Bioindicator (English Wikipedia)

Chessman, Bruce (2003). SIGNAL 2 – A Scoring System for Macro-invertebrate ('Water Bugs') in Australian Rivers (PDF). Monitoring River Heath Initiative Technical Report no. 31. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, Department of the Environment and Heritage. ISBN 978-0642548979. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-13.

epa.gov

nepis.epa.gov

Barbour, M.T.; Gerritsen, J.; Stribling, J.B. (1999). Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, Second Edition (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPA 841-B-99-002.
Grabarkiewicz, Jeffrey D.; Davis, Wayne S. (November 2008). An Introduction to Freshwater Fishes As Biological Indicators (Report). EPA. p. 1. EPA-260-R-08-016.

epa.gov

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water and Office of Research and Development. (March 2016). "National Rivers and Streams Assessment 2008-2009: A Collaborative Study" (PDF). Washington D.C.
Volunteer Stream Monitoring: A Methods Manual (PDF) (Report). EPA. November 1997. EPA 841-B-97-003.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"The EU Water Framework Directive - integrated river basin management for Europe". Environment. European Commission. 2020-08-04.

hamline.edu

cgee.hamline.edu

Center for Global Environmental Education. What are the frogs trying to tell us? OR Malformed Amphibians. Retrieved from http://cgee.hamline.edu/frogs/archives/corner3.html Archived 2022-03-05 at the Wayback Machine

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Siddig, Ahmed A.H.; Ellison, Aaron M.; Ochs, Alison; Villar-Leeman, Claudia; Lau, Matthew K. (2016). "How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators". Ecological Indicators. 60: 223–230. Bibcode:2016EcInd..60..223S. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036. S2CID 54948928.
Karr, James R. (1981). "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities". Fisheries. 6 (6): 21–27. Bibcode:1981Fish....6f..21K. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1981)006<0021:AOBIUF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.
Fleishman, Erica; Thomson, James R.; Mac Nally, Ralph; Murphy, Dennis D.; Fay, John P. (August 2005). "Using Indicator Species to Predict Species Richness of Multiple Taxonomic Groups". Conservation Biology. 19 (4): 1125–1137. Bibcode:2005ConBi..19.1125F. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00168.x. ISSN 0888-8892. S2CID 53659601.
Monteagudo, Laura; Moreno, José Luis (2016-08-01). "Benthic freshwater cyanobacteria as indicators of anthropogenic pressures". Ecological Indicators. 67: 693–702. Bibcode:2016EcInd..67..693M. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.035. ISSN 1470-160X.
Caldana, Cristiane R. G.; Hanai-Yoshida, Valquiria M.; Paulino, Thais H.; Baldo, Denicezar A.; Freitas, Nobel P.; Aranha, Norberto; Vila, Marta M. D. C.; Balcão, Victor M.; Oliveira Junior, José M. (2023-01-01). "Evaluation of urban tree barks as bioindicators of environmental pollution using the X-ray fluorescence technique". Chemosphere. 312 (Pt 2): 137257. Bibcode:2023Chmsp.31237257C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137257. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 36423726.
Agathokleous, Evgenios; Feng, Zhaozhong; Oksanen, Elina; Sicard, Pierre; Wang, Qi; Saitanis, Costas J.; Araminiene, Valda; Blande, James D.; Hayes, Felicity; Calatayud, Vicent; Domingos, Marisa; Veresoglou, Stavros D.; Peñuelas, Josep; Wardle, David A.; De Marco, Alessandra (2020-08-14). "Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: A threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity". Science Advances. 6 (33): eabc1176. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1176A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc1176. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7423369. PMID 32851188.
Vitali, Matteo; Antonucci, Arianna; Owczarek, Malgorzata; Guidotti, Maurizio; Astolfi, Maria Luisa; Manigrasso, Maurizio; Avino, Pasquale; Bhattacharya, Badal; Protano, Carmela (2019-11-01). "Air quality assessment in different environmental scenarios by the determination of typical heavy metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants in native lichen Xanthoria parietina". Environmental Pollution. 254 (Pt A): 113013. Bibcode:2019EPoll.25413013V. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113013. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 31415978.
Warnasuriya, Sashika D.; Udayanga, Dhanushka; Manamgoda, Dimuthu S.; Biles, Charles (September 2023). "Fungi as environmental bioindicators". Science of the Total Environment. 892: 164583. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.89264583W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164583. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37277042.
França, Filipe; Barlow, Jos; Araújo, Bárbara; Louzada, Julio (2016-12-01). "Does selective logging stress tropical forest invertebrates? Using fat stores to examine sublethal responses in dung beetles". Ecology and Evolution. 6 (23): 8526–8533. Bibcode:2016EcoEv...6.8526F. doi:10.1002/ece3.2488. PMC 5167030. PMID 28031804.
Lambert, M. R. K. (1997-01-01). "Environmental Effects of Heavy Spillage from a Destroyed Pesticide Store near Hargeisa (Somaliland) Assessed During the Dry Season, Using Reptiles and Amphibians as Bioindicators". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 32 (1): 80–93. Bibcode:1997ArECT..32...80L. doi:10.1007/s002449900158. PMID 9002438. S2CID 24315472.
Rasheed, M. A.; et al. (2015). "Application of geo-microbial prospecting method for finding oil and gas reservoirs". Frontiers of Earth Science. 9 (1): 40–50. Bibcode:2015FrES....9...40R. doi:10.1007/s11707-014-0448-5. S2CID 129440067.
Tahedl, Harald; Donat-Peter, Haeder (2001). "Automated Biomonitoring Using Real Time Movement Analysis of Euglena gracilis". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 48 (2): 161–169. Bibcode:2001EcoES..48..161T. doi:10.1006/eesa.2000.2004. PMID 11161690.
Hemmersbach, Ruth; Simon, Anja; Waßer, Kai; Hauslage, Jens; Christianen, Peter C.M.; Albers, Peter W.; Lebert, Michael; Richter, Peter; Alt, Wolfgang; Anken, Ralf (2014). "Impact of a High Magnetic Field on the Orientation of Gravitactic Unicellular Organisms—A Critical Consideration about the Application of Magnetic Fields to Mimic Functional Weightlessness". Astrobiology. 14 (3): 205–215. Bibcode:2014AsBio..14..205H. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1085. PMC 3952527. PMID 24621307.
Tahedl, Harald; Hader, Donat-Peter (1999). "Fast examination of water quality using the automatic biotest ECOTOX based on the movement behavior of a freshwater flagellate". Water Research. 33 (2): 426–432. Bibcode:1999WatRe..33..426T. doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00224-3.
Ahmed, Hoda; Häder, Donat-Peter (2011). "Monitoring of Waste Water Samples Using the ECOTOX Biosystem and the Flagellate Alga Euglena gracilis". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 216 (1–4): 547–560. Bibcode:2011WASP..216..547A. doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0552-4. S2CID 98814927.
Bicknell, Jake E.; Phelps, Simon P.; Davies, Richard G.; Mann, Darren J.; Struebig, Matthew J.; Davies, Zoe G. (2014). "Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: Evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics". Ecological Indicators. 43: 154–161. Bibcode:2014EcInd..43..154B. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.030.
Chang, F.C. & J.E. Lawrence (2014). "Tolerance Values of Benthic Macroinvertebrates for Stream Biomonitoring: Assessment of Assumptions Underlying Scoring Systems Worldwide". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 186 (4): 2135–2149. Bibcode:2014EMnAs.186.2135C. doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3523-6. PMID 24214297. S2CID 39590510.
Barlow, Jos; Lennox, Gareth D.; Ferreira, Joice; Berenguer, Erika; Lees, Alexander C.; Nally, Ralph Mac; Thomson, James R.; Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros; Louzada, Julio (2016). "Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation" (PDF). Nature. 535 (7610): 144–147. Bibcode:2016Natur.535..144B. doi:10.1038/nature18326. PMID 27362236. S2CID 4405827.
França, Filipe; Louzada, Julio; Korasaki, Vanesca; Griffiths, Hannah; Silveira, Juliana M.; Barlow, Jos (2016-08-01). "Do space-for-time assessments underestimate the impacts of logging on tropical biodiversity? An Amazonian case study using dung beetles". Journal of Applied Ecology. 53 (4): 1098–1105. Bibcode:2016JApEc..53.1098F. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12657. ISSN 1365-2664. S2CID 67849288.
Smith, A. J.; Duffy, B. T.; Onion, A.; Heitzman, D. L.; Lojpersberger, J. L.; Mosher, E. A.; Novak, M. A . (2018). "Long-term trends in biological indicators and water quality in rivers and streams of New York State (1972–2012)". River Research and Applications. 34 (5): 442–450. Bibcode:2018RivRA..34..442S. doi:10.1002/rra.3272. ISSN 1535-1467. S2CID 133650984.
Cob, Z. C.; Arshad, A.; Bujang, J. S.; Ghaffar, M. A. (2011). "Description and evaluation of imposex in Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda, Strombidae): a potential bio-indicator of tributyltin pollution" (PDF). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 178 (1–4): 393–400. Bibcode:2011EMnAs.178..393C. doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1698-7. PMID 20824325. S2CID 207130813.

iwla.org

"Biological Stream Monitoring". Izaak Walton League of America. Archived from the original on 2015-04-21. Retrieved 2010-08-14.

kmae-journal.org

Füreder, L.; Reynolds, J. D. (2003). "Is Austropotamobius Pallipes a Good Bioindicator?". Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture (370–371): 157–163. doi:10.1051/kmae:2003011. ISSN 0767-2861.

lakescientist.com

Baxter, Samantha (2023-09-15). "Research Brief: Using Red Swamp Crayfish as Bioindicators of Microplastic Pollution". Lake Scientist. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

mmu.ac.uk

e-space.mmu.ac.uk

Barlow, Jos; Lennox, Gareth D.; Ferreira, Joice; Berenguer, Erika; Lees, Alexander C.; Nally, Ralph Mac; Thomson, James R.; Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros; Louzada, Julio (2016). "Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation" (PDF). Nature. 535 (7610): 144–147. Bibcode:2016Natur.535..144B. doi:10.1038/nature18326. PMID 27362236. S2CID 4405827.

nap.edu

Tingey, David T. (1989). Bio indicators in Air Pollution Research – Applications and Constraints. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. pp. 73–80. ISBN 978-0-309-07833-7. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

ncsu.edu

water.ncsu.edu

NCSU Water Quality Group. "Biomonitoring". WATERSHEDSS: A Decision Support System for Nonpoint Source Pollution Control. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 2016-07-23. Retrieved 2016-07-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Caldana, Cristiane R. G.; Hanai-Yoshida, Valquiria M.; Paulino, Thais H.; Baldo, Denicezar A.; Freitas, Nobel P.; Aranha, Norberto; Vila, Marta M. D. C.; Balcão, Victor M.; Oliveira Junior, José M. (2023-01-01). "Evaluation of urban tree barks as bioindicators of environmental pollution using the X-ray fluorescence technique". Chemosphere. 312 (Pt 2): 137257. Bibcode:2023Chmsp.31237257C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137257. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 36423726.
Agathokleous, Evgenios; Feng, Zhaozhong; Oksanen, Elina; Sicard, Pierre; Wang, Qi; Saitanis, Costas J.; Araminiene, Valda; Blande, James D.; Hayes, Felicity; Calatayud, Vicent; Domingos, Marisa; Veresoglou, Stavros D.; Peñuelas, Josep; Wardle, David A.; De Marco, Alessandra (2020-08-14). "Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: A threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity". Science Advances. 6 (33): eabc1176. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1176A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc1176. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7423369. PMID 32851188.
Vitali, Matteo; Antonucci, Arianna; Owczarek, Malgorzata; Guidotti, Maurizio; Astolfi, Maria Luisa; Manigrasso, Maurizio; Avino, Pasquale; Bhattacharya, Badal; Protano, Carmela (2019-11-01). "Air quality assessment in different environmental scenarios by the determination of typical heavy metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants in native lichen Xanthoria parietina". Environmental Pollution. 254 (Pt A): 113013. Bibcode:2019EPoll.25413013V. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113013. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 31415978.
Warnasuriya, Sashika D.; Udayanga, Dhanushka; Manamgoda, Dimuthu S.; Biles, Charles (September 2023). "Fungi as environmental bioindicators". Science of the Total Environment. 892: 164583. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.89264583W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164583. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37277042.
Beaulieu, Michaël; Costantini, David (2014-01-01). "Biomarkers of oxidative status: missing tools in conservation physiology". Conservation Physiology. 2 (1): cou014. doi:10.1093/conphys/cou014. PMC 4806730. PMID 27293635.
França, Filipe; Barlow, Jos; Araújo, Bárbara; Louzada, Julio (2016-12-01). "Does selective logging stress tropical forest invertebrates? Using fat stores to examine sublethal responses in dung beetles". Ecology and Evolution. 6 (23): 8526–8533. Bibcode:2016EcoEv...6.8526F. doi:10.1002/ece3.2488. PMC 5167030. PMID 28031804.
Lambert, M. R. K. (1997-01-01). "Environmental Effects of Heavy Spillage from a Destroyed Pesticide Store near Hargeisa (Somaliland) Assessed During the Dry Season, Using Reptiles and Amphibians as Bioindicators". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 32 (1): 80–93. Bibcode:1997ArECT..32...80L. doi:10.1007/s002449900158. PMID 9002438. S2CID 24315472.
Tahedl, Harald; Donat-Peter, Haeder (2001). "Automated Biomonitoring Using Real Time Movement Analysis of Euglena gracilis". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 48 (2): 161–169. Bibcode:2001EcoES..48..161T. doi:10.1006/eesa.2000.2004. PMID 11161690.
Hemmersbach, Ruth; Simon, Anja; Waßer, Kai; Hauslage, Jens; Christianen, Peter C.M.; Albers, Peter W.; Lebert, Michael; Richter, Peter; Alt, Wolfgang; Anken, Ralf (2014). "Impact of a High Magnetic Field on the Orientation of Gravitactic Unicellular Organisms—A Critical Consideration about the Application of Magnetic Fields to Mimic Functional Weightlessness". Astrobiology. 14 (3): 205–215. Bibcode:2014AsBio..14..205H. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1085. PMC 3952527. PMID 24621307.
Chang, F.C. & J.E. Lawrence (2014). "Tolerance Values of Benthic Macroinvertebrates for Stream Biomonitoring: Assessment of Assumptions Underlying Scoring Systems Worldwide". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 186 (4): 2135–2149. Bibcode:2014EMnAs.186.2135C. doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3523-6. PMID 24214297. S2CID 39590510.
Barlow, Jos; Lennox, Gareth D.; Ferreira, Joice; Berenguer, Erika; Lees, Alexander C.; Nally, Ralph Mac; Thomson, James R.; Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros; Louzada, Julio (2016). "Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation" (PDF). Nature. 535 (7610): 144–147. Bibcode:2016Natur.535..144B. doi:10.1038/nature18326. PMID 27362236. S2CID 4405827.
Cob, Z. C.; Arshad, A.; Bujang, J. S.; Ghaffar, M. A. (2011). "Description and evaluation of imposex in Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda, Strombidae): a potential bio-indicator of tributyltin pollution" (PDF). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 178 (1–4): 393–400. Bibcode:2011EMnAs.178..393C. doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1698-7. PMID 20824325. S2CID 207130813.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Agathokleous, Evgenios; Feng, Zhaozhong; Oksanen, Elina; Sicard, Pierre; Wang, Qi; Saitanis, Costas J.; Araminiene, Valda; Blande, James D.; Hayes, Felicity; Calatayud, Vicent; Domingos, Marisa; Veresoglou, Stavros D.; Peñuelas, Josep; Wardle, David A.; De Marco, Alessandra (2020-08-14). "Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: A threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity". Science Advances. 6 (33): eabc1176. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1176A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc1176. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7423369. PMID 32851188.
Beaulieu, Michaël; Costantini, David (2014-01-01). "Biomarkers of oxidative status: missing tools in conservation physiology". Conservation Physiology. 2 (1): cou014. doi:10.1093/conphys/cou014. PMC 4806730. PMID 27293635.
França, Filipe; Barlow, Jos; Araújo, Bárbara; Louzada, Julio (2016-12-01). "Does selective logging stress tropical forest invertebrates? Using fat stores to examine sublethal responses in dung beetles". Ecology and Evolution. 6 (23): 8526–8533. Bibcode:2016EcoEv...6.8526F. doi:10.1002/ece3.2488. PMC 5167030. PMID 28031804.
Hemmersbach, Ruth; Simon, Anja; Waßer, Kai; Hauslage, Jens; Christianen, Peter C.M.; Albers, Peter W.; Lebert, Michael; Richter, Peter; Alt, Wolfgang; Anken, Ralf (2014). "Impact of a High Magnetic Field on the Orientation of Gravitactic Unicellular Organisms—A Critical Consideration about the Application of Magnetic Fields to Mimic Functional Weightlessness". Astrobiology. 14 (3): 205–215. Bibcode:2014AsBio..14..205H. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1085. PMC 3952527. PMID 24621307.

nps.gov

"Bioindicators - Air (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-31.

nrcresearchpress.com

Campbell, Jocelyn; Fredeen, Arthur L (2004-07-01). "Lobaria pulmonaria abundance as an indicator of macrolichen diversity in Interior CedarHemlock forests of east-central British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Botany. 82 (7): 970–982. doi:10.1139/b04-074. ISSN 0008-4026.
Campbell, Jocelyn; Fredeen, Arthur L (2004-07-01). "Lobaria pulmonaria abundance as an indicator of macrolichen diversity in Interior CedarHemlock forests of east-central British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Botany. 82 (7): 970–982. doi:10.1139/b04-074. ISSN 0008-4026.

protakscientific.com

Protak Scientific (2017-02-03). "Biological ind". Protak Scientific. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2017-08-05.

researchgate.net

Siddig, Ahmed A.H.; Ellison, Aaron M.; Ochs, Alison; Villar-Leeman, Claudia; Lau, Matthew K. (2016). "How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators". Ecological Indicators. 60: 223–230. Bibcode:2016EcInd..60..223S. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036. S2CID 54948928.

sciencedirect.com

Monteagudo, Laura; Moreno, José Luis (2016-08-01). "Benthic freshwater cyanobacteria as indicators of anthropogenic pressures". Ecological Indicators. 67: 693–702. Bibcode:2016EcInd..67..693M. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.035. ISSN 1470-160X.
Caldana, Cristiane R. G.; Hanai-Yoshida, Valquiria M.; Paulino, Thais H.; Baldo, Denicezar A.; Freitas, Nobel P.; Aranha, Norberto; Vila, Marta M. D. C.; Balcão, Victor M.; Oliveira Junior, José M. (2023-01-01). "Evaluation of urban tree barks as bioindicators of environmental pollution using the X-ray fluorescence technique". Chemosphere. 312 (Pt 2): 137257. Bibcode:2023Chmsp.31237257C. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137257. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 36423726.

sciencelearn.org.nz

"Bioindicators". Science Learning Hub. The University of Waikato, New Zealand. 2015-02-10.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Siddig, Ahmed A.H.; Ellison, Aaron M.; Ochs, Alison; Villar-Leeman, Claudia; Lau, Matthew K. (2016). "How do ecologists select and use indicator species to monitor ecological change? Insights from 14 years of publication in Ecological Indicators". Ecological Indicators. 60: 223–230. Bibcode:2016EcInd..60..223S. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.036. S2CID 54948928.
Fleishman, Erica; Thomson, James R.; Mac Nally, Ralph; Murphy, Dennis D.; Fay, John P. (August 2005). "Using Indicator Species to Predict Species Richness of Multiple Taxonomic Groups". Conservation Biology. 19 (4): 1125–1137. Bibcode:2005ConBi..19.1125F. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00168.x. ISSN 0888-8892. S2CID 53659601.
Mazor, Raphael D.; Rehn, Andrew C.; Ode, Peter R.; Engeln, Mark; Schiff, Kenneth C.; Stein, Eric D.; Gillett, David J.; Herbst, David B.; Hawkins, Charles P. (2016-03-01). "Bioassessment in complex environments: designing an index for consistent meaning in different settings". Freshwater Science. 35 (1): 249–271. doi:10.1086/684130. ISSN 2161-9549. S2CID 54717345.
Lambert, M. R. K. (1997-01-01). "Environmental Effects of Heavy Spillage from a Destroyed Pesticide Store near Hargeisa (Somaliland) Assessed During the Dry Season, Using Reptiles and Amphibians as Bioindicators". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 32 (1): 80–93. Bibcode:1997ArECT..32...80L. doi:10.1007/s002449900158. PMID 9002438. S2CID 24315472.
Rasheed, M. A.; et al. (2015). "Application of geo-microbial prospecting method for finding oil and gas reservoirs". Frontiers of Earth Science. 9 (1): 40–50. Bibcode:2015FrES....9...40R. doi:10.1007/s11707-014-0448-5. S2CID 129440067.
Ahmed, Hoda; Häder, Donat-Peter (2011). "Monitoring of Waste Water Samples Using the ECOTOX Biosystem and the Flagellate Alga Euglena gracilis". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 216 (1–4): 547–560. Bibcode:2011WASP..216..547A. doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0552-4. S2CID 98814927.
Dickens, CWS; Graham, PM (2002). "The Southern Africa Scoring System (SASS) version 5 rapid bioassessment for rivers" (PDF). African Journal of Aquatic Science. 27: 1–10. doi:10.2989/16085914.2002.9626569. S2CID 85035010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
Chang, F.C. & J.E. Lawrence (2014). "Tolerance Values of Benthic Macroinvertebrates for Stream Biomonitoring: Assessment of Assumptions Underlying Scoring Systems Worldwide". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 186 (4): 2135–2149. Bibcode:2014EMnAs.186.2135C. doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3523-6. PMID 24214297. S2CID 39590510.
Barlow, Jos; Lennox, Gareth D.; Ferreira, Joice; Berenguer, Erika; Lees, Alexander C.; Nally, Ralph Mac; Thomson, James R.; Ferraz, Silvio Frosini de Barros; Louzada, Julio (2016). "Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation" (PDF). Nature. 535 (7610): 144–147. Bibcode:2016Natur.535..144B. doi:10.1038/nature18326. PMID 27362236. S2CID 4405827.
França, Filipe; Louzada, Julio; Korasaki, Vanesca; Griffiths, Hannah; Silveira, Juliana M.; Barlow, Jos (2016-08-01). "Do space-for-time assessments underestimate the impacts of logging on tropical biodiversity? An Amazonian case study using dung beetles". Journal of Applied Ecology. 53 (4): 1098–1105. Bibcode:2016JApEc..53.1098F. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12657. ISSN 1365-2664. S2CID 67849288.
Smith, A. J.; Duffy, B. T.; Onion, A.; Heitzman, D. L.; Lojpersberger, J. L.; Mosher, E. A.; Novak, M. A . (2018). "Long-term trends in biological indicators and water quality in rivers and streams of New York State (1972–2012)". River Research and Applications. 34 (5): 442–450. Bibcode:2018RivRA..34..442S. doi:10.1002/rra.3272. ISSN 1535-1467. S2CID 133650984.
Cob, Z. C.; Arshad, A.; Bujang, J. S.; Ghaffar, M. A. (2011). "Description and evaluation of imposex in Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda, Strombidae): a potential bio-indicator of tributyltin pollution" (PDF). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 178 (1–4): 393–400. Bibcode:2011EMnAs.178..393C. doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1698-7. PMID 20824325. S2CID 207130813.

time.com

content.time.com

Halper, Mark (2006-12-03). "Saving Lives And Limbs With a Weed". Time. Retrieved 2016-06-22.

u-bordeaux1.fr

molluscan-eye.epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr

Université Bordeaux et al. MolluSCAN eye project Archived 2016-11-13 at the Wayback Machine

upm.edu.my

psasir.upm.edu.my

Cob, Z. C.; Arshad, A.; Bujang, J. S.; Ghaffar, M. A. (2011). "Description and evaluation of imposex in Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda, Strombidae): a potential bio-indicator of tributyltin pollution" (PDF). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 178 (1–4): 393–400. Bibcode:2011EMnAs.178..393C. doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1698-7. PMID 20824325. S2CID 207130813.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

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