Beat Generation (English Wikipedia)

Ed Sanders said in an interview in the film The Source (1999) (at the 1hr 17secs point) that he observed the change immediately after the 1967 Human Be-In event: "And right after the Be-In all of a sudden you were no longer a beatnik, you were a hippie." Similar remarks by Sanders: an interview with Jessa Piaia in SQUAWK Magazine, Issue #55, commented: "I've begun Tales of Beatnik Glory, Volume 3. Set in the Hippie era, it defines that delicate time when reporters no longer called us 'Beatnik,' but started to call us 'Hippie.'", https://www.angelfire.com/music/squawk/eds2.html; "There was a big article January of 1966, on page one of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, under the heading 'Beatnik Leader Wants Marijuana.' It was just before "hippie" replaced 'Beatnik.'" Ed Sanders, Larry Smith, Ingrid Swanberg, D.A. Levy & the mimeograph revolution (2007).

archive.org

Hemmer, Kurt, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of Beat Literature. Facts On File, Inc. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-8160-4297-5. These early books, too, are windows into the poet's efforts to find a place for his homosexual identity in the repressive pre-Stonewall United States.
Hemmer, Kurt, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of Beat Literature. Facts On File, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8160-4297-5. And then, before the end of the decade, Burroughs had gone—leaving cold-war America to escape his criminalization as a homosexual and drug addict, to begin 25 years of expatriation.

beatdom.com

Wills, David S. (October 7, 2015). "Sixty Years After the Six Gallery Reading". Beatdom. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
"Substance Use". Beatdom. September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Wills, David S. (July 28, 2007). "Allen Ginsberg and Bob Dylan". Beatdom. Retrieved June 10, 2024.

blues.gr

[1] Interview 2013 by Greece Blues site Michalis Limnios BLUES @ GREECE.

bohemian.com

Greg Cahill (November 24–30, 2004). "Mark Sandman". North Bay Bohemian.

books.google.com

Allen Ginsberg, The Essential Ginsberg, Penguin UK, 2015.
Ellis Amburn describes a telephone conversation with Jack Kerouac: "John Lennon subsequently contacted Kerouac, revealing that the band's name was derived from 'Beat.' 'He was sorry he hadn't come to see me when they played Queens,' Kerouac said, referring to the Beatles Shea Stadium concert in 1965." Amburn, Ellis, Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac, p. 342, ISBN 0-312-20677-1.
Martinez, Manuel Luis (2003). Countering the Counterculture: Rereading Postwar American Dissent from Jack Kerouac to Tomás Rivera. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780299192839.

britannica.com

"Beat movement (American literary and social movement) – Encyclopædia Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved November 30, 2014.

columbia.edu

c250.columbia.edu

"Curious About Columbia?". c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved August 17, 2022.

discogs.com

"Aztec Two-Step". Discogs. 1972. Retrieved May 30, 2015.

doi.org

Genter, Robert (2004). ""I'm Not His Father": Lionel Trilling, Allen Ginsberg, and the Contours of Literary Modernism". College Literature. 31 (2): 22–52. doi:10.1353/lit.2004.0019. JSTOR 25115190. S2CID 171033733.
Prothero, Stephen (1991). "On the Holy Road: The Beat Movement as Spiritual Protest". The Harvard Theological Review. 84 (2): 205–222. doi:10.1017/S0017816000008166. S2CID 162913767.

hacettepe.edu.tr

ake.hacettepe.edu.tr

*"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2012. Retrieved 2011-10-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) TV interview 1982 poets Hedwig Gorski and Robert Creeley discuss Beats. Special Robert Creeley issue, Turkey.

huffingtonpost.com

Lundberg, John (October 16, 2011). "The Great Drug-Induced Poems". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2017.

jstor.org

Genter, Robert (2004). ""I'm Not His Father": Lionel Trilling, Allen Ginsberg, and the Contours of Literary Modernism". College Literature. 31 (2): 22–52. doi:10.1353/lit.2004.0019. JSTOR 25115190. S2CID 171033733.

notsogentlereader.blogspot.com

"Hetero- and Homo-Social Relationships in Jack Kerouac's On the Road". Not-So-Gentle Reader blog. July 23, 2009. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2014.

nytimes.com

The exuberance is much stronger in the published On the Road, than in its manuscript (in scroll-form). Luc Sante: "In the scroll the use of the word "holy" must be 80 percent less than in the novel, and psalmodic references to the author's unique generation are down by at least two-thirds; uses of the word "beat", for that matter, clearly favor the exhausted over the beatific." New York Times Book Review, August 19, 2007.
Kakutani, Michiko (November 10, 2008). "A Jack Kerouac-William S. Burroughs Collaboration: 'And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
"... the name Beatles comes from 'Beat' ..." Regina Weinreich, "Books: The Birth of the Beat Generation", The Sunday New York Times Book Review, January 11, 1996; a review of Steven Watson's THE BIRTH OF THE BEAT GENERATION: Visionaries, Rebels, and Hipsters 1944–1960.
Palmer, Robert (July 14, 1982). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2021.

online-literature.com

The Beat Generation – Literature Periods & Movements.

pacificnwseasons.blogspot.com

"Pacific Northwest Seasons: Ross Lake: Paddling in the Path of Beat Poets". pacificnwseasons.blogspot.com. September 22, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2014.

pennyblackmusic.co.uk

"Tom Waits – The Pursuit of the Beats". www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk. Retrieved September 12, 2017.

proquest.com

Holden, Stephen (May 19, 1980). "Sounds Around Town". New York Times. ProQuest 427202678.

reed.edu

"Reed Magazine: When the Beats Came Back (1/6)". reed.edu. Retrieved November 30, 2014.

cdm.reed.edu

"Reed Digital Collections : Search Results". cdm.reed.edu. Retrieved November 30, 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Genter, Robert (2004). ""I'm Not His Father": Lionel Trilling, Allen Ginsberg, and the Contours of Literary Modernism". College Literature. 31 (2): 22–52. doi:10.1353/lit.2004.0019. JSTOR 25115190. S2CID 171033733.
Prothero, Stephen (1991). "On the Holy Road: The Beat Movement as Spiritual Protest". The Harvard Theological Review. 84 (2): 205–222. doi:10.1017/S0017816000008166. S2CID 162913767.

sfgate.com

Herb Caen (February 6, 1997). "Pocketful of Notes". San Francisco Chronicle. sfgate.com. Retrieved January 30, 2010. "...Look magazine, preparing a picture spread on S.F.'s Beat Generation (oh, no, not AGAIN!), hosted a party in a No. Beach house for 50 Beatniks, and by the time word got around the sour grapevine, over 250 bearded cats and kits were on hand, slopping up Mike Cowles' free booze. They're only Beat, know, when it comes to work ..."

thefreelibrary.com

Garton-Gundling, Kyle. "Beat Buddhism and American freedom". thefreelibrary.com. Johns Hopkins University Press. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Browning, Boo (July 29, 1982). "Homage to the Gurus of Beat". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2021.

web.archive.org

*"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2012. Retrieved 2011-10-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) TV interview 1982 poets Hedwig Gorski and Robert Creeley discuss Beats. Special Robert Creeley issue, Turkey.
"Hetero- and Homo-Social Relationships in Jack Kerouac's On the Road". Not-So-Gentle Reader blog. July 23, 2009. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
Garton-Gundling, Kyle. "Beat Buddhism and American freedom". thefreelibrary.com. Johns Hopkins University Press. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
"... author WILLIAM S. BURROUGHS, 84, whose nihilistic novels have influenced U2 front man BONO ... ", Martha Pickerill, Time, June 2, 1997.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kakutani, Michiko (November 10, 2008). "A Jack Kerouac-William S. Burroughs Collaboration: 'And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2017.