Bilirubin (English Wikipedia)

Watson, Cecil J. (1977). "Historical Review of Bilirubin Chemistry". In Berk, Paul D. (ed.). International Symposium on Chemistry and Physiology of Bile Pigments. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. pp. 3–16.
Berk, Paul D.; Berlin, Nathaniel I. (1977). International Symposium on Chemistry and Physiology of Bile Pigments. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health. pp. 27, 50.

clinchem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rolinski B, Küster H, Ugele B, Gruber R, Horn K (October 2001). "Total bilirubin measurement by photometry on a blood gas analyzer: potential for use in neonatal testing at the point of care". Clinical Chemistry. 47 (10): 1845–7. doi:10.1093/clinchem/47.10.1845. PMID 11568098.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bonnett, Raymond; Davies, John E.; Hursthouse, Michael B. (July 1976). "Structure of bilirubin". Nature. 262 (5566): 326–328. Bibcode:1976Natur.262..326B. doi:10.1038/262326a0. PMID 958385. S2CID 4278361.
Sturrock, E. D.; Bull, J. R.; Kirsch, R. E. (March 1994). "The synthesis of [10-13C]bilirubin IXα". Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals. 34 (3): 263–274. doi:10.1002/jlcr.2580340309.
Pirone C, Quirke JM, Priestap HA, Lee DW (March 2009). "Animal pigment bilirubin discovered in plants". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (8): 2830. doi:10.1021/ja809065g. PMC 2880647. PMID 19206232.
Blumgart, Leslie H.; Belghiti, Jacques; Jarnagin, William R.; DeMatteo, Ronald P., eds. (1 January 2007), "Chapter 7 - Biliary Tract Pathophysiology", Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas (Fourth Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 79–97, doi:10.1016/B978-1-4160-3256-4.50015-6, ISBN 978-1-4160-3256-4, retrieved 31 October 2023
McDonagh AF, Palma LA, Lightner DA (April 1980). "Blue light and bilirubin excretion". Science. 208 (4440): 145–51. Bibcode:1980Sci...208..145M. doi:10.1126/science.7361112. PMID 7361112.
Stocker R, Yamamoto Y, McDonagh AF, Glazer AN, Ames BN (February 1987). "Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance". Science. 235 (4792): 1043–6. Bibcode:1987Sci...235.1043S. doi:10.1126/science.3029864. PMID 3029864.
Baranano DE, Rao M, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (December 2002). "Biliverdin reductase: a major physiologic cytoprotectant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 16093–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916093B. doi:10.1073/pnas.252626999. JSTOR 3073913. PMC 138570. PMID 12456881.
Sedlak TW, Saleh M, Higginson DS, Paul BD, Juluri KR, Snyder SH (March 2009). "Bilirubin and glutathione have complementary antioxidant and cytoprotective roles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5171–6. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5171S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813132106. JSTOR 40455167. PMC 2664041. PMID 19286972.
Chen W, Maghzal GJ, Ayer A, Suarna C, Dunn LL, Stocker R (February 2018). "Absence of the biliverdin reductase-a gene is associated with increased endogenous oxidative stress". Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 115: 156–165. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.11.020. PMID 29195835. S2CID 25089098.
Vasavda C, Kothari R, Malla AP, Tokhunts R, Lin A, Ji M, et al. (October 2019). "Bilirubin Links Heme Metabolism to Neuroprotection by Scavenging Superoxide". Cell Chemical Biology. 26 (10): 1450–1460.e7. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.07.006. PMC 6893848. PMID 31353321.
Hall, Brantley; Levy, Sophia; Dufault-Thompson, Keith; Arp, Gabriela; Zhong, Aoshu; Ndjite, Glory Minabou; Weiss, Ashley; Braccia, Domenick; Jenkins, Conor; Grant, Maggie R.; Abeysinghe, Stephenie; Yang, Yiyan; Jermain, Madison D.; Wu, Chih Hao; Ma, Bing (3 January 2024). "BilR is a gut microbial enzyme that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen". Nature Microbiology. 9 (1): 173–184. doi:10.1038/s41564-023-01549-x. ISSN 2058-5276. PMC 10769871. PMID 38172624.
Greenberg DA (December 2002). "The jaundice of the cell". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 15837–9. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915837G. doi:10.1073/pnas.012685199. PMC 138521. PMID 12461187. S2CID 30298986.
Hegyi, T.; Chefitz, D.; Weller, A.; Huber, A; Carayannopoulos, M.; Kleinfeld, A. (2020). "Unbound bilirubin measurements in term and late-preterm infants". Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 35 (8): 1532–1538. doi:10.1080/14767058.2020.1761318. PMC 7609464. PMID 32366186.
Zeng, D.; Wu, H.; Huang, Q.; Zeng, A.; Yu, Z.; Zhong, Z. (2021). "High levels of serum triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total bile acid, and total bilirubin are risk factors for gallstones". Clinical Laboratory. 67 (8): 1905–1913. doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2021.201228. PMID 34383399. S2CID 234775572.
Sedlak TW, Snyder SH (June 2004). "Bilirubin benefits: cellular protection by a biliverdin reductase antioxidant cycle". Pediatrics. 113 (6): 1776–82. doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1776. PMID 15173506.
Novotný L, Vítek L (May 2003). "Inverse relationship between serum bilirubin and atherosclerosis in men: a meta-analysis of published studies". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 228 (5): 568–71. doi:10.1177/15353702-0322805-29. PMID 12709588. S2CID 43486067.
Schwertner HA, Vítek L (May 2008). "Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin". Atherosclerosis. 198 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001. PMID 18343383.
Yao, Q.; Jiang, X.; Zhai, Yuan-Yuan; Luo, Lan-Zi; Xu, He-Lin; Xiao, J.; Kou, L.; zhao, Ying-Zheng (2020). "Protective effects and mechanisms of bilirubin nanomedicine against acute pancreatitis". Journal of Controlled Release. 332: 312–325. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.03.034. PMID 32243974. S2CID 214786812. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Zhao, Ying-Zheng; Huang, Zhi-Wei; Zhai, Yuan-Yuan; Shi, Yannan; Du, Chu-Chu; Zhai, Jiaoyuan; Xu, He-Lin; Xiao, Jian; Kou, Longfa; Yao, Qing (2021). "Polylysine-bilirubin conjugates maintain functional islets and promote M2 macrophage polarization". Acta Biomaterialia. 122: 172–185. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.047. PMID 33387663. S2CID 230281925. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Rehak, Nadja N.; Cecco, Stacey A.; Hortin, Glen L. (January 2008). "Photolysis of bilirubin in serum specimens exposed to room lighting". Clinica Chimica Acta. 387 (1–2): 181–183. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2007.09.019. PMC 2131702. PMID 17967443.
Lucanova, Lucia Casnocha; Zibolenova, Jana; Matasova, Katarina; Docekalova, Lenka; Zibolen, Mirko (1 January 2021). "Accuracy of enhanced transcutaneous bilirubinometry according to various measurement sites". Turkish Archives of Pediatrics. 56 (1): 15–21. doi:10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2020.54514. PMC 8114612. PMID 34013224.
Tietze KJ (2012). "Review of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests". Clinical Skills for Pharmacists. Elsevier. pp. 86–122. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-07738-5.10005-5. ISBN 978-0-323-07738-5.
Gwaltney-Brant SM (2016). "Nutraceuticals in Hepatic Diseases". Nutraceuticals. Elsevier. pp. 87–99. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802147-7.00007-3. ISBN 978-0-12-802147-7. S2CID 78381597.
Sullivan KM, Gourley GR (2011). "Jaundice". Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Elsevier. pp. 176–186.e3. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0774-8.10017-x. ISBN 978-1-4377-0774-8.
Sullivan, Kara M.; Gourley, Glenn R. (1 January 2011), Wyllie, Robert; Hyams, Jeffrey S. (eds.), "17 - Jaundice", Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease (Fourth Edition), Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 176–186.e3, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0774-8.10017-x, ISBN 978-1-4377-0774-8, retrieved 14 February 2025
Watson D, Rogers JA (May 1961). "A study of six representative methods of plasma bilirubin analysis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 14 (3): 271–8. doi:10.1136/jcp.14.3.271. PMC 480210. PMID 13783422.
Rolinski B, Küster H, Ugele B, Gruber R, Horn K (October 2001). "Total bilirubin measurement by photometry on a blood gas analyzer: potential for use in neonatal testing at the point of care". Clinical Chemistry. 47 (10): 1845–7. doi:10.1093/clinchem/47.10.1845. PMID 11568098.
Stricker R, Eberhart R, Chevailler MC, Quinn FA, Bischof P, Stricker R (2006). "Establishment of detailed reference values for luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estradiol, and progesterone during different phases of the menstrual cycle on the Abbott ARCHITECT analyzer". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 44 (7): 883–7. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.160. PMID 16776638. S2CID 524952.
Lightner DA (2013). "Early Scientific Investigations". Bilirubin: Jekyll and Hyde Pigment of Life. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. Vol. 98. pp. 9–179. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1637-1_2. ISBN 978-3-7091-1636-4.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099.
Barkan, Georg; Schales, Otto (1938). "A Hæmoglobin from Bile Pigment". Nature. 142 (3601): 836–837. Bibcode:1938Natur.142..836B. doi:10.1038/142836b0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4073510.

dorlands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier, archived from the original on 11 January 2014, retrieved 14 January 2018.

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Sullivan, Kara M.; Gourley, Glenn R. (1 January 2011), Wyllie, Robert; Hyams, Jeffrey S. (eds.), "17 - Jaundice", Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease (Fourth Edition), Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 176–186.e3, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0774-8.10017-x, ISBN 978-1-4377-0774-8, retrieved 14 February 2025
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bonnett, Raymond; Davies, John E.; Hursthouse, Michael B. (July 1976). "Structure of bilirubin". Nature. 262 (5566): 326–328. Bibcode:1976Natur.262..326B. doi:10.1038/262326a0. PMID 958385. S2CID 4278361.
McDonagh AF, Palma LA, Lightner DA (April 1980). "Blue light and bilirubin excretion". Science. 208 (4440): 145–51. Bibcode:1980Sci...208..145M. doi:10.1126/science.7361112. PMID 7361112.
Stocker R, Yamamoto Y, McDonagh AF, Glazer AN, Ames BN (February 1987). "Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance". Science. 235 (4792): 1043–6. Bibcode:1987Sci...235.1043S. doi:10.1126/science.3029864. PMID 3029864.
Baranano DE, Rao M, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (December 2002). "Biliverdin reductase: a major physiologic cytoprotectant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 16093–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916093B. doi:10.1073/pnas.252626999. JSTOR 3073913. PMC 138570. PMID 12456881.
Sedlak TW, Saleh M, Higginson DS, Paul BD, Juluri KR, Snyder SH (March 2009). "Bilirubin and glutathione have complementary antioxidant and cytoprotective roles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5171–6. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5171S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813132106. JSTOR 40455167. PMC 2664041. PMID 19286972.
Greenberg DA (December 2002). "The jaundice of the cell". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 15837–9. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915837G. doi:10.1073/pnas.012685199. PMC 138521. PMID 12461187. S2CID 30298986.
Barkan, Georg; Schales, Otto (1938). "A Hæmoglobin from Bile Pigment". Nature. 142 (3601): 836–837. Bibcode:1938Natur.142..836B. doi:10.1038/142836b0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4073510.

hmdb.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Showing metabocard for Bilirubin (HMDB0000054)". hmdb.ca. The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB). 12 July 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

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Hian Siong Leon Maria Tjen (30 January 1979). "Cholescintigraphy: The clinical application of ^99mTechnetium-diethyl-IDA to the investigation of the liver and biliary tract. PhD thesis, Utrecht University" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Baranano DE, Rao M, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (December 2002). "Biliverdin reductase: a major physiologic cytoprotectant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 16093–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916093B. doi:10.1073/pnas.252626999. JSTOR 3073913. PMC 138570. PMID 12456881.
Sedlak TW, Saleh M, Higginson DS, Paul BD, Juluri KR, Snyder SH (March 2009). "Bilirubin and glutathione have complementary antioxidant and cytoprotective roles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5171–6. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5171S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813132106. JSTOR 40455167. PMC 2664041. PMID 19286972.

kdl.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Blood testing Bilirubin level Last full review/revision July 2023 by KDL

labtestsonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bilirubin: The Test | Bilirubin Test: Total bilirubin; TBIL; Neonatal bilirubin; Direct bilirubin; Conjugated bilirubin; Indirect bilirubin; Unconjugated bilirubin | Lab Tests Online". labtestsonline.org. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
"Urinalysis: three types of examinations". Lab Tests Online (USA). Retrieved 16 August 2013.

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"Laboratory tests". Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.

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"Bilirubin test: What you can expect". Mayo Clinic. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

mdconsult.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moyer KD, Balistreri WF (2011). "Liver Disease Associated with Systemic Disorders". In Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE (eds.). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Saunders. p. 1405. ISBN 978-1-4377-0755-7.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; English: 1,299^th place)

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"Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". Medscape Reference. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
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"Sulfonamides: Bacteria and Antibacterial Drugs: Merck Manual Professional". Archived from the original on 4 September 2012.
Merck Manual Jaundice Last full review/revision July 2009 by Steven K. Herrine

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Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 25 May 2020, retrieved 14 January 2018.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Barkan, Georg; Schales, Otto (1938). "A Hæmoglobin from Bile Pigment". Nature. 142 (3601): 836–837. Bibcode:1938Natur.142..836B. doi:10.1038/142836b0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4073510.

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; English: 1,528^th place)

"Newborn jaundice: Bilirubin test". National Health Service UK. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bonnett, Raymond; Davies, John E.; Hursthouse, Michael B. (July 1976). "Structure of bilirubin". Nature. 262 (5566): 326–328. Bibcode:1976Natur.262..326B. doi:10.1038/262326a0. PMID 958385. S2CID 4278361.
Pirone C, Quirke JM, Priestap HA, Lee DW (March 2009). "Animal pigment bilirubin discovered in plants". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (8): 2830. doi:10.1021/ja809065g. PMC 2880647. PMID 19206232.
McDonagh AF, Palma LA, Lightner DA (April 1980). "Blue light and bilirubin excretion". Science. 208 (4440): 145–51. Bibcode:1980Sci...208..145M. doi:10.1126/science.7361112. PMID 7361112.
Stocker R, Yamamoto Y, McDonagh AF, Glazer AN, Ames BN (February 1987). "Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance". Science. 235 (4792): 1043–6. Bibcode:1987Sci...235.1043S. doi:10.1126/science.3029864. PMID 3029864.
Baranano DE, Rao M, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (December 2002). "Biliverdin reductase: a major physiologic cytoprotectant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 16093–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916093B. doi:10.1073/pnas.252626999. JSTOR 3073913. PMC 138570. PMID 12456881.
Sedlak TW, Saleh M, Higginson DS, Paul BD, Juluri KR, Snyder SH (March 2009). "Bilirubin and glutathione have complementary antioxidant and cytoprotective roles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5171–6. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5171S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813132106. JSTOR 40455167. PMC 2664041. PMID 19286972.
Chen W, Maghzal GJ, Ayer A, Suarna C, Dunn LL, Stocker R (February 2018). "Absence of the biliverdin reductase-a gene is associated with increased endogenous oxidative stress". Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 115: 156–165. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.11.020. PMID 29195835. S2CID 25089098.
Vasavda C, Kothari R, Malla AP, Tokhunts R, Lin A, Ji M, et al. (October 2019). "Bilirubin Links Heme Metabolism to Neuroprotection by Scavenging Superoxide". Cell Chemical Biology. 26 (10): 1450–1460.e7. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.07.006. PMC 6893848. PMID 31353321.
Hall, Brantley; Levy, Sophia; Dufault-Thompson, Keith; Arp, Gabriela; Zhong, Aoshu; Ndjite, Glory Minabou; Weiss, Ashley; Braccia, Domenick; Jenkins, Conor; Grant, Maggie R.; Abeysinghe, Stephenie; Yang, Yiyan; Jermain, Madison D.; Wu, Chih Hao; Ma, Bing (3 January 2024). "BilR is a gut microbial enzyme that reduces bilirubin to urobilinogen". Nature Microbiology. 9 (1): 173–184. doi:10.1038/s41564-023-01549-x. ISSN 2058-5276. PMC 10769871. PMID 38172624.
Roche, Sean P.; Kobos, Rebecca (15 January 2004). "Jaundice in the Adult Patient". American Family Physician. 69 (2): 299–304. PMID 14765767.
Ramakrishnan, N.; Bittar, K.; Jialal, I. (8 March 2019). "Impaired Bilirubin Conjugation". NCBI Bookshelf. PMID 29494090. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
Point WW (April 1958). "Jaundice". The American Journal of Nursing. 58 (4): 556–7. PMID 13508735.
Greenberg DA (December 2002). "The jaundice of the cell". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (25): 15837–9. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9915837G. doi:10.1073/pnas.012685199. PMC 138521. PMID 12461187. S2CID 30298986.
Hegyi, T.; Chefitz, D.; Weller, A.; Huber, A; Carayannopoulos, M.; Kleinfeld, A. (2020). "Unbound bilirubin measurements in term and late-preterm infants". Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 35 (8): 1532–1538. doi:10.1080/14767058.2020.1761318. PMC 7609464. PMID 32366186.
Zeng, D.; Wu, H.; Huang, Q.; Zeng, A.; Yu, Z.; Zhong, Z. (2021). "High levels of serum triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total bile acid, and total bilirubin are risk factors for gallstones". Clinical Laboratory. 67 (8): 1905–1913. doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2021.201228. PMID 34383399. S2CID 234775572.
Sedlak TW, Snyder SH (June 2004). "Bilirubin benefits: cellular protection by a biliverdin reductase antioxidant cycle". Pediatrics. 113 (6): 1776–82. doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1776. PMID 15173506.
Novotný L, Vítek L (May 2003). "Inverse relationship between serum bilirubin and atherosclerosis in men: a meta-analysis of published studies". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 228 (5): 568–71. doi:10.1177/15353702-0322805-29. PMID 12709588. S2CID 43486067.
Schwertner HA, Vítek L (May 2008). "Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin". Atherosclerosis. 198 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001. PMID 18343383.
Yao, Q.; Jiang, X.; Zhai, Yuan-Yuan; Luo, Lan-Zi; Xu, He-Lin; Xiao, J.; Kou, L.; zhao, Ying-Zheng (2020). "Protective effects and mechanisms of bilirubin nanomedicine against acute pancreatitis". Journal of Controlled Release. 332: 312–325. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.03.034. PMID 32243974. S2CID 214786812. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Zhao, Ying-Zheng; Huang, Zhi-Wei; Zhai, Yuan-Yuan; Shi, Yannan; Du, Chu-Chu; Zhai, Jiaoyuan; Xu, He-Lin; Xiao, Jian; Kou, Longfa; Yao, Qing (2021). "Polylysine-bilirubin conjugates maintain functional islets and promote M2 macrophage polarization". Acta Biomaterialia. 122: 172–185. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.12.047. PMID 33387663. S2CID 230281925. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Rehak, Nadja N.; Cecco, Stacey A.; Hortin, Glen L. (January 2008). "Photolysis of bilirubin in serum specimens exposed to room lighting". Clinica Chimica Acta. 387 (1–2): 181–183. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2007.09.019. PMC 2131702. PMID 17967443.
Lucanova, Lucia Casnocha; Zibolenova, Jana; Matasova, Katarina; Docekalova, Lenka; Zibolen, Mirko (1 January 2021). "Accuracy of enhanced transcutaneous bilirubinometry according to various measurement sites". Turkish Archives of Pediatrics. 56 (1): 15–21. doi:10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2020.54514. PMC 8114612. PMID 34013224.
Kalakonda A, John S (2019). "Physiology, Bilirubin article-18281". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29261920. Retrieved 22 December 2019. This fraction of conjugated bilirubin gets covalently bound to albumin, and is called delta bilirubin or delta fraction or biliprotein. As the delta bilirubin is bound to albumin, its clearance from serum takes about 12–14 days (equivalent to the half-life of albumin) in contrast to the usual 2 to 4 hours (half-life of bilirubin).
Watson D, Rogers JA (May 1961). "A study of six representative methods of plasma bilirubin analysis". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 14 (3): 271–8. doi:10.1136/jcp.14.3.271. PMC 480210. PMID 13783422.
Rolinski B, Küster H, Ugele B, Gruber R, Horn K (October 2001). "Total bilirubin measurement by photometry on a blood gas analyzer: potential for use in neonatal testing at the point of care". Clinical Chemistry. 47 (10): 1845–7. doi:10.1093/clinchem/47.10.1845. PMID 11568098.
Stricker R, Eberhart R, Chevailler MC, Quinn FA, Bischof P, Stricker R (2006). "Establishment of detailed reference values for luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estradiol, and progesterone during different phases of the menstrual cycle on the Abbott ARCHITECT analyzer". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 44 (7): 883–7. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.160. PMID 16776638. S2CID 524952.
Roxe, D. M.; Walker, H. K.; Hall, W. D.; Hurst, J. W. (1990). "Urinalysis". Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. Butterworths. ISBN 9780409900774. PMID 21250145.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pirone C, Quirke JM, Priestap HA, Lee DW (March 2009). "Animal pigment bilirubin discovered in plants". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131 (8): 2830. doi:10.1021/ja809065g. PMC 2880647. PMID 19206232.
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