Biomass (ecology) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Biomass (ecology)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

33doi.org

2^nd place

33nih.gov

4^th place

19harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

13worldcat.org

5^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

3,794^th place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

3,083^rd place

1sciencealert.com

5,043^rd place

3,807^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1int-res.com

low place

8,747^th place

1visualcapitalist.com

9,695^th place

8,222^nd place

1vega.org.uk

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1anthropomass.org

low place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

1fao.org

318^th place

411^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1embrapa.br

6,067^th place

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1iced.ac.uk

low place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1ramsar.org

2,114^th place

2,309^th place

1worldwildlife.org

1,982^nd place

1,603^rd place

1arcgis.com

2,359^th place

1,698^th place

anthropomass.org

"Anthropogenic mass: Comparing human-made mass to the living Biomass on earth". Anthropogenic mass: Comparing human-made mass to the living Biomass on earth. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

arcgis.com

storymaps.arcgis.com

"Tundra". ArcGIS StoryMaps. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2021. the tundra is a vast and treeless land which covers about 20% of the Earth's surface, circumnavigating the North pole.

books.google.com

Ricklefs RE, Miller GL (2000). Ecology (4th ed.). Macmillan. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-7167-2829-0.
Groombridge B, Jenkins MD (2000) Global biodiversity: Earth's living resources in the 21st century Page 11. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, World Conservation Press, Cambridge
Ricklefs RE, Miller GL (2000). Ecology (4th ed.). Macmillan. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-7167-2829-0.
Park CC (2001). The environment: principles and applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 564. ISBN 978-0-415-21770-5.

doi.org

Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R (June 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "biomass". doi:10.1351/goldbook.B00660
Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (July 1998). "Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components". Science. 281 (5374): 237–40. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (June 1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–83. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.
Kallmeyer J, Pockalny R, Adhikari RR, Smith DC, D'Hondt S (October 2012). "Global distribution of microbial abundance and biomass in subseafloor sediment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (40): 16213–6. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916213K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203849109. PMC 3479597. PMID 22927371.
Landenmark HK, Forgan DH, Cockell CS (June 2015). "An Estimate of the Total DNA in the Biosphere". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002168. PMC 4466264. PMID 26066900.
Elhacham, Emily; Ben-Uri, Liad; et al. (2020). "Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass". Nature. 588 (7838): 442–444. Bibcode:2020Natur.588..442E. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5. PMID 33299177. S2CID 228077506.
Spehn, Eva M.; Joshi, Jasmin; Schmid, Bernhard; Alphei, Jörn; Körner, Christian (2000). "Plant diversity effects on soil heterotrophic activity in experimental grassland ecosystems". Plant and Soil. 224 (2): 217–230. doi:10.1023/A:1004891807664. S2CID 25639544.
He, Jin-Sheng; Bazzaz, Fakhri A.; Schmid, Bernhard (2002). "Interactive Effects of Diversity, Nutrients and Elevated CO2 on Experimental Plant Communities". Oikos. 97 (3): 337–348. Bibcode:2002Oikos..97..337H. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970304.x. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3547655.
Drag, David W; Slattery, Rebecca; Siebers, Matthew; DeLucia, Evan H; Ort, Donald R; Bernacchi, Carl J (12 March 2020). "Soybean photosynthetic and biomass responses to carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from pre-industrial to the distant future". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (12). Oxford University Press (OUP): 3690–3700. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa133. ISSN 0022-0957. PMC 7475242. PMID 32170296.
Kettler GC, Martiny AC, Huang K, Zucker J, Coleman ML, Rodrigue S, Chen F, Lapidus A, Ferriera S, Johnson J, Steglich C, Church GM, Richardson P, Chisholm SW (December 2007). "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of Prochlorococcus". PLOS Genetics. 3 (12): e231. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231. PMC 2151091. PMID 18159947.
Partensky F, Hess WR, Vaulot D (March 1999). "Prochlorococcus, a marine photosynthetic prokaryote of global significance". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 63 (1): 106–27. doi:10.1128/MMBR.63.1.106-127.1999. PMC 98958. PMID 10066832.
Magnabosco, C.; Lin, L.-H.; Dong, H.; Bomberg, M.; Ghiorse, W.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Pedersen, K.; Kieft, T. L.; van Heerden, E.; Onstott, T. C. (24 September 2018). "The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface". Nature Geoscience. 11 (10): 707–717. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..707M. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0221-6. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 133768246.
Bar-On, Yinon M.; Milo, Ron (21 February 2019). "Towards a quantitative view of the global ubiquity of biofilms". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (4): 199–200. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0162-0. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 30792541. S2CID 67789580.
Griebler, Christian; Mindl, Birgit; Slezak, Doris; Geiger-Kaiser, Margot (26 June 2002). "Distribution patterns of attached and suspended bacteria in pristine and contaminated shallow aquifers studied with an in situ sediment exposure microcosm". Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 28 (2): 117–129. doi:10.3354/ame028117. ISSN 0948-3055.
Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio (19 March 2021). "The rise to dominance of lanternfishes (Teleostei: Myctophidae) in the oceanic ecosystems: a paleontological perspective". Paleobiology. 47 (3): 446–463. Bibcode:2021Pbio...47..446S. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 233678539.
Hatton, Ian A.; Heneghan, Ryan F.; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Galbraith, Eric D. (12 November 2021). "The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales". Science Advances. 7 (46): eabh3732. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3732H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh3732. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8580314. PMID 34757796.
Greenspoon, Lior; Krieger, Eyal; Sender, Ron; Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Moran, Uri; Antman, Tomer; Meiri, Shai; Roll, Uri; Noor, Elad; Milo, Ron (7 March 2023). "The global biomass of wild mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (10): e2204892120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12004892G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10013851. PMID 36848563.
Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Fromm, Amir; Ostikar, Meital; Shoshany, Aviv; Giz, Omer; Milo, Ron (3 February 2023). "The global biomass and number of terrestrial arthropods". Science Advances. 9 (5): eabq4049. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.4049R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq4049. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9897674. PMID 36735788.
Hern, Warren M. (September 1999). "How Many Times Has the Human Population Doubled? Comparisons with Cancer". Population and Environment. 21 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1007/BF02436121. JSTOR 27503685. S2CID 86671730 – via JSTOR.
Jéquier, E.; Constant, F. (February 2010). "Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (2): 115–123. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.111. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 19724292. S2CID 205129670.
Walpole SC, Prieto-Merino D, Edwards P, Cleland J, Stevens G, Roberts I (June 2012). "The weight of nations: an estimation of adult human biomass". BMC Public Health. 12 (1): 439. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-439. PMC 3408371. PMID 22709383.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark; Brassard, François; Benoit, Guénard (19 September 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40): e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Petersen, Henning; Luxton, Malcolm (December 1982). "A Comparative Analysis of Soil Fauna Populations and Their Role in Decomposition Processes". Oikos. 39 (3): 288–388. Bibcode:1982Oikos..39..288P. doi:10.2307/3544689. JSTOR 3544689. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
Joint Research Centre (European Commission); Johnson, Nancy C.; Scheu, Stefan; Ramirez, Kelly S.; Lemanceau, Philippe; Eggleton, Paul; Jones, Arwyn; Moreira, Fatima M. S.; Barrios, Edmundo (2016). Global soil biodiversity atlas. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2788/2613. ISBN 978-92-79-48168-0.
Fierer, Noah; Strickland, Michael S.; Liptzin, Daniel; Bradford, Mark A.; Cleveland, Cory C. (13 October 2009). "Global patterns in belowground communities". Ecology Letters. 12 (11): 1238–1249. Bibcode:2009EcolL..12.1238F. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01360.x. PMID 19674041.
Tuma, Jiri; Eggleton, Paul; Fayle, Tom M. (25 December 2019). "Ant-termite interactions: an important but under-explored ecological linkage". Biological Reviews. 95 (3): 555–572. doi:10.1111/brv.12577. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 31876057. S2CID 209482348.
"Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale". Nature. 572 (7768): 194–198. 8 August 2019. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..194V. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6. hdl:10261/193342. PMID 31341281.
Pershing AJ, Christensen LB, Record NR, Sherwood GD, Stetson PB (August 2010). Humphries S (ed.). "The impact of whaling on the ocean carbon cycle: why bigger was better". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12444. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512444P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012444. PMC 2928761. PMID 20865156. (Table 1)
Jelmert A, Oppen-Berntsen DO (1996). "Whaling and Deep-Sea Biodiversity". Conservation Biology. 10 (2): 653–654. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10..653J. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020653.x.
Johnson, Brett M.; Pate, William M.; Hansen, Adam G. (2017). "Energy Density and Dry Matter Content in Fish: New Observations and an Evaluation of Some Empirical Models". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 146 (6): 1262–1278. Bibcode:2017TrAFS.146.1262J. doi:10.1080/00028487.2017.1360392.
Atkinson A, Siegel V, Pakhomov EA, Jessopp MJ, Loeb V (2009). "A re-appraisal of the total biomass and annual production of Antarctic krill" (PDF). Deep-Sea Research Part I. 56 (5): 727–740. Bibcode:2009DSRI...56..727A. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.12.007.
Garcia-Pichel F, Belnap J, Neuer S, Schanz F (2003). "Estimates of global cyanobacterial biomass and its distribution" (PDF). Algological Studies. 109: 213–217. doi:10.1127/1864-1318/2003/0109-0213.

embrapa.br

alice.cnptia.embrapa.br

"Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale". Nature. 572 (7768): 194–198. 8 August 2019. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..194V. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6. hdl:10261/193342. PMID 31341281.

escholarship.org

Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (July 1998). "Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components". Science. 281 (5374): 237–40. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713.

eurekalert.org

Deep Carbon Observatory (10 December 2018). "Life in deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon -- hundreds of times more than humans - Deep Carbon Observatory collaborators, exploring the 'Galapagos of the deep,' add to what's known, unknown, and unknowable about Earth's most pristine ecosystem". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 11 December 2018.

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

Joint Research Centre (European Commission); Johnson, Nancy C.; Scheu, Stefan; Ramirez, Kelly S.; Lemanceau, Philippe; Eggleton, Paul; Jones, Arwyn; Moreira, Fatima M. S.; Barrios, Edmundo (2016). Global soil biodiversity atlas. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2788/2613. ISBN 978-92-79-48168-0.

fao.org

"FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

"Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale". Nature. 572 (7768): 194–198. 8 August 2019. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..194V. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6. hdl:10261/193342. PMID 31341281.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R (June 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (July 1998). "Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components". Science. 281 (5374): 237–40. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (June 1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–83. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.
Kallmeyer J, Pockalny R, Adhikari RR, Smith DC, D'Hondt S (October 2012). "Global distribution of microbial abundance and biomass in subseafloor sediment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (40): 16213–6. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916213K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203849109. PMC 3479597. PMID 22927371.
Elhacham, Emily; Ben-Uri, Liad; et al. (2020). "Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass". Nature. 588 (7838): 442–444. Bibcode:2020Natur.588..442E. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5. PMID 33299177. S2CID 228077506.
He, Jin-Sheng; Bazzaz, Fakhri A.; Schmid, Bernhard (2002). "Interactive Effects of Diversity, Nutrients and Elevated CO2 on Experimental Plant Communities". Oikos. 97 (3): 337–348. Bibcode:2002Oikos..97..337H. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970304.x. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3547655.
Magnabosco, C.; Lin, L.-H.; Dong, H.; Bomberg, M.; Ghiorse, W.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Pedersen, K.; Kieft, T. L.; van Heerden, E.; Onstott, T. C. (24 September 2018). "The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface". Nature Geoscience. 11 (10): 707–717. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..707M. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0221-6. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 133768246.
Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio (19 March 2021). "The rise to dominance of lanternfishes (Teleostei: Myctophidae) in the oceanic ecosystems: a paleontological perspective". Paleobiology. 47 (3): 446–463. Bibcode:2021Pbio...47..446S. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 233678539.
Hatton, Ian A.; Heneghan, Ryan F.; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Galbraith, Eric D. (12 November 2021). "The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales". Science Advances. 7 (46): eabh3732. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3732H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh3732. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8580314. PMID 34757796.
Greenspoon, Lior; Krieger, Eyal; Sender, Ron; Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Moran, Uri; Antman, Tomer; Meiri, Shai; Roll, Uri; Noor, Elad; Milo, Ron (7 March 2023). "The global biomass of wild mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (10): e2204892120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12004892G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10013851. PMID 36848563.
Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Fromm, Amir; Ostikar, Meital; Shoshany, Aviv; Giz, Omer; Milo, Ron (3 February 2023). "The global biomass and number of terrestrial arthropods". Science Advances. 9 (5): eabq4049. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.4049R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq4049. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9897674. PMID 36735788.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark; Brassard, François; Benoit, Guénard (19 September 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40): e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Petersen, Henning; Luxton, Malcolm (December 1982). "A Comparative Analysis of Soil Fauna Populations and Their Role in Decomposition Processes". Oikos. 39 (3): 288–388. Bibcode:1982Oikos..39..288P. doi:10.2307/3544689. JSTOR 3544689. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
Fierer, Noah; Strickland, Michael S.; Liptzin, Daniel; Bradford, Mark A.; Cleveland, Cory C. (13 October 2009). "Global patterns in belowground communities". Ecology Letters. 12 (11): 1238–1249. Bibcode:2009EcolL..12.1238F. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01360.x. PMID 19674041.
"Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale". Nature. 572 (7768): 194–198. 8 August 2019. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..194V. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6. hdl:10261/193342. PMID 31341281.
Pershing AJ, Christensen LB, Record NR, Sherwood GD, Stetson PB (August 2010). Humphries S (ed.). "The impact of whaling on the ocean carbon cycle: why bigger was better". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12444. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512444P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012444. PMC 2928761. PMID 20865156. (Table 1)
Jelmert A, Oppen-Berntsen DO (1996). "Whaling and Deep-Sea Biodiversity". Conservation Biology. 10 (2): 653–654. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10..653J. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020653.x.
Johnson, Brett M.; Pate, William M.; Hansen, Adam G. (2017). "Energy Density and Dry Matter Content in Fish: New Observations and an Evaluation of Some Empirical Models". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 146 (6): 1262–1278. Bibcode:2017TrAFS.146.1262J. doi:10.1080/00028487.2017.1360392.
Atkinson A, Siegel V, Pakhomov EA, Jessopp MJ, Loeb V (2009). "A re-appraisal of the total biomass and annual production of Antarctic krill" (PDF). Deep-Sea Research Part I. 56 (5): 727–740. Bibcode:2009DSRI...56..727A. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.12.007.

iced.ac.uk

Atkinson A, Siegel V, Pakhomov EA, Jessopp MJ, Loeb V (2009). "A re-appraisal of the total biomass and annual production of Antarctic krill" (PDF). Deep-Sea Research Part I. 56 (5): 727–740. Bibcode:2009DSRI...56..727A. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.12.007.

independent.co.uk

Gabbatiss, Josh (11 December 2018). "Massive 'deep life' study reveals billions of tonnes of microbes living far beneath Earth's surface". The Independent. Retrieved 11 December 2018.

int-res.com

Griebler, Christian; Mindl, Birgit; Slezak, Doris; Geiger-Kaiser, Margot (26 June 2002). "Distribution patterns of attached and suspended bacteria in pristine and contaminated shallow aquifers studied with an in situ sediment exposure microcosm". Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 28 (2): 117–129. doi:10.3354/ame028117. ISSN 0948-3055.

iupac.org

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "biomass". doi:10.1351/goldbook.B00660

jstor.org

He, Jin-Sheng; Bazzaz, Fakhri A.; Schmid, Bernhard (2002). "Interactive Effects of Diversity, Nutrients and Elevated CO2 on Experimental Plant Communities". Oikos. 97 (3): 337–348. Bibcode:2002Oikos..97..337H. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970304.x. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3547655.
Hern, Warren M. (September 1999). "How Many Times Has the Human Population Doubled? Comparisons with Cancer". Population and Environment. 21 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1007/BF02436121. JSTOR 27503685. S2CID 86671730 – via JSTOR.
Petersen, Henning; Luxton, Malcolm (December 1982). "A Comparative Analysis of Soil Fauna Populations and Their Role in Decomposition Processes". Oikos. 39 (3): 288–388. Bibcode:1982Oikos..39..288P. doi:10.2307/3544689. JSTOR 3544689. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

nasa.gov

apod.nasa.gov

Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (27 September 2006). "Earth from Saturn". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA.

nature.com

Magnabosco, C.; Lin, L.-H.; Dong, H.; Bomberg, M.; Ghiorse, W.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Pedersen, K.; Kieft, T. L.; van Heerden, E.; Onstott, T. C. (24 September 2018). "The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface". Nature Geoscience. 11 (10): 707–717. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..707M. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0221-6. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 133768246.
Bar-On, Yinon M.; Milo, Ron (21 February 2019). "Towards a quantitative view of the global ubiquity of biofilms". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (4): 199–200. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0162-0. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 30792541. S2CID 67789580.
Jéquier, E.; Constant, F. (February 2010). "Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (2): 115–123. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.111. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 19724292. S2CID 205129670.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R (June 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (July 1998). "Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components". Science. 281 (5374): 237–40. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (June 1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–83. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.
Kallmeyer J, Pockalny R, Adhikari RR, Smith DC, D'Hondt S (October 2012). "Global distribution of microbial abundance and biomass in subseafloor sediment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (40): 16213–6. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916213K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203849109. PMC 3479597. PMID 22927371.
Landenmark HK, Forgan DH, Cockell CS (June 2015). "An Estimate of the Total DNA in the Biosphere". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002168. PMC 4466264. PMID 26066900.
Elhacham, Emily; Ben-Uri, Liad; et al. (2020). "Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass". Nature. 588 (7838): 442–444. Bibcode:2020Natur.588..442E. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5. PMID 33299177. S2CID 228077506.
Drag, David W; Slattery, Rebecca; Siebers, Matthew; DeLucia, Evan H; Ort, Donald R; Bernacchi, Carl J (12 March 2020). "Soybean photosynthetic and biomass responses to carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from pre-industrial to the distant future". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (12). Oxford University Press (OUP): 3690–3700. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa133. ISSN 0022-0957. PMC 7475242. PMID 32170296.
Kettler GC, Martiny AC, Huang K, Zucker J, Coleman ML, Rodrigue S, Chen F, Lapidus A, Ferriera S, Johnson J, Steglich C, Church GM, Richardson P, Chisholm SW (December 2007). "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of Prochlorococcus". PLOS Genetics. 3 (12): e231. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231. PMC 2151091. PMID 18159947.
Partensky F, Hess WR, Vaulot D (March 1999). "Prochlorococcus, a marine photosynthetic prokaryote of global significance". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 63 (1): 106–27. doi:10.1128/MMBR.63.1.106-127.1999. PMC 98958. PMID 10066832.
Bar-On, Yinon M.; Milo, Ron (21 February 2019). "Towards a quantitative view of the global ubiquity of biofilms". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (4): 199–200. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0162-0. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 30792541. S2CID 67789580.
Hatton, Ian A.; Heneghan, Ryan F.; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Galbraith, Eric D. (12 November 2021). "The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales". Science Advances. 7 (46): eabh3732. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3732H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh3732. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8580314. PMID 34757796.
Greenspoon, Lior; Krieger, Eyal; Sender, Ron; Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Moran, Uri; Antman, Tomer; Meiri, Shai; Roll, Uri; Noor, Elad; Milo, Ron (7 March 2023). "The global biomass of wild mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (10): e2204892120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12004892G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10013851. PMID 36848563.
Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Fromm, Amir; Ostikar, Meital; Shoshany, Aviv; Giz, Omer; Milo, Ron (3 February 2023). "The global biomass and number of terrestrial arthropods". Science Advances. 9 (5): eabq4049. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.4049R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq4049. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9897674. PMID 36735788.
Jéquier, E.; Constant, F. (February 2010). "Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (2): 115–123. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.111. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 19724292. S2CID 205129670.
Walpole SC, Prieto-Merino D, Edwards P, Cleland J, Stevens G, Roberts I (June 2012). "The weight of nations: an estimation of adult human biomass". BMC Public Health. 12 (1): 439. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-439. PMC 3408371. PMID 22709383.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark; Brassard, François; Benoit, Guénard (19 September 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40): e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Fierer, Noah; Strickland, Michael S.; Liptzin, Daniel; Bradford, Mark A.; Cleveland, Cory C. (13 October 2009). "Global patterns in belowground communities". Ecology Letters. 12 (11): 1238–1249. Bibcode:2009EcolL..12.1238F. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01360.x. PMID 19674041.
Tuma, Jiri; Eggleton, Paul; Fayle, Tom M. (25 December 2019). "Ant-termite interactions: an important but under-explored ecological linkage". Biological Reviews. 95 (3): 555–572. doi:10.1111/brv.12577. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 31876057. S2CID 209482348.
"Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale". Nature. 572 (7768): 194–198. 8 August 2019. Bibcode:2019Natur.572..194V. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6. hdl:10261/193342. PMID 31341281.
Pershing AJ, Christensen LB, Record NR, Sherwood GD, Stetson PB (August 2010). Humphries S (ed.). "The impact of whaling on the ocean carbon cycle: why bigger was better". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12444. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512444P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012444. PMC 2928761. PMID 20865156. (Table 1)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bar-On YM, Phillips R, Milo R (June 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (June 1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–83. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.
Kallmeyer J, Pockalny R, Adhikari RR, Smith DC, D'Hondt S (October 2012). "Global distribution of microbial abundance and biomass in subseafloor sediment". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (40): 16213–6. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916213K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1203849109. PMC 3479597. PMID 22927371.
Landenmark HK, Forgan DH, Cockell CS (June 2015). "An Estimate of the Total DNA in the Biosphere". PLOS Biology. 13 (6): e1002168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002168. PMC 4466264. PMID 26066900.
Drag, David W; Slattery, Rebecca; Siebers, Matthew; DeLucia, Evan H; Ort, Donald R; Bernacchi, Carl J (12 March 2020). "Soybean photosynthetic and biomass responses to carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from pre-industrial to the distant future". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (12). Oxford University Press (OUP): 3690–3700. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa133. ISSN 0022-0957. PMC 7475242. PMID 32170296.
Kettler GC, Martiny AC, Huang K, Zucker J, Coleman ML, Rodrigue S, Chen F, Lapidus A, Ferriera S, Johnson J, Steglich C, Church GM, Richardson P, Chisholm SW (December 2007). "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of Prochlorococcus". PLOS Genetics. 3 (12): e231. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231. PMC 2151091. PMID 18159947.
Partensky F, Hess WR, Vaulot D (March 1999). "Prochlorococcus, a marine photosynthetic prokaryote of global significance". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 63 (1): 106–27. doi:10.1128/MMBR.63.1.106-127.1999. PMC 98958. PMID 10066832.
Hatton, Ian A.; Heneghan, Ryan F.; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Galbraith, Eric D. (12 November 2021). "The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales". Science Advances. 7 (46): eabh3732. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3732H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh3732. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8580314. PMID 34757796.
Greenspoon, Lior; Krieger, Eyal; Sender, Ron; Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Moran, Uri; Antman, Tomer; Meiri, Shai; Roll, Uri; Noor, Elad; Milo, Ron (7 March 2023). "The global biomass of wild mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (10): e2204892120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12004892G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10013851. PMID 36848563.
Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Fromm, Amir; Ostikar, Meital; Shoshany, Aviv; Giz, Omer; Milo, Ron (3 February 2023). "The global biomass and number of terrestrial arthropods". Science Advances. 9 (5): eabq4049. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.4049R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq4049. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9897674. PMID 36735788.
Walpole SC, Prieto-Merino D, Edwards P, Cleland J, Stevens G, Roberts I (June 2012). "The weight of nations: an estimation of adult human biomass". BMC Public Health. 12 (1): 439. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-439. PMC 3408371. PMID 22709383.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark; Brassard, François; Benoit, Guénard (19 September 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40): e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Pershing AJ, Christensen LB, Record NR, Sherwood GD, Stetson PB (August 2010). Humphries S (ed.). "The impact of whaling on the ocean carbon cycle: why bigger was better". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12444. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512444P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012444. PMC 2928761. PMID 20865156. (Table 1)

noaa.gov

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (3 May 2022). "Fun Facts About Fascinating Fish | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 30 July 2023.

npr.org

"The Most Important Microbe You've Never Heard Of". npr.org.

nytimes.com

Nuwer R (18 July 2015). "Counting All the DNA on Earth". The New York Times. New York. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

phys.org

Observatory, Deep Carbon. "Life in deep Earth totals 15 to 23 billion tons of carbon—hundreds of times more than humans". phys.org. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

pnas.org

Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ (June 1998). "Prokaryotes: the unseen majority" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–83. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.

ramsar.org

"What are wetlands?" (PDF). ramsar.org. Retrieved 28 August 2023.

researchgate.net

Petersen, Henning; Luxton, Malcolm (December 1982). "A Comparative Analysis of Soil Fauna Populations and Their Role in Decomposition Processes". Oikos. 39 (3): 288–388. Bibcode:1982Oikos..39..288P. doi:10.2307/3544689. JSTOR 3544689. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

sciencealert.com

Dockrill, Peter (11 December 2018). "Scientists Reveal a Massive Biosphere of Life Hidden Under Earth's Surface". Science Alert. Retrieved 11 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Elhacham, Emily; Ben-Uri, Liad; et al. (2020). "Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass". Nature. 588 (7838): 442–444. Bibcode:2020Natur.588..442E. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5. PMID 33299177. S2CID 228077506.
Spehn, Eva M.; Joshi, Jasmin; Schmid, Bernhard; Alphei, Jörn; Körner, Christian (2000). "Plant diversity effects on soil heterotrophic activity in experimental grassland ecosystems". Plant and Soil. 224 (2): 217–230. doi:10.1023/A:1004891807664. S2CID 25639544.
Magnabosco, C.; Lin, L.-H.; Dong, H.; Bomberg, M.; Ghiorse, W.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Pedersen, K.; Kieft, T. L.; van Heerden, E.; Onstott, T. C. (24 September 2018). "The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface". Nature Geoscience. 11 (10): 707–717. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..707M. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0221-6. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 133768246.
Bar-On, Yinon M.; Milo, Ron (21 February 2019). "Towards a quantitative view of the global ubiquity of biofilms". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (4): 199–200. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0162-0. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 30792541. S2CID 67789580.
Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio (19 March 2021). "The rise to dominance of lanternfishes (Teleostei: Myctophidae) in the oceanic ecosystems: a paleontological perspective". Paleobiology. 47 (3): 446–463. Bibcode:2021Pbio...47..446S. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 233678539.
Hern, Warren M. (September 1999). "How Many Times Has the Human Population Doubled? Comparisons with Cancer". Population and Environment. 21 (1): 59–80. doi:10.1007/BF02436121. JSTOR 27503685. S2CID 86671730 – via JSTOR.
Jéquier, E.; Constant, F. (February 2010). "Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (2): 115–123. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.111. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 19724292. S2CID 205129670.
Tuma, Jiri; Eggleton, Paul; Fayle, Tom M. (25 December 2019). "Ant-termite interactions: an important but under-explored ecological linkage". Biological Reviews. 95 (3): 555–572. doi:10.1111/brv.12577. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 31876057. S2CID 209482348.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Spehn, Eva M.; Joshi, Jasmin; Schmid, Bernhard; Alphei, Jörn; Körner, Christian (2000). "Plant diversity effects on soil heterotrophic activity in experimental grassland ecosystems". Plant and Soil. 224 (2): 217–230. doi:10.1023/A:1004891807664. S2CID 25639544.

theguardian.com

Laville, Sandra (9 December 2020). "Human-made materials now outweigh Earth's entire biomass – study". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

un.org

Nations, United. "Day of 8 Billion". United Nations. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

usgs.gov

sbsc.wr.usgs.gov

Garcia-Pichel F, Belnap J, Neuer S, Schanz F (2003). "Estimates of global cyanobacterial biomass and its distribution" (PDF). Algological Studies. 109: 213–217. doi:10.1127/1864-1318/2003/0109-0213.

vega.org.uk

Hartley, Sue (2010) The 300 Million Years War: Plant Biomass v Herbivores Royal Institution Christmas Lecture.

visualcapitalist.com

Gosh, Iman (20 August 2021). "Misc All the Biomass of Earth, in One Graphic". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Tuma, Jiri; Eggleton, Paul; Fayle, Tom M. (25 December 2019). "Ant-termite interactions: an important but under-explored ecological linkage". Biological Reviews. 95 (3): 555–572. doi:10.1111/brv.12577. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 31876057. S2CID 209482348.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Nuwer R (18 July 2015). "Counting All the DNA on Earth". The New York Times. New York. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
He, Jin-Sheng; Bazzaz, Fakhri A.; Schmid, Bernhard (2002). "Interactive Effects of Diversity, Nutrients and Elevated CO2 on Experimental Plant Communities". Oikos. 97 (3): 337–348. Bibcode:2002Oikos..97..337H. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970304.x. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3547655.
Drag, David W; Slattery, Rebecca; Siebers, Matthew; DeLucia, Evan H; Ort, Donald R; Bernacchi, Carl J (12 March 2020). "Soybean photosynthetic and biomass responses to carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from pre-industrial to the distant future". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (12). Oxford University Press (OUP): 3690–3700. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa133. ISSN 0022-0957. PMC 7475242. PMID 32170296.
Magnabosco, C.; Lin, L.-H.; Dong, H.; Bomberg, M.; Ghiorse, W.; Stan-Lotter, H.; Pedersen, K.; Kieft, T. L.; van Heerden, E.; Onstott, T. C. (24 September 2018). "The biomass and biodiversity of the continental subsurface". Nature Geoscience. 11 (10): 707–717. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..707M. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0221-6. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 133768246.
Bar-On, Yinon M.; Milo, Ron (21 February 2019). "Towards a quantitative view of the global ubiquity of biofilms". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 17 (4): 199–200. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0162-0. ISSN 1740-1534. PMID 30792541. S2CID 67789580.
Griebler, Christian; Mindl, Birgit; Slezak, Doris; Geiger-Kaiser, Margot (26 June 2002). "Distribution patterns of attached and suspended bacteria in pristine and contaminated shallow aquifers studied with an in situ sediment exposure microcosm". Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 28 (2): 117–129. doi:10.3354/ame028117. ISSN 0948-3055.
Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio (19 March 2021). "The rise to dominance of lanternfishes (Teleostei: Myctophidae) in the oceanic ecosystems: a paleontological perspective". Paleobiology. 47 (3): 446–463. Bibcode:2021Pbio...47..446S. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 233678539.
Hatton, Ian A.; Heneghan, Ryan F.; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Galbraith, Eric D. (12 November 2021). "The global ocean size spectrum from bacteria to whales". Science Advances. 7 (46): eabh3732. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3732H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abh3732. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8580314. PMID 34757796.
Greenspoon, Lior; Krieger, Eyal; Sender, Ron; Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Moran, Uri; Antman, Tomer; Meiri, Shai; Roll, Uri; Noor, Elad; Milo, Ron (7 March 2023). "The global biomass of wild mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (10): e2204892120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12004892G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10013851. PMID 36848563.
Rosenberg, Yuval; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Fromm, Amir; Ostikar, Meital; Shoshany, Aviv; Giz, Omer; Milo, Ron (3 February 2023). "The global biomass and number of terrestrial arthropods". Science Advances. 9 (5): eabq4049. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.4049R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq4049. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9897674. PMID 36735788.
Jéquier, E.; Constant, F. (February 2010). "Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (2): 115–123. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.111. ISSN 1476-5640. PMID 19724292. S2CID 205129670.
Schultheiss, Patrick; Nooten, Sabine; Wang, Runxi; Wong, Mark; Brassard, François; Benoit, Guénard (19 September 2022). "The abundance, biomass, and distribution of ants on Earth". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (40): e2201550119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11901550S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2201550119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9546634. PMID 36122199.
Tuma, Jiri; Eggleton, Paul; Fayle, Tom M. (25 December 2019). "Ant-termite interactions: an important but under-explored ecological linkage". Biological Reviews. 95 (3): 555–572. doi:10.1111/brv.12577. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 31876057. S2CID 209482348.

worldwildlife.org

"Tundra - Biomes - WWF". World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 5 October 2021.