COVID-19 lockdowns (English Wikipedia)

"Absolute Curfew for the entire country". COVID-19 Honduras (in Spanish). Secretaria de Seguridad. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
"Se extiende toque de queda absoluto hasta el 17 de mayo y se restringe circulación a un dígito por día" [Curfew has been extended to 17 May and circulation restricted to one digit per day] (in Spanish). Secretaría de Seguridad. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

cowraguardian.com.au

"Cowra's lockdown extended for further seven days". 27 September 2021.

ctvnews.ca

toronto.ctvnews.ca

"Ontario to enter four-week, provincewide COVID-19 shutdown on Saturday". Toronto. 1 April 2021.

montreal.ctvnews.ca

"Quebec heads into 18-day lockdown; non-essential businesses to close from Dec. 25 to Jan. 11". Montreal. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

dhakatribune.com

"Coronavirus: Bangladesh declares public holiday from March 26 to April 4". Dhaka Tribune. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
"Bangladesh extends strict lockdown by five days to August 10". Dhaka Tribune. 3 August 2021.

digi24.ro

"Klaus Iohannis anunță carantină totală în România: Tot ce era până acum recomandare, devine obligatoriu. Măsurile, în vigoare de mâine". Digi24 (in Romanian). 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

doi.org

Li L, Taeihagh A, Tan SY (3 February 2023). "A scoping review of the impacts of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on vulnerable population groups". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 599. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..599L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36267-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9897623. PMID 36737447.
Bendavid E, Oh C, Bhattacharya J, Ioannidis J (April 2021). "Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268.
Bjørnskov C (29 March 2021). "Did Lockdown Work? An Economist's Cross-Country Comparison". CESifo Economic Studies. 67 (3): 318–331. doi:10.1093/cesifo/ifab003. PMC 8083719.
Perra N (13 February 2021). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review". Physics Reports. 913: 1–52. arXiv:2012.15230. Bibcode:2021PhR...913....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.02.001. ISSN 0370-1573. PMC 7881715. PMID 33612922.
Brancati D (2023). "Locking Down Violence: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Non-State Actor Violence" (PDF). American Political Science Review. January (1): 1327–1343. doi:10.1017/S0003055422001423. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Sharma M, Mindermann S, Rogers-Smith C, Leech G, Snodin B, Ahuja J, Sandbrink JB, Teperowski Monrad J, Altman G, Dhaliwal G, Finnveden L (5 October 2021). "Understanding the effectiveness of government interventions against the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 5820. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5820S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26013-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8492703. PMID 34611158.
Brauner JM, Mindermann S, Sharma M, Johnston D, Salvatier J, Gavenčiak T, Stephenson AB, Leech G, Altman G, Mikulik V, Norman AJ, Monrad JT, Besiroglu T, Ge H, Hartwick MA, Teh YW, Chindelevitch L, Gal Y, Kulveit J (15 December 2020). "Inferring the effectiveness of government interventions against CO ID-19". Science. 371 (6531): eabd9338. doi:10.1126/science.abd9338. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7877495. PMID 33323424.
Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T (18 May 2020). "The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (3). doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037. PMC 7184469. PMID 32181488.
Adam D (2 April 2020). "Special report: The simulations driving the world's response to COVID-19". Nature. 580 (7803): 316–318. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..316A. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01003-6. PMID 32242115. S2CID 256820433.
Ngonghala CN, Iboi EA, Gumel AB (1 November 2020). "Could masks curtail the post-lockdown resurgence of COVID-19 in the US?". Mathematical Biosciences. 329: 108452. doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108452. ISSN 0025-5564. PMC 7431430. PMID 32818515.
Vinceti M, Filippini T, Rothman KJ, Ferrari F, Goffi A, Maffeis G, Orsini N (1 August 2020). "Lockdown timing and efficacy in controlling COVID-19 using mobile phone tracking". eClinicalMedicine. 25: 100457. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100457. ISSN 2589-5370. PMC 7355328. PMID 32838234.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Davies NG, Barnard RC, Jarvis CI, Russell TW, Semple MG, Jit M, Edmunds WJ (23 December 2020). "Association of tiered restrictions and a second lockdown with COVID-19 deaths and hospital admissions in England: a modelling study". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 21 (4): 482–492. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30984-1. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7758181. PMID 33357518.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, Wesolowski A, Santillana M, Zhang C, Du X, Yu H (September 2020). "Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China". Nature. 585 (7825): 410–413. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7116778. PMID 32365354.
Yarmol-Matusiak EA, Cipriano LE, Stranges S (February 2021). "A comparison of COVID-19 epidemiological indicators in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 49 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1177/1403494820980264. ISSN 1651-1905. PMC 7797349. PMID 33413051.
Wang X, Wallentin FY, Yin L (1 June 2022). "The statistical evidence missing from the Swedish decision-making of COVID-19 strategy during the early period: A longitudinal observational analysis". SSM - Population Health. 18: 101083. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101083. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 8968210. PMID 35386859.
Born B, Dietrich AM, Müller GJ (8 April 2021). "The lockdown effect: A counterfactual for Sweden". PLOS ONE. 16 (4): e0249732. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1649732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249732. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8031244. PMID 33831093.
Smith P (23 December 2020). "Hard lockdown and a "health dictatorship": Australia's lucky escape from covid-19". BMJ. 371: m4910. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4910. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33361106. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Baker MG, Wilson N, Anglemyer A (7 August 2020), "Successful Elimination of Covid-19 Transmission in New Zealand", New England Journal of Medicine (letter), 383 (8): e56, doi:10.1056/nejmc2025203, PMC 7449141, PMID 32767891
Goolsbee A, Syverson C (23 June 2020). Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of pandemic Economic Decline 2020 (PDF) (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3631180. S2CID 219939172. SSRN 3631180. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Dave D, Friedson AI, Matsuzawa K, Sabia JJ (3 August 2020). "When Do Shelter-in-Place Orders Fight COVID-19 Best? Policy Heterogeneity Across States and Adoption Time". Econ Inq. 59 (1): 29–52. doi:10.3386/w27091. PMC 7436765. PMID 32836519. S2CID 218484815.
Yan Y, Malik AA, Bayham J, Fenichel EP, Couzens C (6 May 2020). Measuring voluntary social distancing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF) (Report). doi:10.1101/2020.05.01.20087874. S2CID 218515391. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2020.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Soltesz K, Gustafsson F, Timpka T, Jaldén J, Jidling C, Heimerson A, Schön TB, Spreco A, Ekberg J, Dahlström Ö, Bagge Carlson F (8 June 2020). "The effect of interventions on COVID-19". Nature. 588 (7839): E26–E28. Bibcode:2020Natur.588E..26S. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3025-y. PMID 33361787.
Courtemanche C, Garuccio J, Le A, Pinkston J, Yelowitz A (14 May 2020). "Strong Social Distancing Measures In The United States Reduced The COVID-19 Growth Rate". Health Affairs. 39 (7): 1237–1246. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00608. hdl:1903/25989. PMID 32407171. S2CID 218648003.
Lyu W, Wehby GL (15 May 2020). "Comparison of Estimated Rates of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Border Counties in Iowa Without a Stay-at-Home Order and Border Counties in Illinois With a Stay-at-Home Order". JAMA Network Open. 3 (5): e2011102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11102. PMC 7229521. PMID 32413112. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
Eran Bendavid (5 January 2021). "Assessing Mandatory Stay-at-Home and Business Closure Effects on the Spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268. S2CID 230655481.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Flahault A (2021). "Sample size, timing, and other confounding factors: toward a fair assessment of stay-at home orders" (PDF). European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (6): e13518. doi:10.1111/eci.13518. ISSN 0014-2972. PMID 33580547. S2CID 231909650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Zanetti Chini E, Fuchs H, Flahault A (18 June 2021). "Challenges in determining causality: An ongoing critique of Bendavid et al's 'Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19'". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (8). Wiley: e13599. doi:10.1111/eci.13599. ISSN 0014-2972. PMC 8209814. PMID 33998694.
Alwan NA, Burgess RA, Ashworth S, Beale R, Bhadelia N, Bogaert D, Dowd J, Eckerle I, Goldman LR, Greenhalgh T, Gurdasani D (31 October 2020). "Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now". The Lancet. 396 (10260): e71–e72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7557300. PMID 33069277.
Hale T, Angrist N, Hale AJ, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Sridhar D, Thompson RN, Webster S, Zhang Y (9 July 2021). "Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0253116. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1653116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253116. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8270409. PMID 34242239.
Singh Chawla D (8 June 2020). "Critiqued coronavirus simulation gets thumbs up from code-checking efforts". Nature. 582 (7812): 323–324. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..323S. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01685-y. PMID 32546864. S2CID 219700526.
von Csefalvay C (2023), "Modeling the control of infectious disease", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 173–215, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00015-3, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, archived from the original on 5 March 2023, retrieved 5 March 2023
Claeson M, Hanson S (22 December 2020). "COVID-19 and the Swedish enigma". The Lancet. 397 (10271): 259–261. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7755568. PMID 33357494.
Lundgren M, Klamberg M, Sundström K, Dahlqvist J (2020). "Emergency Powers in Response to COVID-19: Policy Diffusion, Democracy, and Preparedness". Nordic Journal of Human Rights. 38 (4): 305–318. arXiv:2007.00933. doi:10.1080/18918131.2021.1899406.
Every-Palmer S, Jenkins M, Gendall P, Hoek J, Beaglehole B, Bell C, Williman J, Rapsey C, Stanley J (November 2020). "Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study". PLOS ONE. 15 (11): e0241658. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541658E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241658. PMC 7641386. PMID 33147259.
Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Idoiaga Mondragon N, Dosil Santamaría M, Picaza Gorrotxategi M (June 2020). "Psychological symptoms during the two stages of lockdown in response to the COVID-19 outbreak: an investigation in a sample of citizens in Northern Spain". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1491. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01491. PMC 7314923. PMID 32625157.
Lashley MA, Acevedo M, Cotner S, Lortie CJ (2020). "How the ecology and evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic changed learning". Ecology and Evolution. 10 (22): 12412–7. Bibcode:2020EcoEv..1012412L. doi:10.1002/ece3.6937. PMC 7679547. PMID 33250980.
Strickland BK, Brooke JM, Zischke MT, Lashley MA (2021). "Podcasting as a tool to take conservation education online". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (8): 3597–3606. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.3597S. doi:10.1002/ece3.7353. PMC 8057326. PMID 33898012.
Hincapié MA, Gallego JC, Gempeler A, Piñeros JA, Nasner D, Escobar MF (2020). "Implementation and Usefulness of Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review". J Prim Care Community Health. 11: 2150132720980612. doi:10.1177/2150132720980612. PMC 7734546. PMID 33300414.
Costantino A, Noviello D, Mazza S, Berté R, Caprioli F, Vecchi M (March 2021). "Trust in telemedicine from IBD outpatients during the COVID-19 pandemic". Dig Liver Dis. 53 (3): 291–4. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2020.10.035. PMC 7644233. PMID 33187917.
Gandjour A (14 October 2020). "The clinical and economic value of a successful shutdown during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Germany". The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 84: 502–509. doi:10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.007. PMC 7554483. PMID 33071532.
Al-Jubari I, Mosbah A, Salem SF (July 2022). "Employee Well-Being During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Adaptability, Work-Family Conflict, and Organizational Response" (PDF). SAGE Open. 12 (3): 215824402210961. doi:10.1177/21582440221096142. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 251691776. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Arntz M, Ben Yahmed S, Berlingieri F (November 2020). "Working from Home and COVID-19: The Chances and Risks for Gender Gaps". Intereconomics. 55 (6): 381–386. doi:10.1007/s10272-020-0938-5. ISSN 0020-5346. PMC 7704591. PMID 33281218.
Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (October 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. doi:10.3390/su12208438. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Pan SL, Cui M, Qian J (October 2020). "Information resource orchestration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of community lockdowns in China". International Journal of Information Management. 54: 102143. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102143. ISSN 0268-4012. PMC 7211621. PMID 32394997.

dw.com

"Germany won't lift coronavirus restrictions before April 20: Chancellory". Deutsche Welle.
"Coronavirus: Germany extends lockdown with plan to relax restrictions". Deutsche Welle.
"Coronavirus: What are the lockdown measures across Europe?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
"Coronavirus: Rwanda imposes Africa's first lockdown". dw.com. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

easterneye.biz

"India reports 352,991 new Covid-19 infections; Bengaluru enters lockdown". 26 April 2021.

economic.bg

"Борисов одобри частичния локдаун, предложен от здравния министър" (in Bulgarian). economic.bg. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"Частичният локдаун официално се удължава до 31 януари" (in Bulgarian). economic.bg. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.

efe.com

"Bolivia amplía un mes más la cuarentena ante el aumento de casos de COVID-19". www.efe.com.

ekathimerini.com

Kathimerini (23 April 2020). "Greece extends lockdown until May 4|ΕΛΛΑΔΑ". kathimerini.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 30 April 2020.

elespectador.com

"Gobierno amplía aislamiento obligatorio hasta el 1 de julio". El Espectador. 28 May 2020.

elevenmyanmar.com

"Stay at Home order imposes at 10 townships in Yangon Region, 2 in Mon State and Gantgaw in Magway Region". Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

elmundo.es

"Pedro Sánchez anuncia el estado de alarma para frenar el coronavirus 24 horas antes de aprobarlo". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

von Csefalvay C (2023), "Modeling the control of infectious disease", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 173–215, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00015-3, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, archived from the original on 5 March 2023, retrieved 5 March 2023

err.ee

news.err.ee

"Prime minister unveils plan for lockdown from March 11". 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

euractiv.com

Brzozowski A (24 April 2020). "Belgian government to relax lockdown measures in three phases, starting 4 May". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
Brzozowski A (25 March 2021). "Belgium enters new four-week Easter lockdown". www.euractiv.com.
Nikolov, Krassen (9 July 2020). "Bulgaria extends 'epidemic emergency' and mulls tightening COVID-19 restrictions". euractiv.com. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

eurasianet.org

Mejlumyan A (4 May 2020). "Armenia ends lockdown even as COVID cases spiking". Eurasianet. China. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

eureporter.co

"Denmark to ease some COVID-19 restrictions from 1 March". 25 February 2021.

euronews.com

Sandford A (2 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Half of humanity on lockdown in 90 countries". euronews. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
Daventry M (14 December 2020). "Coronavirus: Netherlands begins imposing tough new five-week lockdown". euronews. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"Dutch government eases lockdown, opening shops, gyms and hairdressers". 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Coronavirus: Half of humanity now on lockdown as 90 countries call for confinement". Euronews. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

express.co.uk

Langton K (20 April 2020). "China lockdown: How long was China on lockdown?". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

fbcnews.com.fj

Vacala K (7 April 2020). "Part of Kashmir in Lautoka under lockdown". Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
"Samoa officially on lock down". Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

fijitimes.com

Susu A (2 April 2020). "COVID-19: Suva to go on lockdown from tomorrow". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

financialexpress.com

"Lockdown 5.0 Guidelines in India (state-wise): New Lockdown Extension rules announced; night curfew relaxed". The Financial Express. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
"Maharashtra enters into 'lockdown-like' restrictions on public movement over next 15 days – See photos". 14 April 2021.

financialmirror.com

"COVID19: Cyprus enters two-week national lockdown". Financial Mirror. 26 April 2021.

foreignpolicy.com

Whetstone A, Mhajne C (16 October 2020). "The Rise of the COVID Dictatorships". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Why Hassan Rouhani Ended Iran's Lockdown". foreignpolicy.com. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

france24.com

Coronavirus: France lifts second lockdown and imposes new curfew www.france24.com/, accessed 18 December 2020
"Germany outlines plan for scaling back coronavirus lockdown". 6 April 2020.
AFP (15 March 2020). "Lebanon announces two-week lockdown over coronavirus". France 24. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
"Moscow goes into lockdown, urges other regions to take steps to slow coronavirus". France 24. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

frontiermyanmar.net

"In photos: Life under lockdown". Frontier Myanmar. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

ft.com

Sandbu M (7 April 2020). "Economists are united in support of the coronavirus lockdown". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020.
"A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown—here's our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

amp.ft.com

"Sweden no longer stands out in pandemic, says architect of 'no lockdown' policy". Financial Times. 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

gacetaoficial.gob.pa

"Decreto Ejecutivo 644 del 29 de mayo de 2020" (PDF). Gaceta Oficial de Panamá. 29 May 2020.

garda.com

"Albania: COVID-19 lockdown measures eased from June 1 /update 12". National Post. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
"Algeria: Government implements lockdown and curfew in Blida and Algiers March 23 /update 7". garda.com. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Algeria: Authorities extend movement restrictions until May 14 /update 14". GardaWorld. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
"Argentina: Authorities ease some COVID-19 restrictions until June 11; strict measures in place June 5-6 /update 35". GardaWorld.
"Denmark: Lockdown extended until April 13 due to COVID-19 /update 6". GardaWorld. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"Iran: Natiowide lockdown implemented as over 11,300 COVID-19 cases confirmed March 13 /update 12". garda.com. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Jordan: Authorities to impose lockdown from November 10-15 /update 47 10 November 2020 www.garda.com, accessed 19 November 2020
"Libya: GNA authorities extend lockdown until June 27 /update 8". GardaWorld.
"Mongolia: Government places Ulaanbaatar and other cities on lockdown due to COVID-19 March 10 /update 7". garda.com. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
"Mongolia: Authorities extend nationwide lockdown until December 1 /update 17". 15 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
"Romania: Government to extend COVID-19 state of emergency by 30 days from week of April 13 /update 5". GardaWorld. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
"UAE: Three-day lockdown scheduled March 26-29 /update 16". garda.com. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Vietnam: Borders closed with Laos and Cambodia as nationwide lockdown implemented April 1". GardaWorld. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

gestion.pe

"Coronavirus en Perú: Gobierno anuncia cuarentena obligatoria por 15 días por coronavirus". Gestión (in Spanish). 15 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

ghostarchive.org

Orange R (26 February 2021). "Sweden hesitates to use new Covid lockdown laws as infection rate leads western Europe". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

globalcompliancenews.com

"Myanmar: COVID-19 Updates - New Stay-at-Home Orders and Mandatory Quarantine for Nay Pyi Taw". Global Compliance News. 19 September 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

globalnews.ca

"B.C. declares state of emergency in response to coronavirus pandemic". Global News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"B.C. extends ban on social gatherings until Jan. 8, restricting Christmas and New Year's events". Global News. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Rodrigues G (17 March 2020). "Ontario government declares state of emergency amid coronavirus pandemic". Global News. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

globo.com

g1.globo.com

"Casos de pacientes com coronavírus sobe para 197 em SC e governo prorroga quarentena | Santa Catarina | G1". G1.globo.com. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
Santiago T (17 April 2020). "Doria prorroga quarentena no estado de SP até 10 de maio devido a pandemia de coronavírus". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 May 2020.

gmanetwork.com

"Metro Manila, Laguna, 7 other areas shift to modified ECQ". GMA News. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Mexican border state of Chihuahua returns to lockdown". ABC News. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

google.com

"COVID-19 Community Mobility Report". Google. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

gov.bc.ca

www2.gov.bc.ca

Engagement GC. "Phase 1| BC's Restart Plan". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

gov.gg

covid19.gov.gg

"Bailiwick Blueprint | States of Guernsey - COVID-19". covid19.gov.gg.

gov.ie

Moloney E, McQuinn C, Armstrong K (22 December 2020). "Ireland to return to Level 5 restrictions from Christmas Eve amid projections of up to 2,000 cases per day by New Year's Eve". Irish Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2020. "Ireland placed on Level 5 Restrictions of the Plan for Living with COVID-19 - with a number of specific adjustments". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

gov.jm

jis.gov.jm

"St. Catherine COVID-19 Lockdown". jis.gov.jm. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

gov.wales

"Stay local – Wales takes first steps out of lockdown". GOV.WALES. 12 March 2021.

h24info.ma

H24info. "URGENT. Le Maroc déclare l'état d'urgence sanitaire". H24info (in French). Retrieved 20 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

haaretz.com

Israeli Experts Plan to Ease Lockdown Within Week Save for 14 ‘Red’ Towns www.haaretz.com, accessed 31 October 2020

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Courtemanche C, Garuccio J, Le A, Pinkston J, Yelowitz A (14 May 2020). "Strong Social Distancing Measures In The United States Reduced The COVID-19 Growth Rate". Health Affairs. 39 (7): 1237–1246. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00608. hdl:1903/25989. PMID 32407171. S2CID 218648003.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Li L, Taeihagh A, Tan SY (3 February 2023). "A scoping review of the impacts of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on vulnerable population groups". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 599. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..599L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36267-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9897623. PMID 36737447.
Perra N (13 February 2021). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review". Physics Reports. 913: 1–52. arXiv:2012.15230. Bibcode:2021PhR...913....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.02.001. ISSN 0370-1573. PMC 7881715. PMID 33612922.
Sharma M, Mindermann S, Rogers-Smith C, Leech G, Snodin B, Ahuja J, Sandbrink JB, Teperowski Monrad J, Altman G, Dhaliwal G, Finnveden L (5 October 2021). "Understanding the effectiveness of government interventions against the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 5820. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5820S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26013-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8492703. PMID 34611158.
Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Adam D (2 April 2020). "Special report: The simulations driving the world's response to COVID-19". Nature. 580 (7803): 316–318. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..316A. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01003-6. PMID 32242115. S2CID 256820433.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, Wesolowski A, Santillana M, Zhang C, Du X, Yu H (September 2020). "Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China". Nature. 585 (7825): 410–413. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7116778. PMID 32365354.
Born B, Dietrich AM, Müller GJ (8 April 2021). "The lockdown effect: A counterfactual for Sweden". PLOS ONE. 16 (4): e0249732. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1649732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249732. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8031244. PMID 33831093.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Soltesz K, Gustafsson F, Timpka T, Jaldén J, Jidling C, Heimerson A, Schön TB, Spreco A, Ekberg J, Dahlström Ö, Bagge Carlson F (8 June 2020). "The effect of interventions on COVID-19". Nature. 588 (7839): E26–E28. Bibcode:2020Natur.588E..26S. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3025-y. PMID 33361787.
Hale T, Angrist N, Hale AJ, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Sridhar D, Thompson RN, Webster S, Zhang Y (9 July 2021). "Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0253116. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1653116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253116. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8270409. PMID 34242239.
Singh Chawla D (8 June 2020). "Critiqued coronavirus simulation gets thumbs up from code-checking efforts". Nature. 582 (7812): 323–324. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..323S. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01685-y. PMID 32546864. S2CID 219700526.
Every-Palmer S, Jenkins M, Gendall P, Hoek J, Beaglehole B, Bell C, Williman J, Rapsey C, Stanley J (November 2020). "Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study". PLOS ONE. 15 (11): e0241658. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541658E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241658. PMC 7641386. PMID 33147259.
Lashley MA, Acevedo M, Cotner S, Lortie CJ (2020). "How the ecology and evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic changed learning". Ecology and Evolution. 10 (22): 12412–7. Bibcode:2020EcoEv..1012412L. doi:10.1002/ece3.6937. PMC 7679547. PMID 33250980.
Strickland BK, Brooke JM, Zischke MT, Lashley MA (2021). "Podcasting as a tool to take conservation education online". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (8): 3597–3606. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.3597S. doi:10.1002/ece3.7353. PMC 8057326. PMID 33898012.

hbr.org

Dhillon RS, Karan A (12 August 2020). "The U.S. Needs Smarter Lockdowns. Now". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

hindustantimes.com

"Pakistan imposes 10-day countrywide lockdown from May 8 to tackle Covid-19". Hindustan Times. 8 May 2021.

hurriyet.com.tr

"Son dakika haberi: KKTC'de sokağa çıkma yasağı kararı alındı". 30 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Turkey to impose four-day lockdown". Hürriyet. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

igmchicago.org

policy-for-the-COVID-19-crisis/ Archived 15 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine http://www.igmchicago.org

ilgiorno.it

"Covid, Italia verso lockdown fino a maggio: solo zone rosse e arancioni" (in Italian). Retrieved 27 March 2021.

ilriformista.it

"Regioni in zona arancione e rossa, la nuova mappa dell'Italia: 'lockdown' per Lombardia, Sicilia e Bolzano" [Regions in the orange and red zone, the new map of Italy: 'lockdown' for Lombardy, Sicily and Bolzano]. Il Riformista (in Italian). 15 January 2021.

imperial.ac.uk

Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-Gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M, Bhatia S, Boonyasiri A, Cucunubá Z, Cuomo-Dannenburg G, Dighe A, Dorigatti I, Fu H, Gaythorpe K, Green W, Hamlet A, Hinsley W, Okell LC, van Elsland S, Thompson H, Verity R, Volz E, Wang H, Wang Y, Walker PG, Walters C, Winskill P, Whittaker C, Donnelly CA, Riley S, Ghani AC (16 March 2020). "Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2020.

indeksonline.net

"The new government measures are valid until May 4!". indeksonline.net. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

independent.co.uk

"France imposes 15-day lockdown and mobilises 100,000 police to enforce coronavirus restrictions". The Independent. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Cuthbertson A (13 April 2020). "Coronavirus: France extends lockdown until 11 May". The Independent. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
uk-lockdown-boris-johnson-coronavirus-winter-death-latest-update www.independent.co.uk, accessed 31 October 2020

independent.ie

Moloney E, McQuinn C, Armstrong K (22 December 2020). "Ireland to return to Level 5 restrictions from Christmas Eve amid projections of up to 2,000 cases per day by New Year's Eve". Irish Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2020. "Ireland placed on Level 5 Restrictions of the Plan for Living with COVID-19 - with a number of specific adjustments". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

indianexpress.com

"Covid-19: Maharashtra extends lockdown till June 15, but allows certain relaxations". 31 May 2021.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"UP Lockdown news: Lockdown in Uttar Pradesh extended till May 10 | Lucknow News - Times of India". The Times of India. 5 May 2021.
"North Korea orders nationwide lockdown after first confirmed case of Covid-19". The Times of India. 12 May 2022.
"Sri Lanka to end Covid-19 lockdown on October 1 - Times of India". The Times of India. 29 September 2021.

indiatoday.in

"Coronavirus in India LIVE Updates: PM Modi announces 21-day national lockdown, says extremely necessary to take this step". India Today. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"Coronavirus in India May 6, 2021: Lockdown in Rajasthan from May 10 till May 24". India Today. 6 May 2021.
Kumar S (23 May 2021). "Lockdown in Rajasthan extended till June 8". India Today.

instituteforgovernment.org.uk

"Timeline of UK government coronavirus lockdowns". Retrieved 2 September 2021.

ips-cambodia.com

Balagot DA (15 April 2021). "Government imposes two-week lockdown in Phnom Penh and Takhmao in Kandal province". IPS Cambodia. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

irishexaminer.com

Hosford P, Neville S (7 August 2020). "Kildare, Offaly and Laois residents not permitted to travel outside their counties". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

irishtimes.com

Leahy P, Cullen P, Lynch S, Kelly F (12 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Schools, colleges and childcare facilities in Ireland to shut". The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
Bray J, Horgan-Jones J, McGee H, O'Halloran M, Carswell S, Clarke V (30 March 2021). "'We are on the final stretch of this terrible journey' insists Taoiseach as he announces phased changes to Covid-19 restrictions". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

irrawaddy.com

"Myanmar Lifts Last Stay-at-Home Restrictions at Its COVID-19 Epicenter". The Irrawaddy. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

itv.com

"Guernsey lockdown: What you need to know". ITV News. 24 January 2021.

jamaicaobserver.com

"Fifth person dies as Bermuda extends lockdown to May 2". jamaicaobserver.com. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

jamanetwork.com

Lyu W, Wehby GL (15 May 2020). "Comparison of Estimated Rates of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Border Counties in Iowa Without a Stay-at-Home Order and Border Counties in Illinois With a Stay-at-Home Order". JAMA Network Open. 3 (5): e2011102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11102. PMC 7229521. PMID 32413112. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.

kathimerini.com.cy

knews.kathimerini.com.cy

The four phases of Cyprus' lockdown exit roadmap knews.kathimerini.com.cy, accessed 31 October 2020

lavanguardia.com

"El impacto de la covid-19 en las mujeres". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

lbc.co.uk

Belgium announces six-week lockdown in Covid-19 crackdown 30 October 2020 www.lbc.co.uk, accessed 31 October 2020
"New Zealand announces three-day Covid lockdown in Auckland". LBC.

libertas.sm

"San Marino, lockdown fino al 5 maggio ma via libera alle vendite a domicilio". libertas SM. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

libyanexpress.com

"Libya on lockdown from 6.00 PM to 6.00 AM amid Coronavirus preventive measures". libyanexpress.com. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

livemint.com

Writer S (2 May 2021). "Odisha govt announces a 14-day lockdown from 5th to 19th May. Check details". mint.

malaymail.com

Chin ES (15 August 2021). "PM Muhyiddin: Barbers, hair salons among 11 types of businesses allowed to re-open in Phase One states from tomorrow for fully vaccinated individuals | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com.

manningrivertimes.com.au

"MidCoast local government area COVID lockdown lifted at midnight". 10 September 2021.

mediapool.bg

"България в мек локдаун до Коледa: Какво затваря и какво не" (in Bulgarian). mediapool.bg. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"Заведенията за локдауна: Всичко или нищо" (in Bulgarian). mediapool.bg. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
Bozukova, Martina (18 March 2021). "България влиза в 10-дневен локдаун от понеделник" (in Bulgarian). mediapool.bg. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

medicalxpress.com

Greece imposes lockdown on second largest city 2 November 2020 medicalxpress.com, accessed 3 November 2020
AFP (20 April 2020). "Lockdown in 3 Madagascar cities set to ease". Medicalxpress. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
"Turkey to enter full lockdown April 29 to May 17". medicalxpress.com.

medrxiv.org

Grafton Q, Kompas T, Parslow J, Glass K, Banks E, Lokuge K (2 September 2020). "Health and economic effects of COVID-19 control in Australia: Modelling and quantifying the payoffs of hard versus soft lockdown". medRxiv 10.1101/2020.08.31.20185587v1.
Yan Y, Malik AA, Bayham J, Fenichel EP, Couzens C (6 May 2020). Measuring voluntary social distancing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF) (Report). doi:10.1101/2020.05.01.20087874. S2CID 218515391. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2020.

mercopress.com

en.mercopress.com

"Argentina extends mandatory lockdown in Buenos Aires and metropolitan area". MercoPress. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

metro.co.uk

Nsubuga J (15 March 2020). "Netherlands becomes latest country to go into lockdown in battle against coronav".

ministeriodesalud.go.cr

"The government tightens sanitary measures to avoid contagion.Closed beaches and quarantine nationwide". Ministry of Health. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

mja.com.au

Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.

moh.gov.vn

ncov.moh.gov.vn

"Đến 15h ngày 20/5, Bắc Ninh cách ly xã hội 4 huyện, thành phố". moh.gov.vn (in Vietnamese).

msn.com

Ngatane N (31 March 2020). "Botswana declares state of emergency, lockdown in wake of COVID-19 cases". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"COVID-19: Lagos, Brazzaville lockdown begins". Africanews. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

mvcr.cz

aplikace.mvcr.cz

"Ministry of the Interior, Czech Republic". Retrieved 6 January 2021.

namibian.com.na

Shikongo A (25 March 2020). "Partial lockdown in effect from Friday". The Namibian. p. 1.
Ngatjiheue C (30 April 2020). "Namibia to reopen economy ... moves to 'stage two', post-lockdown". The Namibian. p. 1.

nationnews.com

"Curfew extended". nationnews.com. 11 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
"Trinidad on lockdown". Nation News. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

nature.com

Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.

nbcchicago.com

Ahern MA (23 April 2020). "Illinois' Stay-at-Home Order Modified, Extended Through May, Pritzker Announces". NBC 5 Chicago. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Wisconsin Governor Issues Order Closing Businesses". NBC Chicago. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

nbcconnecticut.com

Associated Press, NBC (20 March 2020). "Coronavirus Outbreak Latest: No New Cases in Wuhan; US States Order Lockdowns". NBC Connecticut. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

nbcnews.com

"Coronavirus: 7 dead, 229 infected in Italy as Europe braces for COVID-19". NBC News. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.

nber.org

Goolsbee A, Syverson C (23 June 2020). Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of pandemic Economic Decline 2020 (PDF) (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3631180. S2CID 219939172. SSRN 3631180. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

nepalitimes.com

"Nepal ends COVID-19 lockdown". Nepali Times. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

news.cn

"Myanmar lifts stay-at-home order in 44 townships". www.news.cn. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

news24.com

"'Everyone stay at home' - Madagascar orders lockdown of two main cities in virus fight". news24.com. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

newscientist.com

Klein A. "Covid-19: Lockdown not enough to stop Australia's delta variant crisis". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

newsfirst.lk

"Police Curfew for Puttalam". Hiru News (in Spanish). 18 March 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

newshub.co.nz

Small Z (11 May 2020). "Livestream: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern reveals if New Zealand will shift to COVID-19 alert level 2". Newshub. New Zealand. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

newstatesman.com

"What have Norway, Finland and Denmark got right on Covid-19?". www.newstatesman.com. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

newsweek.com

Impelli, Matthew (9 April 2020). "Which State Lockdowns in the U.S. Have Been Extended?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li L, Taeihagh A, Tan SY (3 February 2023). "A scoping review of the impacts of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on vulnerable population groups". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 599. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..599L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36267-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9897623. PMID 36737447.
Bendavid E, Oh C, Bhattacharya J, Ioannidis J (April 2021). "Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268.
Perra N (13 February 2021). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review". Physics Reports. 913: 1–52. arXiv:2012.15230. Bibcode:2021PhR...913....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.02.001. ISSN 0370-1573. PMC 7881715. PMID 33612922.
Sharma M, Mindermann S, Rogers-Smith C, Leech G, Snodin B, Ahuja J, Sandbrink JB, Teperowski Monrad J, Altman G, Dhaliwal G, Finnveden L (5 October 2021). "Understanding the effectiveness of government interventions against the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 5820. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5820S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26013-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8492703. PMID 34611158.
Brauner JM, Mindermann S, Sharma M, Johnston D, Salvatier J, Gavenčiak T, Stephenson AB, Leech G, Altman G, Mikulik V, Norman AJ, Monrad JT, Besiroglu T, Ge H, Hartwick MA, Teh YW, Chindelevitch L, Gal Y, Kulveit J (15 December 2020). "Inferring the effectiveness of government interventions against CO ID-19". Science. 371 (6531): eabd9338. doi:10.1126/science.abd9338. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7877495. PMID 33323424.
Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T (18 May 2020). "The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (3). doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037. PMC 7184469. PMID 32181488.
Adam D (2 April 2020). "Special report: The simulations driving the world's response to COVID-19". Nature. 580 (7803): 316–318. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..316A. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01003-6. PMID 32242115. S2CID 256820433.
Ngonghala CN, Iboi EA, Gumel AB (1 November 2020). "Could masks curtail the post-lockdown resurgence of COVID-19 in the US?". Mathematical Biosciences. 329: 108452. doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108452. ISSN 0025-5564. PMC 7431430. PMID 32818515.
Vinceti M, Filippini T, Rothman KJ, Ferrari F, Goffi A, Maffeis G, Orsini N (1 August 2020). "Lockdown timing and efficacy in controlling COVID-19 using mobile phone tracking". eClinicalMedicine. 25: 100457. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100457. ISSN 2589-5370. PMC 7355328. PMID 32838234.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Davies NG, Barnard RC, Jarvis CI, Russell TW, Semple MG, Jit M, Edmunds WJ (23 December 2020). "Association of tiered restrictions and a second lockdown with COVID-19 deaths and hospital admissions in England: a modelling study". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 21 (4): 482–492. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30984-1. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7758181. PMID 33357518.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, Wesolowski A, Santillana M, Zhang C, Du X, Yu H (September 2020). "Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China". Nature. 585 (7825): 410–413. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7116778. PMID 32365354.
Yarmol-Matusiak EA, Cipriano LE, Stranges S (February 2021). "A comparison of COVID-19 epidemiological indicators in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 49 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1177/1403494820980264. ISSN 1651-1905. PMC 7797349. PMID 33413051.
Wang X, Wallentin FY, Yin L (1 June 2022). "The statistical evidence missing from the Swedish decision-making of COVID-19 strategy during the early period: A longitudinal observational analysis". SSM - Population Health. 18: 101083. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101083. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 8968210. PMID 35386859.
Born B, Dietrich AM, Müller GJ (8 April 2021). "The lockdown effect: A counterfactual for Sweden". PLOS ONE. 16 (4): e0249732. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1649732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249732. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8031244. PMID 33831093.
Smith P (23 December 2020). "Hard lockdown and a "health dictatorship": Australia's lucky escape from covid-19". BMJ. 371: m4910. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4910. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33361106. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Baker MG, Wilson N, Anglemyer A (7 August 2020), "Successful Elimination of Covid-19 Transmission in New Zealand", New England Journal of Medicine (letter), 383 (8): e56, doi:10.1056/nejmc2025203, PMC 7449141, PMID 32767891
Dave D, Friedson AI, Matsuzawa K, Sabia JJ (3 August 2020). "When Do Shelter-in-Place Orders Fight COVID-19 Best? Policy Heterogeneity Across States and Adoption Time". Econ Inq. 59 (1): 29–52. doi:10.3386/w27091. PMC 7436765. PMID 32836519. S2CID 218484815.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Soltesz K, Gustafsson F, Timpka T, Jaldén J, Jidling C, Heimerson A, Schön TB, Spreco A, Ekberg J, Dahlström Ö, Bagge Carlson F (8 June 2020). "The effect of interventions on COVID-19". Nature. 588 (7839): E26–E28. Bibcode:2020Natur.588E..26S. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-3025-y. PMID 33361787.
Courtemanche C, Garuccio J, Le A, Pinkston J, Yelowitz A (14 May 2020). "Strong Social Distancing Measures In The United States Reduced The COVID-19 Growth Rate". Health Affairs. 39 (7): 1237–1246. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00608. hdl:1903/25989. PMID 32407171. S2CID 218648003.
Lyu W, Wehby GL (15 May 2020). "Comparison of Estimated Rates of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Border Counties in Iowa Without a Stay-at-Home Order and Border Counties in Illinois With a Stay-at-Home Order". JAMA Network Open. 3 (5): e2011102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11102. PMC 7229521. PMID 32413112. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
Eran Bendavid (5 January 2021). "Assessing Mandatory Stay-at-Home and Business Closure Effects on the Spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268. S2CID 230655481.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Flahault A (2021). "Sample size, timing, and other confounding factors: toward a fair assessment of stay-at home orders" (PDF). European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (6): e13518. doi:10.1111/eci.13518. ISSN 0014-2972. PMID 33580547. S2CID 231909650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Zanetti Chini E, Fuchs H, Flahault A (18 June 2021). "Challenges in determining causality: An ongoing critique of Bendavid et al's 'Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19'". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (8). Wiley: e13599. doi:10.1111/eci.13599. ISSN 0014-2972. PMC 8209814. PMID 33998694.
Alwan NA, Burgess RA, Ashworth S, Beale R, Bhadelia N, Bogaert D, Dowd J, Eckerle I, Goldman LR, Greenhalgh T, Gurdasani D (31 October 2020). "Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now". The Lancet. 396 (10260): e71–e72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7557300. PMID 33069277.
Hale T, Angrist N, Hale AJ, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Sridhar D, Thompson RN, Webster S, Zhang Y (9 July 2021). "Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0253116. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1653116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253116. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8270409. PMID 34242239.
Singh Chawla D (8 June 2020). "Critiqued coronavirus simulation gets thumbs up from code-checking efforts". Nature. 582 (7812): 323–324. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..323S. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01685-y. PMID 32546864. S2CID 219700526.
Claeson M, Hanson S (22 December 2020). "COVID-19 and the Swedish enigma". The Lancet. 397 (10271): 259–261. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7755568. PMID 33357494.
Every-Palmer S, Jenkins M, Gendall P, Hoek J, Beaglehole B, Bell C, Williman J, Rapsey C, Stanley J (November 2020). "Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study". PLOS ONE. 15 (11): e0241658. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541658E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241658. PMC 7641386. PMID 33147259.
Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Idoiaga Mondragon N, Dosil Santamaría M, Picaza Gorrotxategi M (June 2020). "Psychological symptoms during the two stages of lockdown in response to the COVID-19 outbreak: an investigation in a sample of citizens in Northern Spain". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1491. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01491. PMC 7314923. PMID 32625157.
Lashley MA, Acevedo M, Cotner S, Lortie CJ (2020). "How the ecology and evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic changed learning". Ecology and Evolution. 10 (22): 12412–7. Bibcode:2020EcoEv..1012412L. doi:10.1002/ece3.6937. PMC 7679547. PMID 33250980.
Strickland BK, Brooke JM, Zischke MT, Lashley MA (2021). "Podcasting as a tool to take conservation education online". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (8): 3597–3606. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.3597S. doi:10.1002/ece3.7353. PMC 8057326. PMID 33898012.
Hincapié MA, Gallego JC, Gempeler A, Piñeros JA, Nasner D, Escobar MF (2020). "Implementation and Usefulness of Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review". J Prim Care Community Health. 11: 2150132720980612. doi:10.1177/2150132720980612. PMC 7734546. PMID 33300414.
Costantino A, Noviello D, Mazza S, Berté R, Caprioli F, Vecchi M (March 2021). "Trust in telemedicine from IBD outpatients during the COVID-19 pandemic". Dig Liver Dis. 53 (3): 291–4. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2020.10.035. PMC 7644233. PMID 33187917.
Gandjour A (14 October 2020). "The clinical and economic value of a successful shutdown during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Germany". The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 84: 502–509. doi:10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.007. PMC 7554483. PMID 33071532.
Arntz M, Ben Yahmed S, Berlingieri F (November 2020). "Working from Home and COVID-19: The Chances and Risks for Gender Gaps". Intereconomics. 55 (6): 381–386. doi:10.1007/s10272-020-0938-5. ISSN 0020-5346. PMC 7704591. PMID 33281218.
Pan SL, Cui M, Qian J (October 2020). "Information resource orchestration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of community lockdowns in China". International Journal of Information Management. 54: 102143. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102143. ISSN 0268-4012. PMC 7211621. PMID 32394997.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li L, Taeihagh A, Tan SY (3 February 2023). "A scoping review of the impacts of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on vulnerable population groups". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 599. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..599L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36267-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9897623. PMID 36737447.
Bendavid E, Oh C, Bhattacharya J, Ioannidis J (April 2021). "Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268.
Bjørnskov C (29 March 2021). "Did Lockdown Work? An Economist's Cross-Country Comparison". CESifo Economic Studies. 67 (3): 318–331. doi:10.1093/cesifo/ifab003. PMC 8083719.
Perra N (13 February 2021). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review". Physics Reports. 913: 1–52. arXiv:2012.15230. Bibcode:2021PhR...913....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.02.001. ISSN 0370-1573. PMC 7881715. PMID 33612922.
Sharma M, Mindermann S, Rogers-Smith C, Leech G, Snodin B, Ahuja J, Sandbrink JB, Teperowski Monrad J, Altman G, Dhaliwal G, Finnveden L (5 October 2021). "Understanding the effectiveness of government interventions against the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 5820. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5820S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26013-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8492703. PMID 34611158.
Brauner JM, Mindermann S, Sharma M, Johnston D, Salvatier J, Gavenčiak T, Stephenson AB, Leech G, Altman G, Mikulik V, Norman AJ, Monrad JT, Besiroglu T, Ge H, Hartwick MA, Teh YW, Chindelevitch L, Gal Y, Kulveit J (15 December 2020). "Inferring the effectiveness of government interventions against CO ID-19". Science. 371 (6531): eabd9338. doi:10.1126/science.abd9338. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7877495. PMID 33323424.
Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T (18 May 2020). "The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (3). doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037. PMC 7184469. PMID 32181488.
Ngonghala CN, Iboi EA, Gumel AB (1 November 2020). "Could masks curtail the post-lockdown resurgence of COVID-19 in the US?". Mathematical Biosciences. 329: 108452. doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108452. ISSN 0025-5564. PMC 7431430. PMID 32818515.
Vinceti M, Filippini T, Rothman KJ, Ferrari F, Goffi A, Maffeis G, Orsini N (1 August 2020). "Lockdown timing and efficacy in controlling COVID-19 using mobile phone tracking". eClinicalMedicine. 25: 100457. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100457. ISSN 2589-5370. PMC 7355328. PMID 32838234.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Davies NG, Barnard RC, Jarvis CI, Russell TW, Semple MG, Jit M, Edmunds WJ (23 December 2020). "Association of tiered restrictions and a second lockdown with COVID-19 deaths and hospital admissions in England: a modelling study". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 21 (4): 482–492. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30984-1. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7758181. PMID 33357518.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, Wesolowski A, Santillana M, Zhang C, Du X, Yu H (September 2020). "Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China". Nature. 585 (7825): 410–413. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7116778. PMID 32365354.
Yarmol-Matusiak EA, Cipriano LE, Stranges S (February 2021). "A comparison of COVID-19 epidemiological indicators in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 49 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1177/1403494820980264. ISSN 1651-1905. PMC 7797349. PMID 33413051.
Wang X, Wallentin FY, Yin L (1 June 2022). "The statistical evidence missing from the Swedish decision-making of COVID-19 strategy during the early period: A longitudinal observational analysis". SSM - Population Health. 18: 101083. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101083. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 8968210. PMID 35386859.
Born B, Dietrich AM, Müller GJ (8 April 2021). "The lockdown effect: A counterfactual for Sweden". PLOS ONE. 16 (4): e0249732. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1649732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249732. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8031244. PMID 33831093.
Baker MG, Wilson N, Anglemyer A (7 August 2020), "Successful Elimination of Covid-19 Transmission in New Zealand", New England Journal of Medicine (letter), 383 (8): e56, doi:10.1056/nejmc2025203, PMC 7449141, PMID 32767891
Dave D, Friedson AI, Matsuzawa K, Sabia JJ (3 August 2020). "When Do Shelter-in-Place Orders Fight COVID-19 Best? Policy Heterogeneity Across States and Adoption Time". Econ Inq. 59 (1): 29–52. doi:10.3386/w27091. PMC 7436765. PMID 32836519. S2CID 218484815.
Lyu W, Wehby GL (15 May 2020). "Comparison of Estimated Rates of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Border Counties in Iowa Without a Stay-at-Home Order and Border Counties in Illinois With a Stay-at-Home Order". JAMA Network Open. 3 (5): e2011102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11102. PMC 7229521. PMID 32413112. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
Eran Bendavid (5 January 2021). "Assessing Mandatory Stay-at-Home and Business Closure Effects on the Spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268. S2CID 230655481.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Zanetti Chini E, Fuchs H, Flahault A (18 June 2021). "Challenges in determining causality: An ongoing critique of Bendavid et al's 'Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19'". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (8). Wiley: e13599. doi:10.1111/eci.13599. ISSN 0014-2972. PMC 8209814. PMID 33998694.
Alwan NA, Burgess RA, Ashworth S, Beale R, Bhadelia N, Bogaert D, Dowd J, Eckerle I, Goldman LR, Greenhalgh T, Gurdasani D (31 October 2020). "Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now". The Lancet. 396 (10260): e71–e72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7557300. PMID 33069277.
Hale T, Angrist N, Hale AJ, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Sridhar D, Thompson RN, Webster S, Zhang Y (9 July 2021). "Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0253116. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1653116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253116. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8270409. PMID 34242239.
Claeson M, Hanson S (22 December 2020). "COVID-19 and the Swedish enigma". The Lancet. 397 (10271): 259–261. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7755568. PMID 33357494.
Every-Palmer S, Jenkins M, Gendall P, Hoek J, Beaglehole B, Bell C, Williman J, Rapsey C, Stanley J (November 2020). "Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study". PLOS ONE. 15 (11): e0241658. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541658E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241658. PMC 7641386. PMID 33147259.
Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Idoiaga Mondragon N, Dosil Santamaría M, Picaza Gorrotxategi M (June 2020). "Psychological symptoms during the two stages of lockdown in response to the COVID-19 outbreak: an investigation in a sample of citizens in Northern Spain". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1491. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01491. PMC 7314923. PMID 32625157.
Lashley MA, Acevedo M, Cotner S, Lortie CJ (2020). "How the ecology and evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic changed learning". Ecology and Evolution. 10 (22): 12412–7. Bibcode:2020EcoEv..1012412L. doi:10.1002/ece3.6937. PMC 7679547. PMID 33250980.
Strickland BK, Brooke JM, Zischke MT, Lashley MA (2021). "Podcasting as a tool to take conservation education online". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (8): 3597–3606. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.3597S. doi:10.1002/ece3.7353. PMC 8057326. PMID 33898012.
Hincapié MA, Gallego JC, Gempeler A, Piñeros JA, Nasner D, Escobar MF (2020). "Implementation and Usefulness of Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review". J Prim Care Community Health. 11: 2150132720980612. doi:10.1177/2150132720980612. PMC 7734546. PMID 33300414.
Costantino A, Noviello D, Mazza S, Berté R, Caprioli F, Vecchi M (March 2021). "Trust in telemedicine from IBD outpatients during the COVID-19 pandemic". Dig Liver Dis. 53 (3): 291–4. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2020.10.035. PMC 7644233. PMID 33187917.
Gandjour A (14 October 2020). "The clinical and economic value of a successful shutdown during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Germany". The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 84: 502–509. doi:10.1016/j.qref.2020.10.007. PMC 7554483. PMID 33071532.
Arntz M, Ben Yahmed S, Berlingieri F (November 2020). "Working from Home and COVID-19: The Chances and Risks for Gender Gaps". Intereconomics. 55 (6): 381–386. doi:10.1007/s10272-020-0938-5. ISSN 0020-5346. PMC 7704591. PMID 33281218.
Pan SL, Cui M, Qian J (October 2020). "Information resource orchestration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of community lockdowns in China". International Journal of Information Management. 54: 102143. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102143. ISSN 0268-4012. PMC 7211621. PMID 32394997.

nk.gov.az

"Azərbaycan Respublikasının ərazisində xüsusi karantin rejiminin müddətinin uzadılması barədə" [On the Extension of the Special Quarantine Regime on the Territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (in Azerbaijani). Cabinet of Azerbaijan. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

northumberlandgazette.co.uk

"Paris begins month-long lockdown as France faces a third wave of Covid-19". www.northumberlandgazette.co.uk.

npr.org

"Wisconsin Supreme Court Overturns The State's Stay-At-Home Orders". NPR. 13 May 2020.

nst.com.my

"Covid-19: Movement Control Order imposed with only essential sectors operating". New Straits Times. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Babulal V (28 May 2021). "Malaysia goes under full lockdown again from Tuesday | New Straits Times". NST Online.
"Cafes, restaurants to reopen as Serbia eases lockdown". New Straits Times. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

nsw.gov.au

health.nsw.gov.au

"Stay-at-home order introduced for Lismore". health.nsw.gov.au. 3 October 2021.
"Changes to stay-at-home orders for regional NSW local government areas". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
"Stay-at-home order for Yass Valley Council". www.health.nsw.gov.au (Press release). NSW Health. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
"Stay-at-home orders introduced for Oberon". health.nsw.gov.au. 29 September 2021.
"Changes to stay-at-home orders for regional NSW local government areas". health.nsw.gov.au. 4 October 2021.
"Stay-at-home order introduced for Casino". health.nsw.gov.au. 1 October 2021.

nsw.gov.au

"Changes to stay-at-home orders for Regional NSW Local Government Areas". www.nsw.gov.au. 16 September 2021.

nytimes.com

Levenson M (22 January 2020). "Scale of China's Wuhan Shutdown Is Believed to Be Without Precedent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Mandavilli A, Stolberg SG (19 October 2020). "A Viral Theory Cited by Health Officials Draws Fire From Scientists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Mooallem J (22 February 2023). "Three Years into Covid, We Still Don't Know How to Talk About It". The New York Times Magazine.
"Paraguay Confirms First Death Due to Coronavirus: Health Ministry". NY Times. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Chutel L, Dahir AL (27 March 2020). "With Most Coronavirus Cases in Africa, South Africa Locks Down". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
Gettleman J, Schultz K (24 March 2020). "Modi Orders 3-Week Total Lockdown for All 1.3 Billion Indians". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

nzherald.co.nz

"Covid-19 coronavirus: What the lockdown means for you and how it will be enforced". The New Zealand Herald. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"Covid 19 Delta outbreak: How new traffic light system will work". NZ Herald. 15 March 2024.

omanobserver.om

"Muscat lockdown from Friday". Oman Observer. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
"Muscat governorate lockdown extended". Oman Observer. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
"Commercial market in Jaalan Bani Bu Ali locked down". Oman Observer. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
"Muscat governorate lockdown extended". Oman Observer. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

ontario.ca

"COVID-19: enhanced public health and workplace safety measures | Ontario.ca". Ontario.ca. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

operawire.com

"France Enters Third Nationwide Lockdown". Opera Wire. 31 March 2021.

oregonlive.com

Rogoway M (23 March 2020). "Oregon governor issues 'stay home' order to enforce coronavirus restrictions". The Oregonian. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
Sickinger T (7 May 2020). "Oregon reopening starts May 15 under governor's coronavirus plan". OregonLive. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

orf.at

red Oa (16 March 2020). "Ausgangsbeschränkungen: Was nun erlaubt ist und was nicht". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 20 March 2020.

ourworldindata.org

"Emerging COVID-19 success story: Vietnam's commitment to containment". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

pendect.com

Austria goes into 4-week partial lockdown starting Tuesday, imposes curfew and restrictions on private gatherings pendect.com, accessed 2 November 2020

philstar.com

Luna F. "Travel to and from Manila suspended from March 15 as Code Red Sublevel 2 raised over COVID-19". Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

phnompenhpost.com

m.phnompenhpost.com

Voun D. "Phnom Penh, Takmao lockdown extended for another week". Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

polandin.com

SA TP. "COVID-19: Poland prolongs coronavirus lockdown till April 25". polandin.com.

politico.eu

"Belgium to start easing lockdown Monday, including for travel, schools". POLITICO. 14 April 2021.
Hirsch, Cornelius (21 June 2020). "Europe's post-lockdown rules compared". politico.eu. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
"Poland goes into near-lockdown as COVID-19 pandemic accelerates". POLITICO. 17 March 2021.
"Europe's coronavirus lockdown measures compared". Politico. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

premier.vic.gov.au

"Statement From The Premier". www.premier.vic.gov.au. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.

prensa.com

"Ejecutivo decreta cuarentena total de manera indefinida | La Prensa Panamá". www.prensa.com. 25 March 2020.

qdnd.vn

en.qdnd.vn

"Da Nang to introduce social distancing measures from 0:00 hour on July 28". People's Army Newspaper. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

qu.edu

poll.qu.edu

"Fauci, Governors Get Highest Marks for Response to Coronavirus, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Majority Say Trump's Response Not Aggressive Enough" (PDF). Quinnnipiac Poll. 8 April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

qz.com

"West African countries are trying to shut down to contain the coronavirus spread". qz.com. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

rappler.com

Ranada, Pia (24 April 2020). "Cebu, Davao City, other areas in VisMin on lockdown until May 15". Rappler. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Sara Duterte says no more localized quarantines as Davao Region lockdown begins". Rappler. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

reason.com

Greenhut S (25 March 2022). "COVID Revealed America To Be a Nation of Rulers, Not of Laws". reason.com. Reason. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

reuters.com

"Albania extends lockdown till end of coronavirus outbreak". National Post. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
"Australia's biggest state to ease coronavirus lockdown from May 15". Reuters. 10 May 2020 uk.reuters.com, accessed 31 October 2020
Krasimirov, Angel (3 May 2020). "Easing lockdown measures, Bulgaria to allow movement outside local communities". reuters.com. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
"Cyprus goes into new lockdown from January 10 as COVID surges". 8 January 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
"German social distancing will be extended to May 10: Merkel aide". Reuters.
"Greece imposes lockdown after coronavirus infections jump". Greece. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Greece tightens COVID-19 lockdown, shuts primary schools". Reuters. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
"Greece lifts some COVID-19 restrictions to relieve lockdown fatigue". Reuters. 20 March 2021.
"Hungary PM imposes lockdown, sees coronavirus peak by July". Reuters. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
"India's Delhi to lock down for six days as COVID-19 outbreak worsens". 19 April 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
"Iran orders 10-day shutdown amid 4th wave of coronavirus pandemic". 10 April 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
Eljechtimi A (18 May 2020). "Morocco extends coronavirus lockdown to June 10". Reuters. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
Meijer B, van den Berg S (19 December 2021). "Netherlands to go into strict Christmas lockdown". Retrieved 19 December 2021.
Cha S, Smith J (25 July 2020). "North Korea declares emergency in border town over first suspected COVID-19 case". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
Cha, Sangmi (August 14, 2020). "North Korea lifts lockdown in border town after suspected COVID-19 case 'inconclusive'" Reuters.
"Paraguay plans switch to 'smart' quarantine after coronavirus curve flattens". Reuters. 24 April 2020.
Dela Cruz, Enrico (3 August 2020). "Philippines to reimpose stricter coronavirus lockdown in capital as cases spike". Reuters. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Qatar to lift lockdown in four phases from June 15 8 June 2020 www.reuters.com, accessed 6 November 2020
"Moscow extends partial lockdown over coronavirus until May 1". Reuters. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
"Serbia to let some businesses reopen in partial easing of coronavirus lockdown". Reuters. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Tunisia orders army into streets to enforce coronavirus lockdown". Reuters. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Dubai imposes two-week lockdown as Gulf states step up coronavirus fight". Reuters. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
"Venezuela's to implement nationwide quarantine as coronavirus cases rise to 33". Reuters. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

ca.reuters.com

Lithuania to enter three-week COVID lockdown on Saturday 4 November 2020 ca.reuters.com, accessed 19 November 2020

rijeka.hr

"Ukidaju se propusnice za cijelu Hrvatsku". Grad Rijeka (in Croatian). 29 December 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

rnz.co.nz

Tahana, Jamie (2 April 2020). "Fiji confirms two new Covid-19 cases, Suva will go into lockdown". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
"Samoa officially on lock down". Radio New Zealand. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.

royalgazette.com

"Under siege: island braces for 24-hour lockdown". royalgazette.com. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.

rte.ie

Lehane M (27 November 2020). "Country moves to Level 3 'with modifications' on Tuesday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Kenny A (7 August 2020). "Taoiseach makes address as local restrictions announced". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
Hurley S (31 August 2020). "Kildare Covid-19 restrictions lifted with immediate effect". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
Kane C (21 August 2020). "Kildare restrictions extended as cases remain high". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 28 August 2020.

sanmarinortv.sm

Rtv SM (14 March 2020). "Nuovo decreto legge in vigore fino al 6 aprile". San Marino Rtv.

science.org

Vogel G (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science | AAAS. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

sciencenorway.no

partner.sciencenorway.no

Folkestad S (19 June 2020). "Comparing Norway and Sweden: Norwegian coronavirus measures reduced hospitalizations drastically". partner.sciencenorway.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

scmp.com

"Has the Delta variant of Covid-19 curbed the effectiveness of lockdowns?". South China Morning Post. 21 July 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Adam D (2 April 2020). "Special report: The simulations driving the world's response to COVID-19". Nature. 580 (7803): 316–318. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..316A. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01003-6. PMID 32242115. S2CID 256820433.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Goolsbee A, Syverson C (23 June 2020). Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of pandemic Economic Decline 2020 (PDF) (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3631180. S2CID 219939172. SSRN 3631180. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Dave D, Friedson AI, Matsuzawa K, Sabia JJ (3 August 2020). "When Do Shelter-in-Place Orders Fight COVID-19 Best? Policy Heterogeneity Across States and Adoption Time". Econ Inq. 59 (1): 29–52. doi:10.3386/w27091. PMC 7436765. PMID 32836519. S2CID 218484815.
Yan Y, Malik AA, Bayham J, Fenichel EP, Couzens C (6 May 2020). Measuring voluntary social distancing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF) (Report). doi:10.1101/2020.05.01.20087874. S2CID 218515391. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2020.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Courtemanche C, Garuccio J, Le A, Pinkston J, Yelowitz A (14 May 2020). "Strong Social Distancing Measures In The United States Reduced The COVID-19 Growth Rate". Health Affairs. 39 (7): 1237–1246. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00608. hdl:1903/25989. PMID 32407171. S2CID 218648003.
Eran Bendavid (5 January 2021). "Assessing Mandatory Stay-at-Home and Business Closure Effects on the Spread of COVID-19". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (4): e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484. PMC 7883103. PMID 33400268. S2CID 230655481.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Flahault A (2021). "Sample size, timing, and other confounding factors: toward a fair assessment of stay-at home orders" (PDF). European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (6): e13518. doi:10.1111/eci.13518. ISSN 0014-2972. PMID 33580547. S2CID 231909650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Singh Chawla D (8 June 2020). "Critiqued coronavirus simulation gets thumbs up from code-checking efforts". Nature. 582 (7812): 323–324. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..323S. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01685-y. PMID 32546864. S2CID 219700526.
Al-Jubari I, Mosbah A, Salem SF (July 2022). "Employee Well-Being During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Adaptability, Work-Family Conflict, and Organizational Response" (PDF). SAGE Open. 12 (3): 215824402210961. doi:10.1177/21582440221096142. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 251691776. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

sky.com

news.sky.com

Coronavirus: France and Germany have announced second national lockdowns 28 October 2020, news.sky.com accessed 31 October 2020

sofiaglobe.com

"Covid-19 in Bulgaria: All but social measures fall away on June 15, PM says". sofiaglobe.com. 3 June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

spectator.us

Cockburn (12 October 2020). "The incredible vanishing World Health Organization". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Conyon MJ, He L, Thomsen S (1 June 2020). "Lockdowns and COVID-19 Deaths in Scandinavia". SSRN 3616969.
Juranek S, Zoutman F (27 April 2020). "The Effect of Social Distancing Measures on Intensive Care Occupancy: Evidence on COVID-19 in Scandinavia". SSRN 3588314.
Goolsbee A, Syverson C (23 June 2020). Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of pandemic Economic Decline 2020 (PDF) (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3631180. S2CID 219939172. SSRN 3631180. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

statista.com

"What Share of the World Population Is Already on COVID-19 Lockdown?". Statista. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

straitstimes.com

"Australia starts lockdown measures as coronavirus cases jump". The Straits Times. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
Cheong D (3 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Most workplaces to close, schools will move to full home-based learning from next week, says PM Lee". The Straits Times. Singapore. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
Lai L (21 April 2020). "Covid-19 circuit breaker to be extended by one month to June 1: PM Lee". The Straits Times. Singapore. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

sunraysiadaily.com.au

"Mildura lockdown extended by a week". sunraysiadaily.com.au. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

svobodnaevropa.bg

"След разпореждане на премиера Борисов дискотеките ще отворят още на 15 юни". svobodnaevropa.bg (in Bulgarian). 13 June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

swissinfo.ch

urs sc (15 January 2021). "Switzerland to enter new lockdown amid more contagious virus strains". SWI swissinfo.ch.

tagesspiegel.de

"Lockdown ist in Kraft - diese Regeln gelten im Berchtesgadener Land". Der Tagesspiegel. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

telegrafi.com

"The government declares a state of emergency public health". telegrafi.com. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

telegraph.co.uk

Orange R (26 February 2021). "Sweden hesitates to use new Covid lockdown laws as infection rate leads western Europe". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

theaseanpost.com

Nortajuddin A (26 March 2020). "Surviving the virus lockdown". The Asean Post. Retrieved 4 April 2020.

thedubrovniktimes.com

Thomas M. "County lockdown across Croatia from December 22 as Covid-19 measures tighten - The Dubrovnik Times". www.thedubrovniktimes.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

thefirstnews.com

Jones E (13 March 2020). "Poland in COVID-19 LOCKDOWN! PM orders bars, restaurants, shopping centres and borders closed - and cancels ALL flights". The First News. Polish Press Agency. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

theguardian.com

"WHO chief says herd immunity approach to pandemic 'unethical'". The Guardian. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
"Fears as Cambodia grants PM vast powers under Covid-19 pretext". The Guardian. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Regional Victoria stage 3 Covid-19 restrictions and lockdown rules explained". The Guardian. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
South Australia to end Covid lockdown early as premier 'fuming' over pizza lie 20 November 2020 The Guardian, accessed 20 November 2020
"Perth enters snap three-day lockdown after Covid spreads from hotel quarantine into community". The Guardian. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
"Belgium enters lockdown over coronavirus crisis – in pictures". The Guardian. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
"El Salvador bans mass gatherings as virus spreads – as it happened". The Guardian. Reuters. 12 March 2020.
Carroll R (27 March 2020). "'Stay home': Varadkar announces sweeping two-week lockdown". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
"Ireland extends Covid-19 lockdown to 18 May before phased exit". The Guardian. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Israelis brace for unpopular second Covid lockdown". Retrieved 18 September 2020.
"Italy begins reopening bars and cafes as rate of deaths and new infections falls again – as it happened". The Guardian. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
Pattisson P, Sedhai R (20 March 2020). "Covid-19 lockdown turns Qatar's largest migrant camp into 'virtual prison'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"Moscow announces one-week lockdown as Russia Covid deaths rise". The Guardian. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
Burke, Jason (23 March 2020). "South Africa to go into 21-day lockdown on Thursday night". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"Boris Johnson orders UK lockdown to be enforced by police". The Guardian. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
Coronavirus lockdown eased: what you can and can't do from 4 July www.theguardian.com, accessed 31 October 2020
Jones S, Kassam A (26 March 2020). "Spain defends response to coronavirus as global cases exceed 500,000". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Nair S (29 March 2020). "For a billion Indians, lockdown has not prevented tragedy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

thehindu.com

"Delhi lockdown extended till May 31". The Hindu. 23 May 2021 – via www.thehindu.com.
"Spain Extends Lockdown as Virus Cases Rise Again in Europe". Retrieved 10 June 2020.

theindianawaaz.com

"Singapore returning to lockdown-like conditions as COVID cases rise | The Indian Awaaz". 15 May 2021.

thejakartapost.com

"Nepal locks down for a week to stem coronavirus spread". The Jakarta Post. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

thelocal.at

AFP (20 March 2020). "Austria extends confinement measures until April 13". The Local. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
"Austria extends coronavirus lockdown until February 7th". 18 January 2021.

thelocal.dk

"Denmark announces national Covid-19 lockdown from Christmas Day". 16 December 2020.

themayor.eu

"Denmark goes on lockdown". www.themayor.eu. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

themoscowtimes.com

"Coronavirus in Russia: The Latest News | 1 May". Moscow Times. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

thenational.ae

"Jordan extends coronavirus lockdown to end of April". The National. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

theportugalnews.com

"State of Emergency Explained". Portugal News Newspaper. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

thestar.com

"Today's coronavirus news: Parts of Ontario now in Stage 3 report slow start to reopening; province takes over another LTC home; masks will be mandatory on GO Transit". thestar.com. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

thestar.com.my

"Iraq on total lockdown until March 28 over virus fears". thestar.com.my. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"Conditional MCO extended for another four weeks to June 9". The Star. 10 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
"Saudi Arabia puts fourth city on lockdown over coronavirus". thestar.com.my. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

thestatesman.com

"Coronavirus pandemic: Pakistan to extend lockdown for 2 more weeks as death toll reaches 31". The Statesman. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

ticotimes.net

Costa Rica begins easing some coronavirus measures Alejandro Zúñiga 27 April 2020 ticotimes.net, accessed 31 October 2020

timeout.com

Knowlton C. "Call your mates! You can finally go to the pub on this date". Time Out Melbourne. Retrieved 17 October 2021.

timesofisrael.com

The Times of Israel (2 April 2020). "Government declares virus-hit city of Bnei Brak a 'restricted zone'". Retrieved 2 April 2020.
The Times of Israel (16 April 2020). "Cabinet eases Bnei Brak lockdown, extends Jerusalem neighborhoods closure".
staff TO. "Israel enters 3rd lockdown; commercial activity shuts down, schools remain open". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
staff TO. "Israel's Third Lockdown To Ease Sunday Morning As Death Toll Climbs To 5057". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

total-croatia-news.com

Simmonds L (18 March 2020). "Croatia COVID-19 Lockdown: Bars, Restaurants etc to Close Midnight March 18, 2020". Total Croatia News. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

tribune.com.pk

Shehzad R (24 April 2020). "Countrywide lockdown stretched till May 9". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

tribuneindia.com

Service TN. "Bangladesh to impose 1-week lockdown from Monday". Tribuneindia News Service.

trtworld.com

"Sri Lanka enters lockdown as Covid overwhelms hospitals – latest updates". Sri Lanka enters lockdown as Covid overwhelms hospitals – latest updates.

tuoitre.vn

"TP Bắc Ninh cách ly xã hội 220.000 người từ 6h ngày 18-5". Tuoitre (in Vietnamese). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

twimg.com

pbs.twimg.com

Bayerische Staatregierung pbs.twimg.com, accessed 31 October 2020

undercurrentnews.com

"Ecuador shrimp, tuna processors endure despite lockdown, curfew". undercurrentnews.com. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

"COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

uni-lj.si

repozitorij.uni-lj.si

Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (October 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. doi:10.3390/su12208438. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

unwomen.org

"UN Secretary-General's policy brief: The impact of COVID-19 on women | Digital library: Publications". UN Women. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

uol.com.br

agora.folha.uol.com.br

Soares R (24 March 2020). "Quarentena começa a valer nesta terça-feira em todo o estado de SP". Retrieved 6 May 2020.

usatoday.com

Hauck G, Reyes L, L Ortiz J (21 March 2020). "'Stay Home, Stay Healthy': These states have ordered residents to avoid nonessential travel amid coronavirus". USA Today. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

usembassy.gov

ru.usembassy.gov

"COVID-19 Information". U.S. Embassy in Russia. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

usnews.com

"Bangladesh Eases Some Restrictions, Extends Lockdown to May 16". US News. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
"Bulgaria Closes Schools, Restricts Travel Over Coronavirus". usnews.com. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
"Thailand to Extend Coronavirus Emergency Measures, Sees Improvement". USNews. Reuters. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

vesti.bg

Kirov, Nikolay (21 April 2020). "Борисов: България облекчи 5 мерки от вчера и днес". vesti.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 8 October 2020.

vietnamplus.vn

en.vietnamplus.vn

"Hai Duong urged to implement COVID-19 combat measures on wider scale". Vietnamplus. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

vnexpress.net

e.vnexpress.net

"Crawl back to normalcy: Da Nang after social distancing eased". VnExpress. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

voanews.com

"Zimbabwe Begins Lockdown to Fight COVID19". voanews.com. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

volkskrant.nl

"Einde lockdown in zicht: kabinet versnelt met versoepelingen". GardaWorld.

washingtonpost.com

Booth W (8 May 2020). "A tale of two epidemics: Scientists in Sweden and Britain fight over who took the right public health path". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020.
Tharoor I (30 July 2021). "Analysis | The pandemic leads to another summer of anger". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Mexico begins to lift coronavirus lockdown Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"Coronavirus: 7 dead, 229 infected in Italy as Europe braces for COVID-19". NBC News. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Sandford A (2 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Half of humanity on lockdown in 90 countries". euronews. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
Levenson M (22 January 2020). "Scale of China's Wuhan Shutdown Is Believed to Be Without Precedent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Doyle M (11 October 2020). "WHO doctor says lockdowns should not be main coronavirus defence". ABC. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Greenhut S (25 March 2022). "COVID Revealed America To Be a Nation of Rulers, Not of Laws". reason.com. Reason. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Brancati D (2023). "Locking Down Violence: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Non-State Actor Violence" (PDF). American Political Science Review. January (1): 1327–1343. doi:10.1017/S0003055422001423. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Flaxman S, et al. (8 June 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Hsiang S, Allen D, Annan-Phan S, Bell K, Bolliger I, Chong T, Druckenmiller H, Huang LY, Hultgren A, Krasovich E, Lau P, Lee J, Rolf E, Tseng J, Wu T (8 June 2020). "The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic". Nature. 584 (7820): 262–267. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..262H. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8. hdl:1903/26870. PMID 32512578. S2CID 219552534. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020.
Blakely T, Thompson J, Carvalho N, Bablani L, Wilson N, Stevenson M (28 September 2020). "The probability of the 6-week lockdown in Victoria (commencing 9 July 2020) achieving elimination of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2". The Medical Journal of Australia. 213 (8): 349–351.e1. doi:10.5694/mja2.50786. hdl:11343/276363. PMC 8446958. PMID 32981108. S2CID 222170291. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
Folkestad S (19 June 2020). "Comparing Norway and Sweden: Norwegian coronavirus measures reduced hospitalizations drastically". partner.sciencenorway.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
"What have Norway, Finland and Denmark got right on Covid-19?". www.newstatesman.com. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
Smith P (23 December 2020). "Hard lockdown and a "health dictatorship": Australia's lucky escape from covid-19". BMJ. 371: m4910. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4910. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33361106. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Emerging COVID-19 success story: Vietnam's commitment to containment". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Klein A. "Covid-19: Lockdown not enough to stop Australia's delta variant crisis". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
"Has the Delta variant of Covid-19 curbed the effectiveness of lockdowns?". South China Morning Post. 21 July 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Goolsbee A, Syverson C (23 June 2020). Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of pandemic Economic Decline 2020 (PDF) (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3631180. S2CID 219939172. SSRN 3631180. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Yan Y, Malik AA, Bayham J, Fenichel EP, Couzens C (6 May 2020). Measuring voluntary social distancing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF) (Report). doi:10.1101/2020.05.01.20087874. S2CID 218515391. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2020.
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, Whittaker C, Zhu H, Berah T, Eaton JW, Monod M, Ghani AC, A Donnelly C, Riley SM, Vollmer MA, Ferguson NM, Okell LC, Bhatt S (22 May 2020). "Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe" (PDF). Nature. 584 (7820): 257–261. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..257F. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7. PMID 32512579. S2CID 219549825. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2020.
Lyu W, Wehby GL (15 May 2020). "Comparison of Estimated Rates of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Border Counties in Iowa Without a Stay-at-Home Order and Border Counties in Illinois With a Stay-at-Home Order". JAMA Network Open. 3 (5): e2011102. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11102. PMC 7229521. PMID 32413112. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Flahault A (2021). "Sample size, timing, and other confounding factors: toward a fair assessment of stay-at home orders" (PDF). European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (6): e13518. doi:10.1111/eci.13518. ISSN 0014-2972. PMID 33580547. S2CID 231909650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
"COVID-19 Community Mobility Report". Google. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
"Fauci, Governors Get Highest Marks for Response to Coronavirus, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Majority Say Trump's Response Not Aggressive Enough" (PDF). Quinnnipiac Poll. 8 April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-Gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M, Bhatia S, Boonyasiri A, Cucunubá Z, Cuomo-Dannenburg G, Dighe A, Dorigatti I, Fu H, Gaythorpe K, Green W, Hamlet A, Hinsley W, Okell LC, van Elsland S, Thompson H, Verity R, Volz E, Wang H, Wang Y, Walker PG, Walters C, Winskill P, Whittaker C, Donnelly CA, Riley S, Ghani AC (16 March 2020). "Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2020.
von Csefalvay C (2023), "Modeling the control of infectious disease", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 173–215, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00015-3, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, archived from the original on 5 March 2023, retrieved 5 March 2023
Booth W (8 May 2020). "A tale of two epidemics: Scientists in Sweden and Britain fight over who took the right public health path". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020.
"Sweden no longer stands out in pandemic, says architect of 'no lockdown' policy". Financial Times. 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
Vogel G (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science | AAAS. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Dhillon RS, Karan A (12 August 2020). "The U.S. Needs Smarter Lockdowns. Now". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
"WHO chief says herd immunity approach to pandemic 'unethical'". The Guardian. 12 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Finucane M (14 October 2020). "Boston researchers join letter in The Lancet rejecting herd immunity strategy". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Whetstone A, Mhajne C (16 October 2020). "The Rise of the COVID Dictatorships". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Fears as Cambodia grants PM vast powers under Covid-19 pretext". The Guardian. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"The COVID Pandemic Could Lead to 75,000 Additional Deaths from Alcohol and Drug Misuse and Suicide". Archived from the original on 13 July 2020.
"UN Secretary-General's policy brief: The impact of COVID-19 on women | Digital library: Publications". UN Women. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"El impacto de la covid-19 en las mujeres". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
policy-for-the-COVID-19-crisis/ Archived 15 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine http://www.igmchicago.org
"WFP Chief warns of grave dangers of economic impact of Coronavirus as millions are pushed further into hunger". World Food Programme. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
"Impact of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their health and our food systems". World Health Organization. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Cockburn (12 October 2020). "The incredible vanishing World Health Organization". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Tharoor I (30 July 2021). "Analysis | The pandemic leads to another summer of anger". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Haddad M. "Mapping coronavirus anti-lockdown protests around the world". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Victoria reimposes coronavirus stage 3 lockdown on metropolitan Melbourne and Mitchell Shire after record rise in cases". ABC News. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
"COVID-19: enhanced public health and workplace safety measures | Ontario.ca". Ontario.ca. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
"Covid-19: Movement Control Order imposed with only essential sectors operating". New Straits Times. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
"Verordnung 2 über Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung des Coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). 17 March 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"Measures, ordinance and explanations". 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Ahern MA (23 April 2020). "Illinois' Stay-at-Home Order Modified, Extended Through May, Pritzker Announces". NBC 5 Chicago. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Impelli, Matthew (9 April 2020). "Which State Lockdowns in the U.S. Have Been Extended?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"Vietnam: Borders closed with Laos and Cambodia as nationwide lockdown implemented April 1". GardaWorld. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Fages VM (29 May 2020). "Here are 4 ways Viet Nam has managed to control COVID-19". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020. Vietnam relied on four relatively cost-effective solutions to combat the virus, including strategic testing, contact tracing through apps and effective public communication campaigns. As well as these, it implemented a national lockdown between 1st and 22nd April.
"Europe's coronavirus lockdown measures compared". Politico. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
"Economic Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic". Copenhagen Economics. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
Michie J, Sheehan M (18 August 2022). The Political Economy of Covid-19: Covid-19, Inequality and Government Responses. Taylor & Francis. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-000-63777-9. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
Jones S, Kassam A (26 March 2020). "Spain defends response to coronavirus as global cases exceed 500,000". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"Coronavirus: Half of humanity now on lockdown as 90 countries call for confinement". Euronews. 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
"How the world locked down due to COVID-19". Business Insider. 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Al-Jubari I, Mosbah A, Salem SF (July 2022). "Employee Well-Being During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Adaptability, Work-Family Conflict, and Organizational Response" (PDF). SAGE Open. 12 (3): 215824402210961. doi:10.1177/21582440221096142. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 251691776. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Langton K (20 April 2020). "China lockdown: How long was China on lockdown?". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
"A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown—here's our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"About 90% of Americans have been ordered to stay at home. This map shows which cities and states are under lockdown". Business Insider. 2 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
"What Share of the World Population Is Already on COVID-19 Lockdown?". Statista. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
Chutel L, Dahir AL (27 March 2020). "With Most Coronavirus Cases in Africa, South Africa Locks Down". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
Nair S (29 March 2020). "For a billion Indians, lockdown has not prevented tragedy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
"Chaos and hunger amid India coronavirus lockdown". Al Jazeera. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
"COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO. 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L (October 2020). "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective". Sustainability. 12 (20): 8438. doi:10.3390/su12208438. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"Is Melbourne really the world's most locked-down city?". ABC News. 24 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

weforum.org

Fages VM (29 May 2020). "Here are 4 ways Viet Nam has managed to control COVID-19". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020. Vietnam relied on four relatively cost-effective solutions to combat the virus, including strategic testing, contact tracing through apps and effective public communication campaigns. As well as these, it implemented a national lockdown between 1st and 22nd April.

wellbeingtrust.org

"The COVID Pandemic Could Lead to 75,000 Additional Deaths from Alcohol and Drug Misuse and Suicide". Archived from the original on 13 July 2020.

wfp.org

"WFP Chief warns of grave dangers of economic impact of Coronavirus as millions are pushed further into hunger". World Food Programme. 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

who.int

"Impact of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their health and our food systems". World Health Organization. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

wionews.com

"Lockdown extended in Kathmandu Valley with spike in COVID-19 cases". WION. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

wired.co.uk

Reynolds M. "There is no 'scientific divide' over herd immunity". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Li L, Taeihagh A, Tan SY (3 February 2023). "A scoping review of the impacts of COVID-19 physical distancing measures on vulnerable population groups". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 599. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..599L. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36267-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9897623. PMID 36737447.
Levenson M (22 January 2020). "Scale of China's Wuhan Shutdown Is Believed to Be Without Precedent". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Perra N (13 February 2021). "Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review". Physics Reports. 913: 1–52. arXiv:2012.15230. Bibcode:2021PhR...913....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.02.001. ISSN 0370-1573. PMC 7881715. PMID 33612922.
Sharma M, Mindermann S, Rogers-Smith C, Leech G, Snodin B, Ahuja J, Sandbrink JB, Teperowski Monrad J, Altman G, Dhaliwal G, Finnveden L (5 October 2021). "Understanding the effectiveness of government interventions against the resurgence of COVID-19 in Europe". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 5820. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5820S. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26013-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8492703. PMID 34611158.
Brauner JM, Mindermann S, Sharma M, Johnston D, Salvatier J, Gavenčiak T, Stephenson AB, Leech G, Altman G, Mikulik V, Norman AJ, Monrad JT, Besiroglu T, Ge H, Hartwick MA, Teh YW, Chindelevitch L, Gal Y, Kulveit J (15 December 2020). "Inferring the effectiveness of government interventions against CO ID-19". Science. 371 (6531): eabd9338. doi:10.1126/science.abd9338. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 7877495. PMID 33323424.
Ngonghala CN, Iboi EA, Gumel AB (1 November 2020). "Could masks curtail the post-lockdown resurgence of COVID-19 in the US?". Mathematical Biosciences. 329: 108452. doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108452. ISSN 0025-5564. PMC 7431430. PMID 32818515.
Vinceti M, Filippini T, Rothman KJ, Ferrari F, Goffi A, Maffeis G, Orsini N (1 August 2020). "Lockdown timing and efficacy in controlling COVID-19 using mobile phone tracking". eClinicalMedicine. 25: 100457. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100457. ISSN 2589-5370. PMC 7355328. PMID 32838234.
Davies NG, Barnard RC, Jarvis CI, Russell TW, Semple MG, Jit M, Edmunds WJ (23 December 2020). "Association of tiered restrictions and a second lockdown with COVID-19 deaths and hospital admissions in England: a modelling study". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 21 (4): 482–492. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30984-1. ISSN 1473-3099. PMC 7758181. PMID 33357518.
Pierron D, Pereda-Loth V, Mantel M, Moranges M, Bignon E, Alva O, Kabous J, Heiske M, Pacalon J, David R, Dinnella C (14 October 2020). "Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5152. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5152P. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7560893. PMID 33056983. S2CID 222842241.
Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, Wesolowski A, Santillana M, Zhang C, Du X, Yu H (September 2020). "Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China". Nature. 585 (7825): 410–413. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..410L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7116778. PMID 32365354.
Yarmol-Matusiak EA, Cipriano LE, Stranges S (February 2021). "A comparison of COVID-19 epidemiological indicators in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 49 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1177/1403494820980264. ISSN 1651-1905. PMC 7797349. PMID 33413051.
Wang X, Wallentin FY, Yin L (1 June 2022). "The statistical evidence missing from the Swedish decision-making of COVID-19 strategy during the early period: A longitudinal observational analysis". SSM - Population Health. 18: 101083. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101083. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 8968210. PMID 35386859.
Born B, Dietrich AM, Müller GJ (8 April 2021). "The lockdown effect: A counterfactual for Sweden". PLOS ONE. 16 (4): e0249732. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1649732B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249732. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8031244. PMID 33831093.
Smith P (23 December 2020). "Hard lockdown and a "health dictatorship": Australia's lucky escape from covid-19". BMJ. 371: m4910. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4910. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 33361106. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Flahault A (2021). "Sample size, timing, and other confounding factors: toward a fair assessment of stay-at home orders" (PDF). European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (6): e13518. doi:10.1111/eci.13518. ISSN 0014-2972. PMID 33580547. S2CID 231909650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Besançon L, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Zanetti Chini E, Fuchs H, Flahault A (18 June 2021). "Challenges in determining causality: An ongoing critique of Bendavid et al's 'Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19'". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (8). Wiley: e13599. doi:10.1111/eci.13599. ISSN 0014-2972. PMC 8209814. PMID 33998694.
Reynolds M. "There is no 'scientific divide' over herd immunity". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Alwan NA, Burgess RA, Ashworth S, Beale R, Bhadelia N, Bogaert D, Dowd J, Eckerle I, Goldman LR, Greenhalgh T, Gurdasani D (31 October 2020). "Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now". The Lancet. 396 (10260): e71–e72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7557300. PMID 33069277.
Hale T, Angrist N, Hale AJ, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Sridhar D, Thompson RN, Webster S, Zhang Y (9 July 2021). "Government responses and COVID-19 deaths: Global evidence across multiple pandemic waves". PLOS ONE. 16 (7): e0253116. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1653116H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253116. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8270409. PMID 34242239.
Claeson M, Hanson S (22 December 2020). "COVID-19 and the Swedish enigma". The Lancet. 397 (10271): 259–261. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7755568. PMID 33357494.
Orange R (26 February 2021). "Sweden hesitates to use new Covid lockdown laws as infection rate leads western Europe". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Dhillon RS, Karan A (12 August 2020). "The U.S. Needs Smarter Lockdowns. Now". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Mandavilli A, Stolberg SG (19 October 2020). "A Viral Theory Cited by Health Officials Draws Fire From Scientists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Tharoor I (30 July 2021). "Analysis | The pandemic leads to another summer of anger". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
Legorano ES (9 March 2020). "As Virus Spreads, Italy Locks Down Country". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Jennifer Calfas, Margherita Stancati, Chuin-Wei Yap (20 March 2020). "California Orders Lockdown for State's 40 Million Residents". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Al-Jubari I, Mosbah A, Salem SF (July 2022). "Employee Well-Being During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Adaptability, Work-Family Conflict, and Organizational Response" (PDF). SAGE Open. 12 (3): 215824402210961. doi:10.1177/21582440221096142. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 251691776. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Arntz M, Ben Yahmed S, Berlingieri F (November 2020). "Working from Home and COVID-19: The Chances and Risks for Gender Gaps". Intereconomics. 55 (6): 381–386. doi:10.1007/s10272-020-0938-5. ISSN 0020-5346. PMC 7704591. PMID 33281218.
Pan SL, Cui M, Qian J (October 2020). "Information resource orchestration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of community lockdowns in China". International Journal of Information Management. 54: 102143. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102143. ISSN 0268-4012. PMC 7211621. PMID 32394997.
Gettleman J, Schultz K (24 March 2020). "Modi Orders 3-Week Total Lockdown for All 1.3 Billion Indians". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

wsj.com

Legorano ES (9 March 2020). "As Virus Spreads, Italy Locks Down Country". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Jennifer Calfas, Margherita Stancati, Chuin-Wei Yap (20 March 2020). "California Orders Lockdown for State's 40 Million Residents". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

xinhuanet.com

Bhutan eases nationwide lockdown in phases 2020-09-01, www.xinhuanet.com, accessed 6 November 2020
"Eritrea enforces 21-day lockdown to contain spread of COVID-19". Xinhua News Agency. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
"Myanmar reports 4 new COVID-19 infections - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
"Poland to impose nationwide lockdown from Dec. 28 to Jan. 17 - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"Zimbabwe president extends coronavirus lockdown by two more weeks". Yahoo News. Reuters. 19 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

yle.fi

"Finland announces March shutdown". Yle Uutiset. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

youngwitness.com.au

"Hilltops lockdown extended for a further seven days". youngwitness.com.au. 23 September 2021.

zenodo.org

Brancati D (2023). "Locking Down Violence: The COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Non-State Actor Violence" (PDF). American Political Science Review. January (1): 1327–1343. doi:10.1017/S0003055422001423. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.