Caen (English Wikipedia)

Badsey, S. (2006). "Chapter 4: Culture, Controversy, Caen and Cherbourg: The First Week of the Battle". In Buckley, John (ed.). The Normandy Campaign 1944: Sixty Years On. London: Routledge. pp. 48–63. ISBN 978-1-134-20304-8.

bonjourpoesie.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chant royal - Pierre GRINGOIRE - Vos poèmes - Poésie française - Tous les poèmes - Tous les poètes". www.bonjourpoesie.fr. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

caen-tourisme.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Maisons à pans de bois". Office de Tourisme de Caen (in French). Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

caen.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La Prairie de Caen". CAEN (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Colline aux Oiseaux". CAEN (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"Nouvelle coopération internationale pour Caen" (PDF). caen.fr (in French). CaenMag. 15 September 2019. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

caenlamer-tourisme.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hippodrome de Caen à CAEN". Caen la mer Tourisme. 1 January 2024.

calvados-tourisme.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La colline aux oiseaux, l'un des plus grand parc et jardins de Cae". Site officiel du tourisme dans le Calvados (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

catholicsaints.info (Global: 3,734^th place; English: 3,423^rd place)

"CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Saint John Eudes". Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

data.gouv.fr (Global: 309^th place; English: 269^th place)

"Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 5 May 2026.

ehess.fr (Global: 495^th place; English: 2,177^th place)

cassini.ehess.fr

Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Caen, EHESS (in French).

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Davis, Henry William Carless (1911). "Gloucester, Robert, Earl of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 130.
"Bochart, Samuel" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 106.
"Lefebvre, Tanneguy" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 372.
"Huet, Pierre Daniel" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 855–856.
"Pontécoulant, Louis Gustave le Doulcet, Comte de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 63–64.
Rose, John Holland (1911). "Decaen, Charles Mathieu Isidore, Count" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). p. 907.
"Bertaut, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 811.
Saintsbury, George (1911). "Malherbe, François de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 488.
"Boisrobert, François le Metel de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 154.
"Sarasin, Jean François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 204–205.
"Renneville, René Auguste Constantin de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 100–101.
"Turpin, François Henri" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 482.
"Auber, Daniel François Esprit" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 889.
"Mélingue, Étienne Marin" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 94–95.
"Rouelle, Guillaume François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 768.
"Deslongchamps, Jacques Amand Eudes-" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 796.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Haydn 1910. Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Caen", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t

ilgranchio.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gemellaggio dal 2019 tra Anzio e la città di Caen". 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020.

infoclimat.fr (Global: 6,326^th place; English: 8,794^th place)

"Normes et records 1961–1990: Cain-Carpiquet (14) – altitude 67m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"Climatologie de l'année à Caen-Carpiquet" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.

insee.fr (Global: 17^th place; English: 118^th place)

insee.fr

"Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
Comparateur de territoire Archived 20 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, INSEE, retrieved 20 June 2022.
Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE

statistiques-locales.insee.fr

INSEE. "France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale 2019 >> Tableau". Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

jebbo.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

asc.jebbo.co.uk

"Manuscript A: The Parker Chronicle". Asc.jebbo.co.uk. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
Manuscript E: The Laud Chronicle Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine – Asc.jebbo.co.uk

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

"Décret n° 2014-160 du 17 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Calvados | Legifrance". Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

letrot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hippodrome de la Prairie | LETROT". www.letrot.com.

meteociel.fr (Global: low place; English: 7,824^th place)

"Caen-Carpiquet (14) (Alt. 67m )". Normales / Moyennes 1991-2020 (in French). Provided by Météo-France. Meteociel. Retrieved 4 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

meteofrance.fr (Global: 1,286^th place; English: 7,059^th place)

donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr

"CAEN–CARPIQUET (14)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Météo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2023.

mlssoccer.com (Global: 706^th place; English: 470^th place)

"Kaïlé Auvray". Major League Soccer. Retrieved 1 January 2025.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

ncei.noaa.gov

"CAEN normals for 1961-1990 (WMO Station Number: 07027)". NOAA. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

northerntribune.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,366^th place)

Jacques, John (29 January 2025). "Wanderers Sign Congolese International Jason Bahamboula".

notrefamille.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"French motto and heraldry site". Archived from the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

ouest-france.fr (Global: 273^rd place; English: 1,331^st place)

"EN IMAGES. Caen : inondations autour de la Prairie". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2018.

paris-jetequitte.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Aurelie (28 March 2022). "Etudier à Caen". Paris, je te quitte (in French). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.

paris-normandie.fr (Global: 5,978^th place; English: low place)

"La Normandie compte 3 339 131 habitants" (in French). paris-normandie.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

sfr.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ledicodutour.perso.sfr.fr

"Caen in the Tour de France". Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.

tendanceouest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Normandie. Derniers ajustements pour les nouveaux horaires des trains en 2020". Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

twisto.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Twisto - Les Mobilités de Caen la mer". Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Comparateur de territoire Archived 20 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, INSEE, retrieved 20 June 2022.
INSEE. "France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale 2019 >> Tableau". Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
"La Normandie compte 3 339 131 habitants" (in French). paris-normandie.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"Grande Normandie : combien d'habitants dans votre commune ?" (in French). Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"Manuscript A: The Parker Chronicle". Asc.jebbo.co.uk. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
Manuscript E: The Laud Chronicle Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine – Asc.jebbo.co.uk
"EN IMAGES. Caen : inondations autour de la Prairie". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"CAEN–CARPIQUET (14)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Météo France. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
"Normes et records 1961–1990: Cain-Carpiquet (14) – altitude 67m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
"Climatologie de l'année à Caen-Carpiquet" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
"CAEN normals for 1961-1990 (WMO Station Number: 07027)". NOAA. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
"Autour de la Place Fonette: De l'Abbaye-Aux-Hommes à la place Saint-Sauveur" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2006.
"Maisons à pans de bois". Office de Tourisme de Caen (in French). Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"Colline aux Oiseaux". CAEN (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"La colline aux oiseaux, l'un des plus grand parc et jardins de Cae". Site officiel du tourisme dans le Calvados (in French). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
"Décret n° 2014-160 du 17 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Calvados | Legifrance". Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"Twisto - Les Mobilités de Caen la mer". Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
"Normandie. Derniers ajustements pour les nouveaux horaires des trains en 2020". Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
"Avec Railcoop, deux nouvelles lignes de train passeront par la Manche". 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
"Air France va proposer 5 destinations depuis Caen-Carpiquet en 2022". 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
Aurelie (28 March 2022). "Etudier à Caen". Paris, je te quitte (in French). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
"Annual Report 2014" (PDF). Agrial Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
"CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Saint John Eudes". Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
"Nouvelle coopération internationale pour Caen" (PDF). caen.fr (in French). CaenMag. 15 September 2019. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
"Gemellaggio dal 2019 tra Anzio e la città di Caen". 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
"Caen in the Tour de France". Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.
"French motto and heraldry site". Archived from the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
"Chant royal - Pierre GRINGOIRE - Vos poèmes - Poésie française - Tous les poèmes - Tous les poètes". www.bonjourpoesie.fr. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

Caen (English Wikipedia)

ac-caen.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

crdp.ac-caen.fr

actu.fr (Global: 1,100th place; English: 3,951st place)

agrial.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bonjourpoesie.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

caen-tourisme.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

caen.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

caenlamer-tourisme.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

calvados-tourisme.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

catholicsaints.info (Global: 3,734th place; English: 3,423rd place)

data.gouv.fr (Global: 309th place; English: 269th place)

ehess.fr (Global: 495th place; English: 2,177th place)

cassini.ehess.fr

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

ilgranchio.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

infoclimat.fr (Global: 6,326th place; English: 8,794th place)

insee.fr (Global: 17th place; English: 118th place)

insee.fr

statistiques-locales.insee.fr

jebbo.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

asc.jebbo.co.uk

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148th place; English: 731st place)

letrot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteociel.fr (Global: low place; English: 7,824th place)

meteofrance.fr (Global: 1,286th place; English: 7,059th place)

donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr

mlssoccer.com (Global: 706th place; English: 470th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

ncei.noaa.gov

northerntribune.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,366th place)

notrefamille.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ouest-france.fr (Global: 273rd place; English: 1,331st place)

paris-jetequitte.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

paris-normandie.fr (Global: 5,978th place; English: low place)

sfr.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ledicodutour.perso.sfr.fr

tendanceouest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

twisto.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

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actu.fr (Global: 1,100^th place; English: 3,951^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

catholicsaints.info (Global: 3,734^th place; English: 3,423^rd place)

data.gouv.fr (Global: 309^th place; English: 269^th place)

ehess.fr (Global: 495^th place; English: 2,177^th place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

infoclimat.fr (Global: 6,326^th place; English: 8,794^th place)

insee.fr (Global: 17^th place; English: 118^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

meteociel.fr (Global: low place; English: 7,824^th place)

meteofrance.fr (Global: 1,286^th place; English: 7,059^th place)

mlssoccer.com (Global: 706^th place; English: 470^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

northerntribune.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,366^th place)

ouest-france.fr (Global: 273^rd place; English: 1,331^st place)

paris-normandie.fr (Global: 5,978^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)