Brain size (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Brain size" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

56nih.gov

4^th place

53doi.org

2^nd place

28semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2discovermagazine.com

3,042^nd place

2,171^st place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1infoplease.com

2,027^th place

1,710^th place

1advancedsciencenews.com

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1tolweb.org

2,992^nd place

3,299^th place

1uow.edu.au

6,834^th place

4,564^th place

1medicalxpress.com

8,255^th place

low place

1irishtimes.com

266^th place

182^nd place

1wired.co.uk

2,053^rd place

1,340^th place

1philarchive.org

low place

1oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,331^st place

1ncbi.nlm

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1pennmedicine.org

low place

1kk.org

low place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

advancedsciencenews.com

Corless, Victoria (18 August 2022). "No, the human brain did not shrink". Advanced Science News. Retrieved 21 August 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC News - Dark winters 'led to bigger human brains and eyeballs'". BBC News. 27 July 2011.

bbc.com

Baraniuk, Chris. "Why human brains were bigger 3,000 years ago". BBC. Retrieved 2 September 2022.

books.google.com

Kelley Hays; David S. (1998). Reader in Gender archaeology. Routlegde. ISBN 9780415173605. Retrieved 2014-09-21.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Logan, Corina J.; Clutton-Brock, Tim H. (January 2013). "Validating methods for estimating endocranial volume in individual red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Behavioural Processes. 92: 143–146. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.015. PMID 23137587. S2CID 32069068.

columbia.edu

Holloway, Ralph L., Yuan, M. S., and Broadfield, D.C. (2004). The Human Fossil Record: Brain Endocasts: The Paleoneurological Evidence. New York. John Wiley & Sons Publishers (http://www.columbia.edu/~rlh2/PartII.pdf and http://www.columbia.edu/~rlh2/available_pdfs.html for further references).

discovermagazine.com

McAuliffe, Kathleen (2011-01-20). "If Modern Humans Are So Smart, Why Are Our Brains Shrinking?". DiscoverMagazine.com. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
"Lost Research Notes Clear up Racial Bias Debate in Old Skull Size Study".

doi.org

Harrison, Paul J.; Freemantle, Nick; Geddes, John R. (November 2003). "Meta-analysis of brain weight in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. 64 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00502-9. PMID 14511798. S2CID 3102745.
Cosgrove, Kelly P.; Mazure, Carolyn M.; Staley, Julie K. (October 2007). "Evolving Knowledge of Sex Differences in Brain Structure, Function, and Chemistry". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (8): 847–855. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.001. PMC 2711771. PMID 17544382.
Villmoare, Brian; Grabowski, Mark (2022). "Did the transition to complex societies in the Holocene drive a reduction in brain size? A reassessment of the DeSilva et al. (2021) hypothesis". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.963568. hdl:10852/99818. ISSN 2296-701X.
DeSilva, Jeremy M.; Traniello, James F. A.; Claxton, Alexander G.; Fannin, Luke D. (2021). "When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9: 712. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.742639. ISSN 2296-701X.
Kouprina, Natalay; Pavlicek, Adam; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H; Solomon, Gregory; Gersch, William; Yoon, Young-Ho; Collura, Randall; Ruvolo, Maryellen; Barrett, J. Carl; Woods, C. Geoffrey; Walsh, Christopher A; Jurka, Jerzy; Larionov, Vladimir (23 March 2004). "Accelerated Evolution of the ASPM Gene Controlling Brain Size Begins Prior to Human Brain Expansion". PLOS Biology. 2 (5): e126. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020126. PMC 374243. PMID 15045028.
Falk, Dean; Hildebolt, Charles; Smith, Kirk; Morwood, M. J.; Sutikna, Thomas; Brown, Peter; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E. Wayhu; Brunsden, Barry; Prior, Fred (8 Apr 2005). "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis". Science. 308 (5719): 242–245. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..242F. doi:10.1126/science.1109727. PMID 15749690. S2CID 43166136.
Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
F. Spoor; P. Gunz; S. Neubauer; S. Stelzer; N. Scott; A. Kwekason; M. C. Dean (2015). "Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo". Nature. 519 (7541): 83–86. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...83S. doi:10.1038/nature14224. PMID 25739632. S2CID 4470282.
Baeckens, Simon; Van Damme, Raoul (20 April 2020). "The island syndrome". Current Biology. 30 (8): R329–R339. Bibcode:2020CBio...30.R338B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.029. PMID 32315628.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (1 March 2011). "Scaling of Brain Metabolism with a Fixed Energy Budget per Neuron: Implications for Neuronal Activity, Plasticity and Evolution". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e17514. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617514H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017514. PMC 3046985. PMID 21390261.
Ferris, C. F.; Cai, X.; Qiao, J.; Switzer, B.; Baun, J.; Morrison, T.; Iriah, S.; Madularu, D.; Sinkevicius, K. W.; Kulkarni, P. (11 November 2019). "Life without a brain: Neuroradiological and behavioral evidence of neuroplasticity necessary to sustain brain function in the face of severe hydrocephalus". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16479. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916479F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53042-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6848215. PMID 31712649.
Forsdyke, Donald R. (1 December 2015). "Wittgenstein's Certainty is Uncertain: Brain Scans of Cured Hydrocephalics Challenge Cherished Assumptions". Biological Theory. 10 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1007/s13752-015-0219-x. ISSN 1555-5550. S2CID 9240791.
Mitchell, Paul Wolff (4 October 2018). "The fault in his seeds: Lost notes to the case of bias in Samuel George Morton's cranial race science". PLOS Biology. 16 (10): e2007008. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2007008. PMC 6171794. PMID 30286069. S2CID 52919024.
Graves, Joseph L. (September 2015). "Great Is Their Sin: Biological Determinism in the Age of Genomics". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 661 (1): 24–50. doi:10.1177/0002716215586558. S2CID 146963288.
Kaplan, Jonathan Michael; Pigliucci, Massimo; Banta, Joshua Alexander (1 August 2015). "Gould on Morton, Redux: What can the debate reveal about the limits of data?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 52: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.01.001. PMID 25666493.
Kamin, Leon J.; Omari, Safiya (September 1998). "Race, Head Size, and Intelligence". South African Journal of Psychology. 28 (3): 119–128. doi:10.1177/008124639802800301. S2CID 53117248.
Beals, Kenneth L.; Smith, Courtland L.; Dodd, Stephen M.; Angel, J. Lawrence; Armstrong, Este; Blumenberg, Bennett; Girgis, Fakhry G.; Turkel, Spencer; Gibson, Kathleen R.; Henneberg, Maciej; Menk, Roland; Morimoto, Iwataro; Sokal, Robert R.; Trinkaus, Erik (June 1984). "Brain Size, Cranial Morphology, Climate, and Time Machines [and Comments and Reply]" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 25 (3): 312. doi:10.1086/203138. S2CID 86147507.
Giedd, Jay N.; Blumenthal, Jonathan; Jeffries, Neal O.; Castellanos, F. X.; Liu, Hong; Zijdenbos, Alex; Paus, Tomáš; Evans, Alan C.; Rapoport, Judith L. (October 1999). "Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study". Nature Neuroscience. 2 (10): 861–863. doi:10.1038/13158. PMID 10491603. S2CID 204989935.
Peters, R. (2006). "Ageing and the brain". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (964): 84–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665. PMC 2596698. PMID 16461469. Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
Carne, Ross P.; Vogrin, Simon; Litewka, Lucas; Cook, Mark J. (January 2006). "Cerebral cortex: An MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 13 (1): 60–72. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2005.02.013. PMID 16410199. S2CID 20486422.
Taki, Y.; Thyreau, B.; Kinomura, S.; Sato, K.; Goto, R.; Kawashima, R.; Fukuda, H. (2011). He, Yong (ed.). "Correlations among Brain Gray Matter Volumes, Age, Gender, and Hemisphere in Healthy Individuals". PLOS ONE. 6 (7): e22734. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...622734T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022734. PMC 3144937. PMID 21818377.
Giedd, Jay N. (April 2008). "The Teen Brain: Insights from Neuroimaging". Journal of Adolescent Health. 42 (4): 335–343. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.007. PMID 18346658.
Rabinowicz, Theodore; Petetot, Jean MacDonald-Comber; Gartside, Peter S.; Sheyn, David; Sheyn, Tony; de Courten-Myers, Gabrielle M. (January 2002). "Structure of the Cerebral Cortex in Men and Women". Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 61 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1093/jnen/61.1.46. PMID 11829343. S2CID 16815298. ProQuest 229729071.
Alonso-Nanclares, L.; Gonzalez-Soriano, J.; Rodriguez, J. R.; DeFelipe, J. (23 September 2008). "Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (38): 14615–14619. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. JSTOR 25464278. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.
Pakkenberg, Bente; Gundersen, Hans Jørgen G. (1997). "Neocortical neuron number in humans: Effect of sex and age". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 384 (2): 312–320. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 9215725. S2CID 25706714.
Good, Catriona D.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Ashburner, John; Henson, Richard N.A.; Friston, Karl J.; Frackowiak, Richard S.J. (July 2001). "A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains" (PDF). NeuroImage. 14 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786. PMID 11525331. S2CID 6392260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17.
Peper, Jiska S.; Brouwer, Rachel M.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Kahn, René S.; Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E. (June 2007). "Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins". Human Brain Mapping. 28 (6): 464–473. doi:10.1002/hbm.20398. PMC 6871295. PMID 17415783.
Zhang, Jianzhi (December 2003). "Evolution of the human ASPM gene, a major determinant of brain size". Genetics. 165 (4): 2063–2070. doi:10.1093/genetics/165.4.2063. PMC 1462882. PMID 14704186.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (February 2012). "Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. PMID 22233090. S2CID 7001642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-30.
Mcdaniel, M (July 2005). "Big-brained people are smarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence". Intelligence. 33 (4): 337–346. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.11.005.
Luders, Eileen; Narr, Katherine L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Toga, Arthur W. (March 2009). "Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence". Intelligence. 37 (2): 156–163. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.07.002. PMC 2770698. PMID 20160919.
Hoppe, Christian; Stojanovic, Jelena (August 2008). "High-Aptitude Minds". Scientific American Mind. 19 (4): 60–67. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0808-60.
Allen, John S.; Damasio, Hanna; Grabowski, Thomas J. (August 2002). "Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain: An MRI-volumetric study". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 118 (4): 341–358. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10092. PMID 12124914.
Egan, Vincent; Chiswick, Ann; Santosh, Celestine; Naidu, K.; Rimmington, J.Ewen; Best, Jonathan J.K. (September 1994). "Size isn't everything: A study of brain volume, intelligence and auditory evoked potentials". Personality and Individual Differences. 17 (3): 357–367. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90283-6.
Egan, Vincent; Wickett, John C.; Vernon, Philip A. (July 1995). "Brain size and intelligence: erratum, addendum, and correction". Personality and Individual Differences. 19 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00043-6.
Lee, H.; Devlin, J. T.; Shakeshaft, C.; Stewart, L. H.; Brennan, A.; Glensman, J.; Pitcher, K.; Crinion, J.; Mechelli, A.; Frackowiak, R. S. J.; Green, D. W.; Price, C. J. (31 January 2007). "Anatomical Traces of Vocabulary Acquisition in the Adolescent Brain". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (5): 1184–1189. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4442-06.2007. PMC 6673201. PMID 17267574. S2CID 10268073.
Driemeyer, Joenna; Boyke, Janina; Gaser, Christian; Büchel, Christian; May, Arne (23 July 2008). "Changes in Gray Matter Induced by Learning—Revisited". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2669. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2669D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002669. PMC 2447176. PMID 18648501. S2CID 13906832.
Ilg, R.; Wohlschlager, A. M.; Gaser, C.; Liebau, Y.; Dauner, R.; Woller, A.; Zimmer, C.; Zihl, J.; Muhlau, M. (16 April 2008). "Gray Matter Increase Induced by Practice Correlates with Task-Specific Activation: A Combined Functional and Morphometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (16): 4210–4215. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5722-07.2008. PMC 6670304. PMID 18417700. S2CID 8454258.
Armstrong, E (17 June 1983). "Relative brain size and metabolism in mammals". Science. 220 (4603): 1302–1304. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1302A. doi:10.1126/science.6407108. PMID 6407108.
Savage, V. M.; Gillooly, J. F.; Woodruff, W. H.; West, G. B.; Allen, A. P.; Enquist, B. J.; Brown, J. H. (April 2004). "The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology". Functional Ecology. 18 (2): 257–282. Bibcode:2004FuEco..18..257S. doi:10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00856.x.
Roth G, Dicke U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.). 9 (5): 250–7. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Finlay, Barbara L.; Darlington, Richard B.; Nicastro, Nicholas (April 2001). "Developmental structure in brain evolution" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003958. PMID 11530543. S2CID 20978251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25.
Kappelman, John (March 1996). "The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominids". Journal of Human Evolution. 30 (3): 243–276. doi:10.1006/jhev.1996.0021.
Holloway, Ralph L. (1996). "Toward a synthetic theory of human brain evolution". Origins of the Human Brain. pp. 42–54. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198523901.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-852390-1.
Roth, G; Dicke, U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 9 (5): 250–257. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Azevedo, Frederico A.C.; Carvalho, Ludmila R.B.; Grinberg, Lea T.; Farfel, José Marcelo; Ferretti, Renata E.L.; Leite, Renata E.P.; Filho, Wilson Jacob; Lent, Roberto; Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (10 April 2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 513 (5): 532–541. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID 19226510. S2CID 5200449. We find that the adult male human brain contains on average 86.1 ± 8.1 billion NeuN-positive cells ("neurons") and 84.6 ± 9.8 billion NeuN-negative ("nonneuronal") cells. [...] These findings challenge the common view that humans stand out from other primates in their brain composition and indicate that, with regard to numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells, the human brain is an isometrically scaled-up primate brain.
Ross, Callum; Henneberg, Maciej (December 1995). "Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis inHomo sapiens and some fossil hominids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 98 (4): 575–593. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330980413. PMID 8599387.
Logan, Corina J.; Clutton-Brock, Tim H. (January 2013). "Validating methods for estimating endocranial volume in individual red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Behavioural Processes. 92: 143–146. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.015. PMID 23137587. S2CID 32069068.
Logan, Corina J.; Palmstrom, Christin R. (11 June 2015). "Can endocranial volume be estimated accurately from external skull measurements in great-tailed grackles (Quiscalus mexicanus)?". PeerJ. 3: e1000. doi:10.7717/peerj.1000. PMC 4465945. PMID 26082858.
Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R. (2005). "Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 235–294. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.102. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235.
Pearce, Eiluned; Stringer, Chris; Dunbar, R. I. M. (7 May 2013). "New insights into differences in brain organization between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1758): 20130168. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0168. PMC 3619466. PMID 23486442.
Xiu-Jie Wu; et al. (Feb 2022). "Evolution of cranial capacity revisited: A view from the late Middle Pleistocene cranium from Xujiayao, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 163: 103119. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103119. PMID 35026677. S2CID 245858877.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M.; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano; Ryan, Timothy M. (12 September 2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature. 573 (7773): 214–219. Bibcode:2019Natur.573..214H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8. hdl:11585/697577. PMID 31462770. S2CID 201656331.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Villmoare, Brian; Grabowski, Mark (2022). "Did the transition to complex societies in the Holocene drive a reduction in brain size? A reassessment of the DeSilva et al. (2021) hypothesis". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.963568. hdl:10852/99818. ISSN 2296-701X.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M.; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano; Ryan, Timothy M. (12 September 2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature. 573 (7773): 214–219. Bibcode:2019Natur.573..214H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8. hdl:11585/697577. PMID 31462770. S2CID 201656331.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Falk, Dean; Hildebolt, Charles; Smith, Kirk; Morwood, M. J.; Sutikna, Thomas; Brown, Peter; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E. Wayhu; Brunsden, Barry; Prior, Fred (8 Apr 2005). "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis". Science. 308 (5719): 242–245. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..242F. doi:10.1126/science.1109727. PMID 15749690. S2CID 43166136.
Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
F. Spoor; P. Gunz; S. Neubauer; S. Stelzer; N. Scott; A. Kwekason; M. C. Dean (2015). "Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo". Nature. 519 (7541): 83–86. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...83S. doi:10.1038/nature14224. PMID 25739632. S2CID 4470282.
Baeckens, Simon; Van Damme, Raoul (20 April 2020). "The island syndrome". Current Biology. 30 (8): R329–R339. Bibcode:2020CBio...30.R338B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.029. PMID 32315628.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (1 March 2011). "Scaling of Brain Metabolism with a Fixed Energy Budget per Neuron: Implications for Neuronal Activity, Plasticity and Evolution". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e17514. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617514H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017514. PMC 3046985. PMID 21390261.
Ferris, C. F.; Cai, X.; Qiao, J.; Switzer, B.; Baun, J.; Morrison, T.; Iriah, S.; Madularu, D.; Sinkevicius, K. W.; Kulkarni, P. (11 November 2019). "Life without a brain: Neuroradiological and behavioral evidence of neuroplasticity necessary to sustain brain function in the face of severe hydrocephalus". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16479. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916479F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53042-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6848215. PMID 31712649.
Taki, Y.; Thyreau, B.; Kinomura, S.; Sato, K.; Goto, R.; Kawashima, R.; Fukuda, H. (2011). He, Yong (ed.). "Correlations among Brain Gray Matter Volumes, Age, Gender, and Hemisphere in Healthy Individuals". PLOS ONE. 6 (7): e22734. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...622734T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022734. PMC 3144937. PMID 21818377.
Alonso-Nanclares, L.; Gonzalez-Soriano, J.; Rodriguez, J. R.; DeFelipe, J. (23 September 2008). "Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (38): 14615–14619. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. JSTOR 25464278. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.
Driemeyer, Joenna; Boyke, Janina; Gaser, Christian; Büchel, Christian; May, Arne (23 July 2008). "Changes in Gray Matter Induced by Learning—Revisited". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2669. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2669D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002669. PMC 2447176. PMID 18648501. S2CID 13906832.
Armstrong, E (17 June 1983). "Relative brain size and metabolism in mammals". Science. 220 (4603): 1302–1304. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1302A. doi:10.1126/science.6407108. PMID 6407108.
Savage, V. M.; Gillooly, J. F.; Woodruff, W. H.; West, G. B.; Allen, A. P.; Enquist, B. J.; Brown, J. H. (April 2004). "The predominance of quarter-power scaling in biology". Functional Ecology. 18 (2): 257–282. Bibcode:2004FuEco..18..257S. doi:10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00856.x.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M.; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano; Ryan, Timothy M. (12 September 2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature. 573 (7773): 214–219. Bibcode:2019Natur.573..214H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8. hdl:11585/697577. PMID 31462770. S2CID 201656331.

infoplease.com

"Neanderthal man". infoplease.

irishtimes.com

"Remarkable story of maths genius who had almost no brain". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

jstor.org

Henneberg, Maciej (1988). "Decrease of human skull size in the Holocene". Human Biology. 60 (3): 395–405. JSTOR 41464021. PMID 3134287.
Alonso-Nanclares, L.; Gonzalez-Soriano, J.; Rodriguez, J. R.; DeFelipe, J. (23 September 2008). "Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (38): 14615–14619. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. JSTOR 25464278. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.

kk.org

Kevin Kelly. "The Technium: Brains of White Matter". kk.org.

medicalxpress.com

Bracci, Aria. "A rat had basically no brain—but it could still see, hear, smell and feel". Northeastern University. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

ncbi.nlm

Peters, R. (2006). "Ageing and the brain". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (964): 84–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665. PMC 2596698. PMID 16461469. Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

newscientist.com

Motluk, Alison (28 July 2010). "Size isn't everything: The big brain myth". New Scientist.
Michael Marshall (Feb 5, 2022). "160,000-year-old fossil may be the first Denisovan skull we've found". New Scientist.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harrison, Paul J.; Freemantle, Nick; Geddes, John R. (November 2003). "Meta-analysis of brain weight in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. 64 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00502-9. PMID 14511798. S2CID 3102745.
Cosgrove, Kelly P.; Mazure, Carolyn M.; Staley, Julie K. (October 2007). "Evolving Knowledge of Sex Differences in Brain Structure, Function, and Chemistry". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (8): 847–855. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.001. PMC 2711771. PMID 17544382.
Henneberg, Maciej (1988). "Decrease of human skull size in the Holocene". Human Biology. 60 (3): 395–405. JSTOR 41464021. PMID 3134287.
Kouprina, Natalay; Pavlicek, Adam; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H; Solomon, Gregory; Gersch, William; Yoon, Young-Ho; Collura, Randall; Ruvolo, Maryellen; Barrett, J. Carl; Woods, C. Geoffrey; Walsh, Christopher A; Jurka, Jerzy; Larionov, Vladimir (23 March 2004). "Accelerated Evolution of the ASPM Gene Controlling Brain Size Begins Prior to Human Brain Expansion". PLOS Biology. 2 (5): e126. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020126. PMC 374243. PMID 15045028.
Falk, Dean; Hildebolt, Charles; Smith, Kirk; Morwood, M. J.; Sutikna, Thomas; Brown, Peter; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E. Wayhu; Brunsden, Barry; Prior, Fred (8 Apr 2005). "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis". Science. 308 (5719): 242–245. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..242F. doi:10.1126/science.1109727. PMID 15749690. S2CID 43166136.
Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
F. Spoor; P. Gunz; S. Neubauer; S. Stelzer; N. Scott; A. Kwekason; M. C. Dean (2015). "Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo". Nature. 519 (7541): 83–86. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...83S. doi:10.1038/nature14224. PMID 25739632. S2CID 4470282.
Baeckens, Simon; Van Damme, Raoul (20 April 2020). "The island syndrome". Current Biology. 30 (8): R329–R339. Bibcode:2020CBio...30.R338B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.029. PMID 32315628.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (1 March 2011). "Scaling of Brain Metabolism with a Fixed Energy Budget per Neuron: Implications for Neuronal Activity, Plasticity and Evolution". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e17514. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617514H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017514. PMC 3046985. PMID 21390261.
Ferris, C. F.; Cai, X.; Qiao, J.; Switzer, B.; Baun, J.; Morrison, T.; Iriah, S.; Madularu, D.; Sinkevicius, K. W.; Kulkarni, P. (11 November 2019). "Life without a brain: Neuroradiological and behavioral evidence of neuroplasticity necessary to sustain brain function in the face of severe hydrocephalus". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16479. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916479F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53042-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6848215. PMID 31712649.
Mitchell, Paul Wolff (4 October 2018). "The fault in his seeds: Lost notes to the case of bias in Samuel George Morton's cranial race science". PLOS Biology. 16 (10): e2007008. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2007008. PMC 6171794. PMID 30286069. S2CID 52919024.
Kaplan, Jonathan Michael; Pigliucci, Massimo; Banta, Joshua Alexander (1 August 2015). "Gould on Morton, Redux: What can the debate reveal about the limits of data?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 52: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.01.001. PMID 25666493.
Giedd, Jay N.; Blumenthal, Jonathan; Jeffries, Neal O.; Castellanos, F. X.; Liu, Hong; Zijdenbos, Alex; Paus, Tomáš; Evans, Alan C.; Rapoport, Judith L. (October 1999). "Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study". Nature Neuroscience. 2 (10): 861–863. doi:10.1038/13158. PMID 10491603. S2CID 204989935.
Peters, R. (2006). "Ageing and the brain". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (964): 84–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665. PMC 2596698. PMID 16461469. Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
Carne, Ross P.; Vogrin, Simon; Litewka, Lucas; Cook, Mark J. (January 2006). "Cerebral cortex: An MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 13 (1): 60–72. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2005.02.013. PMID 16410199. S2CID 20486422.
Taki, Y.; Thyreau, B.; Kinomura, S.; Sato, K.; Goto, R.; Kawashima, R.; Fukuda, H. (2011). He, Yong (ed.). "Correlations among Brain Gray Matter Volumes, Age, Gender, and Hemisphere in Healthy Individuals". PLOS ONE. 6 (7): e22734. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...622734T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022734. PMC 3144937. PMID 21818377.
Giedd, Jay N. (April 2008). "The Teen Brain: Insights from Neuroimaging". Journal of Adolescent Health. 42 (4): 335–343. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.007. PMID 18346658.
Rabinowicz, Theodore; Petetot, Jean MacDonald-Comber; Gartside, Peter S.; Sheyn, David; Sheyn, Tony; de Courten-Myers, Gabrielle M. (January 2002). "Structure of the Cerebral Cortex in Men and Women". Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 61 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1093/jnen/61.1.46. PMID 11829343. S2CID 16815298. ProQuest 229729071.
Alonso-Nanclares, L.; Gonzalez-Soriano, J.; Rodriguez, J. R.; DeFelipe, J. (23 September 2008). "Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (38): 14615–14619. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. JSTOR 25464278. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.
Pakkenberg, Bente; Gundersen, Hans Jørgen G. (1997). "Neocortical neuron number in humans: Effect of sex and age". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 384 (2): 312–320. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 9215725. S2CID 25706714.
Good, Catriona D.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Ashburner, John; Henson, Richard N.A.; Friston, Karl J.; Frackowiak, Richard S.J. (July 2001). "A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains" (PDF). NeuroImage. 14 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786. PMID 11525331. S2CID 6392260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17.
Peper, Jiska S.; Brouwer, Rachel M.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Kahn, René S.; Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E. (June 2007). "Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins". Human Brain Mapping. 28 (6): 464–473. doi:10.1002/hbm.20398. PMC 6871295. PMID 17415783.
Zhang, Jianzhi (December 2003). "Evolution of the human ASPM gene, a major determinant of brain size". Genetics. 165 (4): 2063–2070. doi:10.1093/genetics/165.4.2063. PMC 1462882. PMID 14704186.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (February 2012). "Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. PMID 22233090. S2CID 7001642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-30.
Luders, Eileen; Narr, Katherine L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Toga, Arthur W. (March 2009). "Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence". Intelligence. 37 (2): 156–163. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.07.002. PMC 2770698. PMID 20160919.
Allen, John S.; Damasio, Hanna; Grabowski, Thomas J. (August 2002). "Normal neuroanatomical variation in the human brain: An MRI-volumetric study". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 118 (4): 341–358. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10092. PMID 12124914.
Lee, H.; Devlin, J. T.; Shakeshaft, C.; Stewart, L. H.; Brennan, A.; Glensman, J.; Pitcher, K.; Crinion, J.; Mechelli, A.; Frackowiak, R. S. J.; Green, D. W.; Price, C. J. (31 January 2007). "Anatomical Traces of Vocabulary Acquisition in the Adolescent Brain". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (5): 1184–1189. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4442-06.2007. PMC 6673201. PMID 17267574. S2CID 10268073.
Driemeyer, Joenna; Boyke, Janina; Gaser, Christian; Büchel, Christian; May, Arne (23 July 2008). "Changes in Gray Matter Induced by Learning—Revisited". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2669. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2669D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002669. PMC 2447176. PMID 18648501. S2CID 13906832.
Ilg, R.; Wohlschlager, A. M.; Gaser, C.; Liebau, Y.; Dauner, R.; Woller, A.; Zimmer, C.; Zihl, J.; Muhlau, M. (16 April 2008). "Gray Matter Increase Induced by Practice Correlates with Task-Specific Activation: A Combined Functional and Morphometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (16): 4210–4215. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5722-07.2008. PMC 6670304. PMID 18417700. S2CID 8454258.
Armstrong, E (17 June 1983). "Relative brain size and metabolism in mammals". Science. 220 (4603): 1302–1304. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1302A. doi:10.1126/science.6407108. PMID 6407108.
Roth G, Dicke U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.). 9 (5): 250–7. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Finlay, Barbara L.; Darlington, Richard B.; Nicastro, Nicholas (April 2001). "Developmental structure in brain evolution" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003958. PMID 11530543. S2CID 20978251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25.
Roth, G; Dicke, U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 9 (5): 250–257. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Azevedo, Frederico A.C.; Carvalho, Ludmila R.B.; Grinberg, Lea T.; Farfel, José Marcelo; Ferretti, Renata E.L.; Leite, Renata E.P.; Filho, Wilson Jacob; Lent, Roberto; Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (10 April 2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 513 (5): 532–541. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID 19226510. S2CID 5200449. We find that the adult male human brain contains on average 86.1 ± 8.1 billion NeuN-positive cells ("neurons") and 84.6 ± 9.8 billion NeuN-negative ("nonneuronal") cells. [...] These findings challenge the common view that humans stand out from other primates in their brain composition and indicate that, with regard to numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells, the human brain is an isometrically scaled-up primate brain.
Ross, Callum; Henneberg, Maciej (December 1995). "Basicranial flexion, relative brain size, and facial kyphosis inHomo sapiens and some fossil hominids". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 98 (4): 575–593. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330980413. PMID 8599387.
Logan, Corina J.; Clutton-Brock, Tim H. (January 2013). "Validating methods for estimating endocranial volume in individual red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Behavioural Processes. 92: 143–146. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.015. PMID 23137587. S2CID 32069068.
Logan, Corina J.; Palmstrom, Christin R. (11 June 2015). "Can endocranial volume be estimated accurately from external skull measurements in great-tailed grackles (Quiscalus mexicanus)?". PeerJ. 3: e1000. doi:10.7717/peerj.1000. PMC 4465945. PMID 26082858.
Pearce, Eiluned; Stringer, Chris; Dunbar, R. I. M. (7 May 2013). "New insights into differences in brain organization between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1758): 20130168. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0168. PMC 3619466. PMID 23486442.
Xiu-Jie Wu; et al. (Feb 2022). "Evolution of cranial capacity revisited: A view from the late Middle Pleistocene cranium from Xujiayao, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 163: 103119. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103119. PMID 35026677. S2CID 245858877.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M.; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano; Ryan, Timothy M. (12 September 2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature. 573 (7773): 214–219. Bibcode:2019Natur.573..214H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8. hdl:11585/697577. PMID 31462770. S2CID 201656331.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cosgrove, Kelly P.; Mazure, Carolyn M.; Staley, Julie K. (October 2007). "Evolving Knowledge of Sex Differences in Brain Structure, Function, and Chemistry". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (8): 847–855. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.001. PMC 2711771. PMID 17544382.
Kouprina, Natalay; Pavlicek, Adam; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H; Solomon, Gregory; Gersch, William; Yoon, Young-Ho; Collura, Randall; Ruvolo, Maryellen; Barrett, J. Carl; Woods, C. Geoffrey; Walsh, Christopher A; Jurka, Jerzy; Larionov, Vladimir (23 March 2004). "Accelerated Evolution of the ASPM Gene Controlling Brain Size Begins Prior to Human Brain Expansion". PLOS Biology. 2 (5): e126. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020126. PMC 374243. PMID 15045028.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (1 March 2011). "Scaling of Brain Metabolism with a Fixed Energy Budget per Neuron: Implications for Neuronal Activity, Plasticity and Evolution". PLOS ONE. 6 (3): e17514. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...617514H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017514. PMC 3046985. PMID 21390261.
Ferris, C. F.; Cai, X.; Qiao, J.; Switzer, B.; Baun, J.; Morrison, T.; Iriah, S.; Madularu, D.; Sinkevicius, K. W.; Kulkarni, P. (11 November 2019). "Life without a brain: Neuroradiological and behavioral evidence of neuroplasticity necessary to sustain brain function in the face of severe hydrocephalus". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16479. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916479F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53042-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6848215. PMID 31712649.
Mitchell, Paul Wolff (4 October 2018). "The fault in his seeds: Lost notes to the case of bias in Samuel George Morton's cranial race science". PLOS Biology. 16 (10): e2007008. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2007008. PMC 6171794. PMID 30286069. S2CID 52919024.
Peters, R. (2006). "Ageing and the brain". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (964): 84–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665. PMC 2596698. PMID 16461469. Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
Taki, Y.; Thyreau, B.; Kinomura, S.; Sato, K.; Goto, R.; Kawashima, R.; Fukuda, H. (2011). He, Yong (ed.). "Correlations among Brain Gray Matter Volumes, Age, Gender, and Hemisphere in Healthy Individuals". PLOS ONE. 6 (7): e22734. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...622734T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022734. PMC 3144937. PMID 21818377.
Alonso-Nanclares, L.; Gonzalez-Soriano, J.; Rodriguez, J. R.; DeFelipe, J. (23 September 2008). "Gender differences in human cortical synaptic density". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (38): 14615–14619. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10514615A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803652105. JSTOR 25464278. PMC 2567215. PMID 18779570.
Peper, Jiska S.; Brouwer, Rachel M.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Kahn, René S.; Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E. (June 2007). "Genetic influences on human brain structure: A review of brain imaging studies in twins". Human Brain Mapping. 28 (6): 464–473. doi:10.1002/hbm.20398. PMC 6871295. PMID 17415783.
Zhang, Jianzhi (December 2003). "Evolution of the human ASPM gene, a major determinant of brain size". Genetics. 165 (4): 2063–2070. doi:10.1093/genetics/165.4.2063. PMC 1462882. PMID 14704186.
Luders, Eileen; Narr, Katherine L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Toga, Arthur W. (March 2009). "Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence". Intelligence. 37 (2): 156–163. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2008.07.002. PMC 2770698. PMID 20160919.
Lee, H.; Devlin, J. T.; Shakeshaft, C.; Stewart, L. H.; Brennan, A.; Glensman, J.; Pitcher, K.; Crinion, J.; Mechelli, A.; Frackowiak, R. S. J.; Green, D. W.; Price, C. J. (31 January 2007). "Anatomical Traces of Vocabulary Acquisition in the Adolescent Brain". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (5): 1184–1189. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4442-06.2007. PMC 6673201. PMID 17267574. S2CID 10268073.
Driemeyer, Joenna; Boyke, Janina; Gaser, Christian; Büchel, Christian; May, Arne (23 July 2008). "Changes in Gray Matter Induced by Learning—Revisited". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2669. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2669D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002669. PMC 2447176. PMID 18648501. S2CID 13906832.
Ilg, R.; Wohlschlager, A. M.; Gaser, C.; Liebau, Y.; Dauner, R.; Woller, A.; Zimmer, C.; Zihl, J.; Muhlau, M. (16 April 2008). "Gray Matter Increase Induced by Practice Correlates with Task-Specific Activation: A Combined Functional and Morphometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (16): 4210–4215. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5722-07.2008. PMC 6670304. PMID 18417700. S2CID 8454258.
Logan, Corina J.; Palmstrom, Christin R. (11 June 2015). "Can endocranial volume be estimated accurately from external skull measurements in great-tailed grackles (Quiscalus mexicanus)?". PeerJ. 3: e1000. doi:10.7717/peerj.1000. PMC 4465945. PMID 26082858.
Pearce, Eiluned; Stringer, Chris; Dunbar, R. I. M. (7 May 2013). "New insights into differences in brain organization between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1758): 20130168. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0168. PMC 3619466. PMID 23486442.

oregonstate.edu

syslearn.oregonstate.edu

Beals, Kenneth L.; Smith, Courtland L.; Dodd, Stephen M.; Angel, J. Lawrence; Armstrong, Este; Blumenberg, Bennett; Girgis, Fakhry G.; Turkel, Spencer; Gibson, Kathleen R.; Henneberg, Maciej; Menk, Roland; Morimoto, Iwataro; Sokal, Robert R.; Trinkaus, Erik (June 1984). "Brain Size, Cranial Morphology, Climate, and Time Machines [and Comments and Reply]" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 25 (3): 312. doi:10.1086/203138. S2CID 86147507.

pennmedicine.org

"Penn Study Finds Gray Matter Density Increases During Adolescence - Penn Medicine". www.pennmedicine.org. Retrieved 31 March 2024.

philarchive.org

Kaplan, Jonathan Michael; Pigliucci, Massimo; Banta, Joshua Alexander (1 August 2015). "Gould on Morton, Redux: What can the debate reveal about the limits of data?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 52: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.01.001. PMID 25666493.

phys.org

"When and why did human brains decrease in size 3,000 years ago? Ants may hold clues". phys.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Rabinowicz, Theodore; Petetot, Jean MacDonald-Comber; Gartside, Peter S.; Sheyn, David; Sheyn, Tony; de Courten-Myers, Gabrielle M. (January 2002). "Structure of the Cerebral Cortex in Men and Women". Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 61 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1093/jnen/61.1.46. PMID 11829343. S2CID 16815298. ProQuest 229729071.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R. (2005). "Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 235–294. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.186.102. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235.

science.org

Falk, Dean; Hildebolt, Charles; Smith, Kirk; Morwood, M. J.; Sutikna, Thomas; Brown, Peter; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E. Wayhu; Brunsden, Barry; Prior, Fred (8 Apr 2005). "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis". Science. 308 (5719): 242–245. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..242F. doi:10.1126/science.1109727. PMID 15749690. S2CID 43166136.
Cohen, Jon (20 June 2018). "Exclusive: Neanderthal 'minibrains' grown in dish". Science.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Harrison, Paul J.; Freemantle, Nick; Geddes, John R. (November 2003). "Meta-analysis of brain weight in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research. 64 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00502-9. PMID 14511798. S2CID 3102745.
Falk, Dean; Hildebolt, Charles; Smith, Kirk; Morwood, M. J.; Sutikna, Thomas; Brown, Peter; Jatmiko; Saptomo, E. Wayhu; Brunsden, Barry; Prior, Fred (8 Apr 2005). "The Brain of LB1, Homo floresiensis". Science. 308 (5719): 242–245. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..242F. doi:10.1126/science.1109727. PMID 15749690. S2CID 43166136.
Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.
F. Spoor; P. Gunz; S. Neubauer; S. Stelzer; N. Scott; A. Kwekason; M. C. Dean (2015). "Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo". Nature. 519 (7541): 83–86. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...83S. doi:10.1038/nature14224. PMID 25739632. S2CID 4470282.
Forsdyke, Donald R. (1 December 2015). "Wittgenstein's Certainty is Uncertain: Brain Scans of Cured Hydrocephalics Challenge Cherished Assumptions". Biological Theory. 10 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1007/s13752-015-0219-x. ISSN 1555-5550. S2CID 9240791.
Mitchell, Paul Wolff (4 October 2018). "The fault in his seeds: Lost notes to the case of bias in Samuel George Morton's cranial race science". PLOS Biology. 16 (10): e2007008. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2007008. PMC 6171794. PMID 30286069. S2CID 52919024.
Graves, Joseph L. (September 2015). "Great Is Their Sin: Biological Determinism in the Age of Genomics". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 661 (1): 24–50. doi:10.1177/0002716215586558. S2CID 146963288.
Kamin, Leon J.; Omari, Safiya (September 1998). "Race, Head Size, and Intelligence". South African Journal of Psychology. 28 (3): 119–128. doi:10.1177/008124639802800301. S2CID 53117248.
Beals, Kenneth L.; Smith, Courtland L.; Dodd, Stephen M.; Angel, J. Lawrence; Armstrong, Este; Blumenberg, Bennett; Girgis, Fakhry G.; Turkel, Spencer; Gibson, Kathleen R.; Henneberg, Maciej; Menk, Roland; Morimoto, Iwataro; Sokal, Robert R.; Trinkaus, Erik (June 1984). "Brain Size, Cranial Morphology, Climate, and Time Machines [and Comments and Reply]" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 25 (3): 312. doi:10.1086/203138. S2CID 86147507.
Giedd, Jay N.; Blumenthal, Jonathan; Jeffries, Neal O.; Castellanos, F. X.; Liu, Hong; Zijdenbos, Alex; Paus, Tomáš; Evans, Alan C.; Rapoport, Judith L. (October 1999). "Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study". Nature Neuroscience. 2 (10): 861–863. doi:10.1038/13158. PMID 10491603. S2CID 204989935.
Carne, Ross P.; Vogrin, Simon; Litewka, Lucas; Cook, Mark J. (January 2006). "Cerebral cortex: An MRI-based study of volume and variance with age and sex". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 13 (1): 60–72. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2005.02.013. PMID 16410199. S2CID 20486422.
Rabinowicz, Theodore; Petetot, Jean MacDonald-Comber; Gartside, Peter S.; Sheyn, David; Sheyn, Tony; de Courten-Myers, Gabrielle M. (January 2002). "Structure of the Cerebral Cortex in Men and Women". Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. 61 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1093/jnen/61.1.46. PMID 11829343. S2CID 16815298. ProQuest 229729071.
Pakkenberg, Bente; Gundersen, Hans Jørgen G. (1997). "Neocortical neuron number in humans: Effect of sex and age". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 384 (2): 312–320. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 9215725. S2CID 25706714.
Good, Catriona D.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Ashburner, John; Henson, Richard N.A.; Friston, Karl J.; Frackowiak, Richard S.J. (July 2001). "A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains" (PDF). NeuroImage. 14 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786. PMID 11525331. S2CID 6392260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (February 2012). "Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. PMID 22233090. S2CID 7001642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-30.
Lee, H.; Devlin, J. T.; Shakeshaft, C.; Stewart, L. H.; Brennan, A.; Glensman, J.; Pitcher, K.; Crinion, J.; Mechelli, A.; Frackowiak, R. S. J.; Green, D. W.; Price, C. J. (31 January 2007). "Anatomical Traces of Vocabulary Acquisition in the Adolescent Brain". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (5): 1184–1189. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4442-06.2007. PMC 6673201. PMID 17267574. S2CID 10268073.
Driemeyer, Joenna; Boyke, Janina; Gaser, Christian; Büchel, Christian; May, Arne (23 July 2008). "Changes in Gray Matter Induced by Learning—Revisited". PLOS ONE. 3 (7): e2669. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2669D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002669. PMC 2447176. PMID 18648501. S2CID 13906832.
Ilg, R.; Wohlschlager, A. M.; Gaser, C.; Liebau, Y.; Dauner, R.; Woller, A.; Zimmer, C.; Zihl, J.; Muhlau, M. (16 April 2008). "Gray Matter Increase Induced by Practice Correlates with Task-Specific Activation: A Combined Functional and Morphometric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study". Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (16): 4210–4215. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5722-07.2008. PMC 6670304. PMID 18417700. S2CID 8454258.
Roth G, Dicke U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.). 9 (5): 250–7. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Finlay, Barbara L.; Darlington, Richard B.; Nicastro, Nicholas (April 2001). "Developmental structure in brain evolution" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003958. PMID 11530543. S2CID 20978251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25.
Roth, G; Dicke, U (May 2005). "Evolution of the brain and intelligence". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 9 (5): 250–257. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.005. PMID 15866152. S2CID 14758763.
Azevedo, Frederico A.C.; Carvalho, Ludmila R.B.; Grinberg, Lea T.; Farfel, José Marcelo; Ferretti, Renata E.L.; Leite, Renata E.P.; Filho, Wilson Jacob; Lent, Roberto; Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (10 April 2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 513 (5): 532–541. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID 19226510. S2CID 5200449. We find that the adult male human brain contains on average 86.1 ± 8.1 billion NeuN-positive cells ("neurons") and 84.6 ± 9.8 billion NeuN-negative ("nonneuronal") cells. [...] These findings challenge the common view that humans stand out from other primates in their brain composition and indicate that, with regard to numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells, the human brain is an isometrically scaled-up primate brain.
Logan, Corina J.; Clutton-Brock, Tim H. (January 2013). "Validating methods for estimating endocranial volume in individual red deer (Cervus elaphus)". Behavioural Processes. 92: 143–146. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.015. PMID 23137587. S2CID 32069068.
Xiu-Jie Wu; et al. (Feb 2022). "Evolution of cranial capacity revisited: A view from the late Middle Pleistocene cranium from Xujiayao, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 163: 103119. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103119. PMID 35026677. S2CID 245858877.
Haile-Selassie, Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M.; Vazzana, Antonino; Benazzi, Stefano; Ryan, Timothy M. (12 September 2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature. 573 (7773): 214–219. Bibcode:2019Natur.573..214H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8. hdl:11585/697577. PMID 31462770. S2CID 201656331.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Good, Catriona D.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Ashburner, John; Henson, Richard N.A.; Friston, Karl J.; Frackowiak, Richard S.J. (July 2001). "A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains" (PDF). NeuroImage. 14 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786. PMID 11525331. S2CID 6392260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (February 2012). "Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. PMID 22233090. S2CID 7001642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-30.
Finlay, Barbara L.; Darlington, Richard B.; Nicastro, Nicholas (April 2001). "Developmental structure in brain evolution" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003958. PMID 11530543. S2CID 20978251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25.

theguardian.com

Alok Jha (27 July 2011). "People at darker, higher latitudes evolved bigger eyes and brains". the Guardian.

tolweb.org

Brown, Graham; Fairfax, Stephanie; Sarao, Nidhi. "Human Evolution". Tree of Life. Tree of Life Project. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W.; et al. (30 March 2016). "Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia". Nature. 532 (7599): 366–9. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..366S. doi:10.1038/nature17179. PMID 27027286. S2CID 4469009.

web.archive.org

Peters, R. (2006). "Ageing and the brain". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (964): 84–8. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036665. PMC 2596698. PMID 16461469. Archived from the original on 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
Good, Catriona D.; Johnsrude, Ingrid S.; Ashburner, John; Henson, Richard N.A.; Friston, Karl J.; Frackowiak, Richard S.J. (July 2001). "A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains" (PDF). NeuroImage. 14 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786. PMID 11525331. S2CID 6392260. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-17.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (February 2012). "Intelligence: New findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. PMID 22233090. S2CID 7001642. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-30.
Finlay, Barbara L.; Darlington, Richard B.; Nicastro, Nicholas (April 2001). "Developmental structure in brain evolution" (PDF). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 24 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003958. PMID 11530543. S2CID 20978251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-25.

wired.co.uk

"The disturbing return of scientific racism". Wired UK.

worldcat.org

Villmoare, Brian; Grabowski, Mark (2022). "Did the transition to complex societies in the Holocene drive a reduction in brain size? A reassessment of the DeSilva et al. (2021) hypothesis". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.963568. hdl:10852/99818. ISSN 2296-701X.
DeSilva, Jeremy M.; Traniello, James F. A.; Claxton, Alexander G.; Fannin, Luke D. (2021). "When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9: 712. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.742639. ISSN 2296-701X.
Ferris, C. F.; Cai, X.; Qiao, J.; Switzer, B.; Baun, J.; Morrison, T.; Iriah, S.; Madularu, D.; Sinkevicius, K. W.; Kulkarni, P. (11 November 2019). "Life without a brain: Neuroradiological and behavioral evidence of neuroplasticity necessary to sustain brain function in the face of severe hydrocephalus". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16479. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916479F. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53042-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6848215. PMID 31712649.
Forsdyke, Donald R. (1 December 2015). "Wittgenstein's Certainty is Uncertain: Brain Scans of Cured Hydrocephalics Challenge Cherished Assumptions". Biological Theory. 10 (4): 336–342. doi:10.1007/s13752-015-0219-x. ISSN 1555-5550. S2CID 9240791.