Benzoic acid (English Wikipedia)

Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1952). Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds. Van Nostrand.
Lillard, Benjamin (1919). "Troches of Benzoic Acid". Practical Druggist and Pharmaceutical Review of Reviews.

brenda-enzymes.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"glycine N-acyltransferase". BRENDA. Technische Universität Braunschweig. Retrieved 7 May 2014. Substrate/Product

brenda-enzymes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"butyrate-CoA ligase". BRENDA. Technische Universität Braunschweig. Retrieved 7 May 2014. Substrate/Product

bund.de (Global: 2,223^rd place; English: 5,910^th place)

bfr.bund.de

"Indications of the possible formation of benzene from benzoic acid in foods, BfR Expert Opinion No. 013/2006" (PDF). German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. 1 December 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

chemister.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"benzoic acid". chemister.ru. Retrieved 24 October 2018.

chinapost.com.tw (Global: 7,214^th place; English: 4,869^th place)

Chen, Jian; Y.L. Kao (18 January 2010). "Nearly 30% dried, pickled foods fail safety inspections". The China Post. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.

codexalimentarius.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

GSFA Online Food Additive Group Details: Benzoates (2006). Archived 26 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

dguv.de (Global: 690^th place; English: 6,348^th place)

gestis.dguv.de

Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 745. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-00648. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
Olmstead, William N.; Bordwell, Frederick G. (1980). "Ion-pair association constants in dimethyl sulfoxide". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 45 (16): 3299–3305. doi:10.1021/jo01304a033.
Liebig J; Wöhler F (1832). "Untersuchungen über das Radikal der Benzoesäure". Annalen der Chemie. 3 (3): 249–282. doi:10.1002/jlac.18320030302. hdl:2027/hvd.hxdg3f.
Huryn, D. M. (1991). "Carbanions of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Cations: (ii) Selectivity of Carbonyl Addition Reactions". In Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I. (eds.). Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Volume 1: Additions to C—X π-Bonds, Part 1. Elsevier Science. pp. 49–75. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-052349-1.00002-0. ISBN 978-0-08-052349-1.
Santonastaso, Marco; Freakley, Simon J.; Miedziak, Peter J.; Brett, Gemma L.; Edwards, Jennifer K.; Hutchings, Graham J. (21 November 2014). "Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol using in Situ Generated Hydrogen Peroxide". Organic Process Research & Development. 18 (11): 1455–1460. doi:10.1021/op500195e. ISSN 1083-6160.
Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo (2000). "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_555. ISBN 978-3527306732.
A D Warth (1 December 1991). "Mechanism of action of benzoic acid on Zygosaccharomyces bailii: effects on glycolytic metabolite levels, energy production, and intracellular pH". Appl Environ Microbiol. 57 (12): 3410–4. Bibcode:1991ApEnM..57.3410W. doi:10.1128/AEM.57.12.3410-3414.1991. PMC 183988. PMID 1785916.
Pastrorova I, de Koster CG, Boom JJ (1997). "Analytic Study of Free and Ester Bound Benzoic and Cinnamic Acids of Gum Benzoin Resins by GC-MS HPLC-frit FAB-MS". Phytochem Anal. 8 (2): 63–73. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199703)8:2<63::AID-PCA337>3.0.CO;2-Y.
Tomokuni K, Ogata M (1972). "Direct Colorimetric Determination of Hippuric Acid in Urine". Clin Chem. 18 (4): 349–351. doi:10.1093/clinchem/18.4.349. PMID 5012256.
Vogt, T. (2010). "Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis". Molecular Plant. 3: 2–20. doi:10.1093/mp/ssp106. PMID 20035037.
Juteau, Pierre; Valérie Côté; Marie-France Duckett; Réjean Beaudet; François Lépine; Richard Villemur; Jean-Guy Bisaillon (January 2005). "Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobe that transforms phenol into benzoate via 4-hydroxybenzoate". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (1): 245–250. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02914-0. PMID 15653882.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Bindu Nair (2001). "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate". Int J Tox. 20 (Suppl. 3): 23–50. doi:10.1080/10915810152630729. PMID 11766131. S2CID 13639993.
Krebs HA, Wiggins D, Stubbs M (1983). "Studies on the mechanism of the antifungal action of benzoate". Biochem J. 214 (3): 657–663. doi:10.1042/bj2140657. PMC 1152300. PMID 6226283.
Bedford PG, Clarke EG (1972). "Experimental benzoic acid poisoning in the cat". Vet Rec. 90 (3): 53–58. doi:10.1136/vr.90.3.53 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMID 4672555. S2CID 2553612.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

europa.eu.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE No 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives other than colours and sweeteners (Consleg-versions do not contain the latest changes in a law). Archived 19 April 2003 at the Wayback Machine.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Liebig J; Wöhler F (1832). "Untersuchungen über das Radikal der Benzoesäure". Annalen der Chemie. 3 (3): 249–282. doi:10.1002/jlac.18320030302. hdl:2027/hvd.hxdg3f.

inchem.org (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 6,651^st place)

"Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 26: BENZOIC ACID AND SODIUM BENZOATE".

medipharmalimited.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Whitfield Ointment". Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A D Warth (1 December 1991). "Mechanism of action of benzoic acid on Zygosaccharomyces bailii: effects on glycolytic metabolite levels, energy production, and intracellular pH". Appl Environ Microbiol. 57 (12): 3410–4. Bibcode:1991ApEnM..57.3410W. doi:10.1128/AEM.57.12.3410-3414.1991. PMC 183988. PMID 1785916.
Tomokuni K, Ogata M (1972). "Direct Colorimetric Determination of Hippuric Acid in Urine". Clin Chem. 18 (4): 349–351. doi:10.1093/clinchem/18.4.349. PMID 5012256.
Vogt, T. (2010). "Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis". Molecular Plant. 3: 2–20. doi:10.1093/mp/ssp106. PMID 20035037.
Juteau, Pierre; Valérie Côté; Marie-France Duckett; Réjean Beaudet; François Lépine; Richard Villemur; Jean-Guy Bisaillon (January 2005). "Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobe that transforms phenol into benzoate via 4-hydroxybenzoate". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (1): 245–250. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02914-0. PMID 15653882.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Bindu Nair (2001). "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate". Int J Tox. 20 (Suppl. 3): 23–50. doi:10.1080/10915810152630729. PMID 11766131. S2CID 13639993.
Krebs HA, Wiggins D, Stubbs M (1983). "Studies on the mechanism of the antifungal action of benzoate". Biochem J. 214 (3): 657–663. doi:10.1042/bj2140657. PMC 1152300. PMID 6226283.
Bedford PG, Clarke EG (1972). "Experimental benzoic acid poisoning in the cat". Vet Rec. 90 (3): 53–58. doi:10.1136/vr.90.3.53 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMID 4672555. S2CID 2553612.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A D Warth (1 December 1991). "Mechanism of action of benzoic acid on Zygosaccharomyces bailii: effects on glycolytic metabolite levels, energy production, and intracellular pH". Appl Environ Microbiol. 57 (12): 3410–4. Bibcode:1991ApEnM..57.3410W. doi:10.1128/AEM.57.12.3410-3414.1991. PMC 183988. PMID 1785916.
Krebs HA, Wiggins D, Stubbs M (1983). "Studies on the mechanism of the antifungal action of benzoate". Biochem J. 214 (3): 657–663. doi:10.1042/bj2140657. PMC 1152300. PMID 6226283.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

webbook.nist.gov

Benzoic acid in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD) (retrieved 2014-05-23)

orgsyn.org (Global: 3,535^th place; English: 4,321^st place)

Brewster, R. Q.; Williams, B.; Phillips, R. (1955). "3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 3, p. 337.

pcc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spot.pcc.edu

"The Grignard Reaction. Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Portland Community College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.>

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

"Scientists uncover last steps for benzoic acid creation in plants". Purdue Agriculture News.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Bindu Nair (2001). "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate". Int J Tox. 20 (Suppl. 3): 23–50. doi:10.1080/10915810152630729. PMID 11766131. S2CID 13639993.
Bedford PG, Clarke EG (1972). "Experimental benzoic acid poisoning in the cat". Vet Rec. 90 (3): 53–58. doi:10.1136/vr.90.3.53 (inactive 11 July 2025). PMID 4672555. S2CID 2553612.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

Sigma-Aldrich Co., Benzoic acid. Retrieved on 2014-05-23.

towson.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

pages.towson.edu

"Experiment 3: Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Towson University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.>

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110^th place; English: 5,802^nd place)

"Cloudberries Cooperative Extension Service". www.uaf.edu.

uwlax.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Experiment 2: Using Bomb Calorimetry to Determine the Resonance Energy of Benzene. Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Grignard Reaction. Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Portland Community College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.>
"Experiment 9: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid via Carbonylation of a Grignard Reagent" (PDF). University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
"Experiment 3: Preparation of Benzoic Acid" (PDF). Towson University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.>
GSFA Online Food Additive Group Details: Benzoates (2006). Archived 26 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE No 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives other than colours and sweeteners (Consleg-versions do not contain the latest changes in a law). Archived 19 April 2003 at the Wayback Machine.
"Indications of the possible formation of benzene from benzoic acid in foods, BfR Expert Opinion No. 013/2006" (PDF). German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. 1 December 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Whitfield Ointment". Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
Experiment 2: Using Bomb Calorimetry to Determine the Resonance Energy of Benzene. Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Chen, Jian; Y.L. Kao (18 January 2010). "Nearly 30% dried, pickled foods fail safety inspections". The China Post. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

chem.wisc.edu

"Experiment 9: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid via Carbonylation of a Grignard Reagent" (PDF). University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Neumüller O-A (1988). Römpps Chemie-Lexikon (6 ed.). Stuttgart: Frankh'sche Verlagshandlung. ISBN 978-3-440-04516-9. OCLC 50969944.
Santonastaso, Marco; Freakley, Simon J.; Miedziak, Peter J.; Brett, Gemma L.; Edwards, Jennifer K.; Hutchings, Graham J. (21 November 2014). "Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol using in Situ Generated Hydrogen Peroxide". Organic Process Research & Development. 18 (11): 1455–1460. doi:10.1021/op500195e. ISSN 1083-6160.

Benzoic acid (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brenda-enzymes.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

brenda-enzymes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bund.de (Global: 2,223rd place; English: 5,910th place)

bfr.bund.de

chemister.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

chinapost.com.tw (Global: 7,214th place; English: 4,869th place)

codexalimentarius.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; English: 6,348th place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

inchem.org (Global: 6,245th place; English: 6,651st place)

medipharmalimited.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; English: 742nd place)

webbook.nist.gov

orgsyn.org (Global: 3,535th place; English: 4,321st place)

pcc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spot.pcc.edu

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391st place; English: 979th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774th place; English: 2,799th place)

towson.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

pages.towson.edu

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110th place; English: 5,802nd place)

uwlax.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

chem.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bund.de (Global: 2,223^rd place; English: 5,910^th place)

chinapost.com.tw (Global: 7,214^th place; English: 4,869^th place)

dguv.de (Global: 690^th place; English: 6,348^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

inchem.org (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 6,651^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

orgsyn.org (Global: 3,535^th place; English: 4,321^st place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 2,799^th place)

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110^th place; English: 5,802^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)