Body image (English Wikipedia)

"Sexualisation of children in the contemporary media". Parliament of Australia. June 26, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2016. The committee considers that the inappropriate sexualisation of children in Australia is of increasing concern...In particular, the onus is on broadcasters, publishers, advertisers, retailers and manufacturers to take account of these community concerns.

archive.org

Wolf, Naomi (1991). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-986190-4.

basmartin.com

Martin Brett A. S.; Robina, Xavier (2010). "How do consumers react to physically larger models? Effects of model body size, weight control beliefs and product type on evaluations and body perceptions" (PDF). Journal of Strategic Marketing. 8 (6): 489–501. doi:10.1080/0965254X.2010.525252. S2CID 167961694. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2013.

bbc.com

"Dior and Gucci ban super-skinny models". BBC News. September 6, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
"Is she Photoshopped? In France, they now have to tell you". BBC News. September 30, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
Roxby, Philippa (October 13, 2014). "Does social media impact on body image?". BBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2018.

books.google.com

Schilder, Paul (1999) [1935]. The Image and Appearance of the Human Body: Studies in the Constructive Energies of the Psyche. Psychology Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-415-21081-2. The body schema is the tri-dimensional image everyone has about himself. We may call it 'body-image'. This work translates and expands Schilder's 1923 work: Schilder, Paul (1923). Das Körperschema: Ein Beitrag zur Lehre vom Bewusstsein des Eigenen Körpers [The body-schema: a contribution to the study of the consciousness of one's own body] (in German) (reprint ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag (published 2013). p. 2. ISBN 9783662397954. Retrieved October 12, 2018. Als Körperschema bezeichne ich das Raumbild, das jeder von sich selber hat. [I refer to the body-schema as the spatial image which each person has of himself.]
Pierce, Cindy (2016). Sex, College, and Social Media: A Commonsense Guide to Navigating the Hookup Culture. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-351-81858-2.
Cash, Thomas F.; Smolak, Linda (2011). Body Image, Second Edition: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. Guilford Press. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-60918-184-0.
Pope, Harrison; Phillips, Katharine A.; Olivardia, Roberto (2000). The Adonis Complex: The Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86910-0.
Goodman, W. Charisse (2013). "One Picture is Worth a Thousand Diets". In Lunsford, Andrea A.; Ruszkiewicz, John J.; Walters, Keith (eds.). Everything's an Argument with Readings (4th ed.). Bedford Books. pp. 605–611. ISBN 978-1-4576-3149-8.
Pierce, Cindy (2016). Sex, College, and Social Media: A Commonsense Guide to Navigating the Hookup Culture. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-351-81858-2.

businessoffashion.com

"News Bites | NYFW Gets Real About Plus-Size, Kelly Slater Says #itsnotok and More..." The Business of Fashion. February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.

cafebabel.co.uk

"#NoSizeFitsAll: The rise of body-positive fashion". Cafe Babel. Retrieved November 1, 2017.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Knorr, Caroline. "How girls use social media to build up, break down self-image". CNN. Retrieved November 1, 2017.

columbia.edu

cswr.columbia.edu

Bryant, Susan L (n.d.). "The Beauty Ideal: The Effects of European Standards of Beauty on Black Women" (PDF). Columbia Social Work Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2015.

dazeddigital.com

"How should we tackle fashion's body image issues?". Dazed. March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2017.

digiday.com

"'Loud and proud': How social media pushed retail to be more body-positive - Digiday". Digiday. February 25, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2017.

doi.org

Derenne, J. L.; Beresin, E. V. (June 1, 2006). "Body Image, Media, and Eating Disorders". Academic Psychiatry. 30 (3): 257–261. doi:10.1176/appi.ap.30.3.257. PMID 16728774. S2CID 11131622.
Ferguson, Christopher J.; Winegard, Benjamin; Winegard, Bo M. (March 2011). "Who is The Fairest One of All? How Evolution Guides Peer and Media Influences on Female Body Dissatisfaction". Review of General Psychology. 15 (1): 11–28. doi:10.1037/a0022607. S2CID 4848392.
Lullo, Sheri A. (August 7, 2016). "Making up Status and Authority: Practices of Beautification in Warring States through Han Dynasty China (Fourth Century BCE–Third Century CE)". Fashion Theory. 20 (4): 415–440. doi:10.1080/1362704X.2015.1085205. ISSN 1362-704X. S2CID 156907456.
Hargreaves, Duane (2003). "Longer-term implications of responsiveness to 'thin-ideal' television: support for a cumulative hypothesis of body image disturbance?". European Eating Disorders Review. 11 (6): 465–477. doi:10.1002/erv.509. S2CID 54012822.
Grabe, Shelly; Ward, L. Monique; Hyde, Janet Shibley (2008). "The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies". Psychological Bulletin. 134 (3): 460–476. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460. PMID 18444705. S2CID 152637.
Chang, Edward (2016). "Evaluative Concerns and Personal Standards Perfectionism as Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction in Asian and European American Female College Students". Journal of American College Health. 64 (7): 580–584. doi:10.1080/07448481.2016.1178121. PMID 27089244. S2CID 29922678.
Linardon, Jake; McClure, Zoe; Tylka, Tracy L.; Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew (2022). "Body appreciation and its psychological correlates: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Body Image. 42: 287–296. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.07.003. PMID 35878528. S2CID 251001266.
Javier, Sarah; Belgrave, Faye (November 2015). "Examination of Influences on Boy Dissatisfaction among Asian American College Females:Do Family, Media, or Peers Play a Role?". Journal of American College Health. 63 (8): 579–583. doi:10.1080/07448481.2015.1031240. PMID 25825925. S2CID 6626052.
Halliwell, Emma; Malson, Helen; Tischner, Irmgard (March 1, 2011). "Are Contemporary Media Images Which Seem to Display Women as Sexually Empowered Actually Harmful to Women?". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 35 (1): 38–45. doi:10.1177/0361684310385217. ISSN 0361-6843. S2CID 143146656.
Paraskeva, Nicole (2016). "Consumer opinion on social policy approaches to promoting positive body image: Airbrushed media images and disclaimer labels" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology. 22 (2): 164–175. doi:10.1177/1359105315597052. PMID 26261016. S2CID 4589249 – via sage Journals.
Rubin, L (2004). "Exploring Feminist Women's Body Consciousness". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 28 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00120.x. S2CID 145499712.
Hawkins, N; Richards, PS; Granley, HM; Stein, DM (Spring 2004). "The Impact of Exposure to the Thin-Ideal Media Image on Women". Eating Disorders. 12 (1): 35–50, 16p, 2 charts. doi:10.1080/10640260490267751. ISSN 1064-0266. PMID 16864303. S2CID 28802161.
Engeln-Maddox, R.; Salk, R. H.; Miller, S. A. (2012). "Assessing women's negative commentary on their own bodies: A psychometric investigation of the Negative Body Talk Scale". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 36 (2): 162–178. doi:10.1177/0361684312441593. S2CID 144038786.
Salk, R. H.; Engeln-Maddox, R. (2011). "If you're fat then I'm humongous": Frequency, content, and impact of fat talk among college women". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 35: 18–25. doi:10.1177/0361684310384107. S2CID 145182587.
Monteath, Sheryl A.; McCabe, Marita P. (1997). "The Influence of Societal Factors on Female Body Image". The Journal of Social Psychology. 137 (6): 708–727. doi:10.1080/00224549709595493. ISSN 0022-4545. PMID 9414624.
Al Sabbah, Haleama; Vereecken, Carine A; Elgar, Frank J; et al. (January 1, 2009). "Body weight dissatisfaction and communication with parents among adolescents in 24 countries: international cross-sectional survey". BMC Public Health. 9 (1): 52. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-52. PMC 2645388. PMID 19200369.
Mosley, Philip E. (May 1, 2009). "Bigorexia: bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia". European Eating Disorders Review. 17 (3): 191–198. doi:10.1002/erv.897. ISSN 1099-0968. PMID 18759381. S2CID 20128770.
Lin, L (2020). "Appearance-based praise and criticism: does the source matter?". Communication Research Reports. 37 (4): 149. doi:10.1080/08824096.2020.1796616. S2CID 229392378.
Ho, Shirley S.; Lee, Edmund W. J.; Liao, Youqing (2016). "Social Network Sites, Friends, and Celebrities: The Roles of Social Comparison and Celebrity Involvement in Adolescents' Body Image Dissatisfaction". Social Media + Society. 2 (3): 205630511666421. doi:10.1177/2056305116664216. ISSN 2056-3051.
Jung, J. (2006). "Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Appearance Self-Schema, Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Dieting Behavior Between Korean and U.S. Women". Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. 34 (4): 350–365. doi:10.1177/1077727X06286419.
Jung, J; Forbes, GB; Lee, Y (2009). "Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating among Early Adolescents from Korea and the U.S." Sex Roles. 61 (1–2): 42–54. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9609-5. S2CID 144938127.
Lee, H-R; et al. (2014). "Social media use, body image, and psychological well-being: A cross-cultural comparison of Korea and the United States". Journal of Health Communication. 19 (12): 1343–1358. doi:10.1080/10810730.2014.904022. PMID 24814665. S2CID 10273278. "While social media use for self-status seeking is not related to body image in the United States, it is positively related to body image in Korea. Koreans who actively posted messages and pictures on various websites and blogs have a better body image than those who did not. Americans whose perceptions and attitudes are more deter-mined by internal attributes (Markus & Kitayama, 1991) are relatively free from the external influence of other people’s opinions in terms of their own body image. Although Americans use social media for self-status more than Koreans do, their social media use is not associated with their body image. In contrast, as they desire to live up to the social standards of body image (White & Lehman, 2005), Koreans are concerned with how others’ perceive them and require approval from others regarding their body image."
McCreary, Donald R.; Saucier, Deborah M.; Courtenay, Will H. (2005). "The Drive for Muscularity and Masculinity: Testing the Associations Among Gender-Role Traits, Behaviors, Attitudes, and Conflict". Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 6 (2): 83–94. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.6.2.83. ISSN 1939-151X. S2CID 53535560.
Kimmel, Sara B.; Mahalik, James R. (2004). "Measuring masculine body ideal distress: Development of a measure". International Journal of Men's Health. 3 (1): 1–10. doi:10.3149/jmh.0301.1 (inactive September 12, 2024). Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2018.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (link)
Pazhoohi, Farid; Hosseinchari, M.; Doyle, J. F. (2012). "Iranian men's waist-to-hip ratios, shoulder-to-hip ratios, body esteem and self-efficacy". Journal of Evolutionary Psychology. 10 (2): 61–67. doi:10.1556/JEP.10.2012.2.2. ISSN 1789-2082.
Brennan, Maggie A.; Lalonde, Christopher E.; Bain, Jody L. (2010). "Body image perceptions: Do gender differences exist?" (PDF). Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research (PDF). 15 (3): 130–8. doi:10.24839/1089-4136.JN15.3.130.
Mellor, David; Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew; McCabe, Marita P.; Ricciardelli, Lina A. (July 15, 2010). "Body image and self-esteem across age and gender: A short-term longitudinal study". Sex Roles (PDF). 63 (9–10): 672–81. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9813-3. S2CID 145386623.
Gillen, Meghan M.; Lefkowitz, Eva S. (January 2012). "Gender and racial/ethnic differences in body image development among college students". Body Image (PDF). 9 (1): 126–30. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.004. PMC 3246027. PMID 21983339.
Baker, Lucie; Gringart, Eyal (August 2009). "Body image and self-esteem in older adulthood". Ageing & Society (PDF). 29 (6): 977–95. doi:10.1017/S0144686X09008721. S2CID 55939513.
Cash, T. F.; Ancis, J. R. (1997). "Gender attitudes, feminist identity, and body image among college women". Sex Roles. 36 (7/8): 433–447. doi:10.1007/bf02766682. S2CID 144876192.
Kashubeck-West S, Mintz LB, Weigold I (October 2005). "Separating the Effects of Gender and Weight-Loss Desire on Body Satisfaction and Disordered Eating Behavior". Sex Roles. 53 (7–8): 505–518. doi:10.1007/s11199-005-7138-4. S2CID 145544847.
Martin Brett A. S.; Robina, Xavier (2010). "How do consumers react to physically larger models? Effects of model body size, weight control beliefs and product type on evaluations and body perceptions" (PDF). Journal of Strategic Marketing. 8 (6): 489–501. doi:10.1080/0965254X.2010.525252. S2CID 167961694. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2013.
Wang, Youfa; Beydoun, May A (2007). "The obesity epidemic in the United States—gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis". Epidemiologic Reviews. 29: 6–28. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm007. PMID 17510091.
Thompson, J. Kevin; Heinberg, Leslie J. (1999). "The Media's Influence on Body Image Disturbance and Eating Disorders: We've Reviled Them, Now Can We Rehabilitate Them?". Journal of Social Issues. 55 (2): 339–353. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00119. ISSN 0022-4537. S2CID 8279216.
Rankin, Jean; Matthews, Lynsay; Cobley, Stephen; Han, Ahreum; Sanders, Ross; Wiltshire, Huw D.; Baker, Julien S. (November 14, 2016). "Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention". Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 7: 125–146. doi:10.2147/AHMT.S101631. PMC 5115694. PMID 27881930.
Chao, Hai-Lun (May 6, 2015). Hills, Robert K (ed.). "Body Image Change in Obese and Overweight Persons Enrolled in Weight Loss Intervention Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0124036. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024036C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4422747. PMID 25946138.
Barnett, Heather L.; Keel, Pamela K.; Conoscenti, Lauren M. (2001). "Body Type Preferences in Asian and Caucasian College Students". Sex Roles. 45 (11): 867–878. doi:10.1023/A:1015600705749. ISSN 1573-2762. S2CID 141429057. "Post hoc tests revealed that among Caucasian students, women reported greater body dissatisfaction compared to men, t(267) = −6.92, p < .001. However, among Asian students, men reported more body dissatisfaction than women, t(83) = −5.92, p < .001."
Alvy, Lisa M. (September 1, 2013). "Do lesbian women have a better body image? Comparisons with heterosexual women and model of lesbian-specific factors". Body Image. 10 (4): 524–534. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.002. PMID 23927850.
Huxley, CJ (2015). "An examination of the tripartite influence model of body image: Does women's sexual identity make a difference?" (PDF). Psychology of Women Quarterly. 39 (3): 337–348. doi:10.1177/0361684314554917. S2CID 56269690.
Huxley, C (2014). "A qualitative exploration of whether lesbian and bisexual women are 'protected'from sociocultural pressure to be thin" (PDF). Journal of Health Psychology. 19 (2): 273–284. doi:10.1177/1359105312468496. PMID 23297393. S2CID 22398466.
Moreno-Domínguez, Silvia; Raposo, Tania; Elipe, Paz (2019). "Body Image and Sexual Dissatisfaction: Differences Among Heterosexual, Bisexual, and Lesbian Women". Frontiers in Psychology. 10: 903. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00903. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 6520663. PMID 31143139.
Huxley, CJ (2011). ""It's a comparison thing, isn't it?" Lesbian and bisexual women's accounts of how partner relationships shape their feelings about their body and appearance" (PDF). Psychology of Women Quarterly. 35 (3): 415–427. doi:10.1177/0361684311410209. S2CID 145515130.
Kaminski, P (2005). "Body image, eating behaviors, and attitudes toward exercise among gay and straight men". Eating Behaviors. 6 (3): 179–187. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.11.003. PMID 15854864.
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escholarship.org

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eurekalert.org

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Derenne, J. L.; Beresin, E. V. (June 1, 2006). "Body Image, Media, and Eating Disorders". Academic Psychiatry. 30 (3): 257–261. doi:10.1176/appi.ap.30.3.257. PMID 16728774. S2CID 11131622.
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