Cambrian explosion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cambrian explosion" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

121doi.org

2^nd place

88harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

78nih.gov

4^th place

53semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

33worldcat.org

5^th place

9web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

5geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2biologists.org

3,870^th place

3,434^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2nrm.se

4,587^th place

7,530^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1stratigraphy.org

2,562^nd place

3,215^th place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1ehu.es

low place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

2,253^rd place

1palaeontologyonline.com

low place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1rero.ch

3,510^th place

2,263^rd place

1bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

3,431^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1findarticles.com

424^th place

310^th place

1lyellcollection.org

6,584^th place

4,241^st place

1confex.com

6,094^th place

4,186^th place

1palass.org

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1paleo.ru

low place

1pioneeringprojects.org

low place

1maikonline.com

low place

1elibrary.ru

1,940^th place

low place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1bath.ac.uk

low place

7,058^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1geolsoc.org.uk

low place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

2,320^th place

1albany.edu

7,412^th place

4,821^st place

1dartmouth.edu

2,242^nd place

1,513^th place

1ibecbarcelona.eu

low place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1wikidata.org

43^rd place

161^st place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1uwaterloo.ca

3,153^rd place

2,332^nd place

1inverse.com

1,239^th place

760^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

albany.edu

Keese, Bob. "Ozone". albany.edu. University at Albany. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

archive.org

Gould, S.J. (1989). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W. W. Norton & Company. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. OCLC 185746546.
Parker, Andrew (2003). In the Blink of an Eye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-7382-0607-3. OCLC 52074044.

archive.today

McMenamin, M. (2010). "Harry Blackmore Whittington 1916–2010". Geoscientist. 20 (11): 5. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2011-08-12.

arizona.edu

blc.arizona.edu

Squire, Richard J.; Campbell, Ian H.; Allen, Charlotte M.; Wilson, Christopher J. L. (2006). "Did the Transgondwanan Supermountain trigger the explosive radiation of animals on Earth?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 250 (1): 116–133. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.250..116S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

arxiv.org

Solé, R.V.; Fernández, P. & Kauffman, S.A. (2003). "Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion". Int. J. Dev. Biol. 47 (7): 685–693. arXiv:q-bio/0311013. Bibcode:2003q.bio....11013S. PMID 14756344.

bath.ac.uk

opus.bath.ac.uk

Mounce, R. C. P.; Wills, M. A. (2011). "Phylogenetic position of Diania challenged" (PDF). Nature. 476 (E1): E1, discussion E3–4. Bibcode:2011Natur.476E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature10266. PMID 21833044. S2CID 4417903.

bbc.co.uk

"Huge fossil discovery made in China's Hubei province". BBC News. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"What is paleontology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-09-18.

biologists.org

dev.biologists.org

Valentine, JW; Jablonski, D; Erwin, DH (1999). "Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion". Development. 126 (5): 851–9. doi:10.1242/dev.126.5.851. PMID 9927587.
Erwin, D.H.; Davidson, E.H. (July 1, 2002). "The last common bilaterian ancestor". Development. 129 (13): 3021–3032. doi:10.1242/dev.129.13.3021. PMID 12070079. Retrieved 2008-07-10.

books.google.com

Butterfield, Nicholas M. (2001). "Ecology and evolution of Cambrian plankton" (PDF). The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 200–216. ISBN 978-0-231-10613-9. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2001). Ecology and evolution of Cambrian plankton. The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation. Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 200–216. ISBN 978-0-231-10613-9. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
Signor, P.W.; Lipps, J.H. (1982). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record". In Silver, L.T.; Schulz, P.H. (eds.). Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the earth. Geological Society of America. pp. 291–296. ISBN 978-0-8137-2190-3. A 84–25651 10–42.
Fedonkin, M.A.; Gehling, J.G.; Grey, K.; Narbonne, G.M.; Vickers-Rich, P. (2007). The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. JHU Press. pp. 213–216. ISBN 978-0-8018-8679-9. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
Fedonkin, M.A. (1992). "Vendian faunas and the early evolution of Metazoa". In Lipps, J.; Signor, P. W. (eds.). Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa. New York: Springer. pp. 87–129. ISBN 978-0-306-44067-0. OCLC 231467647. Retrieved 2007-03-08.

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine

britannica.com

"Cambrian Period - The Cambrian environment | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-03-12.

caltech.edu

resolver.caltech.edu

Chen, J. Y.; Bottjer, D. J.; Oliveri, P.; Dornbos, S. Q.; Gao, F.; et al. (2004-07-09). "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian". Science. 305 (5681): 218–222. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..218C. doi:10.1126/science.1099213. PMID 15178752. S2CID 1811682.

cam.ac.uk

eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk

Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time" (PDF). Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...41B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x. S2CID 59436643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-19.

columbia.edu

cup.columbia.edu

Zhuravlev, Andrey; Riding, Robert (2000). The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10613-9. The Cambrian radiation was the explosive evolution of marine life that started 550,000,000 years ago. It ranks as one of the most important episodes in Earth history. This key event in the history of life on our planet changed the marine biosphere and its sedimentary environment forever, requiring a complex interplay of wide-ranging biologic and nonbiologic processes.

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

McMenamin, M.A.S (2003). "Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan". Abstracts with Programs (abstract). 35 (6): 105. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2007-08-21.

dartmouth.edu

home.dartmouth.edu

Hirsch, David (January 26, 2022). "New Research Strengthens Link Between Glaciers and Earth's Puzzling 'Great Unconformity'". Dartmouth College. Retrieved January 27, 2022.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, C (1859). On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. London: Murray. pp. 302, 306–308. ISBN 978-1-60206-144-6. OCLC 176630493. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

doi.org

Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1.
Valentine, JW; Jablonski, D; Erwin, DH (1999). "Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion". Development. 126 (5): 851–9. doi:10.1242/dev.126.5.851. PMID 9927587.
Budd, Graham (2013). "At the origin of animals: the revolutionary Cambrian fossil record". Current Genomics. 14 (6): 344–354. doi:10.2174/13892029113149990011. PMC 3861885. PMID 24396267.
Erwin, D. H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S. M.; Sperling, E. A.; Pisani, D.; Peterson, K. J. (2011). "The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals". Science. 334 (6059): 1091–1097. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1091E. doi:10.1126/science.1206375. PMID 22116879. S2CID 7737847.
Kouchinsky, A.; Bengtson, S.; Runnegar, B. N.; Skovsted, C. B.; Steiner, M.; Vendrasco, M. J. (2012). "Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization". Geological Magazine. 149 (2): 221–251. Bibcode:2012GeoM..149..221K. doi:10.1017/s0016756811000720.
Bambach, R.K.; Bush, A.M.; Erwin, D.H. (2007). "Autecology and the filling of Ecospace: Key metazoan radiations". Palæontology. 50 (1): 1–22. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00611.x.
Budd, Graham E.; Jensen, Sören (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 157–165. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID 21680420.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (2019). "Cambrian Chordates and Vetulicolians". Geosciences. 9 (8): 354. Bibcode:2019Geosc...9..354M. doi:10.3390/geosciences9080354. ISSN 2076-3263.
Holland, Heinrich D (January 3, 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. 275 (5296): 38–9. doi:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID 11536783. S2CID 22731126.
Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. 2 (4): 322–350. doi:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR 2405523. PMID 18122310.
McNamara, K.J. (20 December 1996). "Dating the Origin of Animals". Science. 274 (5295): 1993–1997. Bibcode:1996Sci...274.1993M. doi:10.1126/science.274.5295.1993f.
Awramik, S.M. (19 November 1971). "Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity: Reflection of metazoan appearance". Science (abstract). 174 (4011): 825–827. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..825A. doi:10.1126/science.174.4011.825. PMID 17759393. S2CID 2302113.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. (November 1997). "The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism". Nature (abstract). 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. doi:10.1038/42242. ISSN 0372-9311. S2CID 4395089.
e.g. Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. hdl:10662/24314. S2CID 131211543.
Miashita, Y.; Yamamoto, T. (1996-08-01). "Gondwanaland: Its formation, evolution and dispersion". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 23 (2): XIX. Bibcode:1996JAfES..23D..19M. doi:10.1016/S0899-5362(97)86882-0. ISSN 1464-343X.
Meert, Joseph G.; Van Der Voo, Rob (1997-05-01). "The assembly of Gondwana 800-550 Ma". Journal of Geodynamics. 23 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1997JGeo...23..223M. doi:10.1016/S0264-3707(96)00046-4. ISSN 0264-3707.
Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
Butterfield, N.J. (2003). "Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 166–177. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.166. PMID 21680421.
Conway Morris, S. (1979). "The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) Fauna". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 10 (1): 327–349. Bibcode:1979AnRES..10..327M. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001551.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao M.; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Lyoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
e.g. Knoll, A.H.; Carroll, S.B. (1999-06-25). "Early Animal Evolution: Emerging Views from Comparative Biology and Geology". Science. 284 (5423): 2129–37. doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2129. PMID 10381872. S2CID 8908451.
Amthor, J.E.; Grotzinger, J.P.; Schroder, S.; Bowring, S.A.; Ramezani, J.; Martin, M.W.; Matter, A. (2003). "Extinction of Cloudina and Namacalathus at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in Oman". Geology. 31 (5): 431–434. Bibcode:2003Geo....31..431A. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0431:EOCANA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Marshall, C. R. (2006). "Explaining the Cambrian "Explosion" of Animals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (abstract). 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001. S2CID 85623607.
Hug, L.A.; Roger, A.J. (August 2007). "The Impact of Fossils and Taxon Sampling on Ancient Molecular Dating Analyses" (Free full text). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (8): 889–1897. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm115. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17556757.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Butterfield, N.J. (2005). "Origin of the Eumetazoa: Testing ecological predictions of molecular clocks against the Proterozoic fossil record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (27): 9547–9552. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.9547P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503660102. PMC 1172262. PMID 15983372.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, JA; Gehling, JG; Pisani, D (April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (ed.). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. pp. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 157–165. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID 21680420.
Budd, G.E. (1996). "The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group". Lethaia. 29 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:1996Letha..29....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01831.x.
Dominguez, P.; Jacobson, A.G.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (June 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12075349. S2CID 4388653.
Stanley (2008). "Predation defeats competition on the seafloor" (extract). Paleobiology. 34 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2008Pbio...34....1S. doi:10.1666/07026.1. S2CID 83713101.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time" (PDF). Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...41B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x. S2CID 59436643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
Shen, B.; Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (January 2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science (abstract). 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Grazhdankin (2004). "Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution". Paleobiology. 30 (2): 203–221. Bibcode:2004Pbio...30..203G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 129376371.
Erwin, D.H. (June 1999). "The origin of bodyplans" (free full text). American Zoologist. 39 (3): 617–629. doi:10.1093/icb/39.3.617.
Seilacher, A. (1992). "Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution". Journal of the Geological Society, London (abstract). 149 (4): 607–613. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. S2CID 128681462. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science (abstract). 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002.
Mooi, R.; Bruno, D. (1999). "Evolution within a bizarre phylum: Homologies of the first echinoderms". American Zoologist. 38 (6): 965–974. doi:10.1093/icb/38.6.965.
Lin, J. P.; Gon, S. M.; Gehling, J. G.; Babcock, L. E.; Zhao, Y. L.; Zhang, X. L.; Hu, S. X.; Yuan, J. L.; Yu, M. Y.; Peng, J. (2006). "A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China". Historical Biology. 18 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:2006HBio...18...33L. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689. S2CID 85821717.
Butterfield, N.J. (December 2006). "Hooking some stem-group "worms": fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale". BioEssays. 28 (12): 1161–6. doi:10.1002/bies.20507. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science (abstract). 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Jensen, S. (2003). "The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian Trace Fossil Record; Patterns, Problems and Perspectives". Integrative and Comparative Biology (abstract). 43 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.219. PMID 21680425.
Dzik, J (2007), "The Verdun Syndrome: simultaneous origin of protective armour and infaunal shelters at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition", in Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Komarower, Patricia (eds.), The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Special publications, vol. 286, London: Geological Society, pp. 405–414, doi:10.1144/SP286.30, ISBN 978-1-86239-233-5, OCLC 156823511
Kennedy, M. J.; Droser, M. L. (2011). "Early Cambrian metazoans in fluvial environments, evidence of the non-marine Cambrian radiation". Geology. 39 (6): 583–586. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..583K. doi:10.1130/G32002.1.
Matthews, S.C.; Missarzhevsky, V.V. (1975-06-01). "Small shelly fossils of late Precambrian and early Cambrian age: a review of recent work". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (3): 289–303. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..289M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.3.0289. S2CID 140660306.
Zhang, Huaqiao; Dong, Xi-Ping (1 November 2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 85853812. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Moon, Justin; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Moysiuk, Joseph (9 August 2023). "A macroscopic free-swimming medusa from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2004). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2490. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 10394413. PMID 37528711.
Lieberman, BS (March 1, 1999). "Testing the Darwinian Legacy of the Cambrian Radiation Using Trilobite Phylogeny and Biogeography". Journal of Paleontology (abstract). 73 (2): 176. Bibcode:1999JPal...73..176L. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027700. S2CID 88588171.
Harvey, Thomas H. P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (April 2008). "Sophisticated particle-feeding in a large Early Cambrian crustacean". Nature. 452 (7189): 868–71. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..868H. doi:10.1038/nature06724. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18337723. S2CID 4373816.
Dornbos, S.Q.; Bottjer, D.J. (2000). "Evolutionary paleoecology of the earliest echinoderms: Helicoplacoids and the Cambrian substrate revolution". Geology. 28 (9): 839–842. Bibcode:2000Geo....28..839D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<839:EPOTEE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Seilacher, Adolf; Luis A. Buatoisb; M. Gabriela Mángano (2005-10-07). "Trace fossils in the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition: Behavioral diversification, ecological turnover and environmental shift". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 227 (4): 323–356. Bibcode:2005PPP...227..323S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.003.
Li, C.; Chen, J. Y.; Hua, T. E. (1998). "Precambrian Sponges with Cellular Structures". Science. 279 (5352): 879–882. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..879L. doi:10.1126/science.279.5352.879. PMID 9452391.
Yin, L.; Xiao, S.; Yuan, X. (2001). "New observations on spiculelike structures from Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an, Guizhou Province". Chinese Science Bulletin. 46 (21): 1828–1832. Bibcode:2001ChSBu..46.1828Y. doi:10.1007/BF02900561. S2CID 140612813.
Fedonkin, M. A. (2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. S2CID 55178329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
Andrey Yu. Zhuravlev; et al. (September 2009). "First finds of problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania in Siberia and its origin". Geological Magazine. 146 (5): 775–780. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..775Z. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990185. S2CID 140569611.
Hofmann, H.J.; Mountjoy, E.W. (2001). "Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada's oldest shelly fossils". Geology. 29 (12): 1091–1094. Bibcode:2001Geo....29.1091H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1091:NCAINM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Grotzinger, J.P.; Watters, W.A.; Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 334–359. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..334G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0334:CMITSR>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 52231115.
Hua, H.; Chen, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, L.; Xiao, S. (2005). "Skeletogenesis and asexual reproduction in the earliest biomineralizing animal Cloudina". Geology. 33 (4): 277–280. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..277H. doi:10.1130/G21198.1.
Hua, H.; Pratt, B.R.; Zhang, L.U.Y.I. (2003). "Borings in Cloudina Shells: Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics in the Terminal Neoproterozoic". PALAIOS. 18 (4–5): 454–459. Bibcode:2003Palai..18..454H. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0454:BICSCP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. S2CID 131590949.
Steiner, M.; Li, G.; Qian, Y.; Zhu, M.; Erdtmann, B. D. (2007). "Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian small shelly fossil assemblages and a revised biostratigraphic correlation of the Yangtze Platform (China)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 254 (1–2): 67–99. Bibcode:2007PPP...254...67S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.046.
Rozanov AY, Khomentovsky VV, Shabanov YY, Karlova GA, Varlamov AI, Luchinina VA, Pegel' TV, Demidenko YE, Parkhaev PY, Korovnikov IV, Skorlotova NA, et al. (2008). "To the problem of stage subdivision of the Lower Cambrian". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 16 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2008SGC....16....1R. doi:10.1007/s11506-008-1001-3. S2CID 128128572.
Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1.
Ivantsov, A. Y. (2009). "A New Reconstruction of Kimberella, a Problematic Vendian Metazoan". Paleontological Journal. 43 (6): 601–611. Bibcode:2009PalJ...43..601I. doi:10.1134/S003103010906001X. S2CID 85676210.
Porter, S. (2011). "The rise of predators". Geology. 39 (6): 607–608. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..607P. doi:10.1130/focus062011.1.
Cohen, P. A.; Schopf, J. W.; Butterfield, N. J.; Kudryavtsev, A. B.; Macdonald, F. A. (2011). "Phosphate biomineralization in mid-Neoproterozoic protists". Geology. 39 (6): 539–542. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..539C. doi:10.1130/G31833.1.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2003). "Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 166–177. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.166. PMID 21680421.
Conway Morris, Simon (2008). "A Redescription of a Rare Chordate, Metaspriggina Walcotti Simonetta and Insom, from the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 424–430. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..424M. doi:10.1666/06-130.1. S2CID 85619898.
Xiao, Shuhai; Steiner, M; Knoll, A. H; Knoll, Andrew H. (2002). "A Reassessment of the Neoproterozoic Miaohe Carbonaceous Biota in South China". Journal of Paleontology. 76 (2): 345–374. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0347:MCCIAT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360.
Kouchinsky, Artem; Bengtson, Stefan; Runnegar, Bruce; Skovsted, Christian; Steiner, Michael; Vendrasco, Michael (2012). "Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization". Geological Magazine. 149 (2): 221–251. Bibcode:2012GeoM..149..221K. doi:10.1017/s0016756811000720.
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (2019). "Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (10): 4394–4399. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.4394P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116. PMC 6410820. PMID 30782836.
Landing, E.; Kouchinsky, A. V. (2016). "Correlation of the Cambrian Evolutionary Radiation: geochronology, evolutionary stasis of earliest Cambrian (Terreneuvian) small shelly fossil (SSF) taxa, and chronostratigraphic significance". Geol. Mag. 153 (4): 750–756. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..750L. doi:10.1017/s0016756815001089. S2CID 132867265.
Budd, G.E.; Jackson, I.S.C. (2016). "Ecological innovations in the Cambrian and the origins of the crown group phyla". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 371 (1685): 20150287. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0287. PMC 4685591. PMID 26598735.
Xiao, Shuhai; Yuan, Xunlai; Knoll, Andrew H. (2000-12-05). "Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13684–13689. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713684X. doi:10.1073/pnas.250491697. PMC 17636. PMID 11095754.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015-03-24). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453 – E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Zhang, Z.; Ma, J. (2021). "Fossil evidence unveils an early Cambrian origin for Bryozoa". Nature. 599 (7884): 251–255. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..251Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04033-w. PMC 8580826. PMID 34707285.
Erwin, D.H.; Davidson, E.H. (July 1, 2002). "The last common bilaterian ancestor". Development. 129 (13): 3021–3032. doi:10.1242/dev.129.13.3021. PMID 12070079. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
Bengtson, Stefan; Zhao, Yue (17 July 1992). "Predatorial Borings in Late Precambrian Mineralized Exoskeletons". Science. 257 (5068): 367–9. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..367B. doi:10.1126/science.257.5068.367. PMID 17832833. S2CID 6710335.
Chen, J. Y.; Bottjer, D. J.; Oliveri, P.; Dornbos, S. Q.; Gao, F.; et al. (2004-07-09). "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian". Science. 305 (5681): 218–222. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..218C. doi:10.1126/science.1099213. PMID 15178752. S2CID 1811682.
Bengtson, Stefan; Budd, G. (2004). "Comment on Small bilaterian fossils from 40 to 55 million years before the Cambrian". Science. 306 (5700): 1291a. doi:10.1126/science.1101338. PMID 15550644.
Chen, J.Y.; Oliveri, P.; Davidson, E.; Bottjer, D.J. (2004). "Response to Comment on "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian"". Science. 306 (5700): 1291. doi:10.1126/science.1102328. PMID 15550644.
Lieberman, B. (2003). "Taking the Pulse of the Cambrian Radiation". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 229–237. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.229. PMID 21680426.
Jacobs, D. K.; Wray, C. G.; Wedeen, C. J.; Kostriken, R.; Desalle, R.; Staton, J. L.; Gates, R. D.; Lindberg, D. R. (2000). "Molluscan engrailed expression, serial organization, and shell evolution". Evolution & Development. 2 (6): 340–347. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00077.x. PMID 11256378. S2CID 25274057.
Erwin, D.H. (2007). "Disparity: Morphological Pattern And Developmental Context". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 57–73. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...57E. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00614.x.
Stockmeyer Lofgren, Andrea; Plotnick, Roy E.; Wagner, Peter J. (2003). "Morphological diversity of Carboniferous arthropods and insights on disparity patterns through the Phanerozoic". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 349–368. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..349L. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0349:MDOCAA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86264787.
Erwin, D. H. (2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Mounce, R. C. P.; Wills, M. A. (2011). "Phylogenetic position of Diania challenged" (PDF). Nature. 476 (E1): E1, discussion E3–4. Bibcode:2011Natur.476E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature10266. PMID 21833044. S2CID 4417903.
Budd, G. E.; Mann, R. P. (2018). "History is written by the victors: the effect of the push of the past on the fossil record" (PDF). Evolution. 72 (11): 2276–229. doi:10.1111/evo.13593. PMC 6282550. PMID 30257040.
Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; de Vos, Jurriaan M.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Bagheri, Homayoun C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. 110 (5): 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC 3562814. PMID 23319632.
Canfield, D.E.; Poulton, S.W.; Narbonne, G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. 315 (5808): 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. doi:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID 17158290. S2CID 24761414.
Bekker, A.; Holland, H. D.; Wang, P. -L.; Rumble, D.; Stein, H. J.; Hannah, J. L.; Coetzee, L. L.; Beukes, N. J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. 427 (6970): 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. doi:10.1038/nature02260. PMID 14712267. S2CID 4329872.
Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
Chang, Shan; Zhang, Lei; Clausen, Sébastien; Bottjer, David J.; Feng, Qinglai (1 October 2019). "The Ediacaran-Cambrian rise of siliceous sponges and development of modern oceanic ecosystems". Precambrian Research. 333: 105438. Bibcode:2019PreR..33305438C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105438. S2CID 202174665.
Wang, Zhanghu; Xie, Xiaomin; Wen, Zhigang (December 2022). "Formation conditions of Ediacaran–Cambrian cherts in South China: Implications for marine redox conditions and paleoecology". Precambrian Research. 383: 106867. Bibcode:2022PreR..38306867W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106867. S2CID 253872322. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Xi, Chen; Hong-Fei, Ling; Vance, Derek; Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Zhu, Maoyan; Poulton, Simon W.; Och, Lawrence M.; Jiang, Shao-Yong; Li, Da; Cremonese, Lorenzo; Archer, Corey (18 May 2015). "Rise to modern levels of ocean oxygenation coincided with the Cambrian radiation of animals". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7142. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7142C. doi:10.1038/ncomms8142. PMC 4479002. PMID 25980960.
Towe, K.M. (1970-04-01). "Oxygen-Collagen Priority and the Early Metazoan Fossil Record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (abstract). 65 (4): 781–788. Bibcode:1970PNAS...65..781T. doi:10.1073/pnas.65.4.781. PMC 282983. PMID 5266150.
Catling, D.C; Glein, C.R; Zahnle, K.J; McKay, C.P (June 2005). "Why O₂ Is Required by Complex Life on Habitable Planets and the Concept of Planetary "Oxygenation Time"". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 415–438. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..415C. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.415. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 15941384.
Butterfield, N. J. (2009). "Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: An alternative view". Geobiology. 7 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x. PMID 19200141. S2CID 31074331.
Hoffman, Paul F.; Kaufman, Alan J.; Halverson, Galen P.; Schrag, Daniel P. (28 August 1998). "A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth". Science (abstract). 281 (5381): 1342–1346. Bibcode:1998Sci...281.1342H. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342. PMID 9721097. S2CID 13046760.
Peters, Shanan E.; Gaines, Robert R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. 484 (7394): 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. doi:10.1038/nature10969. PMID 22517163. S2CID 4423007.
Squire, Richard J.; Campbell, Ian H.; Allen, Charlotte M.; Wilson, Christopher J. L. (2006). "Did the Transgondwanan Supermountain trigger the explosive radiation of animals on Earth?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 250 (1): 116–133. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.250..116S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (June 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241. S2CID 4413694.
Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. (April 2008). "Dynamical patterning modules: physico-genetic determinants of morphological development and evolution". Physical Biology. 5 (1): 0150580. Bibcode:2008PhBio...5a5008N. doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015008. ISSN 1478-3967. PMID 18403826. S2CID 24617565.
Daniel J Jackson; Luciana Macis; Joachim Reitner; Gert Wörheide (2011). "A horizontal gene transfer supported the evolution of an early metazoan biomineralization strategy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 238. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-238. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3163562. PMID 21838889. Wikidata Q21284056.
McCall, G. J. H. (2006). "The Vendian (Ediacaran) in the geological record: Enigmas in geology's prelude to the Cambrian explosion". Earth-Science Reviews. 77 (1): 1–229. Bibcode:2006ESRv...77....1M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.08.004.
Hsieh, Shannon; Plotnick, Roy E.; Bush, Andrew M. (28 January 2022). "The Phanerozoic aftermath of the Cambrian information revolution: sensory and cognitive complexity in marine faunas". Paleobiology. 48 (3): 397–419. Bibcode:2022Pbio...48..397H. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.46. S2CID 246399509.
Dawkins, R.; Krebs, R.J. (September 21, 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. JSTOR 77442. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1988). "Palaeocological feedback and the Vendian-Cambrian transition". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 3 (8): 205–208. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..205M. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90008-0. PMID 21227202.
Zhang, Zhifei; Holmer, Lars E.; Robson, Sean P.; Hu, Shixue; Wang, Xiangren; Wang, Haizhou (2011). "First record of repaired durophagous shell damages in Early Cambrian lingulate brachiopods with preserved pedicles". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 302 (3–4): 206–212. Bibcode:2011PPP...302..206Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.01.010.
López-Villalta, Julián Simón (2016). "Testing the Predation-Diversification Hypothesis for the Cambrian—Ordovician Radiation". Paleontological Research. 20 (4): 312–321. doi:10.2517/2016PR022. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 131794128.
Peterson, K.J.; McPeek, M.A. & Evans, D.A.D. (June 2005). "Tempo and mode of early animal evolution: inferences from rocks, Hox, and molecular clocks". Paleobiology (abstract). 31 (2 [Supplement]): 36–55. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0036:TAMOEA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 30787918.
Erwin, D. H.; Tweedt, S. (2011). "Ecological drivers of the Ediacaran-Cambrian diversification of Metazoa". Evolutionary Ecology. 26 (2): 417–433. doi:10.1007/s10682-011-9505-7. S2CID 7277610.
Sperling, Erik A.; Frieder, Christina A.; Raman, Akkur V.; Girguis, Peter R.; Levin, Lisa A.; Knoll, Andrew H. (2013). "Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals". PNAS. 110 (33): 13446–13451. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11013446S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110. PMC 3746845. PMID 23898193.
Droser, Mary L; Finnegan, Seth (2003). "The Ordovician Radiation: A Follow-up to the Cambrian Explosion?". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 178–184. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.178. PMID 21680422.
Harper, David A. T.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas (3 December 2019). "Early Palaeozoic diversifications and extinctions in the marine biosphere: A continuum of change". Geological Magazine. 157 (1): 5–21. doi:10.1017/S0016756819001298. hdl:20.500.12210/34267.
Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Harper, David A. T.; Lefebvre, Bertrand; Munnecke, Axel; Wang, Wenhui; Zhang, Yuandong (1 August 2023). "No (Cambrian) explosion and no (Ordovician) event: A single long-term radiation in the early Palaeozoic". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 623. Bibcode:2023PPP...62311592S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111592.
Harper, David A. T.; Topper, Timothy P.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas; Zhang, Yuan-Dong; Ahlberg, Per (March–June 2019). "The Furongian (late Cambrian) Biodiversity Gap: Real or apparent?". Palaeoworld. 28 (1–2): 4–12. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2019.01.007. hdl:20.500.12210/34395. S2CID 134062318. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
Deng, Yiying; Fan, Junxuan; Yang, Shengchao; Shi, Yukun; Lu, Zhengbo; Xu, Huiqing; Sun, Zongyuan; Zhao, Fangqi; Hou, Zhangshuai (15 May 2023). "No Furongian Biodiversity Gap: Evidence from South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 618. Bibcode:2023PPP...61811492D. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111492.
Erwin, D.H.; Valentine, J.W.; Sepkoski, J.J. (November 1987). "A Comparative Study of Diversification Events: The Early Paleozoic Versus the Mesozoic". Evolution. 41 (6): 1177–1186. doi:10.2307/2409086. JSTOR 2409086. PMID 11542112.
Valentine, J.W. (April 1995). "Why No New Phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and Ecospace Hypotheses Revisited". PALAIOS (abstract). 10 (2): 190–194. Bibcode:1995Palai..10..190V. doi:10.2307/3515182. JSTOR 3515182.

economist.com

The Cambrian explosion was caused by a lack of oxygen, not an abundance

ehu.es

ijdb.ehu.es

Conway Morris, S. (2003). "The Cambrian "explosion" of metazoans and molecular biology: would Darwin be satisfied?". The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 47 (7–8): 505–15. PMID 14756326.

elibrary.ru

V. V. Khomentovsky; G. A. Karlova (2002). "The Boundary between Nemakit-Daldynian and Tommotian Stages (Vendian-Cambrian Systems) of Siberia". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 10 (3): 13–34.

findarticles.com

Erwin, D.H. (June 1999). "The origin of bodyplans" (free full text). American Zoologist. 39 (3): 617–629. doi:10.1093/icb/39.3.617.

geolsoc.org.uk

McMenamin, M. (2010). "Harry Blackmore Whittington 1916–2010". Geoscientist. 20 (11): 5. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2011-08-12.

geoscienceworld.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

e.g. Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. hdl:10662/24314. S2CID 131211543.
Harper, David A. T.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas (3 December 2019). "Early Palaeozoic diversifications and extinctions in the marine biosphere: A continuum of change". Geological Magazine. 157 (1): 5–21. doi:10.1017/S0016756819001298. hdl:20.500.12210/34267.
Harper, David A. T.; Topper, Timothy P.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas; Zhang, Yuan-Dong; Ahlberg, Per (March–June 2019). "The Furongian (late Cambrian) Biodiversity Gap: Real or apparent?". Palaeoworld. 28 (1–2): 4–12. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2019.01.007. hdl:20.500.12210/34395. S2CID 134062318. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1.
Erwin, D. H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S. M.; Sperling, E. A.; Pisani, D.; Peterson, K. J. (2011). "The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals". Science. 334 (6059): 1091–1097. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1091E. doi:10.1126/science.1206375. PMID 22116879. S2CID 7737847.
Kouchinsky, A.; Bengtson, S.; Runnegar, B. N.; Skovsted, C. B.; Steiner, M.; Vendrasco, M. J. (2012). "Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization". Geological Magazine. 149 (2): 221–251. Bibcode:2012GeoM..149..221K. doi:10.1017/s0016756811000720.
Bambach, R.K.; Bush, A.M.; Erwin, D.H. (2007). "Autecology and the filling of Ecospace: Key metazoan radiations". Palæontology. 50 (1): 1–22. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00611.x.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (2019). "Cambrian Chordates and Vetulicolians". Geosciences. 9 (8): 354. Bibcode:2019Geosc...9..354M. doi:10.3390/geosciences9080354. ISSN 2076-3263.
Gould, S.J. (1989). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W. W. Norton & Company. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. OCLC 185746546.
McNamara, K.J. (20 December 1996). "Dating the Origin of Animals". Science. 274 (5295): 1993–1997. Bibcode:1996Sci...274.1993M. doi:10.1126/science.274.5295.1993f.
Awramik, S.M. (19 November 1971). "Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity: Reflection of metazoan appearance". Science (abstract). 174 (4011): 825–827. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..825A. doi:10.1126/science.174.4011.825. PMID 17759393. S2CID 2302113.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. (November 1997). "The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism". Nature (abstract). 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. doi:10.1038/42242. ISSN 0372-9311. S2CID 4395089.
e.g. Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. hdl:10662/24314. S2CID 131211543.
Miashita, Y.; Yamamoto, T. (1996-08-01). "Gondwanaland: Its formation, evolution and dispersion". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 23 (2): XIX. Bibcode:1996JAfES..23D..19M. doi:10.1016/S0899-5362(97)86882-0. ISSN 1464-343X.
Meert, Joseph G.; Van Der Voo, Rob (1997-05-01). "The assembly of Gondwana 800-550 Ma". Journal of Geodynamics. 23 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1997JGeo...23..223M. doi:10.1016/S0264-3707(96)00046-4. ISSN 0264-3707.
Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
Conway Morris, S. (1979). "The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) Fauna". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 10 (1): 327–349. Bibcode:1979AnRES..10..327M. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001551.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao M.; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Lyoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
Amthor, J.E.; Grotzinger, J.P.; Schroder, S.; Bowring, S.A.; Ramezani, J.; Martin, M.W.; Matter, A. (2003). "Extinction of Cloudina and Namacalathus at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in Oman". Geology. 31 (5): 431–434. Bibcode:2003Geo....31..431A. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0431:EOCANA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Marshall, C. R. (2006). "Explaining the Cambrian "Explosion" of Animals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (abstract). 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001. S2CID 85623607.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Butterfield, N.J. (2005). "Origin of the Eumetazoa: Testing ecological predictions of molecular clocks against the Proterozoic fossil record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (27): 9547–9552. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.9547P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503660102. PMC 1172262. PMID 15983372.
Budd, G.E. (1996). "The morphology of Opabinia regalis and the reconstruction of the arthropod stem-group". Lethaia. 29 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:1996Letha..29....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01831.x.
Dominguez, P.; Jacobson, A.G.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (June 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12075349. S2CID 4388653.
Stanley (2008). "Predation defeats competition on the seafloor" (extract). Paleobiology. 34 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2008Pbio...34....1S. doi:10.1666/07026.1. S2CID 83713101.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time" (PDF). Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...41B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x. S2CID 59436643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
Shen, B.; Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (January 2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science (abstract). 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Grazhdankin (2004). "Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution". Paleobiology. 30 (2): 203–221. Bibcode:2004Pbio...30..203G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 129376371.
Seilacher, A. (1992). "Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution". Journal of the Geological Society, London (abstract). 149 (4): 607–613. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. S2CID 128681462. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science (abstract). 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002.
Lin, J. P.; Gon, S. M.; Gehling, J. G.; Babcock, L. E.; Zhao, Y. L.; Zhang, X. L.; Hu, S. X.; Yuan, J. L.; Yu, M. Y.; Peng, J. (2006). "A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China". Historical Biology. 18 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:2006HBio...18...33L. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689. S2CID 85821717.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science (abstract). 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Kennedy, M. J.; Droser, M. L. (2011). "Early Cambrian metazoans in fluvial environments, evidence of the non-marine Cambrian radiation". Geology. 39 (6): 583–586. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..583K. doi:10.1130/G32002.1.
Matthews, S.C.; Missarzhevsky, V.V. (1975-06-01). "Small shelly fossils of late Precambrian and early Cambrian age: a review of recent work". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (3): 289–303. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..289M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.3.0289. S2CID 140660306.
Zhang, Huaqiao; Dong, Xi-Ping (1 November 2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 85853812. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Lieberman, BS (March 1, 1999). "Testing the Darwinian Legacy of the Cambrian Radiation Using Trilobite Phylogeny and Biogeography". Journal of Paleontology (abstract). 73 (2): 176. Bibcode:1999JPal...73..176L. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027700. S2CID 88588171.
Harvey, Thomas H. P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (April 2008). "Sophisticated particle-feeding in a large Early Cambrian crustacean". Nature. 452 (7189): 868–71. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..868H. doi:10.1038/nature06724. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18337723. S2CID 4373816.
Dornbos, S.Q.; Bottjer, D.J. (2000). "Evolutionary paleoecology of the earliest echinoderms: Helicoplacoids and the Cambrian substrate revolution". Geology. 28 (9): 839–842. Bibcode:2000Geo....28..839D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<839:EPOTEE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Seilacher, Adolf; Luis A. Buatoisb; M. Gabriela Mángano (2005-10-07). "Trace fossils in the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition: Behavioral diversification, ecological turnover and environmental shift". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 227 (4): 323–356. Bibcode:2005PPP...227..323S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.003.
Li, C.; Chen, J. Y.; Hua, T. E. (1998). "Precambrian Sponges with Cellular Structures". Science. 279 (5352): 879–882. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..879L. doi:10.1126/science.279.5352.879. PMID 9452391.
Yin, L.; Xiao, S.; Yuan, X. (2001). "New observations on spiculelike structures from Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an, Guizhou Province". Chinese Science Bulletin. 46 (21): 1828–1832. Bibcode:2001ChSBu..46.1828Y. doi:10.1007/BF02900561. S2CID 140612813.
Andrey Yu. Zhuravlev; et al. (September 2009). "First finds of problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania in Siberia and its origin". Geological Magazine. 146 (5): 775–780. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..775Z. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990185. S2CID 140569611.
Hofmann, H.J.; Mountjoy, E.W. (2001). "Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada's oldest shelly fossils". Geology. 29 (12): 1091–1094. Bibcode:2001Geo....29.1091H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1091:NCAINM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Grotzinger, J.P.; Watters, W.A.; Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 334–359. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..334G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0334:CMITSR>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 52231115.
Hua, H.; Chen, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, L.; Xiao, S. (2005). "Skeletogenesis and asexual reproduction in the earliest biomineralizing animal Cloudina". Geology. 33 (4): 277–280. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..277H. doi:10.1130/G21198.1.
Hua, H.; Pratt, B.R.; Zhang, L.U.Y.I. (2003). "Borings in Cloudina Shells: Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics in the Terminal Neoproterozoic". PALAIOS. 18 (4–5): 454–459. Bibcode:2003Palai..18..454H. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0454:BICSCP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. S2CID 131590949.
Steiner, M.; Li, G.; Qian, Y.; Zhu, M.; Erdtmann, B. D. (2007). "Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian small shelly fossil assemblages and a revised biostratigraphic correlation of the Yangtze Platform (China)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 254 (1–2): 67–99. Bibcode:2007PPP...254...67S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.046.
Rozanov AY, Khomentovsky VV, Shabanov YY, Karlova GA, Varlamov AI, Luchinina VA, Pegel' TV, Demidenko YE, Parkhaev PY, Korovnikov IV, Skorlotova NA, et al. (2008). "To the problem of stage subdivision of the Lower Cambrian". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 16 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2008SGC....16....1R. doi:10.1007/s11506-008-1001-3. S2CID 128128572.
Maloof, A. C.; Porter, S. M.; Moore, J. L.; Dudas, F. O.; Bowring, S. A.; Higgins, J. A.; Fike, D. A.; Eddy, M. P. (2010). "The earliest Cambrian record of animals and ocean geochemical change". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 122 (11–12): 1731–1774. Bibcode:2010GSAB..122.1731M. doi:10.1130/B30346.1.
Ivantsov, A. Y. (2009). "A New Reconstruction of Kimberella, a Problematic Vendian Metazoan". Paleontological Journal. 43 (6): 601–611. Bibcode:2009PalJ...43..601I. doi:10.1134/S003103010906001X. S2CID 85676210.
Porter, S. (2011). "The rise of predators". Geology. 39 (6): 607–608. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..607P. doi:10.1130/focus062011.1.
Cohen, P. A.; Schopf, J. W.; Butterfield, N. J.; Kudryavtsev, A. B.; Macdonald, F. A. (2011). "Phosphate biomineralization in mid-Neoproterozoic protists". Geology. 39 (6): 539–542. Bibcode:2011Geo....39..539C. doi:10.1130/G31833.1.
Conway Morris, Simon (2008). "A Redescription of a Rare Chordate, Metaspriggina Walcotti Simonetta and Insom, from the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 424–430. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..424M. doi:10.1666/06-130.1. S2CID 85619898.
Kouchinsky, Artem; Bengtson, Stefan; Runnegar, Bruce; Skovsted, Christian; Steiner, Michael; Vendrasco, Michael (2012). "Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization". Geological Magazine. 149 (2): 221–251. Bibcode:2012GeoM..149..221K. doi:10.1017/s0016756811000720.
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (2019). "Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (10): 4394–4399. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.4394P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116. PMC 6410820. PMID 30782836.
Landing, E.; Kouchinsky, A. V. (2016). "Correlation of the Cambrian Evolutionary Radiation: geochronology, evolutionary stasis of earliest Cambrian (Terreneuvian) small shelly fossil (SSF) taxa, and chronostratigraphic significance". Geol. Mag. 153 (4): 750–756. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..750L. doi:10.1017/s0016756815001089. S2CID 132867265.
Xiao, Shuhai; Yuan, Xunlai; Knoll, Andrew H. (2000-12-05). "Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13684–13689. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713684X. doi:10.1073/pnas.250491697. PMC 17636. PMID 11095754.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015-03-24). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453 – E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Zhang, Z.; Ma, J. (2021). "Fossil evidence unveils an early Cambrian origin for Bryozoa". Nature. 599 (7884): 251–255. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..251Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04033-w. PMC 8580826. PMID 34707285.
Bengtson, Stefan; Zhao, Yue (17 July 1992). "Predatorial Borings in Late Precambrian Mineralized Exoskeletons". Science. 257 (5068): 367–9. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..367B. doi:10.1126/science.257.5068.367. PMID 17832833. S2CID 6710335.
Chen, J. Y.; Bottjer, D. J.; Oliveri, P.; Dornbos, S. Q.; Gao, F.; et al. (2004-07-09). "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian". Science. 305 (5681): 218–222. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..218C. doi:10.1126/science.1099213. PMID 15178752. S2CID 1811682.
Erwin, D.H. (2007). "Disparity: Morphological Pattern And Developmental Context". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 57–73. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...57E. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00614.x.
Stockmeyer Lofgren, Andrea; Plotnick, Roy E.; Wagner, Peter J. (2003). "Morphological diversity of Carboniferous arthropods and insights on disparity patterns through the Phanerozoic". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 349–368. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..349L. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0349:MDOCAA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86264787.
Erwin, D. H. (2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Mounce, R. C. P.; Wills, M. A. (2011). "Phylogenetic position of Diania challenged" (PDF). Nature. 476 (E1): E1, discussion E3–4. Bibcode:2011Natur.476E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature10266. PMID 21833044. S2CID 4417903.
Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; de Vos, Jurriaan M.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Bagheri, Homayoun C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. 110 (5): 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC 3562814. PMID 23319632.
Canfield, D.E.; Poulton, S.W.; Narbonne, G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. 315 (5808): 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. doi:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID 17158290. S2CID 24761414.
Bekker, A.; Holland, H. D.; Wang, P. -L.; Rumble, D.; Stein, H. J.; Hannah, J. L.; Coetzee, L. L.; Beukes, N. J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. 427 (6970): 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. doi:10.1038/nature02260. PMID 14712267. S2CID 4329872.
Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
Chang, Shan; Zhang, Lei; Clausen, Sébastien; Bottjer, David J.; Feng, Qinglai (1 October 2019). "The Ediacaran-Cambrian rise of siliceous sponges and development of modern oceanic ecosystems". Precambrian Research. 333: 105438. Bibcode:2019PreR..33305438C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105438. S2CID 202174665.
Wang, Zhanghu; Xie, Xiaomin; Wen, Zhigang (December 2022). "Formation conditions of Ediacaran–Cambrian cherts in South China: Implications for marine redox conditions and paleoecology". Precambrian Research. 383: 106867. Bibcode:2022PreR..38306867W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106867. S2CID 253872322. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Xi, Chen; Hong-Fei, Ling; Vance, Derek; Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Zhu, Maoyan; Poulton, Simon W.; Och, Lawrence M.; Jiang, Shao-Yong; Li, Da; Cremonese, Lorenzo; Archer, Corey (18 May 2015). "Rise to modern levels of ocean oxygenation coincided with the Cambrian radiation of animals". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7142. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7142C. doi:10.1038/ncomms8142. PMC 4479002. PMID 25980960.
Towe, K.M. (1970-04-01). "Oxygen-Collagen Priority and the Early Metazoan Fossil Record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (abstract). 65 (4): 781–788. Bibcode:1970PNAS...65..781T. doi:10.1073/pnas.65.4.781. PMC 282983. PMID 5266150.
Catling, D.C; Glein, C.R; Zahnle, K.J; McKay, C.P (June 2005). "Why O₂ Is Required by Complex Life on Habitable Planets and the Concept of Planetary "Oxygenation Time"". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 415–438. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..415C. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.415. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 15941384.
Butterfield, N. J. (2009). "Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: An alternative view". Geobiology. 7 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x. PMID 19200141. S2CID 31074331.
Hoffman, Paul F.; Kaufman, Alan J.; Halverson, Galen P.; Schrag, Daniel P. (28 August 1998). "A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth". Science (abstract). 281 (5381): 1342–1346. Bibcode:1998Sci...281.1342H. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342. PMID 9721097. S2CID 13046760.
Peters, Shanan E.; Gaines, Robert R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. 484 (7394): 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. doi:10.1038/nature10969. PMID 22517163. S2CID 4423007.
Squire, Richard J.; Campbell, Ian H.; Allen, Charlotte M.; Wilson, Christopher J. L. (2006). "Did the Transgondwanan Supermountain trigger the explosive radiation of animals on Earth?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 250 (1): 116–133. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.250..116S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (June 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241. S2CID 4413694.
Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. (April 2008). "Dynamical patterning modules: physico-genetic determinants of morphological development and evolution". Physical Biology. 5 (1): 0150580. Bibcode:2008PhBio...5a5008N. doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015008. ISSN 1478-3967. PMID 18403826. S2CID 24617565.
McCall, G. J. H. (2006). "The Vendian (Ediacaran) in the geological record: Enigmas in geology's prelude to the Cambrian explosion". Earth-Science Reviews. 77 (1): 1–229. Bibcode:2006ESRv...77....1M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.08.004.
Hsieh, Shannon; Plotnick, Roy E.; Bush, Andrew M. (28 January 2022). "The Phanerozoic aftermath of the Cambrian information revolution: sensory and cognitive complexity in marine faunas". Paleobiology. 48 (3): 397–419. Bibcode:2022Pbio...48..397H. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.46. S2CID 246399509.
Dawkins, R.; Krebs, R.J. (September 21, 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. JSTOR 77442. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1988). "Palaeocological feedback and the Vendian-Cambrian transition". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 3 (8): 205–208. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..205M. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90008-0. PMID 21227202.
Zhang, Zhifei; Holmer, Lars E.; Robson, Sean P.; Hu, Shixue; Wang, Xiangren; Wang, Haizhou (2011). "First record of repaired durophagous shell damages in Early Cambrian lingulate brachiopods with preserved pedicles". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 302 (3–4): 206–212. Bibcode:2011PPP...302..206Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.01.010.
Solé, R.V.; Fernández, P. & Kauffman, S.A. (2003). "Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion". Int. J. Dev. Biol. 47 (7): 685–693. arXiv:q-bio/0311013. Bibcode:2003q.bio....11013S. PMID 14756344.
Sperling, Erik A.; Frieder, Christina A.; Raman, Akkur V.; Girguis, Peter R.; Levin, Lisa A.; Knoll, Andrew H. (2013). "Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals". PNAS. 110 (33): 13446–13451. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11013446S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110. PMC 3746845. PMID 23898193.
Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Harper, David A. T.; Lefebvre, Bertrand; Munnecke, Axel; Wang, Wenhui; Zhang, Yuandong (1 August 2023). "No (Cambrian) explosion and no (Ordovician) event: A single long-term radiation in the early Palaeozoic". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 623. Bibcode:2023PPP...62311592S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111592.
Deng, Yiying; Fan, Junxuan; Yang, Shengchao; Shi, Yukun; Lu, Zhengbo; Xu, Huiqing; Sun, Zongyuan; Zhao, Fangqi; Hou, Zhangshuai (15 May 2023). "No Furongian Biodiversity Gap: Evidence from South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 618. Bibcode:2023PPP...61811492D. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111492.
Valentine, J.W. (April 1995). "Why No New Phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and Ecospace Hypotheses Revisited". PALAIOS (abstract). 10 (2): 190–194. Bibcode:1995Palai..10..190V. doi:10.2307/3515182. JSTOR 3515182.

ibecbarcelona.eu

López, Àngels (2009-10-15). "Novel Evolutionary Theory for the Explosion of Life". Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia. Retrieved 2024-11-23.

inverse.com

Early Global Warming Was Unexpectedly Caused by a Burst of Tiny Life Forms – Inverse

jstor.org

Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. 2 (4): 322–350. doi:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR 2405523. PMID 18122310.
Yochelson, E.L. (1996). "Discovery, Collection, and Description of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biota by Charles Doolittle Walcott" [2017-01-11]. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 140 (4): 469–545. JSTOR 987289.
Dawkins, R.; Krebs, R.J. (September 21, 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. JSTOR 77442. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
Erwin, D.H.; Valentine, J.W.; Sepkoski, J.J. (November 1987). "A Comparative Study of Diversification Events: The Early Paleozoic Versus the Mesozoic". Evolution. 41 (6): 1177–1186. doi:10.2307/2409086. JSTOR 2409086. PMID 11542112.
Valentine, J.W. (April 1995). "Why No New Phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and Ecospace Hypotheses Revisited". PALAIOS (abstract). 10 (2): 190–194. Bibcode:1995Palai..10..190V. doi:10.2307/3515182. JSTOR 3515182.

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

Seilacher, A. (1992). "Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution". Journal of the Geological Society, London (abstract). 149 (4): 607–613. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. S2CID 128681462. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

maikonline.com

V. V. Khomentovsky; G. A. Karlova (2005). "The Tommotian Stage Base as the Cambrian Lower Boundary in Siberia". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 13 (1): 21–34. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2010-06-04.

nature.com

Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Valentine, JW; Jablonski, D; Erwin, DH (1999). "Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion". Development. 126 (5): 851–9. doi:10.1242/dev.126.5.851. PMID 9927587.
Budd, Graham (2013). "At the origin of animals: the revolutionary Cambrian fossil record". Current Genomics. 14 (6): 344–354. doi:10.2174/13892029113149990011. PMC 3861885. PMID 24396267.
Erwin, D. H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S. M.; Sperling, E. A.; Pisani, D.; Peterson, K. J. (2011). "The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals". Science. 334 (6059): 1091–1097. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1091E. doi:10.1126/science.1206375. PMID 22116879. S2CID 7737847.
Conway Morris, S. (2003). "The Cambrian "explosion" of metazoans and molecular biology: would Darwin be satisfied?". The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 47 (7–8): 505–15. PMID 14756326.
Budd, Graham E.; Jensen, Sören (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 157–165. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID 21680420.
Holland, Heinrich D (January 3, 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. 275 (5296): 38–9. doi:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID 11536783. S2CID 22731126.
Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. 2 (4): 322–350. doi:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR 2405523. PMID 18122310.
Awramik, S.M. (19 November 1971). "Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity: Reflection of metazoan appearance". Science (abstract). 174 (4011): 825–827. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..825A. doi:10.1126/science.174.4011.825. PMID 17759393. S2CID 2302113.
Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
Butterfield, N.J. (2003). "Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 166–177. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.166. PMID 21680421.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao M.; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Lyoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
e.g. Knoll, A.H.; Carroll, S.B. (1999-06-25). "Early Animal Evolution: Emerging Views from Comparative Biology and Geology". Science. 284 (5423): 2129–37. doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2129. PMID 10381872. S2CID 8908451.
Hug, L.A.; Roger, A.J. (August 2007). "The Impact of Fossils and Taxon Sampling on Ancient Molecular Dating Analyses" (Free full text). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (8): 889–1897. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm115. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17556757.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Butterfield, N.J. (2005). "Origin of the Eumetazoa: Testing ecological predictions of molecular clocks against the Proterozoic fossil record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (27): 9547–9552. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.9547P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503660102. PMC 1172262. PMID 15983372.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, JA; Gehling, JG; Pisani, D (April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (ed.). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. pp. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 157–165. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID 21680420.
Dominguez, P.; Jacobson, A.G.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (June 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12075349. S2CID 4388653.
Shen, B.; Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (January 2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science (abstract). 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science (abstract). 288 (5467): 841–845. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002.
Butterfield, N.J. (December 2006). "Hooking some stem-group "worms": fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale". BioEssays. 28 (12): 1161–6. doi:10.1002/bies.20507. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science (abstract). 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Jensen, S. (2003). "The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian Trace Fossil Record; Patterns, Problems and Perspectives". Integrative and Comparative Biology (abstract). 43 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.219. PMID 21680425.
Moon, Justin; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Moysiuk, Joseph (9 August 2023). "A macroscopic free-swimming medusa from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2004). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2490. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 10394413. PMID 37528711.
Harvey, Thomas H. P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (April 2008). "Sophisticated particle-feeding in a large Early Cambrian crustacean". Nature. 452 (7189): 868–71. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..868H. doi:10.1038/nature06724. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18337723. S2CID 4373816.
Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Li, C.; Chen, J. Y.; Hua, T. E. (1998). "Precambrian Sponges with Cellular Structures". Science. 279 (5352): 879–882. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..879L. doi:10.1126/science.279.5352.879. PMID 9452391.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2003). "Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 166–177. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.166. PMID 21680421.
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (2019). "Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (10): 4394–4399. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.4394P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116. PMC 6410820. PMID 30782836.
Budd, G.E.; Jackson, I.S.C. (2016). "Ecological innovations in the Cambrian and the origins of the crown group phyla". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 371 (1685): 20150287. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0287. PMC 4685591. PMID 26598735.
Xiao, Shuhai; Yuan, Xunlai; Knoll, Andrew H. (2000-12-05). "Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13684–13689. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713684X. doi:10.1073/pnas.250491697. PMC 17636. PMID 11095754.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015-03-24). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453 – E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Zhang, Z.; Ma, J. (2021). "Fossil evidence unveils an early Cambrian origin for Bryozoa". Nature. 599 (7884): 251–255. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..251Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04033-w. PMC 8580826. PMID 34707285.
Erwin, D.H.; Davidson, E.H. (July 1, 2002). "The last common bilaterian ancestor". Development. 129 (13): 3021–3032. doi:10.1242/dev.129.13.3021. PMID 12070079. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
Bengtson, Stefan; Zhao, Yue (17 July 1992). "Predatorial Borings in Late Precambrian Mineralized Exoskeletons". Science. 257 (5068): 367–9. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..367B. doi:10.1126/science.257.5068.367. PMID 17832833. S2CID 6710335.
Chen, J. Y.; Bottjer, D. J.; Oliveri, P.; Dornbos, S. Q.; Gao, F.; et al. (2004-07-09). "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian". Science. 305 (5681): 218–222. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..218C. doi:10.1126/science.1099213. PMID 15178752. S2CID 1811682.
Bengtson, Stefan; Budd, G. (2004). "Comment on Small bilaterian fossils from 40 to 55 million years before the Cambrian". Science. 306 (5700): 1291a. doi:10.1126/science.1101338. PMID 15550644.
Chen, J.Y.; Oliveri, P.; Davidson, E.; Bottjer, D.J. (2004). "Response to Comment on "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian"". Science. 306 (5700): 1291. doi:10.1126/science.1102328. PMID 15550644.
Lieberman, B. (2003). "Taking the Pulse of the Cambrian Radiation". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 229–237. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.229. PMID 21680426.
Jacobs, D. K.; Wray, C. G.; Wedeen, C. J.; Kostriken, R.; Desalle, R.; Staton, J. L.; Gates, R. D.; Lindberg, D. R. (2000). "Molluscan engrailed expression, serial organization, and shell evolution". Evolution & Development. 2 (6): 340–347. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00077.x. PMID 11256378. S2CID 25274057.
Erwin, D. H. (2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Mounce, R. C. P.; Wills, M. A. (2011). "Phylogenetic position of Diania challenged" (PDF). Nature. 476 (E1): E1, discussion E3–4. Bibcode:2011Natur.476E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature10266. PMID 21833044. S2CID 4417903.
Budd, G. E.; Mann, R. P. (2018). "History is written by the victors: the effect of the push of the past on the fossil record" (PDF). Evolution. 72 (11): 2276–229. doi:10.1111/evo.13593. PMC 6282550. PMID 30257040.
Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; de Vos, Jurriaan M.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Bagheri, Homayoun C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. 110 (5): 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC 3562814. PMID 23319632.
Canfield, D.E.; Poulton, S.W.; Narbonne, G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. 315 (5808): 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. doi:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID 17158290. S2CID 24761414.
Bekker, A.; Holland, H. D.; Wang, P. -L.; Rumble, D.; Stein, H. J.; Hannah, J. L.; Coetzee, L. L.; Beukes, N. J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. 427 (6970): 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. doi:10.1038/nature02260. PMID 14712267. S2CID 4329872.
Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
Xi, Chen; Hong-Fei, Ling; Vance, Derek; Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Zhu, Maoyan; Poulton, Simon W.; Och, Lawrence M.; Jiang, Shao-Yong; Li, Da; Cremonese, Lorenzo; Archer, Corey (18 May 2015). "Rise to modern levels of ocean oxygenation coincided with the Cambrian radiation of animals". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7142. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7142C. doi:10.1038/ncomms8142. PMC 4479002. PMID 25980960.
Towe, K.M. (1970-04-01). "Oxygen-Collagen Priority and the Early Metazoan Fossil Record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (abstract). 65 (4): 781–788. Bibcode:1970PNAS...65..781T. doi:10.1073/pnas.65.4.781. PMC 282983. PMID 5266150.
Catling, D.C; Glein, C.R; Zahnle, K.J; McKay, C.P (June 2005). "Why O₂ Is Required by Complex Life on Habitable Planets and the Concept of Planetary "Oxygenation Time"". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 415–438. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..415C. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.415. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 15941384.
Butterfield, N. J. (2009). "Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: An alternative view". Geobiology. 7 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x. PMID 19200141. S2CID 31074331.
Hoffman, Paul F.; Kaufman, Alan J.; Halverson, Galen P.; Schrag, Daniel P. (28 August 1998). "A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth". Science (abstract). 281 (5381): 1342–1346. Bibcode:1998Sci...281.1342H. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342. PMID 9721097. S2CID 13046760.
Peters, Shanan E.; Gaines, Robert R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. 484 (7394): 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. doi:10.1038/nature10969. PMID 22517163. S2CID 4423007.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (June 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241. S2CID 4413694.
Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. (April 2008). "Dynamical patterning modules: physico-genetic determinants of morphological development and evolution". Physical Biology. 5 (1): 0150580. Bibcode:2008PhBio...5a5008N. doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015008. ISSN 1478-3967. PMID 18403826. S2CID 24617565.
Daniel J Jackson; Luciana Macis; Joachim Reitner; Gert Wörheide (2011). "A horizontal gene transfer supported the evolution of an early metazoan biomineralization strategy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 238. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-238. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3163562. PMID 21838889. Wikidata Q21284056.
Dawkins, R.; Krebs, R.J. (September 21, 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. JSTOR 77442. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1988). "Palaeocological feedback and the Vendian-Cambrian transition". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 3 (8): 205–208. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..205M. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90008-0. PMID 21227202.
Solé, R.V.; Fernández, P. & Kauffman, S.A. (2003). "Adaptive walks in a gene network model of morphogenesis: insights into the Cambrian explosion". Int. J. Dev. Biol. 47 (7): 685–693. arXiv:q-bio/0311013. Bibcode:2003q.bio....11013S. PMID 14756344.
Sperling, Erik A.; Frieder, Christina A.; Raman, Akkur V.; Girguis, Peter R.; Levin, Lisa A.; Knoll, Andrew H. (2013). "Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals". PNAS. 110 (33): 13446–13451. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11013446S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110. PMC 3746845. PMID 23898193.
Droser, Mary L; Finnegan, Seth (2003). "The Ordovician Radiation: A Follow-up to the Cambrian Explosion?". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 178–184. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.178. PMID 21680422.
Erwin, D.H.; Valentine, J.W.; Sepkoski, J.J. (November 1987). "A Comparative Study of Diversification Events: The Early Paleozoic Versus the Mesozoic". Evolution. 41 (6): 1177–1186. doi:10.2307/2409086. JSTOR 2409086. PMID 11542112.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Budd, Graham (2013). "At the origin of animals: the revolutionary Cambrian fossil record". Current Genomics. 14 (6): 344–354. doi:10.2174/13892029113149990011. PMC 3861885. PMID 24396267.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Butterfield, N.J. (2005). "Origin of the Eumetazoa: Testing ecological predictions of molecular clocks against the Proterozoic fossil record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (27): 9547–9552. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.9547P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503660102. PMC 1172262. PMID 15983372.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, JA; Gehling, JG; Pisani, D (April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
Moon, Justin; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Moysiuk, Joseph (9 August 2023). "A macroscopic free-swimming medusa from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2004). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2490. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 10394413. PMID 37528711.
Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lee, Michael S. Y. (2019). "Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (10): 4394–4399. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.4394P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116. PMC 6410820. PMID 30782836.
Budd, G.E.; Jackson, I.S.C. (2016). "Ecological innovations in the Cambrian and the origins of the crown group phyla". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 371 (1685): 20150287. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0287. PMC 4685591. PMID 26598735.
Xiao, Shuhai; Yuan, Xunlai; Knoll, Andrew H. (2000-12-05). "Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13684–13689. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713684X. doi:10.1073/pnas.250491697. PMC 17636. PMID 11095754.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015-03-24). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453 – E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Zhang, Z.; Ma, J. (2021). "Fossil evidence unveils an early Cambrian origin for Bryozoa". Nature. 599 (7884): 251–255. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..251Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04033-w. PMC 8580826. PMID 34707285.
Budd, G. E.; Mann, R. P. (2018). "History is written by the victors: the effect of the push of the past on the fossil record" (PDF). Evolution. 72 (11): 2276–229. doi:10.1111/evo.13593. PMC 6282550. PMID 30257040.
Schirrmeister, Bettina E.; de Vos, Jurriaan M.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Bagheri, Homayoun C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. 110 (5): 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC 3562814. PMID 23319632.
Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
Xi, Chen; Hong-Fei, Ling; Vance, Derek; Shields-Zhou, Graham A.; Zhu, Maoyan; Poulton, Simon W.; Och, Lawrence M.; Jiang, Shao-Yong; Li, Da; Cremonese, Lorenzo; Archer, Corey (18 May 2015). "Rise to modern levels of ocean oxygenation coincided with the Cambrian radiation of animals". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 7142. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7142C. doi:10.1038/ncomms8142. PMC 4479002. PMID 25980960.
Towe, K.M. (1970-04-01). "Oxygen-Collagen Priority and the Early Metazoan Fossil Record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (abstract). 65 (4): 781–788. Bibcode:1970PNAS...65..781T. doi:10.1073/pnas.65.4.781. PMC 282983. PMID 5266150.
Daniel J Jackson; Luciana Macis; Joachim Reitner; Gert Wörheide (2011). "A horizontal gene transfer supported the evolution of an early metazoan biomineralization strategy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 238. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-238. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3163562. PMID 21838889. Wikidata Q21284056.
Sperling, Erik A.; Frieder, Christina A.; Raman, Akkur V.; Girguis, Peter R.; Levin, Lisa A.; Knoll, Andrew H. (2013). "Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals". PNAS. 110 (33): 13446–13451. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11013446S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110. PMC 3746845. PMID 23898193.

nrm.se

Bengtson, S. (2004). "Early skeletal fossils" (PDF). In Lipps, J.H.; Waggoner, B.M. (eds.). Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Biological Revolutions. The Paleontological Society Papers. Vol. 10. pp. 67–78.
Bengtson, S. (2002). "Origins and early evolution of predation". In Kowalewski, M.; Kelley, P.H. (eds.). The fossil record of predation. The Paleontological Society Papers 8 (Free full text). The Paleontological Society. pp. 289–317. Retrieved 2007-12-01.

palaeontologyonline.com

Bell, Mark (2013). "Fossil Focus: Trilobites". Palaeontology Online. 3 (5): 1–9.

palass.org

Budd, G. E.; Streng, M.; Daley, A. C.; Willman, S., eds. (2007). "The ecology and phylogeny of Cambrian pancrustaceans" (PDF). Programme with Abstracts. Palaeontological Association Annual Meeting. Vol. 51. Uppsala, Sweden.

paleo.ru

vend.paleo.ru

Fedonkin, M. A. (2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. S2CID 55178329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-11-16.

phys.org

Did extreme fluctuations in oxygen, not a gradual rise, spark the Cambrian explosion?

pioneeringprojects.org

ajm.pioneeringprojects.org

Miller, A.J. (2004). "A Revised Morphology of Cloudina with Ecological and Phylogenetic Implications" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-04-24.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine

science.org

Calibrating rates of early Cambrian evolution, Science 1993, 261(5126), s. 1293–1298. SA Bowring, JP Grotzinger, CE Isachsen, AH Knoll, SM Pelechaty, P Kolosov
A vanished history of skeletonization in Cambrian comb jellies – Science Advances

sciencedirect.com

Miashita, Y.; Yamamoto, T. (1996-08-01). "Gondwanaland: Its formation, evolution and dispersion". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 23 (2): XIX. Bibcode:1996JAfES..23D..19M. doi:10.1016/S0899-5362(97)86882-0. ISSN 1464-343X.
Meert, Joseph G.; Van Der Voo, Rob (1997-05-01). "The assembly of Gondwana 800-550 Ma". Journal of Geodynamics. 23 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1997JGeo...23..223M. doi:10.1016/S0264-3707(96)00046-4. ISSN 0264-3707.
Zhang, Huaqiao; Dong, Xi-Ping (1 November 2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 85853812. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Wang, Zhanghu; Xie, Xiaomin; Wen, Zhigang (December 2022). "Formation conditions of Ediacaran–Cambrian cherts in South China: Implications for marine redox conditions and paleoecology". Precambrian Research. 383: 106867. Bibcode:2022PreR..38306867W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106867. S2CID 253872322. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Harper, David A. T.; Topper, Timothy P.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas; Zhang, Yuan-Dong; Ahlberg, Per (March–June 2019). "The Furongian (late Cambrian) Biodiversity Gap: Real or apparent?". Palaeoworld. 28 (1–2): 4–12. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2019.01.007. hdl:20.500.12210/34395. S2CID 134062318. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Erwin, D. H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S. M.; Sperling, E. A.; Pisani, D.; Peterson, K. J. (2011). "The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals". Science. 334 (6059): 1091–1097. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1091E. doi:10.1126/science.1206375. PMID 22116879. S2CID 7737847.
Budd, Graham E.; Jensen, Sören (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 75 (2): 253–95. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Holland, Heinrich D (January 3, 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. 275 (5296): 38–9. doi:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID 11536783. S2CID 22731126.
Awramik, S.M. (19 November 1971). "Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity: Reflection of metazoan appearance". Science (abstract). 174 (4011): 825–827. Bibcode:1971Sci...174..825A. doi:10.1126/science.174.4011.825. PMID 17759393. S2CID 2302113.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. (November 1997). "The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism". Nature (abstract). 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. doi:10.1038/42242. ISSN 0372-9311. S2CID 4395089.
e.g. Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. hdl:10662/24314. S2CID 131211543.
Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao M.; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Lyoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
e.g. Knoll, A.H.; Carroll, S.B. (1999-06-25). "Early Animal Evolution: Emerging Views from Comparative Biology and Geology". Science. 284 (5423): 2129–37. doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2129. PMID 10381872. S2CID 8908451.
Marshall, C. R. (2006). "Explaining the Cambrian "Explosion" of Animals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences (abstract). 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001. S2CID 85623607.
Dominguez, P.; Jacobson, A.G.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (June 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12075349. S2CID 4388653.
Stanley (2008). "Predation defeats competition on the seafloor" (extract). Paleobiology. 34 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2008Pbio...34....1S. doi:10.1666/07026.1. S2CID 83713101.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time" (PDF). Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...41B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x. S2CID 59436643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
Shen, B.; Dong, L.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (January 2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science (abstract). 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S. doi:10.1126/science.1150279. PMID 18174439. S2CID 206509488.
Grazhdankin (2004). "Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution". Paleobiology. 30 (2): 203–221. Bibcode:2004Pbio...30..203G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 129376371.
Seilacher, A. (1992). "Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution". Journal of the Geological Society, London (abstract). 149 (4): 607–613. Bibcode:1992JGSoc.149..607S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.4.0607. S2CID 128681462. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
Lin, J. P.; Gon, S. M.; Gehling, J. G.; Babcock, L. E.; Zhao, Y. L.; Zhang, X. L.; Hu, S. X.; Yuan, J. L.; Yu, M. Y.; Peng, J. (2006). "A Parvancorina-like arthropod from the Cambrian of South China". Historical Biology. 18 (1): 33–45. Bibcode:2006HBio...18...33L. doi:10.1080/08912960500508689. S2CID 85821717.
Butterfield, N.J. (December 2006). "Hooking some stem-group "worms": fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale". BioEssays. 28 (12): 1161–6. doi:10.1002/bies.20507. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876.
Matthews, S.C.; Missarzhevsky, V.V. (1975-06-01). "Small shelly fossils of late Precambrian and early Cambrian age: a review of recent work". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (3): 289–303. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..289M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.3.0289. S2CID 140660306.
Zhang, Huaqiao; Dong, Xi-Ping (1 November 2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 85853812. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Lieberman, BS (March 1, 1999). "Testing the Darwinian Legacy of the Cambrian Radiation Using Trilobite Phylogeny and Biogeography". Journal of Paleontology (abstract). 73 (2): 176. Bibcode:1999JPal...73..176L. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027700. S2CID 88588171.
Harvey, Thomas H. P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (April 2008). "Sophisticated particle-feeding in a large Early Cambrian crustacean". Nature. 452 (7189): 868–71. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..868H. doi:10.1038/nature06724. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18337723. S2CID 4373816.
Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Yin, L.; Xiao, S.; Yuan, X. (2001). "New observations on spiculelike structures from Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an, Guizhou Province". Chinese Science Bulletin. 46 (21): 1828–1832. Bibcode:2001ChSBu..46.1828Y. doi:10.1007/BF02900561. S2CID 140612813.
Fedonkin, M. A. (2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. S2CID 55178329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
Andrey Yu. Zhuravlev; et al. (September 2009). "First finds of problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania in Siberia and its origin". Geological Magazine. 146 (5): 775–780. Bibcode:2009GeoM..146..775Z. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990185. S2CID 140569611.
Grotzinger, J.P.; Watters, W.A.; Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 334–359. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..334G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0334:CMITSR>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 52231115.
Hua, H.; Pratt, B.R.; Zhang, L.U.Y.I. (2003). "Borings in Cloudina Shells: Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics in the Terminal Neoproterozoic". PALAIOS. 18 (4–5): 454–459. Bibcode:2003Palai..18..454H. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0454:BICSCP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. S2CID 131590949.
Rozanov AY, Khomentovsky VV, Shabanov YY, Karlova GA, Varlamov AI, Luchinina VA, Pegel' TV, Demidenko YE, Parkhaev PY, Korovnikov IV, Skorlotova NA, et al. (2008). "To the problem of stage subdivision of the Lower Cambrian". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 16 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2008SGC....16....1R. doi:10.1007/s11506-008-1001-3. S2CID 128128572.
Ivantsov, A. Y. (2009). "A New Reconstruction of Kimberella, a Problematic Vendian Metazoan". Paleontological Journal. 43 (6): 601–611. Bibcode:2009PalJ...43..601I. doi:10.1134/S003103010906001X. S2CID 85676210.
Conway Morris, Simon (2008). "A Redescription of a Rare Chordate, Metaspriggina Walcotti Simonetta and Insom, from the Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian), British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 424–430. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..424M. doi:10.1666/06-130.1. S2CID 85619898.
Landing, E.; Kouchinsky, A. V. (2016). "Correlation of the Cambrian Evolutionary Radiation: geochronology, evolutionary stasis of earliest Cambrian (Terreneuvian) small shelly fossil (SSF) taxa, and chronostratigraphic significance". Geol. Mag. 153 (4): 750–756. Bibcode:2016GeoM..153..750L. doi:10.1017/s0016756815001089. S2CID 132867265.
Bengtson, Stefan; Zhao, Yue (17 July 1992). "Predatorial Borings in Late Precambrian Mineralized Exoskeletons". Science. 257 (5068): 367–9. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..367B. doi:10.1126/science.257.5068.367. PMID 17832833. S2CID 6710335.
Chen, J. Y.; Bottjer, D. J.; Oliveri, P.; Dornbos, S. Q.; Gao, F.; et al. (2004-07-09). "Small Bilaterian Fossils from 40 to 55 Million Years Before the Cambrian". Science. 305 (5681): 218–222. Bibcode:2004Sci...305..218C. doi:10.1126/science.1099213. PMID 15178752. S2CID 1811682.
Jacobs, D. K.; Wray, C. G.; Wedeen, C. J.; Kostriken, R.; Desalle, R.; Staton, J. L.; Gates, R. D.; Lindberg, D. R. (2000). "Molluscan engrailed expression, serial organization, and shell evolution". Evolution & Development. 2 (6): 340–347. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00077.x. PMID 11256378. S2CID 25274057.
Stockmeyer Lofgren, Andrea; Plotnick, Roy E.; Wagner, Peter J. (2003). "Morphological diversity of Carboniferous arthropods and insights on disparity patterns through the Phanerozoic". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 349–368. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..349L. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0349:MDOCAA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86264787.
Mounce, R. C. P.; Wills, M. A. (2011). "Phylogenetic position of Diania challenged" (PDF). Nature. 476 (E1): E1, discussion E3–4. Bibcode:2011Natur.476E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature10266. PMID 21833044. S2CID 4417903.
Canfield, D.E.; Poulton, S.W.; Narbonne, G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. 315 (5808): 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. doi:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID 17158290. S2CID 24761414.
Bekker, A.; Holland, H. D.; Wang, P. -L.; Rumble, D.; Stein, H. J.; Hannah, J. L.; Coetzee, L. L.; Beukes, N. J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. 427 (6970): 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. doi:10.1038/nature02260. PMID 14712267. S2CID 4329872.
Chang, Shan; Zhang, Lei; Clausen, Sébastien; Bottjer, David J.; Feng, Qinglai (1 October 2019). "The Ediacaran-Cambrian rise of siliceous sponges and development of modern oceanic ecosystems". Precambrian Research. 333: 105438. Bibcode:2019PreR..33305438C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105438. S2CID 202174665.
Wang, Zhanghu; Xie, Xiaomin; Wen, Zhigang (December 2022). "Formation conditions of Ediacaran–Cambrian cherts in South China: Implications for marine redox conditions and paleoecology". Precambrian Research. 383: 106867. Bibcode:2022PreR..38306867W. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106867. S2CID 253872322. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Butterfield, N. J. (2009). "Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: An alternative view". Geobiology. 7 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2009Gbio....7....1B. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x. PMID 19200141. S2CID 31074331.
Hoffman, Paul F.; Kaufman, Alan J.; Halverson, Galen P.; Schrag, Daniel P. (28 August 1998). "A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth". Science (abstract). 281 (5381): 1342–1346. Bibcode:1998Sci...281.1342H. doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342. PMID 9721097. S2CID 13046760.
Peters, Shanan E.; Gaines, Robert R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. 484 (7394): 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. doi:10.1038/nature10969. PMID 22517163. S2CID 4423007.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (June 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241. S2CID 4413694.
Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. (April 2008). "Dynamical patterning modules: physico-genetic determinants of morphological development and evolution". Physical Biology. 5 (1): 0150580. Bibcode:2008PhBio...5a5008N. doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015008. ISSN 1478-3967. PMID 18403826. S2CID 24617565.
Hsieh, Shannon; Plotnick, Roy E.; Bush, Andrew M. (28 January 2022). "The Phanerozoic aftermath of the Cambrian information revolution: sensory and cognitive complexity in marine faunas". Paleobiology. 48 (3): 397–419. Bibcode:2022Pbio...48..397H. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.46. S2CID 246399509.
Dawkins, R.; Krebs, R.J. (September 21, 1979). "Arms races between and within species". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 205 (1161): 489–511. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..489D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0081. JSTOR 77442. PMID 42057. S2CID 9695900.
López-Villalta, Julián Simón (2016). "Testing the Predation-Diversification Hypothesis for the Cambrian—Ordovician Radiation". Paleontological Research. 20 (4): 312–321. doi:10.2517/2016PR022. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 131794128.
Peterson, K.J.; McPeek, M.A. & Evans, D.A.D. (June 2005). "Tempo and mode of early animal evolution: inferences from rocks, Hox, and molecular clocks". Paleobiology (abstract). 31 (2 [Supplement]): 36–55. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0036:TAMOEA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 30787918.
Erwin, D. H.; Tweedt, S. (2011). "Ecological drivers of the Ediacaran-Cambrian diversification of Metazoa". Evolutionary Ecology. 26 (2): 417–433. doi:10.1007/s10682-011-9505-7. S2CID 7277610.
Harper, David A. T.; Topper, Timothy P.; Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Servais, Thomas; Zhang, Yuan-Dong; Ahlberg, Per (March–June 2019). "The Furongian (late Cambrian) Biodiversity Gap: Real or apparent?". Palaeoworld. 28 (1–2): 4–12. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2019.01.007. hdl:20.500.12210/34395. S2CID 134062318. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

stratigraphy.org

"Stratigraphic Chart 2022" (PDF). International Stratigraphic Commission. February 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

theguardian.com

"'Mindblowing' haul of fossils over 500m years old unearthed in China". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

ucsb.edu

ia.ucsb.edu

"New Timeline for Appearances of Skeletal Animals in Fossil Record Developed by UCSB Researchers". The Regents of the University of California. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2014.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Names Committee (March 2007). "Divisions of Geologic Time— Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units" (PDF). USGS Fact Sheet 2007–3015. USGS. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

uwaterloo.ca

"Early ocean anoxia may have led to first mass extinction event | Science | University of Waterloo". uwaterloo.ca. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2019-04-23.

web.archive.org

Benton MJ; Wills MA; Hitchin R (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–7. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine
"What is paleontology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
Craske, A.J.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (1989). "A new mitrate from the Upper Ordovician of Norway, and a new approach to subdividing a plesion" (PDF). Palaeontology. 32: 69–99. Archived from the original on 2011-08-24. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time" (PDF). Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy..50...41B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x. S2CID 59436643. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-19.
McMenamin, M.A.S (2003). "Spriggina is a trilobitoid ecdysozoan". Abstracts with Programs (abstract). 35 (6): 105. Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
Fedonkin, M. A. (2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. S2CID 55178329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
V. V. Khomentovsky; G. A. Karlova (2005). "The Tommotian Stage Base as the Cambrian Lower Boundary in Siberia". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 13 (1): 21–34. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
Squire, Richard J.; Campbell, Ian H.; Allen, Charlotte M.; Wilson, Christopher J. L. (2006). "Did the Transgondwanan Supermountain trigger the explosive radiation of animals on Earth?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 250 (1): 116–133. Bibcode:2006E&PSL.250..116S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.032. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"Early ocean anoxia may have led to first mass extinction event | Science | University of Waterloo". uwaterloo.ca. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2019-04-23.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Budd, G. E.; Mann, R. P. (2018). "History is written by the victors: the effect of the push of the past on the fossil record" (PDF). Evolution. 72 (11): 2276–229. doi:10.1111/evo.13593. PMC 6282550. PMID 30257040.

wikidata.org

Daniel J Jackson; Luciana Macis; Joachim Reitner; Gert Wörheide (2011). "A horizontal gene transfer supported the evolution of an early metazoan biomineralization strategy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 238. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-238. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3163562. PMID 21838889. Wikidata Q21284056.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McMenamin, Mark A. S. (2019). "Cambrian Chordates and Vetulicolians". Geosciences. 9 (8): 354. Bibcode:2019Geosc...9..354M. doi:10.3390/geosciences9080354. ISSN 2076-3263.
Darwin, C (1859). On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. London: Murray. pp. 302, 306–308. ISBN 978-1-60206-144-6. OCLC 176630493. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Whittington, H.B.; Geological Survey of Canada (1985). The Burgess Shale. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-660-11901-4. OCLC 15630217.
Gould, S.J. (1989). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W. W. Norton & Company. Bibcode:1989wlbs.book.....G. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. OCLC 185746546.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Waggoner, Benjamin M. (November 1997). "The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism". Nature (abstract). 388 (6645): 868–871. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..868F. doi:10.1038/42242. ISSN 0372-9311. S2CID 4395089.
Miashita, Y.; Yamamoto, T. (1996-08-01). "Gondwanaland: Its formation, evolution and dispersion". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 23 (2): XIX. Bibcode:1996JAfES..23D..19M. doi:10.1016/S0899-5362(97)86882-0. ISSN 1464-343X.
Meert, Joseph G.; Van Der Voo, Rob (1997-05-01). "The assembly of Gondwana 800-550 Ma". Journal of Geodynamics. 23 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1997JGeo...23..223M. doi:10.1016/S0264-3707(96)00046-4. ISSN 0264-3707.
Amthor, J.E.; Grotzinger, J.P.; Schroder, S.; Bowring, S.A.; Ramezani, J.; Martin, M.W.; Matter, A. (2003). "Extinction of Cloudina and Namacalathus at the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in Oman". Geology. 31 (5): 431–434. Bibcode:2003Geo....31..431A. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0431:EOCANA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Hug, L.A.; Roger, A.J. (August 2007). "The Impact of Fossils and Taxon Sampling on Ancient Molecular Dating Analyses" (Free full text). Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (8): 889–1897. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm115. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17556757.
Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, JA; Gehling, JG; Pisani, D (April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
Dominguez, P.; Jacobson, A.G.; Jefferies, R.P.S. (June 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. 417 (6891): 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. doi:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12075349. S2CID 4388653.
Grazhdankin (2004). "Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution". Paleobiology. 30 (2): 203–221. Bibcode:2004Pbio...30..203G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0203:PODITE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 129376371.
Butterfield, N.J. (December 2006). "Hooking some stem-group "worms": fossil lophotrochozoans in the Burgess Shale". BioEssays. 28 (12): 1161–6. doi:10.1002/bies.20507. ISSN 0265-9247. PMID 17120226. S2CID 29130876.
Fedonkin, M.A. (1992). "Vendian faunas and the early evolution of Metazoa". In Lipps, J.; Signor, P. W. (eds.). Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa. New York: Springer. pp. 87–129. ISBN 978-0-306-44067-0. OCLC 231467647. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
Dzik, J (2007), "The Verdun Syndrome: simultaneous origin of protective armour and infaunal shelters at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition", in Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Komarower, Patricia (eds.), The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Special publications, vol. 286, London: Geological Society, pp. 405–414, doi:10.1144/SP286.30, ISBN 978-1-86239-233-5, OCLC 156823511
Zhang, Huaqiao; Dong, Xi-Ping (1 November 2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 85853812. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Moon, Justin; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Moysiuk, Joseph (9 August 2023). "A macroscopic free-swimming medusa from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2004). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2490. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 10394413. PMID 37528711.
Harvey, Thomas H. P.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. (April 2008). "Sophisticated particle-feeding in a large Early Cambrian crustacean". Nature. 452 (7189): 868–71. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..868H. doi:10.1038/nature06724. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18337723. S2CID 4373816.
Dornbos, S.Q.; Bottjer, D.J. (2000). "Evolutionary paleoecology of the earliest echinoderms: Helicoplacoids and the Cambrian substrate revolution". Geology. 28 (9): 839–842. Bibcode:2000Geo....28..839D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<839:EPOTEE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Parry, Luke A.; Boggiani, Paulo C.; Condon, Daniel J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Leme, Juliana de M.; McIlroy, Duncan; Brasier, Martin D.; Trindade, Ricardo; Campanha, Ginaldo A. C.; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F.; Diniz, Cleber Q. C.; Liu, Alexander G. (11 September 2017). "Ichnological evidence for meiofaunal bilaterians from the terminal Ediacaran and earliest Cambrian of Brazil". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (10): 1455–1464. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1.1455P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0301-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29185521. S2CID 40497407. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Hofmann, H.J.; Mountjoy, E.W. (2001). "Namacalathus-Cloudina assemblage in Neoproterozoic Miette Group (Byng Formation), British Columbia: Canada's oldest shelly fossils". Geology. 29 (12): 1091–1094. Bibcode:2001Geo....29.1091H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1091:NCAINM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Grotzinger, J.P.; Watters, W.A.; Knoll, A.H. (2000). "Calcified metazoans in thrombolite-stromatolite reefs of the terminal Proterozoic Nama Group, Namibia". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 334–359. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..334G. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0334:CMITSR>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 52231115.
Hua, H.; Pratt, B.R.; Zhang, L.U.Y.I. (2003). "Borings in Cloudina Shells: Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics in the Terminal Neoproterozoic". PALAIOS. 18 (4–5): 454–459. Bibcode:2003Palai..18..454H. doi:10.1669/0883-1351(2003)018<0454:BICSCP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0883-1351. S2CID 131590949.
Xiao, Shuhai; Steiner, M; Knoll, A. H; Knoll, Andrew H. (2002). "A Reassessment of the Neoproterozoic Miaohe Carbonaceous Biota in South China". Journal of Paleontology. 76 (2): 345–374. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0347:MCCIAT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360.
Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan; Davidson, Eric H.; Bottjer, David J.; Zhao, Fangchen; Tafforeau, Paul (2015-03-24). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453 – E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
Stockmeyer Lofgren, Andrea; Plotnick, Roy E.; Wagner, Peter J. (2003). "Morphological diversity of Carboniferous arthropods and insights on disparity patterns through the Phanerozoic". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 349–368. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..349L. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0349:MDOCAA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 86264787.
Catling, D.C; Glein, C.R; Zahnle, K.J; McKay, C.P (June 2005). "Why O₂ Is Required by Complex Life on Habitable Planets and the Concept of Planetary "Oxygenation Time"". Astrobiology. 5 (3): 415–438. Bibcode:2005AsBio...5..415C. doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.415. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 15941384.
de Rosa, Renaud; Grenier, Jennifer K.; Andreeva, Tatiana; Cook, Charles E.; Adoutte, André; Akam, Michael; Carroll, Sean B.; Balavoine, Guillaume (June 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. 399 (6738): 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. doi:10.1038/21631. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10391241. S2CID 4413694.
Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. (April 2008). "Dynamical patterning modules: physico-genetic determinants of morphological development and evolution". Physical Biology. 5 (1): 0150580. Bibcode:2008PhBio...5a5008N. doi:10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/015008. ISSN 1478-3967. PMID 18403826. S2CID 24617565.
Daniel J Jackson; Luciana Macis; Joachim Reitner; Gert Wörheide (2011). "A horizontal gene transfer supported the evolution of an early metazoan biomineralization strategy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1): 238. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-238. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3163562. PMID 21838889. Wikidata Q21284056.
Parker, Andrew (2003). In the Blink of an Eye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-7382-0607-3. OCLC 52074044.
López-Villalta, Julián Simón (2016). "Testing the Predation-Diversification Hypothesis for the Cambrian—Ordovician Radiation". Paleontological Research. 20 (4): 312–321. doi:10.2517/2016PR022. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 131794128.
Peterson, K.J.; McPeek, M.A. & Evans, D.A.D. (June 2005). "Tempo and mode of early animal evolution: inferences from rocks, Hox, and molecular clocks". Paleobiology (abstract). 31 (2 [Supplement]): 36–55. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0036:TAMOEA]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0094-8373. S2CID 30787918.

Cambrian explosion (English Wikipedia)

albany.edu

archive.org

archive.today

arizona.edu

blc.arizona.edu

arxiv.org

bath.ac.uk

opus.bath.ac.uk

bbc.co.uk

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

biologists.org

dev.biologists.org

books.google.com

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

britannica.com

caltech.edu

resolver.caltech.edu

cam.ac.uk

eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk

columbia.edu

cup.columbia.edu

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

dartmouth.edu

home.dartmouth.edu

darwin-online.org.uk

doi.org

economist.com

ehu.es

ijdb.ehu.es

elibrary.ru

findarticles.com

geolsoc.org.uk

geoscienceworld.org

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org

geolmag.geoscienceworld.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ibecbarcelona.eu

inverse.com

jstor.org

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

maikonline.com

nature.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrm.se

palaeontologyonline.com

palass.org

paleo.ru

vend.paleo.ru

phys.org

pioneeringprojects.org

ajm.pioneeringprojects.org

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

science.org

sciencedirect.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

stratigraphy.org

theguardian.com

ucsb.edu

ia.ucsb.edu

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

uwaterloo.ca

web.archive.org

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

wikidata.org

worldcat.org