Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, hdl:10654/18083
Org, Registry-Migration.Gbif (Feb 14, 2017), "Cactaceae", gbif.org (Data Set), GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, doi:10.15468/39omei, archived from the original on February 19, 2017, retrieved April 16, 2017
Mauseth, James D. (2007), "Tiny but complex foliage leaves cccur in many 'leafless' cacti (Cactaceae)", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168 (6): 845–853, doi:10.1086/518273, S2CID84247762, p. 845
Raven, J.A. & Edwards, D. (2001), "Roots: evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance", Journal of Experimental Botany, 52 (90001): 381–401, doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.381, PMID11326045
Sharkey, Thomas (1988), "Estimating the rate of photorespiration in leaves", Physiologia Plantarum, 73 (1): 147–152, doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1988.tb09205.x
Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D. & Hammer, K (2007), "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age", Annals of Botany, 100 (5): 1095–1100, doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127, PMC2759203, PMID17611191
Edwards, Erika J.; Nyffeler, Reto & Donoghue, Michael J. (2005), "Basal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form", American Journal of Botany, 92 (7): 1177–1188, doi:10.3732/ajb.92.7.1177, PMID21646140
Arakaki, Mónica; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Nyffeler, Reto; Lendel, Anita; Eggli, Urs; Ogburn, R. Matthew; Spriggs, Elizabeth; Moore, Michael J. & Edwards, Erika J. (2011-05-17), "Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world's major succulent plant lineages", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (20): 8379–8384, Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8379A, doi:10.1073/pnas.1100628108, PMC3100969, PMID21536881
Nyffeler, Reto (2002), "Phylogenetic relationships in the cactus family (Cactaceae) based on evidence from trnK/ matK and trnL-trnF sequences", American Journal of Botany, 89 (2): 312–326, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.312, PMID21669740
Hartmann, Stefanie; Nason, John D. & Bhattacharya, Debashish (2002), "Phylogenetic Origins of Lophocereus (Cactaceae) and the Senita Cactus–senita Moth Pollination Mutualism", American Journal of Botany, 89 (7): 1085–1092, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1085, PMID21665708
Fenster, Charles B.; Armbruster, W. Scott; Wilson, Paul; Dudash, Michele R. & Thomson, James D. (2004), "Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization", Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35: 375–403, doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347, JSTOR30034121
Fleming, Theodore H; Geiselman, Cullen & Kress, W. John (2009), "The Evolution of Bat Pollination: A Phylogenetic Perspective", Annals of Botany, 104 (6): 1017–1043, doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197, PMC2766192, PMID19789175
Aveni, A. F.; Calnek, E. E. & Hartung, H. (1988), "Myth, Environment, and the Orientation of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan", American Antiquity, 53 (2): 287–309, doi:10.2307/281020, JSTOR281020, S2CID162323851
Griffith, M. Patrick (2004), "The origins of an important cactus crop, Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae): new molecular evidence", American Journal of Botany, 91 (11): 1915–1921, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1915, PMID21652337, S2CID10454390
Seedi, H.R.; De Smet, P.A.; Beck, O.; Possnert, G. & Bruhn, J.G. (2005), "Prehistoric peyote use: alkaloid analysis and radiocarbon dating of archaeological specimens of Lophophora from Texas", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (1–3): 238–242, doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.022, PMID15990261
Bussmann, R.W. & Sharon, D. (2006), "Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: tracking two thousand years of healing culture", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2 (1): 47–64, doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-47, PMC1637095, PMID17090303
Izaguirre-Mayoral, Maria Luisa; Marys, Edgloris; Olivares, Elizabeth & Oropeza, Tamara (1995), "Effect of seasonal drought and cactus X virus infection on the crassulacean acid metabolism of Agave sisalana plants growing in a neotropical savanna", Journal of Experimental Botany, 46 (6): 639–646, doi:10.1093/jxb/46.6.639
efloras.org
Zimmerman, Allan D. & Parfitt, Bruce D., "Lophophora williamsii", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America, archived from the original on 2012-03-11, retrieved 2012-03-16
gbif.org
Org, Registry-Migration.Gbif (Feb 14, 2017), "Cactaceae", gbif.org (Data Set), GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, doi:10.15468/39omei, archived from the original on February 19, 2017, retrieved April 16, 2017
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, hdl:10654/18083
Belgacem, Azaiez Ouled; Al-Farsi, Safaa Mohammed; Wawi, Hayel Al; Al-Yafei, Hadi Abdullah Shaif; Al-Sharari, M.; Al-Hamoudi, Ahmed Mohamed; Louhaichi, Mounir (March 26–30, 2017). Spineless cactus in the Arabian Peninsula: adaptive behaviors and production performances. IX International Congress on Cactus Pear and Cochineal – "CAM crops for a hotter and drier world". Coquimbo, Chile: CGIAR. hdl:20.500.11766/9182. S2CID199636444.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Arakaki, Mónica; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Nyffeler, Reto; Lendel, Anita; Eggli, Urs; Ogburn, R. Matthew; Spriggs, Elizabeth; Moore, Michael J. & Edwards, Erika J. (2011-05-17), "Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world's major succulent plant lineages", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (20): 8379–8384, Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8379A, doi:10.1073/pnas.1100628108, PMC3100969, PMID21536881
Fenster, Charles B.; Armbruster, W. Scott; Wilson, Paul; Dudash, Michele R. & Thomson, James D. (2004), "Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization", Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35: 375–403, doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347, JSTOR30034121
Aveni, A. F.; Calnek, E. E. & Hartung, H. (1988), "Myth, Environment, and the Orientation of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan", American Antiquity, 53 (2): 287–309, doi:10.2307/281020, JSTOR281020, S2CID162323851
Raven, J.A. & Edwards, D. (2001), "Roots: evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance", Journal of Experimental Botany, 52 (90001): 381–401, doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.381, PMID11326045
Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D. & Hammer, K (2007), "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age", Annals of Botany, 100 (5): 1095–1100, doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127, PMC2759203, PMID17611191
Edwards, Erika J.; Nyffeler, Reto & Donoghue, Michael J. (2005), "Basal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form", American Journal of Botany, 92 (7): 1177–1188, doi:10.3732/ajb.92.7.1177, PMID21646140
Arakaki, Mónica; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Nyffeler, Reto; Lendel, Anita; Eggli, Urs; Ogburn, R. Matthew; Spriggs, Elizabeth; Moore, Michael J. & Edwards, Erika J. (2011-05-17), "Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world's major succulent plant lineages", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (20): 8379–8384, Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8379A, doi:10.1073/pnas.1100628108, PMC3100969, PMID21536881
Nyffeler, Reto (2002), "Phylogenetic relationships in the cactus family (Cactaceae) based on evidence from trnK/ matK and trnL-trnF sequences", American Journal of Botany, 89 (2): 312–326, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.312, PMID21669740
Hartmann, Stefanie; Nason, John D. & Bhattacharya, Debashish (2002), "Phylogenetic Origins of Lophocereus (Cactaceae) and the Senita Cactus–senita Moth Pollination Mutualism", American Journal of Botany, 89 (7): 1085–1092, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1085, PMID21665708
Fleming, Theodore H; Geiselman, Cullen & Kress, W. John (2009), "The Evolution of Bat Pollination: A Phylogenetic Perspective", Annals of Botany, 104 (6): 1017–1043, doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197, PMC2766192, PMID19789175
Griffith, M. Patrick (2004), "The origins of an important cactus crop, Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae): new molecular evidence", American Journal of Botany, 91 (11): 1915–1921, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1915, PMID21652337, S2CID10454390
Seedi, H.R.; De Smet, P.A.; Beck, O.; Possnert, G. & Bruhn, J.G. (2005), "Prehistoric peyote use: alkaloid analysis and radiocarbon dating of archaeological specimens of Lophophora from Texas", Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101 (1–3): 238–242, doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.022, PMID15990261
Bussmann, R.W. & Sharon, D. (2006), "Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: tracking two thousand years of healing culture", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2 (1): 47–64, doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-47, PMC1637095, PMID17090303
Sonnante, G.; Pignone, D. & Hammer, K (2007), "The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age", Annals of Botany, 100 (5): 1095–1100, doi:10.1093/aob/mcm127, PMC2759203, PMID17611191
Arakaki, Mónica; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Nyffeler, Reto; Lendel, Anita; Eggli, Urs; Ogburn, R. Matthew; Spriggs, Elizabeth; Moore, Michael J. & Edwards, Erika J. (2011-05-17), "Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world's major succulent plant lineages", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (20): 8379–8384, Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8379A, doi:10.1073/pnas.1100628108, PMC3100969, PMID21536881
Fleming, Theodore H; Geiselman, Cullen & Kress, W. John (2009), "The Evolution of Bat Pollination: A Phylogenetic Perspective", Annals of Botany, 104 (6): 1017–1043, doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197, PMC2766192, PMID19789175
Bussmann, R.W. & Sharon, D. (2006), "Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: tracking two thousand years of healing culture", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2 (1): 47–64, doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-47, PMC1637095, PMID17090303
Mauseth, James D. (2007), "Tiny but complex foliage leaves cccur in many 'leafless' cacti (Cactaceae)", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168 (6): 845–853, doi:10.1086/518273, S2CID84247762, p. 845
Belgacem, Azaiez Ouled; Al-Farsi, Safaa Mohammed; Wawi, Hayel Al; Al-Yafei, Hadi Abdullah Shaif; Al-Sharari, M.; Al-Hamoudi, Ahmed Mohamed; Louhaichi, Mounir (March 26–30, 2017). Spineless cactus in the Arabian Peninsula: adaptive behaviors and production performances. IX International Congress on Cactus Pear and Cochineal – "CAM crops for a hotter and drier world". Coquimbo, Chile: CGIAR. hdl:20.500.11766/9182. S2CID199636444.
Aveni, A. F.; Calnek, E. E. & Hartung, H. (1988), "Myth, Environment, and the Orientation of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan", American Antiquity, 53 (2): 287–309, doi:10.2307/281020, JSTOR281020, S2CID162323851
Griffith, M. Patrick (2004), "The origins of an important cactus crop, Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae): new molecular evidence", American Journal of Botany, 91 (11): 1915–1921, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1915, PMID21652337, S2CID10454390
Org, Registry-Migration.Gbif (Feb 14, 2017), "Cactaceae", gbif.org (Data Set), GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, doi:10.15468/39omei, archived from the original on February 19, 2017, retrieved April 16, 2017
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Zimmerman, Allan D. & Parfitt, Bruce D., "Lophophora williamsii", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America, archived from the original on 2012-03-11, retrieved 2012-03-16
"Weed Identification – Prickly Pear (common)", Weeds Australia, Australian Weeds Committee, archived from the original on 2012-05-04, retrieved 2012-02-14
wiktionary.org
en.wiktionary.org
Although the spellings of botanical families have been largely standardized, there is little agreement among botanists as to how these names are to be pronounced. The -aceaesuffix can be pronounced /ˈeɪsiiː/ (AY-see-ee), /ˈeɪsieɪ/ (AY-see-ay), or /ˈeɪsiː/ (AY-see).
Andrews, J. Richard (2003), Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (Revised ed.), University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN978-0-8061-3452-9, p. 502 (cited at wikt:Tenochtitlan)
Rowley, Gordon D. (1997), A History of Succulent Plants, Mill Valley, Calif.: Strawberry Press, OCLC37830942, p. 43, cited in Anderson 2001, p. 96 Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN978-0-88192-498-5