Beryl (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Beryl" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17web.archive.org

1^st place

11doi.org

2^nd place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

2mindat.org

1,528^th place

1,471^st place

2minerals.net

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1wiktionary.org

649^th place

827^th place

1webmineral.com

4,298^th place

4,354^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1dwds.de

3,007^th place

low place

1inchem.org

4,334^th place

4,154^th place

1nj.gov

4,276^th place

2,421^st place

1gemguide.com

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1gia.edu

low place

6,351^st place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1gemologyproject.com

low place

1galleries.com

low place

1opticalmineralogy.com

low place

1utah.gov

3,556^th place

2,043^rd place

1ecfr.gov

5,608^th place

3,261^st place

1redemerald.com

low place

1gemstoneslist.com

low place

1gemsociety.org

low place

arizona.edu

rruff.geo.arizona.edu

"Beryl" (PDF). Mineral Data Publishing. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2011.

books.google.com

Schumann, Walter (2009). Gemstones of the World. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-402-76829-3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
Skeat, Walter W. (1993). The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Wordsworth Editions. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-85326-311-8.
Grande, Lance; Augustyn, Allison (November 15, 2009). Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World. University of Chicago Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-226-30511-0.
Yager, T.R. (2007). Minerals Yearbook. U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 22.1, 27.1, 39.3. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
Thomas, Arthur (2007). Gemstones. New Holland Publishers. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-845-37602-4 – via Google Books.^{[permanent dead link]}

caltech.edu

minerals.caltech.edu

"Color in the beryl group". Mineral Spectroscopy Server. minerals.caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

doi.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Owens, George (1957). "The Amateur Lapidary". Rocks & Minerals. 32 (9–10): 471. Bibcode:1957RoMin..32..469O. doi:10.1080/00357529.1957.11766963.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Fritsch, E.; Shigley, J.E. (1989). "Contribution to the identification of treated colored diamonds: diamonds with peculiar color-zoned pavilions". The Quarterly Journal of the Gemological Institute of America. 25 (2): 95–101. Bibcode:1989GemG...25...95F. doi:10.5741/GEMS.25.2.95.
Kiilsgaard, T.H.; Freeman, V.L.; Coffman, J.S. (1970). "Mineral resources of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, Idaho". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1319-D: D-108. Bibcode:1970usgs.rept....3K. doi:10.3133/b1319D.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.
Hosaka, M. (1991). "Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization". Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials. 21 (1–4): 71. Bibcode:1991PCGCM..21...71H. doi:10.1016/0960-8974(91)90008-Z.
Ibragimova, E.M.; Mukhamedshina, N.M.; Islamov, A.Kh. (2009). "Correlations between admixtures and color centers created upon irradiation of natural beryl crystals". Inorganic Materials. 45 (2): 162. doi:10.1134/S0020168509020101. S2CID 96344887.

dwds.de

"Brille", in: Wolfgang Pfeifer et al., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (1993), digitalisierte und von Wolfgang Pfeifer überarbeitete Version im Digitalen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, <https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Brille>, retrieved 9 August 2024.

ecfr.gov

16 CFR 23.26

galleries.com

"Goshenite, the colorless variety of beryl". Amethyst Galleries. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

gemguide.com

Bradshaw, John J. (September 1, 2018). "Maxixe Beryl". Gemworld. Retrieved August 4, 2023.

gemologyproject.com

"Carroll Chatham". The Gemology Project. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.

gemsociety.org

"Red beryl value, price, and jewelry information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

gemstoneslist.com

"Bixbite". The Gemstone List. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.

gia.edu

"Emerald Quality Factors". GIA.edu. Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Owens, George (1957). "The Amateur Lapidary". Rocks & Minerals. 32 (9–10): 471. Bibcode:1957RoMin..32..469O. doi:10.1080/00357529.1957.11766963.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Fritsch, E.; Shigley, J.E. (1989). "Contribution to the identification of treated colored diamonds: diamonds with peculiar color-zoned pavilions". The Quarterly Journal of the Gemological Institute of America. 25 (2): 95–101. Bibcode:1989GemG...25...95F. doi:10.5741/GEMS.25.2.95.
Kiilsgaard, T.H.; Freeman, V.L.; Coffman, J.S. (1970). "Mineral resources of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, Idaho". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1319-D: D-108. Bibcode:1970usgs.rept....3K. doi:10.3133/b1319D.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.
Hosaka, M. (1991). "Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization". Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials. 21 (1–4): 71. Bibcode:1991PCGCM..21...71H. doi:10.1016/0960-8974(91)90008-Z.

inchem.org

"Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 32, Beryllium and Beryllium compounds". Retrieved 16 July 2019.

merriam-webster.com

"beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
"aquamarine". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

mindat.org

"Beryl". mindat.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007.
"Red Beryl". www.mindat.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.

minerals.net

"Beryl". www.minerals.net. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"The Mineral Beryl". Minerals.net. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.

nj.gov

"Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Beryl" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Health and Human Services. April 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2023.

opticalmineralogy.com

"Goshenite Gem". Optical Mineralogy.com. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

redemerald.com

"Red Emerald History". RedEmerald.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.

researchgate.net

Cassedanne, J.; Philippo, Simon (2015). Minerals and Gem deposits of the eastern Brazilian pegmatites. Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg. pp. 139–206. Retrieved April 15, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Ibragimova, E.M.; Mukhamedshina, N.M.; Islamov, A.Kh. (2009). "Correlations between admixtures and color centers created upon irradiation of natural beryl crystals". Inorganic Materials. 45 (2): 162. doi:10.1134/S0020168509020101. S2CID 96344887.

utah.gov

geology.utah.gov

Ege, Carl (September 2002). "What gemstone is found in Utah that is rarer than diamond and more valuable than gold?". Survey Notes. Vol. 34, no. 3. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

web.archive.org

"Beryl". mindat.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007.
"Beryl Mineral Data". webmineral.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008.
"Beryl" (PDF). Mineral Data Publishing. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2011.
Schumann, Walter (2009). Gemstones of the World. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-402-76829-3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
"beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
"aquamarine". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
"Color in the beryl group". Mineral Spectroscopy Server. minerals.caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Emerald Quality Factors". GIA.edu. Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
"Carroll Chatham". The Gemology Project. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.
"Goshenite, the colorless variety of beryl". Amethyst Galleries. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Goshenite Gem". Optical Mineralogy.com. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Red Beryl". www.mindat.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
Ege, Carl (September 2002). "What gemstone is found in Utah that is rarer than diamond and more valuable than gold?". Survey Notes. Vol. 34, no. 3. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
"The Mineral Beryl". Minerals.net. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
"Red Emerald History". RedEmerald.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
"Bixbite". The Gemstone List. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.
"Red beryl value, price, and jewelry information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

webmineral.com

"Beryl Mineral Data". webmineral.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Compare veruḷiya and veḷuriya to the pseudo-Sanskritization वैडूर्य vaiḍūrya, meaning either "cat's eye" (gem), generic "jewel", or "lapis lazuli" (gem). The folk etymology explains the gem name as meaning "[brought] from [the city of] Vidūra".^[8]

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Klein, Cornelis; Dutrow, Barbara; Dana, James Dwight (2007). The Manual of Mineral Science (after James D. Dana) (23rd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72157-4. OCLC 76798190.
Deer, W.A.; Howie, R.A.; Zussman, J. (2013). An introduction to the rock-forming minerals (Third ed.). London, UK. ISBN 978-0-903-05627-4. OCLC 858884283.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)