Bicycle frame (English Wikipedia)

Van Der Plas, Rob (1995). Bicycle Technology (3rd ed.). Bicycle Books, San Francisco. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-933201-30-9.
Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. cross-bar, n. 1. a. A transverse bar; a bar placed or fixed across another bar or part of a structure. spec. The horizontal bar of a bicycle frame
Van Der Plas, Rob (1995). Bicycle Technology (3rd ed.). Bicycle Books, San Francisco. pp. 60–2. ISBN 978-0-933201-30-9.
Van Der Plas, Rob (1995). Bicycle Technology (3rd ed.). Bicycle Books, San Francisco. pp. 62. ISBN 978-0-933201-30-9. Used on a bicycle with unsuspended rear wheel, the wishbone seat stay actually adds rigidity in the wrong direction - vertical rather than lateral stiffness.

bicyclewarehouse.com

"Carbon Bicycle and Component Care". Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013. BicycleWarehouse.com

bicycling.com

"Inside Calfee Design's Carbon Repair Service". Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2013. Bicycling Magazine

bikecad.ca

"Saddle height". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
"Stack". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
"Reach". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
"Bottom bracket drop". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
"Handlebar drop". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
"Saddle setback". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
"Front center". BikeCAD.ca. Retrieved 2014-04-02.

bikeforest.com

"BikeCAD miter templates". Retrieved 2008-04-24.

bikeframerepair.com

"Bike Frame Geometry". Eagle One Research and Development. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.

bikeradar.com

"Tortola Roundtail – A bicycle frame with a twist". BikeRadar. 11 Apr 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
"The durable, $9 cardboard bike". 17 October 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

blackbirdsf.org

"Nimrod road tests the Jack Taylor touring bicycle". Cycling. March 16, 1960. Retrieved 2013-04-02. Their range of seventeen models includes a woman's open frame bicycle.

books.google.com

Schweikher, Erich; Diamond, Paul (2007). Cycling's Greatest Misadventures. Casagrande Press LLC. ISBN 9780976951629.
Inventions & Discoveries. BPI Publishing. ISBN 9788184972405.

calfeedesign.com

"Calfee Design Bamboo Bike". 2005. Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-16.

caree.org

"The Care Exchange: Material Assets. Titanium, Carbon Fibre, Aluminum or Steel - Which frame material is best for you?". Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.

coolmaterial.com

"The Wire 2009 Viva Bike". Cool Material. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-14.

cyclingweekly.com

Smythe, Simon (March 18, 2021). "Best titanium bikes reviewed and rated". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved December 31, 2021.

cyclist.co.uk

Spender, James (April 21, 2016). "The life of Ti". Cyclist. Retrieved December 31, 2021.

doi.org

Lin, Chien-Cheng; Huang, Song-Jeng; Liu, Chi-Chia (2017). "Structural analysis and optimization of bicycle frame designs". Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 9 (12). doi:10.1177/1687814017739513.
Vandermark, Robert (June 1997). "Opportunities for the Titanium Industry in Bicycles and Wheelchairs". JOM. 49 (6): 24–27. Bibcode:1997JOM....49f..24V. doi:10.1007/BF02914709. S2CID 109479575 – via SpringerLink.

gizmag.com

Evans, Paul (March 9, 2009). "Wire Bike uses carbon fiber and Kevlar cables". GizMag. Retrieved 2010-03-14.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vandermark, Robert (June 1997). "Opportunities for the Titanium Industry in Bicycles and Wheelchairs". JOM. 49 (6): 24–27. Bibcode:1997JOM....49f..24V. doi:10.1007/BF02914709. S2CID 109479575 – via SpringerLink.

justia.com

patents.justia.com

"Volagi, LLC BICYCLE FRAMES AND BICYCLES Patent". Retrieved 2014-07-01.

lemondbikes.com

"Lemond Spine Technology". Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-03-14.

mombat.org

"MOMBAT American Bicycles History". Retrieved 19 April 2013.

ottavia.com

"Ottavia's Suitcase Magni Vinicio's Wooden Bicycles". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

paketabikes.com

"Paketa Custom Magnesium Bicycles :: Stronger Than Carbon Fiber and Aluminum". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2012-12-04.

rijwiel.net

Kuner, Herbert. "Cross Frames". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-18. Other names for bicycles with an extra reinforcing tube were girder frame or truss frame.

rivbike.com

"A Lug Primer". rivbike.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-21.

saffron-ventures.com

"Wooden Bicycles in East Africa". Retrieved 16 February 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vandermark, Robert (June 1997). "Opportunities for the Titanium Industry in Bicycles and Wheelchairs". JOM. 49 (6): 24–27. Bibcode:1997JOM....49f..24V. doi:10.1007/BF02914709. S2CID 109479575 – via SpringerLink.

sheldonbrown.com

Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Diamond Frame". Retrieved 16 February 2013.
"Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary E - F". sheldonbrown.com. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary: Cantilever Frame". Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Cross Frame". Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Cross Frame". Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
"Top Tube". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary, www.sheldonbrown.com, Accessed 29 November 2009.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Standover". Sheldon Brown. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
Brown, Sheldon (2008). "Revisionist Theory of Bicycle Sizing". Harris Cyclery. www.sheldonbrown.com.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Forkend". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Drop out". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Miter, Mitre". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
"Bicycle Frame Materials - Stiffness and ride quality". Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown: Frame Materials for the Touring Cyclist". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Brazon-on". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-13.

slingshotbikes.com

"Slingshot Bikes | Fold-Tech Cyclo-Cross Series". www.slingshotbikes.com. Retrieved 2017-08-04.

spadout.com

"Bike Framers". Spadout. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.

specialized.com

"Specialized Allez Technical Specifications". Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-03-14.

thewirecutter.com

Ryan, Christine (2018-08-14). "The Best Hybrid Bike". The Wirecutter. Retrieved 2019-01-20.

vintagebicyclepress.com

"Bicycle Quarterly Glossary: Toe overlap". Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.

web.archive.org

Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary: Cantilever Frame". Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-24.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Cross Frame". Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
Kuner, Herbert. "Cross Frames". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-18. Other names for bicycles with an extra reinforcing tube were girder frame or truss frame.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Cross Frame". Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
"Top Tube". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 30 December 2009. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
"Sheldon Brown's Glossary". Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
"Bicycle Quarterly Glossary: Toe overlap". Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Forkend". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Drop out". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
"A Lug Primer". rivbike.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
"Bicycle Frame Repair at Yellow Jersey". yellowjersey.org. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown's Glossary: Miter, Mitre". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
"Bicycle Frame Materials - Stiffness and ride quality". Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown: Frame Materials for the Touring Cyclist". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
"The Care Exchange: Material Assets. Titanium, Carbon Fibre, Aluminum or Steel - Which frame material is best for you?". Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
"Why Titanium? :What matters?". Archived from the original on 2006-11-19. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
"Bike Frame Geometry". Eagle One Research and Development. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
"Carbon Bicycle and Component Care". Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013. BicycleWarehouse.com
"Bike Framers". Spadout. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
"Inside Calfee Design's Carbon Repair Service". Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2013. Bicycling Magazine
"Kirk History". Archived from the original on 2008-08-23. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
"Paketa Custom Magnesium Bicycles :: Stronger Than Carbon Fiber and Aluminum". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
"American Bamboo Society Bambucicletas". August 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-16.
"Calfee Design Bamboo Bike". 2005. Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-16.
"Ottavia's Suitcase Magni Vinicio's Wooden Bicycles". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
"Lemond Spine Technology". Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
"Specialized Allez Technical Specifications". Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
Brown, Sheldon. "Glossary: Brazon-on". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-13.

whycycle.co.uk

"Bike Jargon Buster... Bike Frame Materials". WhyCycle?. Retrieved 29 May 2020.

whytitanium.com

"Why Titanium? :What matters?". Archived from the original on 2006-11-19. Retrieved 2007-03-13.

windsorstar.com

Viau, Jason (December 7, 2011). "Windsor-bred bike hits big time". The Windsor Star. Retrieved 2011-12-07. The RoundTail bicycle is featured on the front of the January issue of Road Bike Action Magazine — one of the largest international bike publications with a global circulation of 90,000.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

wsj.com

Marshall, Lee (February 28, 2019). "Why Serious Cyclists Are Paying More for Titanium Bikes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 31, 2021.

yellowjersey.org

"Bicycle Frame Repair at Yellow Jersey". yellowjersey.org. Archived from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-21.

youtube.com

https://www.youtube.com Carbon vs Aluminum Frames - Which is Stronger?