Beryl (English Wikipedia)

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Owens, George (1957). "The Amateur Lapidary". Rocks & Minerals. 32 (9–10): 471. Bibcode:1957RoMin..32..469O. doi:10.1080/00357529.1957.11766963.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Fritsch, E.; Shigley, J.E. (1989). "Contribution to the identification of treated colored diamonds: diamonds with peculiar color-zoned pavilions". The Quarterly Journal of the Gemological Institute of America. 25 (2): 95–101. Bibcode:1989GemG...25...95F. doi:10.5741/GEMS.25.2.95.
Kiilsgaard, T.H.; Freeman, V.L.; Coffman, J.S. (1970). "Mineral resources of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, Idaho". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1319-D: D-108. Bibcode:1970usgs.rept....3K. doi:10.3133/b1319D.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.
Hosaka, M. (1991). "Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization". Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials. 21 (1–4): 71. Bibcode:1991PCGCM..21...71H. doi:10.1016/0960-8974(91)90008-Z.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

rruff.geo.arizona.edu

"Beryl" (PDF). Mineral Data Publishing. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schumann, Walter (2009). Gemstones of the World. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-402-76829-3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
Skeat, Walter W. (1993). The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Wordsworth Editions. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-85326-311-8.
Grande, Lance; Augustyn, Allison (November 15, 2009). Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World. University of Chicago Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-226-30511-0.
Yager, T.R. (2007). Minerals Yearbook. U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 22.1, 27.1, 39.3. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
Thomas, Arthur (2007). Gemstones. New Holland Publishers. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-845-37602-4 – via Google Books.^{[permanent dead link]}

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

minerals.caltech.edu

"Color in the beryl group". Mineral Spectroscopy Server. minerals.caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Owens, George (1957). "The Amateur Lapidary". Rocks & Minerals. 32 (9–10): 471. Bibcode:1957RoMin..32..469O. doi:10.1080/00357529.1957.11766963.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Fritsch, E.; Shigley, J.E. (1989). "Contribution to the identification of treated colored diamonds: diamonds with peculiar color-zoned pavilions". The Quarterly Journal of the Gemological Institute of America. 25 (2): 95–101. Bibcode:1989GemG...25...95F. doi:10.5741/GEMS.25.2.95.
Kiilsgaard, T.H.; Freeman, V.L.; Coffman, J.S. (1970). "Mineral resources of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, Idaho". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 1319-D: D-108. Bibcode:1970usgs.rept....3K. doi:10.3133/b1319D.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.
Hosaka, M. (1991). "Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization". Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials. 21 (1–4): 71. Bibcode:1991PCGCM..21...71H. doi:10.1016/0960-8974(91)90008-Z.
Ibragimova, E.M.; Mukhamedshina, N.M.; Islamov, A.Kh. (2009). "Correlations between admixtures and color centers created upon irradiation of natural beryl crystals". Inorganic Materials. 45 (2): 162. doi:10.1134/S0020168509020101. S2CID 96344887.

dwds.de (Global: 4,690^th place; English: low place)

"Brille", in: Wolfgang Pfeifer et al., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (1993), digitalisierte und von Wolfgang Pfeifer überarbeitete Version im Digitalen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, <https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Brille>, retrieved 9 August 2024.

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707^th place; English: 2,982^nd place)

16 CFR 23.26

galleries.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Goshenite, the colorless variety of beryl". Amethyst Galleries. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

gemguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bradshaw, John J. (September 1, 2018). "Maxixe Beryl". Gemworld. Retrieved August 4, 2023.

gemologyproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carroll Chatham". The Gemology Project. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.

gemsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Red beryl value, price, and jewelry information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

gemstoneslist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bixbite". The Gemstone List. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.

gia.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,053^rd place)

"Emerald Quality Factors". GIA.edu. Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.

inchem.org (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 6,651^st place)

"Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 32, Beryllium and Beryllium compounds". Retrieved 16 July 2019.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
"aquamarine". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

"Beryl". mindat.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007.
"Red Beryl". www.mindat.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.

minerals.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Beryl". www.minerals.net. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"The Mineral Beryl". Minerals.net. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giuliani, G.; Chaussidon, M.; Schubnel, H.J.; Piat, D.H.; Rollion-Bard, C.; France-Lanord, C.; Giard, D.; de Narvaez, D.; Rondeau, B. (2000). "Oxygen isotopes and emerald trade routes since antiquity". Science. 287 (5453): 631–633. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992.

nj.gov (Global: 1,655^th place; English: 759^th place)

"Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Beryl" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Health and Human Services. April 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2023.

opticalmineralogy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Goshenite Gem". Optical Mineralogy.com. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

redemerald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Red Emerald History". RedEmerald.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Cassedanne, J.; Philippo, Simon (2015). Minerals and Gem deposits of the eastern Brazilian pegmatites. Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg. pp. 139–206. Retrieved April 15, 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Viana, R.R.; da Costa, G.M.; de Grave, E.; Stern, W.B.; Jordt-Evangelista, H. (2002). "Characterization of beryl (aquamarine variety) by Mössbauer spectroscopy". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 29 (1): 78. Bibcode:2002PCM....29...78V. doi:10.1007/s002690100210. S2CID 96286267.
Blak, Ana Regina; Isotani, Sadao; Watanabe, Shigueo (1983). "Optical absorption and electron spin resonance in blue and green natural beryl: A reply". Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 9 (6): 279. Bibcode:1983PCM.....9..279B. doi:10.1007/BF00309581. S2CID 97353580.
Andersson, Lars Olov (July 15, 2019). "Comments on Beryl Colors and on Other Observations Regarding Iron-containing Beryls". The Canadian Mineralogist. 57 (4): 551–566. Bibcode:2019CaMin..57..551A. doi:10.3749/canmin.1900021. S2CID 200066862.
Carranza, E. J. M.; Woldai, T.; Chikambwe, E. M. (March 2005). "Application of Data-Driven Evidential Belief Functions to Prospectivity Mapping for Aquamarine-Bearing Pegmatites, Lundazi District, Zambia". Natural Resources Research. 14 (1): 47–63. Bibcode:2005NRR....14...47C. doi:10.1007/s11053-005-4678-9. S2CID 129933245.
Ibragimova, E.M.; Mukhamedshina, N.M.; Islamov, A.Kh. (2009). "Correlations between admixtures and color centers created upon irradiation of natural beryl crystals". Inorganic Materials. 45 (2): 162. doi:10.1134/S0020168509020101. S2CID 96344887.

utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

geology.utah.gov

Ege, Carl (September 2002). "What gemstone is found in Utah that is rarer than diamond and more valuable than gold?". Survey Notes. Vol. 34, no. 3. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Beryl". mindat.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007.
"Beryl Mineral Data". webmineral.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008.
"Beryl" (PDF). Mineral Data Publishing. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2011.
Schumann, Walter (2009). Gemstones of the World. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-402-76829-3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
"beryl". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
"aquamarine". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
"Color in the beryl group". Mineral Spectroscopy Server. minerals.caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Emerald Quality Factors". GIA.edu. Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
"Carroll Chatham". The Gemology Project. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.
"Goshenite, the colorless variety of beryl". Amethyst Galleries. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Goshenite Gem". Optical Mineralogy.com. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Red Beryl". www.mindat.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
Ege, Carl (September 2002). "What gemstone is found in Utah that is rarer than diamond and more valuable than gold?". Survey Notes. Vol. 34, no. 3. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
"The Mineral Beryl". Minerals.net. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
"Red Emerald History". RedEmerald.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
"Bixbite". The Gemstone List. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.
"Red beryl value, price, and jewelry information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

webmineral.com (Global: 3,342^nd place; English: 4,187^th place)

"Beryl Mineral Data". webmineral.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008.

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

Compare veruḷiya and veḷuriya to the pseudo-Sanskritization वैडूर्य vaiḍūrya, meaning either "cat's eye" (gem), generic "jewel", or "lapis lazuli" (gem). The folk etymology explains the gem name as meaning "[brought] from [the city of] Vidūra".^[8]

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Klein, Cornelis; Dutrow, Barbara; Dana, James Dwight (2007). The Manual of Mineral Science (after James D. Dana) (23rd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72157-4. OCLC 76798190.
Deer, W.A.; Howie, R.A.; Zussman, J. (2013). An introduction to the rock-forming minerals (Third ed.). London, UK. ISBN 978-0-903-05627-4. OCLC 858884283.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Beryl (English Wikipedia)

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ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707th place; English: 2,982nd place)

galleries.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gemguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gemologyproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gemsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gemstoneslist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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mindat.org (Global: 712th place; English: 1,219th place)

minerals.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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redemerald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

utah.gov (Global: 2,710th place; English: 1,330th place)

geology.utah.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmineral.com (Global: 3,342nd place; English: 4,187th place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064th place; English: 1,160th place)

en.wiktionary.org

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search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dwds.de (Global: 4,690^th place; English: low place)

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707^th place; English: 2,982^nd place)

gia.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,053^rd place)

inchem.org (Global: 6,245^th place; English: 6,651^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nj.gov (Global: 1,655^th place; English: 759^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

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utah.gov (Global: 2,710^th place; English: 1,330^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmineral.com (Global: 3,342^nd place; English: 4,187^th place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)