Black-body radiation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Black-body radiation" in English language version.

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14books.google.com

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archive.org

Planck 1914 Planck, M. (1914) [1912]. The Theory of Heat Radiation. translated by Masius, M. P. Blakiston's Sons & Co.
Draper, J.W. (1847). On the production of light by heat, London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 3, 30: 345–360. [1]
Planck 1914, p. 42 Planck, M. (1914) [1912]. The Theory of Heat Radiation. translated by Masius, M. P. Blakiston's Sons & Co.
Planck 1914, p. 43 Planck, M. (1914) [1912]. The Theory of Heat Radiation. translated by Masius, M. P. Blakiston's Sons & Co.
Gillispie, Charles Coulston (1960). The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas. Princeton University Press. pp. 408–9. ISBN 0-691-02350-6.
Planck 1914, p. 11 Planck, M. (1914) [1912]. The Theory of Heat Radiation. translated by Masius, M. P. Blakiston's Sons & Co.
Paschen, F. (1896), personal letter cited by Hermann 1971, p. 6 Hermann, A. (1971). The Genesis of Quantum Theory. Nash, C.W. (transl.). MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-08047-8. a translation of Frühgeschichte der Quantentheorie (1899–1913), Physik Verlag, Mosbach/Baden.
Hermann 1971, p. 7 Hermann, A. (1971). The Genesis of Quantum Theory. Nash, C.W. (transl.). MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-08047-8. a translation of Frühgeschichte der Quantentheorie (1899–1913), Physik Verlag, Mosbach/Baden.
Kragh 1999, p. 58 Kragh, H. (1999). Quantum Generations: a History of Physics in the Twentieth Century. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01206-7.

arxiv.org

Bennett, C.L.; Larson, L.; Weiland, J.L.; Jarosk, N.; Hinshaw, N.; Odegard, N.; Smith, K.M.; Hill, R.S.; Gold, B.; Halpern, M.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M.R.; Page, L.; Spergel, D.N.; Wollack, E.; Dunkley, J.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S.S.; Tucker, G.S.; Wright, E.L. (December 20, 2012). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1212 (2): 5225. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
White, M. (1999). "Anisotropies in the CMB". arXiv:astro-ph/9903232. Bibcode:1999dpf..conf.....W.

blacksmithu.com

Dustin (18 December 2018). "How Do Blacksmiths Measure The Temperature Of Their Forge And Steel?". Blacksmith U.

books.google.com

Landsberg 1990, Chapter 13. Landsberg, P. T. (1990). Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics (Reprint ed.). Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-66493-7.
Ian Morison (2008). Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology. J Wiley & Sons. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-470-03333-3.
Tomokazu Kogure; Kam-Ching Leung (2007). "§2.3: Thermodynamic equilibrium and blackbody radiation". The astrophysics of emission-line stars. Springer. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-387-34500-0.
Joseph Caniou (1999). "§4.2.2: Calculation of Planck's law". Passive infrared detection: theory and applications. Springer. p. 107. ISBN 0-7923-8532-2.
J. R. Mahan (2002). Radiation heat transfer: a statistical approach (3rd ed.). Wiley-IEEE. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-471-21270-6.
Rybicki & Lightman 1979, p. 22 Rybicki, G. B.; Lightman, A. P. (1979). Radiative Processes in Astrophysics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-82759-2.
Cole, George H. A.; Woolfson, Michael M. (2002). Planetary Science: The Science of Planets Around Stars (1st ed.). IOP Publishing. pp. 36–37, 380–382. ISBN 0-7503-0815-X.
Michael D. Papagiannis (1972). Space physics and space astronomy. Taylor & Francis. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-677-04000-4.
Willem Jozef Meine Martens & Jan Rotmans (1999). Climate Change an Integrated Perspective. Springer. pp. 52–55. ISBN 978-0-7923-5996-8.
F. Selsis (2004). "The Prebiotic Atmosphere of the Earth". In Pascale Ehrenfreund; et al. (eds.). Astrobiology: Future Perspectives. Springer. pp. 279–280. ISBN 978-1-4020-2587-7.
Bochner, Salomon (1981). Role of Mathematics in the Rise of Science (1. Princeton paperback pr ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-691-08028-4.
Gunning, Robert C., ed. (1992). Collected Papers of Salomon Bochner. Vol. IV. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-8218-0161-1.
Rowlands, Peter (2017). Newton - Innovation And Controversy. World Scientific Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 9781786344045.
Rybicki & Lightman 1979, pp. 16–17 Rybicki, G. B.; Lightman, A. P. (1979). Radiative Processes in Astrophysics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-82759-2.

britannica.com

"Stefan-Boltzmann law". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2019.

defence.gov.au

dsto.defence.gov.au

Lee, B. "Theoretical Prediction and Measurement of the Fabric Surface Apparent Temperature in a Simulated Man/Fabric/Environment System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2007-06-24.

doi.org

Wien 1894 Wien, W. (1894). "Temperatur und Entropie der Strahlung" [Temperature and entropy of radiation]. Annalen der Physik. 288 (5): 132–165. Bibcode:1894AnP...288..132W. doi:10.1002/andp.18942880511.
Mekhrengin, M.V.; Meshkovskii, I.K.; Tashkinov, V.A.; Guryev, V.I.; Sukhinets, A.V.; Smirnov, D.S. (June 2019). "Multispectral pyrometer for high temperature measurements inside combustion chamber of gas turbine engines". Measurement. 139: 355–360. Bibcode:2019Meas..139..355M. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2019.02.084. S2CID 116260472.
Bennett, C.L.; Larson, L.; Weiland, J.L.; Jarosk, N.; Hinshaw, N.; Odegard, N.; Smith, K.M.; Hill, R.S.; Gold, B.; Halpern, M.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M.R.; Page, L.; Spergel, D.N.; Wollack, E.; Dunkley, J.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S.S.; Tucker, G.S.; Wright, E.L. (December 20, 2012). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1212 (2): 5225. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" [On the law of the distribution of energy in the normal spectrum]. Annalen der Physik. 4th series (in German). 4 (3): 553–563. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.
Jenny Nelson (2002). The Physics of Solar Cells. Imperial College Press. p. 19. doi:10.1142/p276. ISBN 978-1-86094-340-9.
Harris J, Benedict F; Benedict (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370–3. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..370H. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370. PMC 1091498. PMID 16576330.
Levine, J (2004). "Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (5): E675–E685. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00562.2003. PMID 15102614.
Saari, J. M.; Shorthill, R. W. (1972). "The Sunlit Lunar Surface. I. Albedo Studies and Full Moon". The Moon. 5 (1–2): 161–178. Bibcode:1972Moon....5..161S. doi:10.1007/BF00562111. S2CID 119892155.
Stewart 1858 Stewart, B. (1858). "An account of some experiments on radiant heat". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 22: 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0080456800031288. S2CID 122316368.
Siegel 1976 Siegel, D.M. (1976). "Balfour Stewart and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: two independent approaches to "Kirchhoff's radiation law"". Isis. 67 (4): 565–600. doi:10.1086/351669. PMID 794025. S2CID 37368520.
Kirchhoff 1860c Kirchhoff, G. (1860c). "Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme and Licht" [On the relation between bodies' emission capacity and absorption capacity for heat and light]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 109 (2): 275–301. Bibcode:1860AnP...185..275K. doi:10.1002/andp.18601850205. Translated by Guthrie, F. as Kirchhoff, G. (1860). "On the relation between the radiating and absorbing powers of different bodies for light and heat". Philosophical Magazine. Series 4, volume 20: 1–21.

drphysics.com

DrPhysics.com. "Heat Transfer and the Human Body". Retrieved 2007-06-24.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Blackbody Radiation".
Nave, Dr. Rod. "Wien's Displacement Law and Other Ways to Characterize the Peak of Blackbody Radiation". HyperPhysics. Provides 5 variations of Wien's displacement law

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wien 1894 Wien, W. (1894). "Temperatur und Entropie der Strahlung" [Temperature and entropy of radiation]. Annalen der Physik. 288 (5): 132–165. Bibcode:1894AnP...288..132W. doi:10.1002/andp.18942880511.
Mekhrengin, M.V.; Meshkovskii, I.K.; Tashkinov, V.A.; Guryev, V.I.; Sukhinets, A.V.; Smirnov, D.S. (June 2019). "Multispectral pyrometer for high temperature measurements inside combustion chamber of gas turbine engines". Measurement. 139: 355–360. Bibcode:2019Meas..139..355M. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2019.02.084. S2CID 116260472.
Bennett, C.L.; Larson, L.; Weiland, J.L.; Jarosk, N.; Hinshaw, N.; Odegard, N.; Smith, K.M.; Hill, R.S.; Gold, B.; Halpern, M.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M.R.; Page, L.; Spergel, D.N.; Wollack, E.; Dunkley, J.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S.S.; Tucker, G.S.; Wright, E.L. (December 20, 2012). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1212 (2): 5225. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" [On the law of the distribution of energy in the normal spectrum]. Annalen der Physik. 4th series (in German). 4 (3): 553–563. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.
Harris J, Benedict F; Benedict (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370–3. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..370H. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370. PMC 1091498. PMID 16576330.
Saari, J. M.; Shorthill, R. W. (1972). "The Sunlit Lunar Surface. I. Albedo Studies and Full Moon". The Moon. 5 (1–2): 161–178. Bibcode:1972Moon....5..161S. doi:10.1007/BF00562111. S2CID 119892155.
White, M. (1999). "Anisotropies in the CMB". arXiv:astro-ph/9903232. Bibcode:1999dpf..conf.....W.
Kirchhoff 1860c Kirchhoff, G. (1860c). "Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme and Licht" [On the relation between bodies' emission capacity and absorption capacity for heat and light]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 109 (2): 275–301. Bibcode:1860AnP...185..275K. doi:10.1002/andp.18601850205. Translated by Guthrie, F. as Kirchhoff, G. (1860). "On the relation between the radiating and absorbing powers of different bodies for light and heat". Philosophical Magazine. Series 4, volume 20: 1–21.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Wien 1894 Wien, W. (1894). "Temperatur und Entropie der Strahlung" [Temperature and entropy of radiation]. Annalen der Physik. 288 (5): 132–165. Bibcode:1894AnP...288..132W. doi:10.1002/andp.18942880511.
Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum" [On the law of the distribution of energy in the normal spectrum]. Annalen der Physik. 4th series (in German). 4 (3): 553–563. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.
Stewart 1858 Stewart, B. (1858). "An account of some experiments on radiant heat". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 22: 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0080456800031288. S2CID 122316368.
Kirchhoff 1860a Kirchhoff, G.; [27 October 1859] (1860a). "Über die Fraunhofer'schen Linien" [On Fraunhofer's lines]. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 662–665.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Kirchhoff 1860b Kirchhoff, G.; [11 December 1859] (1860b). "Über den Zusammenhang zwischen Emission und Absorption von Licht und Wärme" [On the relation between emission and absorption of light and heat]. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 783–787.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Kirchhoff 1860c Kirchhoff, G. (1860c). "Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme and Licht" [On the relation between bodies' emission capacity and absorption capacity for heat and light]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 109 (2): 275–301. Bibcode:1860AnP...185..275K. doi:10.1002/andp.18601850205. Translated by Guthrie, F. as Kirchhoff, G. (1860). "On the relation between the radiating and absorbing powers of different bodies for light and heat". Philosophical Magazine. Series 4, volume 20: 1–21.

hypertextbook.com

Farzana, Abanty (2001). "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Skin Temperature)". The Physics Factbook. Retrieved 2007-06-24.

infrared-thermography.com

Infrared Services. "Emissivity Values for Common Materials". Archived from the original on 2007-06-25. Retrieved 2007-06-24.

libretexts.org

phys.libretexts.org

Ling, Samuel J.; Sanny, Jeff; Moebs, William (2021). "6.2 Blackbody Radiation". University Physics Volume 3. Rice University. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

nasa.gov

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

NASA Sun Fact Sheet

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harris J, Benedict F; Benedict (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370–3. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..370H. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370. PMC 1091498. PMID 16576330.
Levine, J (2004). "Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (5): E675–E685. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00562.2003. PMID 15102614.
Siegel 1976 Siegel, D.M. (1976). "Balfour Stewart and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: two independent approaches to "Kirchhoff's radiation law"". Isis. 67 (4): 565–600. doi:10.1086/351669. PMID 794025. S2CID 37368520.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harris J, Benedict F; Benedict (1918). "A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 4 (12): 370–3. Bibcode:1918PNAS....4..370H. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370. PMC 1091498. PMID 16576330.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

"Wien wavelength displacement law constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Retrieved July 8, 2023.

omega.com

Omega Engineering. "Emissivity of Common Materials". Retrieved 2007-06-24.

physiology.org

ajpendo.physiology.org

Levine, J (2004). "Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (5): E675–E685. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00562.2003. PMID 15102614.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mekhrengin, M.V.; Meshkovskii, I.K.; Tashkinov, V.A.; Guryev, V.I.; Sukhinets, A.V.; Smirnov, D.S. (June 2019). "Multispectral pyrometer for high temperature measurements inside combustion chamber of gas turbine engines". Measurement. 139: 355–360. Bibcode:2019Meas..139..355M. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2019.02.084. S2CID 116260472.
Bennett, C.L.; Larson, L.; Weiland, J.L.; Jarosk, N.; Hinshaw, N.; Odegard, N.; Smith, K.M.; Hill, R.S.; Gold, B.; Halpern, M.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M.R.; Page, L.; Spergel, D.N.; Wollack, E.; Dunkley, J.; Kogut, A.; Limon, M.; Meyer, S.S.; Tucker, G.S.; Wright, E.L. (December 20, 2012). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 1212 (2): 5225. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
Saari, J. M.; Shorthill, R. W. (1972). "The Sunlit Lunar Surface. I. Albedo Studies and Full Moon". The Moon. 5 (1–2): 161–178. Bibcode:1972Moon....5..161S. doi:10.1007/BF00562111. S2CID 119892155.
Stewart 1858 Stewart, B. (1858). "An account of some experiments on radiant heat". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 22: 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0080456800031288. S2CID 122316368.
Siegel 1976 Siegel, D.M. (1976). "Balfour Stewart and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: two independent approaches to "Kirchhoff's radiation law"". Isis. 67 (4): 565–600. doi:10.1086/351669. PMID 794025. S2CID 37368520.

space.com

Gannon, Megan (December 21, 2012). "New 'Baby Picture' of Universe Unveiled". Space.com. Retrieved December 21, 2012.

uwyo.edu

www-das.uwyo.edu

Principles of Planetary Climate by Raymond T. Peirrehumbert, Cambridge University Press (2011), p. 146. From Chapter 3 which is available online here Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, p. 12 mentions that Venus' blackbody temperature would be 330 K "in the zero albedo case", but that due to atmospheric warming, its actual surface temperature is 740 K.

web.archive.org

Infrared Services. "Emissivity Values for Common Materials". Archived from the original on 2007-06-25. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
Lee, B. "Theoretical Prediction and Measurement of the Fabric Surface Apparent Temperature in a Simulated Man/Fabric/Environment System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
Principles of Planetary Climate by Raymond T. Peirrehumbert, Cambridge University Press (2011), p. 146. From Chapter 3 which is available online here Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, p. 12 mentions that Venus' blackbody temperature would be 330 K "in the zero albedo case", but that due to atmospheric warming, its actual surface temperature is 740 K.