Cathedral of Ani (English Wikipedia)

Matevosyan, Karen (2009). "Արուճի և Թալինի պատմության էջեր [Histories of Aruch and Talin]". Etchmiadzin (in Armenian). 65 (1): 52. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2016-07-14. Եկեղեցիներին տրվող «Կաթողիկե» անունն ունի երկու նշանակություն՝ գմբեթավոր և գլխավոր։ Այդպես են կոչվել էջմիածնի Մայր տաճարը, Դվինի կաթողիկոսարանի եկեղեցին, ավելի ուշ՝ Անիի Մայր տաճարը։
Poghossian Rev. Fr. Matheos (2009). "Հառիճավանքը դարերի հոլովույթում [The Monastery of Harij in the course of centuries]". Etchmiadzin (in Armenian). 65 (3): 66. Archived from the original on 2017-01-08. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Balasanian, Hayk (2008). "Մարմաշենի ճարտարապետական համալիրը և նրա վիմագրերը [The Architectural Complex of Marmashen and its Inscriptions]". Echmiadzin (in Armenian). 64 (6–7): 122. Archived from the original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved 2017-02-04.

hpj.asj-oa.am

Matevosyan 2008, p. 5. Matevosyan, Karen (2008). "Անին մայրաքաղաք և կաթողիկոսանիստ [Ani as a Capital and Catholicosate]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (3): 3–30. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Hasratyan 2011, p. 13. Hasratyan, Murad (2011). "Անիի ճարտարապետությունը [Architecture of Ani]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (3): 3–27. Archived from the original on 2019-05-10. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Matevosyan 2008, p. 11. Matevosyan, Karen (2008). "Անին մայրաքաղաք և կաթողիկոսանիստ [Ani as a Capital and Catholicosate]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (3): 3–30. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

shirak.asj-oa.am

Petrosyan, Sargis; Petrosyan, Lusine (2014). "Անին և Երվանդունիները [Ani and the Orontids of Armenia]". Research Papers (in Armenian) (14). Shirak Armenology Research Center - National Academy of Sciences of Armenia: 27. Անիում Սուրբ Աստվածածնի պաշտամունքի մասին է խոսում այն փաստը, որ քաղաքի ամենաբարձր շինությունը' Մայր տաճարը (Կաթողիկե եկեղեցին), ձոնված Էր նրան:
Editorial Board. "Գիտական ընթերցումներ Անիի Մայր տաճարում [Scientific readings at Ani Cathedral]". Research Papers (in Armenian) (14). Shirak Armenology Research Center, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia: 171–175.

azatutyun.am

"Armenian Church Outraged By Turkish Nationalist Prayer". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. October 2, 2010. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019.

baltimoresun.com

Brown, Matthew Hay; Hacaoglu, Selcan (4 May 2011). "In gesture, Turkey conserving Armenian churches". The Baltimore Sun. via Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2016. (PDF version)

books.google.com

Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 465. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Ching, Francis D. K.; Jarzombek, Mark M.; Prakash, Vikramaditya (2010). A Global History of Architecture. John Wiley & Sons. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-118-00739-6.
Evans, Helen C. (1997). "The Armenians". In Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D. (eds.). The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-87099-777-8.
Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 466. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Campbell, Verity (2007). Turkey. Lonely Planet. p. 582. ISBN 978-1-74104-556-7. ... the cathedral, renamed the Fethiye Camii (Victory Mosque) by the Seljuk conquerors, is the largest and most impressive of the buildings.
Saunders, J. J. (1971). The History of the Mongol Conquests. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 71.
Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 464. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Wharton, Alyson (2015). The Architects of Ottoman Constantinople: The Balyan Family and the History of Ottoman Architecture. I.B. Tauris. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-78076-852-6.
Kazaryan, Armen (2017). "The "Classical" Trend of the Armenian Architectural School of Ani: The Greco-Roman Model and the Conversion of Medieval Art". In Torlone, Zara Martirosova; Munteanu, Dana LaCourse; Dutsch, Dorota (eds.). A Handbook to Classical Reception in Eastern and Central Europe. John Wiley & Sons. p. 533. ISBN 978-1-118-83271-4.
Buxton, David Roden (1934). Russian Mediaeval Architecture with an Account of the Transcaucasian Styles and Their Influence in the West. Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–91.
Curl, James Stevens (2006). "Byzantine architecture". A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9.
Der Nersessian, Armenian Art, 1977, p. 101, cited in Garsoïan, Nina G. (2015). "Sirarpie Der Nersessian (1896–1989)". In Damico, Helen (ed.). Medieval Scholarship: Biographical Studies on the Formation of a Discipline: Religion and Art. Routledge. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-317-77636-9.

cambridge.org

Eastmond 2017, p. 130. Eastmond, Antony (2017). Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-16756-8.
Eastmond 2017, pp. 131–132, 351. Eastmond, Antony (2017). Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-16756-8.
Eastmond 2017, p. 129. Eastmond, Antony (2017). Tamta's World: The Life and Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-16756-8.

cba.am

"2011 - 1050th Anniversary of Foundation of Ani". Central Bank of Armenia. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023.

cihan.com.tr

Erzeneoğlu, Abdulkadir (26 April 2012). "Ani Harabeleri, günümüzde yeterince tanınmadı" (in Turkish). Cihan News Agency. ... 1001 yılında yapımı tamamlanan Büyük Katedral yani Fethiye Cami ...^{[permanent dead link‍]}

csufresno.edu

armenianstudies.csufresno.edu

Kouymjian, Dickran. "Ani Cathedral". Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012.

dailysabah.com

"Medieval Ani Cathedral in eastern Turkey to go under renovation". Daily Sabah. 15 April 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.

doi.org

Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 465. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Maranci 2003, p. 304. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, p. 299. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, p. 294. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 466. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Watenpaugh 2014b, p. 464. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014b). "The Cathedral of Ani, Turkey: From Church to Monument". In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.). Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World (revised ed.). Brill Publishers. pp. 460–473. doi:10.1163/9789004280229_027. ISBN 978-90-04-28022-9.
Maranci 2003, p. 301. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, pp. 302, 304. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Kite, Stephen (September 2003). "'South Opposed to East and North': Adrian Stokes and Josef Strzygowski. A study in the aesthetics and historiography of Orientalism". Art History. 26 (4): 505–533. doi:10.1111/j.0141-6790.2003.02604002.x.
Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 551. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 544–545. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

ghostarchive.org

Karapetyan, Samvel (20 October 2012). "Մենք նպաստել ենք Անիի կործանմանը [We have contributed to the destruction of Ani]" (in Armenian). Samvel Karapetyan on YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
Yarkadaş, Barış (February 8, 2020). "AKP'li bakanın eşinden komik savunma: 'Kilisenin akustiğini test ediyorduk'". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.

gyumri.am

"St. All Saviours". gyumri.am. Gyumri Municipality. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2016-07-14. The floor plan of the church looks like the Ani mother cathedral; however it is not the exact replica. St. All Saviors is much bigger, higher and has richer ornaments.

hurriyet.com.tr

Sağsöz, Onur (31 October 2008). "Ermenistan'a Ani için rica". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.
Ziflioğlu, Vercihan (14 April 2009). "Building a dialogue atop old ruins of Ani". Hürriyet. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016.

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"Turkey renovates Armenian monuments as gesture". Hurriyet Daily News. via Associated Press. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016.
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hushardzan.am

"Monastery of Marmashen". hushardzan.am. Armenian Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. It is supposed that the church was built by architect Trdat.

jamestown.org

Danielyan, Emil (8 October 2010). "Turkish Nationalist Rally In Church Angers Armenians". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 182. Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2017-02-04.

jstor.org

Maranci 2003, p. 304. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, p. 299. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, p. 294. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, p. 301. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Maranci 2003, pp. 302, 304. Maranci, Christina (2003). "The Architect Trdat: Building Practices and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Byzantium and Armenia". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 62 (3): 294–305. doi:10.2307/3592516. JSTOR 3592516.
Wolańska, Joanna (2010). "The Designs of Józef Mehoffer for the Armenian Cathedral in Lvov (1907–1913): Circumstances, Sources of Inspiration and Execution". Artibus et Historiae. 31 (62): 189–231. JSTOR 25822481.
Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 551. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 544–545. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

kulturportali.gov.tr

"Büyük Katedral (Fethiye Cami) - Kars". kulturportali.gov.tr (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

kulturvarliklari.gov.tr

"Ani Tarihi Kenti (Kars)". kulturvarliklari.gov.tr (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Cultural Assets and Museums General Directorate. Archived from the original on 2016-03-18. Ani Katedrali (Fethiye Camii)

latimes.com

Zaman, Amberin (30 August 2001). "As a Rare Cathedral Crumbles, Two Rival Nations Point Fingers". Los Angeles Times.

mediamax.am

"ՀՀ մշակույթի նախարարություն' Թուրքիան փոշի է փչում աշխարհի աչքերին Անիի մասին խոսելիս [Armenian Ministry of Culture: Turkey is blowing dust in the eyes of the world when talking about Ani]". mediamax.am (in Armenian). 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020.

metmuseum.org

Evans, Helen C. (1997). "The Armenians". In Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D. (eds.). The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-87099-777-8.

nla.am

tert.nla.am

Pope, Arthur Upham (October 1959). "Iranian and Armenian Contributions to the Beginnings of Gothic Architecture" (PDF). The Armenian Review. XII (3): 110-124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-10.. "This article summarizes in a somewhat general fashion the thesis of lectures which the writer gave in the French universities in 1935..."

noravank.am

Marutyan, Tiran [in Armenian] (1997). "Գոթակա՞ն, թե" հայ-գոթական ճարտարապետական ոճ [Gothic or Armenian-Gothic architecture?]". Garun (in Armenian) (7): 54–56. (PDF version)

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panorama.am

Hambardzumyan, Hasmik (21 May 2011). "Հայ մասնագետները կմասնացե՞ն Անիի Մայր Տաճարի վերականգնմանը. Պարզաբանում է "Անադոլու Կուլտուր"-ի ղեկավարը [Will Armenian experts participate in the renovation of the cathedral of Ani?: Director of Anadolu Kultur clarifies]". panorama.am (in Armenian). Archived from the original on 9 April 2020.

pravenc.ru

Kazaryan, A.; Mikhaylov, P. (3 March 2009). "Ани [Ani]". Orthodox Encyclopedia Volume II (in Russian). Russian Orthodox Church. pp. 433–434. Кафедральный собор А. (989–1001, наос 22´ 34 м, зодчий Трдат), 4-столпный крестово-купольный храм, построен при католикосе Хачике I Аршаруни.

proquest.com

Maranci 1998, p. 34. Maranci, Christina (1998). Medieval Armenian Architecture in historiography: Josef Strygowski and His Legacy (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 40827094.

radikal.com.tr

Yardimciel, Mukadder; Özonur, Nursima; Tercanlı, Kürşat (1 October 2010). "Bahçeli ve 2 bin MHP'li, Ani'de namaz kıldı". Radikal (in Turkish).

regnum.ru

"Армянские историки получили дипломы в кафедральном соборе Ани в Турции" (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. 29 June 2011. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.

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"Turkey Approves Muslim Prayer Service In Armenian Church". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 October 2010.

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Matevosyan, Rafayel (1978). "Անին արքունի աթոռանիստ և մայրաքաղաք [Ani as royal residence and capital]". Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian) (5): 93–94. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13.
Barseghian, Lavrenti (2003). "Կրկին անգամ Անի-Երերույք պատմա-հնագիտական միջազգային արգելոց կազմակերպելու հարցի շուրջ [Once again about organization of the international historical archeological reserve in Ani-Yereruyk]". Issues of the History and Historiography of the Armenian Genocide (in Armenian) (8): 7. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13.
"Հայտարարություն [Announcement]". Etchmiadzin (in Armenian). 66 (10): 5. 2010. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06.

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Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 551. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
Watenpaugh 2014a, p. 544–545. Watenpaugh, Heghnar Zeitlian (2014a). "Preserving the Medieval City of Ani: Cultural Heritage between Contest and Reconciliation". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 73 (4): 528–555. doi:10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2014.73.4.528. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-14.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Historic City of Ani". UNESCO. 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. The Cathedral of Ani is one of the most important buildings in the site. Commissioned by the Armenian King Smbat Bagratuni II in 989, it was completed by his successor's wife, Queen Katranidē by 1001. Its architect, Trdat, also participated in repairing the dome of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.

unesco.org

"Five sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCOPRESS. UNESCO. 15 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020.

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"Turkey: Preserving the Legacy of a Lost City". usembassy.gov. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016.

virtualani.org

"The Cathedral of Ani". virtualani.org. Virtual Ani. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016.
"Damage to Ani between 2006 and 2007: Those Employed to Guard Ani are Destroying Ani". virtualani.org. VirtualAni. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022.

web.archive.org

Marr, Nikolai (1934). Ани: Книжная история города и раскопки на месте городища [Ani: The Written History of the City and Excavations at the Site of the Settlement] (PDF) (in Russian). Leningrad. pp. 56–57.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Ani Tarihi Kenti (Kars)". kulturvarliklari.gov.tr (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Cultural Assets and Museums General Directorate. Archived from the original on 2016-03-18. Ani Katedrali (Fethiye Camii)
Avagyan 1979, p. 70. Avagyan, Suren (1979). "Անիի Մայր տաճարի շինարարական արձանագրության տարեթվերը [Date of the construction inscription of Ani Cathedral]". Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian) (11): 70–77. Archived from the original on 2017-01-08. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
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"Historic City of Ani". UNESCO. 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. The Cathedral of Ani is one of the most important buildings in the site. Commissioned by the Armenian King Smbat Bagratuni II in 989, it was completed by his successor's wife, Queen Katranidē by 1001. Its architect, Trdat, also participated in repairing the dome of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
Matevosyan 2008, p. 11. Matevosyan, Karen (2008). "Անին մայրաքաղաք և կաթողիկոսանիստ [Ani as a Capital and Catholicosate]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (3): 3–30. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
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"St. All Saviours". gyumri.am. Gyumri Municipality. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2016-07-14. The floor plan of the church looks like the Ani mother cathedral; however it is not the exact replica. St. All Saviors is much bigger, higher and has richer ornaments.
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Kat'oghike is a term used for several major cathedrals, such as Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Armenia's mother church.^[7] Malachia Ormanian defined "katoghike" as "cathedral" and wrote that the word was used particularly for Etchmiadzin. In modern Armenian, "katoghike" is also used to refer to the Catholic Church. It is derived from the Ancient Greek word καθολικός katholikos, which means "universal". The cathedral has been so called as a description of the "universality" of the Church.^[8]

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