Carbon (English Wikipedia)

J.H. Eggert; et al. (Nov 8, 2009). "Melting temperature of diamond at ultrahigh pressure". Nature Physics. 6 (1): 40–43. Bibcode:2010NatPh...6...40E. doi:10.1038/nphys1438.
Greenville Whittaker, A. (1978). "The controversial carbon solid−liquid−vapour triple point". Nature. 276 (5689): 695–696. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..695W. doi:10.1038/276695a0. S2CID 4362313.
Skell, Philip S.; Plonka, James H. (1970). "Chemistry of the singlet and triplet C₂ molecules. Mechanism of acetylene formation from reaction with acetone and acetaldehyde". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92 (19): 5620–5624. Bibcode:1970JAChS..92.5620S. doi:10.1021/ja00722a014.
J. Borsovszky; K. Nauta; J. Jiang; C.S. Hansen; L.K. McKemmish; R.W. Field; J.F. Stanton; S.H. Kable; T.W. Schmidt (2021). "Photodissociation of dicarbon: How nature breaks an unusual multiple bond". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (52) e2113315118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813315B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113315118. PMC 8719853. PMID 34930845.
Michael Sheindlin; Pavel Vervikishko; Tatiana Bgasheva; Alexander Bulava; Alexander Frolov; Andrey Vasin (2025). "Graphite melting and the nature of liquid carbon". Physical Review B. 111 (21) 214105. American Physical Society. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111u4105S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.214105.
Warnecke, Friedrich (1941). "Die gewerbliche Schwefelkohlenstoffvergiftung". Archiv für Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene (in German). 11 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 198–248. Bibcode:1941ArGG...11..198W. doi:10.1007/bf02122927. ISSN 0340-0131. S2CID 72106188.
Nasibulin, Albert G.; Pikhitsa, P. V.; Jiang, H.; Brown, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, A. V.; Anisimov, A. S.; Queipo, P.; Moisala, A.; et al. (2007). "A novel hybrid carbon material". Nature Nanotechnology. 2 (3): 156–161. Bibcode:2007NatNa...2..156N. doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.37. PMID 18654245. S2CID 6447122.
Nasibulin, A.; Anisimov, Anton S.; Pikhitsa, Peter V.; Jiang, Hua; Brown, David P.; Choi, Mansoo; Kauppinen, Esko I. (2007). "Investigations of NanoBud formation". Chemical Physics Letters. 446 (1): 109–114. Bibcode:2007CPL...446..109N. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.050.
Frondel, Clifford; Marvin, Ursula B. (1967). "Lonsdaleite, a new hexagonal polymorph of diamond". Nature. 214 (5088): 587–589. Bibcode:1967Natur.214..587F. doi:10.1038/214587a0. S2CID 4184812.
Harris, PJF (2004). "Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 84 (29): 3159–3167. Bibcode:2004PMag...84.3159H. doi:10.1080/14786430410001720363. S2CID 220342075. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
Rode, A. V.; Hyde, S. T.; Gamaly, E. G.; Elliman, R. G.; McKenzie, D. R.; Bulcock, S. (1999). "Structural analysis of a carbon foam formed by high pulse-rate laser ablation". Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. 69 (7): S755–S758. Bibcode:1999ApPhA..69S.755R. doi:10.1007/s003390051522. S2CID 96050247.
Irifune, Tetsuo; Kurio, Ayako; Sakamoto, Shizue; Inoue, Toru; Sumiya, Hitoshi (2003). "Materials: Ultrahard polycrystalline diamond from graphite". Nature. 421 (6923): 599–600. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..599I. doi:10.1038/421599b. PMID 12571587. S2CID 52856300.
Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.
Deprez, N.; McLachan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
Collins, A. T. (1993). "The Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconducting Diamond". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 342 (1664): 233–244. Bibcode:1993RSPTA.342..233C. doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0017. S2CID 202574625.
Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Grochala, Wojciech (2014-04-01). "Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3680–3683. Bibcode:2014ACIE...53.3680G. doi:10.1002/anie.201400131. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 24615828. S2CID 13359849.
- Itzhaki, Lior; Altus, Eli; Basch, Harold; Hoz, Shmaryahu (2005). "Harder than diamond: Determining the cross-sectional area and Young's modulus of molecular rods". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (45): 7432–7435. Bibcode:2005ACIE...44.7432I. doi:10.1002/anie.200502448. PMID 16240306.
- Yinon Bar-On; et al. (Jun 19, 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". PNAS. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
- Fred Pearce (2014-02-15). "Fire in the hole: After fracking comes coal". New Scientist. 221 (2956): 36–41. Bibcode:2014NewSc.221...36P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60331-6. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
- Linda T, Elkins-Tanton; Erik, Asphaug; James F, Bell III; Carver J, Bierson; Bruce G, Bills; William F, Bottke; Samuel W, Courville; Steven D, Dibb; Insoo, Jun; David J, Lawrence; Simone, Marchi; Timothy J, McCoy; Jose M G, Merayo; Rona, Oran; Patrick N, Peplowski (2022-04-12). "Distinguishing the Origin of Asteroid (16) Psyche". Space Science Reviews. 218 (16) 17. Bibcode:2022SSRv..218...17E. doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00880-9. PMC 9005435. PMID 35431348.
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (1997). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 624 (1): 1–124. Bibcode:1997NuPhA.624....1A. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00482-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
- Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K.; et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science. 290 (5490): 291–296. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..291F. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. PMID 11030643. S2CID 1779934.
- Smith, T. M.; Cramer, W. P.; Dixon, R. K.; Leemans, R.; Neilson, R. P.; Solomon, A. M. (1993). "The global terrestrial carbon cycle" (PDF). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 70 (1–4): 19–37. Bibcode:1993WASP...70...19S. doi:10.1007/BF01104986. S2CID 97265068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-11.
- Levine, Joel S.; Augustsson, Tommy R.; Natarajan, Murali (1982). "The prebiological paleoatmosphere: stability and composition". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 12 (3): 245–259. Bibcode:1982OrLi...12..245L. doi:10.1007/BF00926894. PMID 7162799. S2CID 20097153.
- Gorman, D.; Drewry, A.; Huang, Y. L.; Sames, C. (2003). "The clinical toxicology of carbon monoxide". Toxicology. 187 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:2003Toxgy.187...25G. doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00005-2. PMID 12679050.
- Bayes, K. (1961). "Photolysis of Carbon Suboxide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 83 (17): 3712–3713. Bibcode:1961JAChS..83.3712B. doi:10.1021/ja01478a033.
- Anderson D. J.; Rosenfeld, R. N. (1991). "Photodissociation of Carbon Suboxide". Journal of Chemical Physics. 94 (12): 7852–7867. Bibcode:1991JChPh..94.7857A. doi:10.1063/1.460121.
- Sabin, J. R.; Kim, H. (1971). "A theoretical study of the structure and properties of carbon trioxide". Chemical Physics Letters. 11 (5): 593–597. Bibcode:1971CPL....11..593S. doi:10.1016/0009-2614(71)87010-0.
- Moll N. G.; Clutter D. R.; Thompson W. E. (1966). "Carbon Trioxide: Its Production, Infrared Spectrum, and Structure Studied in a Matrix of Solid CO₂". Journal of Chemical Physics. 45 (12): 4469–4481. Bibcode:1966JChPh..45.4469M. doi:10.1063/1.1727526.
- Yamashita, Makoto; Yamamoto, Yohsuke; Akiba, Kin-ya; Hashizume, Daisuke; Iwasaki, Fujiko; Takagi, Nozomi; Nagase, Shigeru (2005-03-01). "Syntheses and Structures of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Carbon and Boron Compounds Bearing an Anthracene Skeleton − Elucidation of Hypervalent Interaction Based on X-ray Analysis and DFT Calculation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): 4354–4371. Bibcode:2005JAChS.127.4354Y. doi:10.1021/ja0438011. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 15783218.
- Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; O'Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. (1985). "C₆₀: Buckminsterfullerene". Nature. 318 (6042): 162–163. Bibcode:1985Natur.318..162K. doi:10.1038/318162a0. S2CID 4314237.
- Janse, A. J. A. (2007). "Global Rough Diamond Production Since 1870". Gems and Gemology. XLIII (Summer 2007): 98–119. Bibcode:2007GemG...43...98J. doi:10.5741/GEMS.43.2.98.
- Werner, M; Locher, R (1998). "Growth and application of undoped and doped diamond films". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (12): 1665–1710. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1665W. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/12/002. S2CID 250878100.
- Osawa, E (2007). "Recent progress and perspectives in single-digit nanodiamond". Diamond and Related Materials. 16 (12): 2018–2022. Bibcode:2007DRM....16.2018O. doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2007.08.008.
- Galimov, É. M.; Kudin, A. M.; Skorobogatskii, V. N.; Plotnichenko, V. G.; Bondarev, O. L.; Zarubin, B. G.; Strazdovskii, V. V.; Aronin, A. S.; Fisenko, A. V.; Bykov, I. V.; Barinov, A. Yu. (2004). "Experimental Corroboration of the Synthesis of Diamond in the Cavitation Process". Doklady Physics. 49 (3): 150–153. Bibcode:2004DokPh..49..150G. doi:10.1134/1.1710678. S2CID 120882885.
- Harris, Peter J F (1999). "On Charcoal". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 24 (4): 301–306. Bibcode:1999ISRv...24..301H. doi:10.1179/030801899678966. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- Cantwell, W. J.; Morton, J. (1991). "The impact resistance of composite materials – a review". Composites. 22 (5): 347–62. Bibcode:1991Compo..22..347C. doi:10.1016/0010-4361(91)90549-V.
- Wojnowski, Wojciech; Yang, Aileen; Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin; Thunshelle, Kari (2024). "Exposure to cooking emitted volatile organic compounds with recirculating and extracting ventilation solutions". Building and Environment. 261 111743. Bibcode:2024BuEnv.26111743W. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111743. hdl:10852/111695.
- Sakamoto, M.; Endriz, J. G.; Scifres, D. R. (1992). "120 W CW output power from monolithic AlGaAs (800 nm) laser diode array mounted on diamond heatsink". Electronics Letters. 28 (2): 197–199. Bibcode:1992ElL....28..197S. doi:10.1049/el:19920123.
- Dorfer, Leopold; Moser, M.; Spindler, K.; Bahr, F.; Egarter-Vigl, E.; Dohr, G. (1998). "5200-year old acupuncture in Central Europe?". Science. 282 (5387): 242–243. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239D. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239f. PMID 9841386. S2CID 42284618.
- Słota, Zbigniew; Słota, Krzysztof; Morcinek-Słota, Anna (2022-12-01). "Fire Hazards of Coal Storage Sites - Monitoring and Protection". Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 32 (4): 242–258. Bibcode:2022CEER...32d.242S. doi:10.2478/ceer-2022-0055. ISSN 2080-5187.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Schewe, Phil & Stein, Ben (March 26, 2004). "Carbon Nanofoam is the World's First Pure Carbon Magnet". Physics News Update. 678 (1). Archived from the original on March 7, 2012.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Mark, Kathleen (1987). Meteorite Craters. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0902-7.
Pauling, L. (1960). The Nature of the Chemical Bond (3rd ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-8014-0333-0.
Giolitti, Federico (1914). The Cementation of Iron and Steel. McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc.
Ball, V. (1881). Diamonds, Gold and Coal of India. London, Truebner & Co. Ball was a Geologist in British service. Chapter I, Page 1
Holtzapffel, Ch. (1856). Turning And Mechanical Manipulation. Charles Holtzapffel. Internet Archive Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr

Smith, T. M.; Cramer, W. P.; Dixon, R. K.; Leemans, R.; Neilson, R. P.; Solomon, A. M. (1993). "The global terrestrial carbon cycle" (PDF). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 70 (1–4): 19–37. Bibcode:1993WASP...70...19S. doi:10.1007/BF01104986. S2CID 97265068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-11.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

uapress.arizona.edu

Nichols, Charles R. "Voltatile Products from Carbonaceous Asteroids" (PDF). UAPress.Arizona.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.

asbmb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Quira, Zeidan (2019-06-01). "For June and July, it's atomic Nos. 6 and 7". ASBMBTODAY. Retrieved 2025-08-30.

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; English: 1,574^th place)

invsee.asu.edu

"World of Carbon – Interactive Nano-visulisation in Science & Engineering Education (IN-VSEE)". Archived from the original on 2001-05-31. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Ocean methane stocks 'overstated', BBC, 17 Feb. 2004.
"Chinese made first use of diamond". BBC News. 17 May 2005. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-21.

bbc.co.uk

BBC (1999). "Disaster – The Windscale Fire" (TV Documentary). Windscale, Sellafield: BBC Two.

bipm.org (Global: 1,781^st place; English: 2,481^st place)

"Official SI Unit definitions". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2007-12-21.

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (1997). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 624 (1): 1–124. Bibcode:1997NuPhA.624....1A. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00482-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Thompson, Lewis (1850). The chemistry of gas lighting. Office of "The Journal of Gas Lighting". pp. 91–98.
Heimann, Robert Bertram; Evsyukov, Sergey E. & Kavan, Ladislav (28 February 1999). Carbyne and carbynoid structures. Springer. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-7923-5323-2. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
Delhaes, P. (2001). Graphite and Precursors. CRC Press. ISBN 978-90-5699-228-6.
Jenkins, Edgar (1973). The polymorphism of elements and compounds. Taylor & Francis. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-423-87500-3. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
Lauretta, D.S.; McSween, H.Y. (2006). Meteorites and the Early Solar System II. Space science series. University of Arizona Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8165-2562-1. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
Pikelʹner, Solomon Borisovich (1977). Star Formation. Springer. p. 38. ISBN 978-90-277-0796-3. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
Burrows, A.; Holman, J.; Parsons, A.; Pilling, G.; Price, G. (2017). Chemistry3: Introducing Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-873380-5. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2017-05-07.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"carbon | Facts, Uses, & Properties". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2017-10-24.
"carbon". Britannica encyclopedia. 22 February 2024.
"Stellar, Hydrogen, Helium". Encyclopedia Britannica. 1998-07-20. Retrieved 2025-05-24.

canadaconnects.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carbon". Canada Connects. Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2010-12-07.

carleton.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,913^th place)

acad.carleton.edu

"Carbon-14 formation". Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

cas.org (Global: 7,195^th place; English: low place)

Chemical Abstracts Service (2023). "CAS Registry". Retrieved 2023-02-12.

cern.ch (Global: 2,552^nd place; English: 2,008^th place)

lbruno.home.cern.ch

Zazula, J. M. (1997). "On Graphite Transformations at High Temperature and Pressure Induced by Absorption of the LHC Beam" (PDF). CERN. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Carbon". CIAAW. 2009.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

deltamine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Delta News / Press Releases / Publications". Deltamine.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2008-09-12.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". Carbon. 14 (6): 357–361. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5.
Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". Carbon. 43 (6): 1115–1142. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
J.H. Eggert; et al. (Nov 8, 2009). "Melting temperature of diamond at ultrahigh pressure". Nature Physics. 6 (1): 40–43. Bibcode:2010NatPh...6...40E. doi:10.1038/nphys1438.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 276–277. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenville Whittaker, A. (1978). "The controversial carbon solid−liquid−vapour triple point". Nature. 276 (5689): 695–696. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..695W. doi:10.1038/276695a0. S2CID 4362313.
Skell, Philip S.; Plonka, James H. (1970). "Chemistry of the singlet and triplet C₂ molecules. Mechanism of acetylene formation from reaction with acetone and acetaldehyde". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92 (19): 5620–5624. Bibcode:1970JAChS..92.5620S. doi:10.1021/ja00722a014.
J. Borsovszky; K. Nauta; J. Jiang; C.S. Hansen; L.K. McKemmish; R.W. Field; J.F. Stanton; S.H. Kable; T.W. Schmidt (2021). "Photodissociation of dicarbon: How nature breaks an unusual multiple bond". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (52) e2113315118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813315B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113315118. PMC 8719853. PMID 34930845.
Michael Sheindlin; Pavel Vervikishko; Tatiana Bgasheva; Alexander Bulava; Alexander Frolov; Andrey Vasin (2025). "Graphite melting and the nature of liquid carbon". Physical Review B. 111 (21) 214105. American Physical Society. Bibcode:2025PhRvB.111u4105S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.214105.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 276–278. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 289–292. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 289–301. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 290. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Warnecke, Friedrich (1941). "Die gewerbliche Schwefelkohlenstoffvergiftung". Archiv für Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene (in German). 11 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 198–248. Bibcode:1941ArGG...11..198W. doi:10.1007/bf02122927. ISSN 0340-0131. S2CID 72106188.
Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 297–300. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Helmut Tulhoff; Juliane A. Meese-Marktscheffel; Carina Oelgardt; Christian Kind; Markus Weinmann; Tino Säuberlich (2017). "Carbides". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 5–11. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_061.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Nasibulin, Albert G.; Pikhitsa, P. V.; Jiang, H.; Brown, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, A. V.; Anisimov, A. S.; Queipo, P.; Moisala, A.; et al. (2007). "A novel hybrid carbon material". Nature Nanotechnology. 2 (3): 156–161. Bibcode:2007NatNa...2..156N. doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.37. PMID 18654245. S2CID 6447122.
Nasibulin, A.; Anisimov, Anton S.; Pikhitsa, Peter V.; Jiang, Hua; Brown, David P.; Choi, Mansoo; Kauppinen, Esko I. (2007). "Investigations of NanoBud formation". Chemical Physics Letters. 446 (1): 109–114. Bibcode:2007CPL...446..109N. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.050.
Vieira, R; Ledoux, Marc-Jacques; Pham-Huu, Cuong (2004). "Synthesis and characterisation of carbon nanofibers with macroscopic shaping formed by catalytic decomposition of C₂H₆/H₂ over nickel catalyst". Applied Catalysis A: General. 274 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2004.04.008.
Frondel, Clifford; Marvin, Ursula B. (1967). "Lonsdaleite, a new hexagonal polymorph of diamond". Nature. 214 (5088): 587–589. Bibcode:1967Natur.214..587F. doi:10.1038/214587a0. S2CID 4184812.
Harris, PJF (2004). "Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 84 (29): 3159–3167. Bibcode:2004PMag...84.3159H. doi:10.1080/14786430410001720363. S2CID 220342075. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
Rode, A. V.; Hyde, S. T.; Gamaly, E. G.; Elliman, R. G.; McKenzie, D. R.; Bulcock, S. (1999). "Structural analysis of a carbon foam formed by high pulse-rate laser ablation". Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. 69 (7): S755–S758. Bibcode:1999ApPhA..69S.755R. doi:10.1007/s003390051522. S2CID 96050247.
Irifune, Tetsuo; Kurio, Ayako; Sakamoto, Shizue; Inoue, Toru; Sumiya, Hitoshi (2003). "Materials: Ultrahard polycrystalline diamond from graphite". Nature. 421 (6923): 599–600. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..599I. doi:10.1038/421599b. PMID 12571587. S2CID 52856300.
Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.
Deprez, N.; McLachan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
Collins, A. T. (1993). "The Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconducting Diamond". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 342 (1664): 233–244. Bibcode:1993RSPTA.342..233C. doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0017. S2CID 202574625.
Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 274–278. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
- Rossini, F. D.; Jessup, R. S. (1938). "Heat and Free Energy of Formation of Carbon Dioxide and of the Transition Between Graphite and Diamond". Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards. 21 (4): 491. doi:10.6028/jres.021.028.
- Grochala, Wojciech (2014-04-01). "Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3680–3683. Bibcode:2014ACIE...53.3680G. doi:10.1002/anie.201400131. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 24615828. S2CID 13359849.
- White, Mary Anne; Kahwaji, Samer; Freitas, Vera L. S.; Siewert, Riko; Weatherby, Joseph A.; Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D. M. C.; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Johnson, Erin R.; Zwanziger, Josef W. (2021). "The Relative Thermal Stability of Diamond and Graphite". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 60 (3): 1546–1549. doi:10.1002/anie.202009897. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 32970365. S2CID 221888151.
- Itzhaki, Lior; Altus, Eli; Basch, Harold; Hoz, Shmaryahu (2005). "Harder than diamond: Determining the cross-sectional area and Young's modulus of molecular rods". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (45): 7432–7435. Bibcode:2005ACIE...44.7432I. doi:10.1002/anie.200502448. PMID 16240306.
- Gannes, Leonard Z.; Del Rio, Carlos Martı́nez; Koch, Paul (1998). "Natural Abundance Variations in Stable Isotopes and their Potential Uses in Animal Physiological Ecology". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 119 (3): 725–737. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(98)01016-2. PMID 9683412.
- Watson, A. (1999). "Beaming Into the Dark Corners of the Nuclear Kitchen". Science. 286 (5437): 28–31. doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.28. S2CID 117737493.
- Yinon Bar-On; et al. (Jun 19, 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". PNAS. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
- Fred Pearce (2014-02-15). "Fire in the hole: After fracking comes coal". New Scientist. 221 (2956): 36–41. Bibcode:2014NewSc.221...36P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60331-6. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
- Otto Vohler; Gabriele Nutsch; Ferdinand von Sturm; Erhard Wege (2010). "Carbon, 2. Diamond". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.n05_n01. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
- Linda T, Elkins-Tanton; Erik, Asphaug; James F, Bell III; Carver J, Bierson; Bruce G, Bills; William F, Bottke; Samuel W, Courville; Steven D, Dibb; Insoo, Jun; David J, Lawrence; Simone, Marchi; Timothy J, McCoy; Jose M G, Merayo; Rona, Oran; Patrick N, Peplowski (2022-04-12). "Distinguishing the Origin of Asteroid (16) Psyche". Space Science Reviews. 218 (16) 17. Bibcode:2022SSRv..218...17E. doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00880-9. PMC 9005435. PMID 35431348.
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (1997). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 624 (1): 1–124. Bibcode:1997NuPhA.624....1A. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00482-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
- Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K.; et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science. 290 (5490): 291–296. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..291F. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. PMID 11030643. S2CID 1779934.
- Smith, T. M.; Cramer, W. P.; Dixon, R. K.; Leemans, R.; Neilson, R. P.; Solomon, A. M. (1993). "The global terrestrial carbon cycle" (PDF). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 70 (1–4): 19–37. Bibcode:1993WASP...70...19S. doi:10.1007/BF01104986. S2CID 97265068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-11.
- Levine, Joel S.; Augustsson, Tommy R.; Natarajan, Murali (1982). "The prebiological paleoatmosphere: stability and composition". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 12 (3): 245–259. Bibcode:1982OrLi...12..245L. doi:10.1007/BF00926894. PMID 7162799. S2CID 20097153.
- Loerting, T.; et al. (2001). "On the Surprising Kinetic Stability of Carbonic Acid". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39 (5): 891–895. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000303)39:5<891::AID-ANIE891>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 10760883.
- Haldane J. (1895). "The action of carbonic oxide on man". Journal of Physiology. 18 (5–6): 430–462. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000578. PMC 1514663. PMID 16992272.
- Gorman, D.; Drewry, A.; Huang, Y. L.; Sames, C. (2003). "The clinical toxicology of carbon monoxide". Toxicology. 187 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:2003Toxgy.187...25G. doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00005-2. PMID 12679050.
- Bayes, K. (1961). "Photolysis of Carbon Suboxide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 83 (17): 3712–3713. Bibcode:1961JAChS..83.3712B. doi:10.1021/ja01478a033.
- Anderson D. J.; Rosenfeld, R. N. (1991). "Photodissociation of Carbon Suboxide". Journal of Chemical Physics. 94 (12): 7852–7867. Bibcode:1991JChPh..94.7857A. doi:10.1063/1.460121.
- Sabin, J. R.; Kim, H. (1971). "A theoretical study of the structure and properties of carbon trioxide". Chemical Physics Letters. 11 (5): 593–597. Bibcode:1971CPL....11..593S. doi:10.1016/0009-2614(71)87010-0.
- Moll N. G.; Clutter D. R.; Thompson W. E. (1966). "Carbon Trioxide: Its Production, Infrared Spectrum, and Structure Studied in a Matrix of Solid CO₂". Journal of Chemical Physics. 45 (12): 4469–4481. Bibcode:1966JChPh..45.4469M. doi:10.1063/1.1727526.
- Fatiadi, Alexander J.; Isbell, Horace S.; Sager, William F. (1963). "Cyclic Polyhydroxy Ketones. I. Oxidation Products of Hexahydroxybenzene (Benzenehexol)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A. 67A (2): 153–162. doi:10.6028/jres.067A.015. PMC 6640573. PMID 31580622. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- Ermer, Otto; Neudörfl, Jörg (2000-01-19). "Structure of Mellitic Trianhydride". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 83 (1): 300–309. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(20000119)83:1<300::AID-HLCA300>3.0.CO;2-L. ISSN 0018-019X. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
- Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, pp. 297–301. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
- Scherbaum, Franz; et al. (1988). ""Aurophilicity" as a consequence of Relativistic Effects: The Hexakis(triphenylphosphaneaurio)methane Dication [(Ph₃PAu)₆C]²⁺". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27 (11): 1544–1546. doi:10.1002/anie.198815441.
- Yamashita, Makoto; Yamamoto, Yohsuke; Akiba, Kin-ya; Hashizume, Daisuke; Iwasaki, Fujiko; Takagi, Nozomi; Nagase, Shigeru (2005-03-01). "Syntheses and Structures of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Carbon and Boron Compounds Bearing an Anthracene Skeleton − Elucidation of Hypervalent Interaction Based on X-ray Analysis and DFT Calculation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): 4354–4371. Bibcode:2005JAChS.127.4354Y. doi:10.1021/ja0438011. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 15783218.
- "Carbon, n., Etymology". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2023. doi:10.1093/OED/1084619843. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
- Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; O'Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. (1985). "C₆₀: Buckminsterfullerene". Nature. 318 (6042): 162–163. Bibcode:1985Natur.318..162K. doi:10.1038/318162a0. S2CID 4314237.
- Janse, A. J. A. (2007). "Global Rough Diamond Production Since 1870". Gems and Gemology. XLIII (Summer 2007): 98–119. Bibcode:2007GemG...43...98J. doi:10.5741/GEMS.43.2.98.
- Werner, M; Locher, R (1998). "Growth and application of undoped and doped diamond films". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (12): 1665–1710. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1665W. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/12/002. S2CID 250878100.
- Osawa, E (2007). "Recent progress and perspectives in single-digit nanodiamond". Diamond and Related Materials. 16 (12): 2018–2022. Bibcode:2007DRM....16.2018O. doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2007.08.008.
- Galimov, É. M.; Kudin, A. M.; Skorobogatskii, V. N.; Plotnichenko, V. G.; Bondarev, O. L.; Zarubin, B. G.; Strazdovskii, V. V.; Aronin, A. S.; Fisenko, A. V.; Bykov, I. V.; Barinov, A. Yu. (2004). "Experimental Corroboration of the Synthesis of Diamond in the Cavitation Process". Doklady Physics. 49 (3): 150–153. Bibcode:2004DokPh..49..150G. doi:10.1134/1.1710678. S2CID 120882885.
- Jäger, Hubert; Frohs, Wilhelm; Banek, Manfred; Christ, Martin; Daimer, Johann; Fendt, Franz; Friedrich, Claus; Gojny, Florian; Hiltmann, Frank; Meyer zu Reckendorf, Rüdiger; Montminy, John; Ostermann, Hartmut; Müller, Norbert; Wimmer, Karl; von Sturm, Ferdinand; Wege, Erhard; Roussel, Keith; Handl, Werner (2010-01-15). "Carbon, 4. Industrial Carbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi:10.1002/14356007.n05_n03. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- Krässig, Hans; Schurz, Josef; Steadman, Robert G.; Schliefer, Karl; Albrecht, Wilhelm; Mohring, Marc; Schlosser, Harald (2000-06-15). "Cellulose". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_375.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- Talabi, Segun I.; Ismail, Sikiru O.; Akpan, Emmanuel I.; Hassen, Ahmed Arabi (2024). "Quest for environmentally sustainable materials: A case for animal-based fillers and fibers in polymeric biocomposites". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 183 108216. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108216. OSTI 2351059. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- Elias, Hans-Georg; Mülhaupt, Rolf (2015-04-14). "Plastics, General Survey, 1. Definition, Molecular Structure and Properties". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_543.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
- Harris, Peter J F (1999). "On Charcoal". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 24 (4): 301–306. Bibcode:1999ISRv...24..301H. doi:10.1179/030801899678966. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- Horst-Günter Brocksiepe (2000). "Charcoal". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
- Bradley A. Newcomb (2001). "Carbon Fibers". In John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (ed.). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961. ISBN 978-0-471-48494-3. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
- Okajima, Idzumi; Sako, Takeshi (2014). "Energy Conversion of Biomass and Recycling of Waste Plastics Using Supercritical Fluid, Subcritical Fluid and High-Pressure Superheated Steam". Supercritical Fluid Technology for Energy and Environmental Applications. Elsevier. pp. 249–267. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-62696-7.00013-7. ISBN 978-0-444-62696-7. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
- Cantwell, W. J.; Morton, J. (1991). "The impact resistance of composite materials – a review". Composites. 22 (5): 347–62. Bibcode:1991Compo..22..347C. doi:10.1016/0010-4361(91)90549-V.
- Werner Niedermeier; Ricardo Chavez; Hauke Westenberg; Arndt-Peter Schinkel (2024). "Carbon Black". Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471440264.pst477.pub2. ISBN 978-1-118-63389-2. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
- Wojnowski, Wojciech; Yang, Aileen; Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin; Thunshelle, Kari (2024). "Exposure to cooking emitted volatile organic compounds with recirculating and extracting ventilation solutions". Building and Environment. 261 111743. Bibcode:2024BuEnv.26111743W. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111743. hdl:10852/111695.
- Ferhan Çeçen (2024). "Activated Carbon". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New York: Wiley. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0103200902011105.a01.pub4. ISBN 978-0-471-23896-6.
- Coelho, R. T.; Yamada, S.; Aspinwall, D. K.; Wise, M. L. H. (1995). "The application of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool materials when drilling and reaming aluminum-based alloys including MMC". International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 35 (5): 761–774. doi:10.1016/0890-6955(95)93044-7.
- Sakamoto, M.; Endriz, J. G.; Scifres, D. R. (1992). "120 W CW output power from monolithic AlGaAs (800 nm) laser diode array mounted on diamond heatsink". Electronics Letters. 28 (2): 197–199. Bibcode:1992ElL....28..197S. doi:10.1049/el:19920123.
- Dorfer, Leopold; Moser, M.; Spindler, K.; Bahr, F.; Egarter-Vigl, E.; Dohr, G. (1998). "5200-year old acupuncture in Central Europe?". Science. 282 (5387): 242–243. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239D. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239f. PMID 9841386. S2CID 42284618.
- Donaldson, K.; Stone, V.; Clouter, A.; Renwick, L.; MacNee, W. (2001). "Ultrafine particles". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 58 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1136/oem.58.3.211. PMC 1740105. PMID 11171936.
- Ristovski, Zoran D.; Miljevic, Branka; Surawski, Nicholas C.; Morawska, Lidia; Fong, Kwun M.; Goh, Felicia; Yang, Ian A. (2012). "Respiratory health effects of diesel particulate matter". Respirology. 17 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02109.x. ISSN 1323-7799. PMID 22126432.
- Słota, Zbigniew; Słota, Krzysztof; Morcinek-Słota, Anna (2022-12-01). "Fire Hazards of Coal Storage Sites - Monitoring and Protection". Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 32 (4): 242–258. Bibcode:2022CEER...32d.242S. doi:10.2478/ceer-2022-0055. ISSN 2080-5187.
- Foreman, Mark R. St J. (2018-01-01). "Reactor accident chemistry an update". Cogent Chemistry. 4 (1) 1450944. doi:10.1080/23312009.2018.1450944. ISSN 2331-2009.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Talabi, Segun I.; Ismail, Sikiru O.; Akpan, Emmanuel I.; Hassen, Ahmed Arabi (2024). "Quest for environmentally sustainable materials: A case for animal-based fillers and fibers in polymeric biocomposites". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 183 108216. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108216. OSTI 2351059. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
Okajima, Idzumi; Sako, Takeshi (2014). "Energy Conversion of Biomass and Recycling of Waste Plastics Using Supercritical Fluid, Subcritical Fluid and High-Pressure Superheated Steam". Supercritical Fluid Technology for Energy and Environmental Applications. Elsevier. pp. 249–267. doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-62696-7.00013-7. ISBN 978-0-444-62696-7. Retrieved 2025-05-24.

empower.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Floros, Willie (2025-05-23). "Is jewelry a good investment?". Empower. Retrieved 2025-05-24.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Coke" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 657.

fishersci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Graphite". Fisher Scientific. Retrieved 2025-05-24.

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350^th place; English: 7,243^rd place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

frostburg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

antoine.frostburg.edu

Senese, Fred (2000-09-09). "Who discovered carbon?". Frostburg State University. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
Senese, Fred (2000-09-09). "Who discovered carbon?". Frostburg State University. Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2007-11-24.

gcrio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kasting, James (1998). "The Carbon Cycle, Climate, and the Long-Term Effects of Fossil Fuel Burning". Consequences: The Nature and Implication of Environmental Change. 4 (1). Archived from the original on 2008-10-24.

geosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Press Release – Titanic Disaster: New Theory Fingers Coal Fire". www.geosociety.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-04-06.

gnn.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marshall, Stephen; Shore, Josh (2004-10-22). "The Diamond Life". Guerrilla News Network. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-10-10.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Wojnowski, Wojciech; Yang, Aileen; Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin; Thunshelle, Kari (2024). "Exposure to cooking emitted volatile organic compounds with recirculating and extracting ventilation solutions". Building and Environment. 261 111743. Bibcode:2024BuEnv.26111743W. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111743. hdl:10852/111695.

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

ic.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ch.ic.ac.uk

Unwin, Peter. "Fullerenes(An Overview)". Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-12-08.

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

Firaque, Kabir (2020-07-10). "Explained: How stars provided the carbon that makes life possible". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2023-03-17.

ioffe.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Properties of diamond, Ioffe Institute Database

kitco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zimnisky, Paul (21 May 2018). "Global Diamond Supply Expected to Decrease 3.4% to 147M Carats in 2018". Kitco.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

physics.leidenuniv.nl

Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

chem.libretexts.org

Melanie M., Cooper; Michael W., Klymkowsky (5 November 2021). "Carbon: An Amazingly Allotropic Element". Michigan State University and UC Bolder. Retrieved 2025-08-30.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

Cooke, Sarah (2004-10-19). "Microscopic Diamond Found in Montana". Livescience.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-09-12.

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; English: 6,988^th place)

Brown, Tom (March 1, 2006). "Carbon Goes Full Circle in the Amazon". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved 2007-11-25.

mineralsuk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

L. E. Hetherington; T. J. Brown; A. J. Benham; T. Bide; P. A. J. Lusty; V. L. Hards; S. D. Hannis; N. E. Idoine (2007). "World Mineral Production 2002-2006" (PDF). MineralsUK. British Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 Sep 2008.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

quake.mit.edu

William F McDonough The composition of the Earth Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine in Majewski, Eugeniusz (2000). Earthquake Thermodynamics and Phase Transformation in the Earth's Interior. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-12-685185-4.

montanastandard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Microscopic diamond found in Montana". The Montana Standard. 2004-10-17. Archived from the original on 2005-01-21. Retrieved 2008-10-10.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nasa.gov

Hoover, Rachel (21 February 2014). "Need to Track Organic Nano-Particles Across the Universe? NASA's Got an App for That". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 2014-02-22.

starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Is my body really made up of star stuff?". NASA. May 2003. Retrieved 2023-03-17.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

news.ncsu.edu

"Researchers find new phase of carbon, make diamond at room temperature". news.ncsu.edu (Press release). 2015-11-30. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-04-06.

nde-ed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Material Properties- Misc Materials". www.nde-ed.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2004. Retrieved 28 May 2026.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

Fred Pearce (2014-02-15). "Fire in the hole: After fracking comes coal". New Scientist. 221 (2956): 36–41. Bibcode:2014NewSc.221...36P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60331-6. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
"Wonderfuel: Welcome to the age of unconventional gas" Archived 2014-12-09 at the Wayback Machine by Helen Knight, New Scientist, 12 June 2010, pp. 44–7.
"Ice on fire: The next fossil fuel" Archived 2015-02-22 at the Wayback Machine by Fred Pearce, New Scientist, 27 June 2009, pp. 30–33.
Rachel Gross (Sep 21, 2013). "Deep, and dank mysterious". New Scientist: 40–43. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

J. Borsovszky; K. Nauta; J. Jiang; C.S. Hansen; L.K. McKemmish; R.W. Field; J.F. Stanton; S.H. Kable; T.W. Schmidt (2021). "Photodissociation of dicarbon: How nature breaks an unusual multiple bond". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (52) e2113315118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813315B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113315118. PMC 8719853. PMID 34930845.
Nasibulin, Albert G.; Pikhitsa, P. V.; Jiang, H.; Brown, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, A. V.; Anisimov, A. S.; Queipo, P.; Moisala, A.; et al. (2007). "A novel hybrid carbon material". Nature Nanotechnology. 2 (3): 156–161. Bibcode:2007NatNa...2..156N. doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.37. PMID 18654245. S2CID 6447122.
Irifune, Tetsuo; Kurio, Ayako; Sakamoto, Shizue; Inoue, Toru; Sumiya, Hitoshi (2003). "Materials: Ultrahard polycrystalline diamond from graphite". Nature. 421 (6923): 599–600. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..599I. doi:10.1038/421599b. PMID 12571587. S2CID 52856300.
Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.
Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Grochala, Wojciech (2014-04-01). "Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3680–3683. Bibcode:2014ACIE...53.3680G. doi:10.1002/anie.201400131. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 24615828. S2CID 13359849.
- White, Mary Anne; Kahwaji, Samer; Freitas, Vera L. S.; Siewert, Riko; Weatherby, Joseph A.; Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D. M. C.; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Johnson, Erin R.; Zwanziger, Josef W. (2021). "The Relative Thermal Stability of Diamond and Graphite". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 60 (3): 1546–1549. doi:10.1002/anie.202009897. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 32970365. S2CID 221888151.
- Itzhaki, Lior; Altus, Eli; Basch, Harold; Hoz, Shmaryahu (2005). "Harder than diamond: Determining the cross-sectional area and Young's modulus of molecular rods". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (45): 7432–7435. Bibcode:2005ACIE...44.7432I. doi:10.1002/anie.200502448. PMID 16240306.
- Gannes, Leonard Z.; Del Rio, Carlos Martı́nez; Koch, Paul (1998). "Natural Abundance Variations in Stable Isotopes and their Potential Uses in Animal Physiological Ecology". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 119 (3): 725–737. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(98)01016-2. PMID 9683412.
- Yinon Bar-On; et al. (Jun 19, 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". PNAS. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
- Linda T, Elkins-Tanton; Erik, Asphaug; James F, Bell III; Carver J, Bierson; Bruce G, Bills; William F, Bottke; Samuel W, Courville; Steven D, Dibb; Insoo, Jun; David J, Lawrence; Simone, Marchi; Timothy J, McCoy; Jose M G, Merayo; Rona, Oran; Patrick N, Peplowski (2022-04-12). "Distinguishing the Origin of Asteroid (16) Psyche". Space Science Reviews. 218 (16) 17. Bibcode:2022SSRv..218...17E. doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00880-9. PMC 9005435. PMID 35431348.
- Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K.; et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science. 290 (5490): 291–296. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..291F. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. PMID 11030643. S2CID 1779934.
- Levine, Joel S.; Augustsson, Tommy R.; Natarajan, Murali (1982). "The prebiological paleoatmosphere: stability and composition". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 12 (3): 245–259. Bibcode:1982OrLi...12..245L. doi:10.1007/BF00926894. PMID 7162799. S2CID 20097153.
- Loerting, T.; et al. (2001). "On the Surprising Kinetic Stability of Carbonic Acid". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39 (5): 891–895. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000303)39:5<891::AID-ANIE891>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 10760883.
- Haldane J. (1895). "The action of carbonic oxide on man". Journal of Physiology. 18 (5–6): 430–462. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000578. PMC 1514663. PMID 16992272.
- Gorman, D.; Drewry, A.; Huang, Y. L.; Sames, C. (2003). "The clinical toxicology of carbon monoxide". Toxicology. 187 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:2003Toxgy.187...25G. doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00005-2. PMID 12679050.
- Fatiadi, Alexander J.; Isbell, Horace S.; Sager, William F. (1963). "Cyclic Polyhydroxy Ketones. I. Oxidation Products of Hexahydroxybenzene (Benzenehexol)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A. 67A (2): 153–162. doi:10.6028/jres.067A.015. PMC 6640573. PMID 31580622. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- Yamashita, Makoto; Yamamoto, Yohsuke; Akiba, Kin-ya; Hashizume, Daisuke; Iwasaki, Fujiko; Takagi, Nozomi; Nagase, Shigeru (2005-03-01). "Syntheses and Structures of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Carbon and Boron Compounds Bearing an Anthracene Skeleton − Elucidation of Hypervalent Interaction Based on X-ray Analysis and DFT Calculation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): 4354–4371. Bibcode:2005JAChS.127.4354Y. doi:10.1021/ja0438011. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 15783218.
- Dorfer, Leopold; Moser, M.; Spindler, K.; Bahr, F.; Egarter-Vigl, E.; Dohr, G. (1998). "5200-year old acupuncture in Central Europe?". Science. 282 (5387): 242–243. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239D. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239f. PMID 9841386. S2CID 42284618.
- Donaldson, K.; Stone, V.; Clouter, A.; Renwick, L.; MacNee, W. (2001). "Ultrafine particles". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 58 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1136/oem.58.3.211. PMC 1740105. PMID 11171936.
- Ristovski, Zoran D.; Miljevic, Branka; Surawski, Nicholas C.; Morawska, Lidia; Fong, Kwun M.; Goh, Felicia; Yang, Ian A. (2012). "Respiratory health effects of diesel particulate matter". Respirology. 17 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02109.x. ISSN 1323-7799. PMID 22126432.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- J. Borsovszky; K. Nauta; J. Jiang; C.S. Hansen; L.K. McKemmish; R.W. Field; J.F. Stanton; S.H. Kable; T.W. Schmidt (2021). "Photodissociation of dicarbon: How nature breaks an unusual multiple bond". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (52) e2113315118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813315B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113315118. PMC 8719853. PMID 34930845.
- Yinon Bar-On; et al. (Jun 19, 2018). "The biomass distribution on Earth". PNAS. 115 (25): 6506–6511. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6506B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115. PMC 6016768. PMID 29784790.
- Linda T, Elkins-Tanton; Erik, Asphaug; James F, Bell III; Carver J, Bierson; Bruce G, Bills; William F, Bottke; Samuel W, Courville; Steven D, Dibb; Insoo, Jun; David J, Lawrence; Simone, Marchi; Timothy J, McCoy; Jose M G, Merayo; Rona, Oran; Patrick N, Peplowski (2022-04-12). "Distinguishing the Origin of Asteroid (16) Psyche". Space Science Reviews. 218 (16) 17. Bibcode:2022SSRv..218...17E. doi:10.1007/s11214-022-00880-9. PMC 9005435. PMID 35431348.
- Haldane J. (1895). "The action of carbonic oxide on man". Journal of Physiology. 18 (5–6): 430–462. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000578. PMC 1514663. PMID 16992272.
- Fatiadi, Alexander J.; Isbell, Horace S.; Sager, William F. (1963). "Cyclic Polyhydroxy Ketones. I. Oxidation Products of Hexahydroxybenzene (Benzenehexol)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A. 67A (2): 153–162. doi:10.6028/jres.067A.015. PMC 6640573. PMID 31580622. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- Donaldson, K.; Stone, V.; Clouter, A.; Renwick, L.; MacNee, W. (2001). "Ultrafine particles". Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 58 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1136/oem.58.3.211. PMC 1740105. PMID 11171936.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nvl.nist.gov

Fatiadi, Alexander J.; Isbell, Horace S.; Sager, William F. (1963). "Cyclic Polyhydroxy Ketones. I. Oxidation Products of Hexahydroxybenzene (Benzenehexol)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A. 67A (2): 153–162. doi:10.6028/jres.067A.015. PMC 6640573. PMID 31580622. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

Westgren, A. (1960). "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 "for their discovery of fullerenes"". Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-12-21.

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

Sanderson, Bill (2008-08-25). "Toughest Stuff Known to Man: Discovery Opens Door to Space Elevator". nypost.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-10-09.

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

cdiac.ornl.gov

Calculated from file global.1751_2008.csv in "Index of /ftp/ndp030/CSV-FILES". Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-11-06. from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Talabi, Segun I.; Ismail, Sikiru O.; Akpan, Emmanuel I.; Hassen, Ahmed Arabi (2024). "Quest for environmentally sustainable materials: A case for animal-based fillers and fibers in polymeric biocomposites". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 183 108216. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108216. OSTI 2351059. Retrieved 2025-05-23.

plasticseurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How plastics are made • Plastics Europe". Plastics Europe. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2025-05-23.

rdg.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

personal.rdg.ac.uk

Harris, Peter J F (1999). "On Charcoal". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 24 (4): 301–306. Bibcode:1999ISRv...24..301H. doi:10.1179/030801899678966. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved September 15, 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Simandl, George J.; Akam, Carlee; Paradis, Suzanne (2015-01-01). "Graphite deposit types, their origin, and economic significance". Retrieved 2024-11-07 – via ResearchGate.

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

pubs.rsc.org

Ilya V., Popov; Arno L., Görne; Andrei L., Tchougréeff; Richard, Dronskowski (2019-01-21). "Relative stability of diamond and graphite as seen through bonds and hybridizations". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 21 (21): 13205–13218.

scitechdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Online Database Tracks Organic Nano-Particles Across the Universe". Sci Tech Daily. February 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-10.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Greenville Whittaker, A. (1978). "The controversial carbon solid−liquid−vapour triple point". Nature. 276 (5689): 695–696. Bibcode:1978Natur.276..695W. doi:10.1038/276695a0. S2CID 4362313.
Warnecke, Friedrich (1941). "Die gewerbliche Schwefelkohlenstoffvergiftung". Archiv für Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene (in German). 11 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 198–248. Bibcode:1941ArGG...11..198W. doi:10.1007/bf02122927. ISSN 0340-0131. S2CID 72106188.
Nasibulin, Albert G.; Pikhitsa, P. V.; Jiang, H.; Brown, D. P.; Krasheninnikov, A. V.; Anisimov, A. S.; Queipo, P.; Moisala, A.; et al. (2007). "A novel hybrid carbon material". Nature Nanotechnology. 2 (3): 156–161. Bibcode:2007NatNa...2..156N. doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.37. PMID 18654245. S2CID 6447122.
Frondel, Clifford; Marvin, Ursula B. (1967). "Lonsdaleite, a new hexagonal polymorph of diamond". Nature. 214 (5088): 587–589. Bibcode:1967Natur.214..587F. doi:10.1038/214587a0. S2CID 4184812.
Harris, PJF (2004). "Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 84 (29): 3159–3167. Bibcode:2004PMag...84.3159H. doi:10.1080/14786430410001720363. S2CID 220342075. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
Rode, A. V.; Hyde, S. T.; Gamaly, E. G.; Elliman, R. G.; McKenzie, D. R.; Bulcock, S. (1999). "Structural analysis of a carbon foam formed by high pulse-rate laser ablation". Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. 69 (7): S755–S758. Bibcode:1999ApPhA..69S.755R. doi:10.1007/s003390051522. S2CID 96050247.
Irifune, Tetsuo; Kurio, Ayako; Sakamoto, Shizue; Inoue, Toru; Sumiya, Hitoshi (2003). "Materials: Ultrahard polycrystalline diamond from graphite". Nature. 421 (6923): 599–600. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..599I. doi:10.1038/421599b. PMID 12571587. S2CID 52856300.
Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.
Deprez, N.; McLachan, D. S. (1988). "The analysis of the electrical conductivity of graphite conductivity of graphite powders during compaction". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 21 (1): 101–107. Bibcode:1988JPhD...21..101D. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/21/1/015. S2CID 250886376.
Collins, A. T. (1993). "The Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconducting Diamond". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 342 (1664): 233–244. Bibcode:1993RSPTA.342..233C. doi:10.1098/rsta.1993.0017. S2CID 202574625.
Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Grochala, Wojciech (2014-04-01). "Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3680–3683. Bibcode:2014ACIE...53.3680G. doi:10.1002/anie.201400131. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 24615828. S2CID 13359849.
- White, Mary Anne; Kahwaji, Samer; Freitas, Vera L. S.; Siewert, Riko; Weatherby, Joseph A.; Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D. M. C.; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Johnson, Erin R.; Zwanziger, Josef W. (2021). "The Relative Thermal Stability of Diamond and Graphite". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 60 (3): 1546–1549. doi:10.1002/anie.202009897. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 32970365. S2CID 221888151.
- Watson, A. (1999). "Beaming Into the Dark Corners of the Nuclear Kitchen". Science. 286 (5437): 28–31. doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.28. S2CID 117737493.
- Falkowski, P.; Scholes, R. J.; Boyle, E.; Canadell, J.; Canfield, D.; Elser, J.; Gruber, N.; Hibbard, K.; et al. (2000). "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System". Science. 290 (5490): 291–296. Bibcode:2000Sci...290..291F. doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291. PMID 11030643. S2CID 1779934.
- Smith, T. M.; Cramer, W. P.; Dixon, R. K.; Leemans, R.; Neilson, R. P.; Solomon, A. M. (1993). "The global terrestrial carbon cycle" (PDF). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 70 (1–4): 19–37. Bibcode:1993WASP...70...19S. doi:10.1007/BF01104986. S2CID 97265068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-11.
- Levine, Joel S.; Augustsson, Tommy R.; Natarajan, Murali (1982). "The prebiological paleoatmosphere: stability and composition". Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres. 12 (3): 245–259. Bibcode:1982OrLi...12..245L. doi:10.1007/BF00926894. PMID 7162799. S2CID 20097153.
- Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; O'Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. (1985). "C₆₀: Buckminsterfullerene". Nature. 318 (6042): 162–163. Bibcode:1985Natur.318..162K. doi:10.1038/318162a0. S2CID 4314237.
- Werner, M; Locher, R (1998). "Growth and application of undoped and doped diamond films". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (12): 1665–1710. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1665W. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/12/002. S2CID 250878100.
- Galimov, É. M.; Kudin, A. M.; Skorobogatskii, V. N.; Plotnichenko, V. G.; Bondarev, O. L.; Zarubin, B. G.; Strazdovskii, V. V.; Aronin, A. S.; Fisenko, A. V.; Bykov, I. V.; Barinov, A. Yu. (2004). "Experimental Corroboration of the Synthesis of Diamond in the Cavitation Process". Doklady Physics. 49 (3): 150–153. Bibcode:2004DokPh..49..150G. doi:10.1134/1.1710678. S2CID 120882885.
- Dorfer, Leopold; Moser, M.; Spindler, K.; Bahr, F.; Egarter-Vigl, E.; Dohr, G. (1998). "5200-year old acupuncture in Central Europe?". Science. 282 (5387): 242–243. Bibcode:1998Sci...282..239D. doi:10.1126/science.282.5387.239f. PMID 9841386. S2CID 42284618.

spanamwar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McSherry, Patrick. "Coal bunker Fire". www.spanamwar.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-04-06.

translate.google.com (Global: 1,444^th place; English: 995^th place)

"Kohlen from German to English". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
"Stoff from German to English". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
"Coal from English to Dutch". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
"Stof from Dutch to English". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
"Kul from Danish to English". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.
"Stof from Danish to English". Google Translate. Retrieved 2025-05-24.

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

caer.uky.edu

"History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky". Caer.uky.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-04-17. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
"History of Carbon". Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2013-01-10.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

USGS Minerals Yearbook: Graphite, 2009 Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine and Graphite: Mineral Commodity Summaries 2011
"Industrial Diamonds Statistics and Information". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-05-05.

usgs.gov

Donald Olson. "Industrial Diamond Statistics and Information". USGS. National Minerals Information Center.

usyd.edu.au (Global: 6,698^th place; English: 4,285^th place)

physics.usyd.edu.au

Harris, PJF (2004). "Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 84 (29): 3159–3167. Bibcode:2004PMag...84.3159H. doi:10.1080/14786430410001720363. S2CID 220342075. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-07-06.

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803^rd place; English: low place)

elements.vanderkrogt.net

van der Krogt, Peter. "Carbonium/Carbon at Elementymology & Elements Multidict". Archived from the original on 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2010-01-06.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Material Properties- Misc Materials". www.nde-ed.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2004. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
"History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky". Caer.uky.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-04-17. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
"carbon | Facts, Uses, & Properties". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2017-10-24.
"History of Carbon". Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
Zazula, J. M. (1997). "On Graphite Transformations at High Temperature and Pressure Induced by Absorption of the LHC Beam" (PDF). CERN. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
Unwin, Peter. "Fullerenes(An Overview)". Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
Harris, PJF (2004). "Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 84 (29): 3159–3167. Bibcode:2004PMag...84.3159H. doi:10.1080/14786430410001720363. S2CID 220342075. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
Heimann, Robert Bertram; Evsyukov, Sergey E. & Kavan, Ladislav (28 February 1999). Carbyne and carbynoid structures. Springer. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-0-7923-5323-2. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
Dienwiebel, Martin; Verhoeven, Gertjan; Pradeep, Namboodiri; Frenken, Joost; Heimberg, Jennifer; Zandbergen, Henny (2004). "Superlubricity of Graphite" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 92 (12) 126101. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92l6101D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101. PMID 15089689. S2CID 26811802. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-17.
Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. (2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. S2CID 206512830.
- Phil Schewe (July 28, 2008). "World's Strongest Material". Inside Science News Service (Press release). Archived from the original on 2009-05-31.
- Sanderson, Bill (2008-08-25). "Toughest Stuff Known to Man: Discovery Opens Door to Space Elevator". nypost.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- Jenkins, Edgar (1973). The polymorphism of elements and compounds. Taylor & Francis. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-423-87500-3. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
- "World of Carbon – Interactive Nano-visulisation in Science & Engineering Education (IN-VSEE)". Archived from the original on 2001-05-31. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- Schewe, Phil & Stein, Ben (March 26, 2004). "Carbon Nanofoam is the World's First Pure Carbon Magnet". Physics News Update. 678 (1). Archived from the original on March 7, 2012.
- "Researchers find new phase of carbon, make diamond at room temperature". news.ncsu.edu (Press release). 2015-11-30. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
- "Carbon – Naturally occurring isotopes". WebElements Periodic Table. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- "Official SI Unit definitions". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- Brown, Tom (March 1, 2006). "Carbon Goes Full Circle in the Amazon". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- Westgren, A. (1960). "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
- Hoover, Rachel (21 February 2014). "Need to Track Organic Nano-Particles Across the Universe? NASA's Got an App for That". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
- Lauretta, D.S.; McSween, H.Y. (2006). Meteorites and the Early Solar System II. Space science series. University of Arizona Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8165-2562-1. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- "Online Database Tracks Organic Nano-Particles Across the Universe". Sci Tech Daily. February 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
- William F McDonough The composition of the Earth Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine in Majewski, Eugeniusz (2000). Earthquake Thermodynamics and Phase Transformation in the Earth's Interior. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-12-685185-4.
- Fred Pearce (2014-02-15). "Fire in the hole: After fracking comes coal". New Scientist. 221 (2956): 36–41. Bibcode:2014NewSc.221...36P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(14)60331-6. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
- "Wonderfuel: Welcome to the age of unconventional gas" Archived 2014-12-09 at the Wayback Machine by Helen Knight, New Scientist, 12 June 2010, pp. 44–7.
- "Ice on fire: The next fossil fuel" Archived 2015-02-22 at the Wayback Machine by Fred Pearce, New Scientist, 27 June 2009, pp. 30–33.
- Calculated from file global.1751_2008.csv in "Index of /ftp/ndp030/CSV-FILES". Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-11-06. from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
- Rachel Gross (Sep 21, 2013). "Deep, and dank mysterious". New Scientist: 40–43. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21.
- Kasting, James (1998). "The Carbon Cycle, Climate, and the Long-Term Effects of Fossil Fuel Burning". Consequences: The Nature and Implication of Environmental Change. 4 (1). Archived from the original on 2008-10-24.
- "Carbon-14 formation". Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- Nichols, Charles R. "Voltatile Products from Carbonaceous Asteroids" (PDF). UAPress.Arizona.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (1997). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 624 (1): 1–124. Bibcode:1997NuPhA.624....1A. doi:10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00482-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
- Pikelʹner, Solomon Borisovich (1977). Star Formation. Springer. p. 38. ISBN 978-90-277-0796-3. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
- Smith, T. M.; Cramer, W. P.; Dixon, R. K.; Leemans, R.; Neilson, R. P.; Solomon, A. M. (1993). "The global terrestrial carbon cycle" (PDF). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 70 (1–4): 19–37. Bibcode:1993WASP...70...19S. doi:10.1007/BF01104986. S2CID 97265068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-11.
- Burrows, A.; Holman, J.; Parsons, A.; Pilling, G.; Price, G. (2017). Chemistry3: Introducing Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-873380-5. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- "Compounds of carbon: carbon suboxide". Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- Fatiadi, Alexander J.; Isbell, Horace S.; Sager, William F. (1963). "Cyclic Polyhydroxy Ketones. I. Oxidation Products of Hexahydroxybenzene (Benzenehexol)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A. 67A (2): 153–162. doi:10.6028/jres.067A.015. PMC 6640573. PMID 31580622. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- Ritter, Stephen K. "Six bonds to carbon: Confirmed". Chemical & Engineering News. Archived from the original on 2017-01-09.
- "Chinese made first use of diamond". BBC News. 17 May 2005. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-21.
- van der Krogt, Peter. "Carbonium/Carbon at Elementymology & Elements Multidict". Archived from the original on 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2010-01-06.
- "Carbon". Canada Connects. Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
- Senese, Fred (2000-09-09). "Who discovered carbon?". Frostburg State University. Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
- "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 "for their discovery of fullerenes"". Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- USGS Minerals Yearbook: Graphite, 2009 Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine and Graphite: Mineral Commodity Summaries 2011
- L. E. Hetherington; T. J. Brown; A. J. Benham; T. Bide; P. A. J. Lusty; V. L. Hards; S. D. Hannis; N. E. Idoine (2007). "World Mineral Production 2002-2006" (PDF). MineralsUK. British Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 Sep 2008.
- Marshall, Stephen; Shore, Josh (2004-10-22). "The Diamond Life". Guerrilla News Network. Archived from the original on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
- Zimnisky, Paul (21 May 2018). "Global Diamond Supply Expected to Decrease 3.4% to 147M Carats in 2018". Kitco.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- "Microscopic diamond found in Montana". The Montana Standard. 2004-10-17. Archived from the original on 2005-01-21. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
- Cooke, Sarah (2004-10-19). "Microscopic Diamond Found in Montana". Livescience.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- "Delta News / Press Releases / Publications". Deltamine.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- Harris, Peter J F (1999). "On Charcoal". Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 24 (4): 301–306. Bibcode:1999ISRv...24..301H. doi:10.1179/030801899678966. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- Holtzapffel, Ch. (1856). Turning And Mechanical Manipulation. Charles Holtzapffel. Internet Archive Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
- "Industrial Diamonds Statistics and Information". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
- "Press Release – Titanic Disaster: New Theory Fingers Coal Fire". www.geosociety.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
- McSherry, Patrick. "Coal bunker Fire". www.spanamwar.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-04-06.

webelements.com (Global: 4,345^th place; English: low place)

"Carbon – Naturally occurring isotopes". WebElements Periodic Table. Archived from the original on 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
"Compounds of carbon: carbon suboxide". Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2007-12-03.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Ermer, Otto; Neudörfl, Jörg (2000-01-19). "Structure of Mellitic Trianhydride". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 83 (1): 300–309. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(20000119)83:1<300::AID-HLCA300>3.0.CO;2-L. ISSN 0018-019X. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
Jäger, Hubert; Frohs, Wilhelm; Banek, Manfred; Christ, Martin; Daimer, Johann; Fendt, Franz; Friedrich, Claus; Gojny, Florian; Hiltmann, Frank; Meyer zu Reckendorf, Rüdiger; Montminy, John; Ostermann, Hartmut; Müller, Norbert; Wimmer, Karl; von Sturm, Ferdinand; Wege, Erhard; Roussel, Keith; Handl, Werner (2010-01-15). "Carbon, 4. Industrial Carbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi:10.1002/14356007.n05_n03. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
Krässig, Hans; Schurz, Josef; Steadman, Robert G.; Schliefer, Karl; Albrecht, Wilhelm; Mohring, Marc; Schlosser, Harald (2000-06-15). "Cellulose". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a05_375.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
Elias, Hans-Georg; Mülhaupt, Rolf (2015-04-14). "Plastics, General Survey, 1. Definition, Molecular Structure and Properties". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. doi:10.1002/14356007.a20_543.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
Horst-Günter Brocksiepe (2000). "Charcoal". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
Bradley A. Newcomb (2001). "Carbon Fibers". In John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (ed.). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961. ISBN 978-0-471-48494-3. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
Werner Niedermeier; Ricardo Chavez; Hauke Westenberg; Arndt-Peter Schinkel (2024). "Carbon Black". Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471440264.pst477.pub2. ISBN 978-1-118-63389-2. Retrieved 24 May 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Warnecke, Friedrich (1941). "Die gewerbliche Schwefelkohlenstoffvergiftung". Archiv für Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene (in German). 11 (2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 198–248. Bibcode:1941ArGG...11..198W. doi:10.1007/bf02122927. ISSN 0340-0131. S2CID 72106188.
Grochala, Wojciech (2014-04-01). "Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3680–3683. Bibcode:2014ACIE...53.3680G. doi:10.1002/anie.201400131. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 24615828. S2CID 13359849.
White, Mary Anne; Kahwaji, Samer; Freitas, Vera L. S.; Siewert, Riko; Weatherby, Joseph A.; Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D. M. C.; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Johnson, Erin R.; Zwanziger, Josef W. (2021). "The Relative Thermal Stability of Diamond and Graphite". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 60 (3): 1546–1549. doi:10.1002/anie.202009897. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 32970365. S2CID 221888151.
Bohan, Elise; Dinwiddie, Robert; Challoner, Jack; Stuart, Colin; Harvey, Derek; Wragg-Sykes, Rebecca; Chrisp, Peter; Hubbard, Ben; Parker, Phillip; et al. (Writers) (February 2016). Big History. Foreword by David Christian (1st American ed.). New York: DK. pp. 10–11, 45, 55, 58–59, 63, 65–71, 75, 78–81, 98, 100, 102. ISBN 978-1-4654-5443-0. OCLC 940282526.
Ermer, Otto; Neudörfl, Jörg (2000-01-19). "Structure of Mellitic Trianhydride". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 83 (1): 300–309. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(20000119)83:1<300::AID-HLCA300>3.0.CO;2-L. ISSN 0018-019X. Retrieved 2025-05-21.
Yamashita, Makoto; Yamamoto, Yohsuke; Akiba, Kin-ya; Hashizume, Daisuke; Iwasaki, Fujiko; Takagi, Nozomi; Nagase, Shigeru (2005-03-01). "Syntheses and Structures of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Carbon and Boron Compounds Bearing an Anthracene Skeleton − Elucidation of Hypervalent Interaction Based on X-ray Analysis and DFT Calculation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127 (12): 4354–4371. Bibcode:2005JAChS.127.4354Y. doi:10.1021/ja0438011. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 15783218.
Ristovski, Zoran D.; Miljevic, Branka; Surawski, Nicholas C.; Morawska, Lidia; Fong, Kwun M.; Goh, Felicia; Yang, Ian A. (2012). "Respiratory health effects of diesel particulate matter". Respirology. 17 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02109.x. ISSN 1323-7799. PMID 22126432.
Słota, Zbigniew; Słota, Krzysztof; Morcinek-Słota, Anna (2022-12-01). "Fire Hazards of Coal Storage Sites - Monitoring and Protection". Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 32 (4): 242–258. Bibcode:2022CEER...32d.242S. doi:10.2478/ceer-2022-0055. ISSN 2080-5187.
Foreman, Mark R. St J. (2018-01-01). "Reactor accident chemistry an update". Cogent Chemistry. 4 (1) 1450944. doi:10.1080/23312009.2018.1450944. ISSN 2331-2009.

worldoceanreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Living with the oceans. A report on the state of the world's oceans". world ocean review. 2010-07-18. Retrieved 2025-08-30.

Carbon (English Wikipedia)

acs.org (Global: 865th place; English: 887th place)

cen.acs.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; English: 1,697th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520th place; English: 1,044th place)

uapress.arizona.edu

asbmb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418th place; English: 1,574th place)

invsee.asu.edu

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

bipm.org (Global: 1,781st place; English: 2,481st place)

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608th place; English: 7,961st place)

nndc.bnl.gov

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

canadaconnects.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

carleton.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,913th place)

acad.carleton.edu

cas.org (Global: 7,195th place; English: low place)

cern.ch (Global: 2,552nd place; English: 2,008th place)

lbruno.home.cern.ch

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

deltamine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

empower.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

fishersci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350th place; English: 7,243rd place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

frostburg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

antoine.frostburg.edu

gcrio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

geosociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gnn.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; English: 1,124th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

ic.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

ch.ic.ac.uk

indianexpress.com (Global: 108th place; English: 58th place)

ioffe.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

kitco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966th place; English: 5,144th place)

physics.leidenuniv.nl

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683rd place; English: 3,565th place)

chem.libretexts.org

livescience.com (Global: 1,726th place; English: 1,417th place)

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564th place; English: 6,988th place)

mineralsuk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

quake.mit.edu

montanastandard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

nasa.gov

starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653rd place; English: 1,525th place)

news.ncsu.edu

nde-ed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; English: 742nd place)

nvl.nist.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; English: 450th place)

nypost.com (Global: 376th place; English: 247th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319th place; English: 5,574th place)

cdiac.ornl.gov

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; English: 1,146th place)

plasticseurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; English: 1,574^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bipm.org (Global: 1,781^st place; English: 2,481^st place)

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

carleton.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,913^th place)

cas.org (Global: 7,195^th place; English: low place)

cern.ch (Global: 2,552^nd place; English: 2,008^th place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350^th place; English: 7,243^rd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 1,124^th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; English: 6,988^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 5,574^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; English: 1,855^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

translate.google.com (Global: 1,444^th place; English: 995^th place)

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usyd.edu.au (Global: 6,698^th place; English: 4,285^th place)

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803^rd place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345^th place; English: low place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)