanian Traditions: Continuity and Change". Late Antique Archaeology. 4 (1): 494–495. doi:10.1163/22134522-90000099. ISSN 1570-6893.
Longrigg & Lang 2015. Longrigg, Steven Helmsley; Lang, Katherine H. (2015). "Basra from the Mongol conquest to modern period". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23813. ISSN 1873-9830.