Challenger expedition (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Challenger expedition" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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10web.archive.org

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3iste.co.uk

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2archive.today

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2ucsd.edu

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2nhm.ac.uk

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1rmg.co.uk

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1books.google.com

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1ifremer.fr

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1archive.org

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1noaa.gov

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1rammhmschallenger.wordpress.com

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1bernews.com

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1ku.edu

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119thcenturyscience.org

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1bbc.co.uk

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1gebco.net

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1nasa.gov

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19thcenturyscience.org

"Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years of 1872–76 (page 877)". 19thcenturyscience.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.

archive.org

Eiseley, Loren (1946). "The Great Deeps". The Immense Journey (1959 ed.). United States: Vintage Books. p. 38-41. ISBN 0394701577.

archive.today

The account of the expedition route given here is based on the 40 official nautical charts produced by the expedition, available at: "Challenger Expedition (1872–1876)". University of Kansas Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012. This also includes a map of the expedition route.
Amos, Jonathan (7 December 2011). "Oceans' deepest depth re-measured". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (7 December 2011). "Oceans' deepest depth re-measured". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2011.

bernews.com

"Bermuda And The "Challenger" Expedition". Bernews. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

books.google.com

Rice, A. L. (1999). "The Challenger Expedition". Understanding the Oceans: Marine Science in the Wake of HMS Challenger. Routledge. pp. 27–48. ISBN 9781857287059.

gebco.net

"IHO-IOC GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names". GEBCO. August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.

ifremer.fr

archimer.ifremer.fr

"The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873–1876. Narrative Vol. I. First Part. Chapter I" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. – pages 19 and 20 list the civilian staff and naval officers and crew, along with changes that took place during the voyage.

iste.co.uk

Aitken, Frédéric; Foulc, Jean-Numa (2019). From deep sea to laboratory. 1: the first explorations of the deep sea by H.M.S. Challenger (1872–1876). London, UK: Iste-Wiley. ISBN 9781786303745.
Aitken, Frédéric; Foulc, Jean-Numa (2019). From deep sea to laboratory. 2 : Discovering H.M.S. Challenger's physical measurements relating to ocean circulation. London, UK: ISTE-WILEY. ISBN 9781786303752.
Aitken, Frédéric; Foulc, Jean-Numa (2019). From deep sea to laboratory. 3, From Tait's work on the compressibility of seawater to equations-of-state for liquids. London, UK: ISTE-WILEY. ISBN 9781786303769.

ku.edu

hercules.kgs.ku.edu

The account of the expedition route given here is based on the 40 official nautical charts produced by the expedition, available at: "Challenger Expedition (1872–1876)". University of Kansas Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012. This also includes a map of the expedition route.

nasa.gov

www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov

"Challenger (STA-099, OV-99): Background". John F. Kennedy Space Center. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2008.

nhm.ac.uk

"Exploring Our Oceans: The Challenger Expedition and Its Legacy | Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"HMS Challenger: Findings". Natural History Museum, London. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.

noaa.gov

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

Bishop, Tina. "Then and Now: The HMS Challenger Expedition and the "Mountains in the Sea" Expedition". oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

rammhmschallenger.wordpress.com

"Scientific Equipment on HMS Challenger". HMS Challenger Project. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

rmg.co.uk

Chamberlain, Daisy (26 March 2024). "Telling the story of the Challenger Expedition, 1872–76". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 15 August 2024. To prepare the ship for scientific work, HMS Challenger's refit commenced at the Royal Navy's Sheerness Dockyard in June 1872. The Admiralty estimated that repairs and modifications would require six months of planning and work.

ucsd.edu

aquarium.ucsd.edu

"HMS Challenger: Science". Birch Aquarium. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
"HMS Challenger – The science: dredging and trawling". Aquarium. University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.

web.archive.org

"The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873–1876. Narrative Vol. I. First Part. Chapter I" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. – pages 19 and 20 list the civilian staff and naval officers and crew, along with changes that took place during the voyage.
Bishop, Tina. "Then and Now: The HMS Challenger Expedition and the "Mountains in the Sea" Expedition". oceanexplorer.noaa.gov. NOAA. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
"Scientific Equipment on HMS Challenger". HMS Challenger Project. 2 June 2015. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
"Bermuda And The "Challenger" Expedition". Bernews. 29 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
"HMS Challenger: Science". Birch Aquarium. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
"HMS Challenger – The science: dredging and trawling". Aquarium. University of California, San Diego. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
"Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years of 1872–76 (page 877)". 19thcenturyscience.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
"IHO-IOC GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names". GEBCO. August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
"HMS Challenger: Findings". Natural History Museum, London. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
"Challenger (STA-099, OV-99): Background". John F. Kennedy Space Center. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2008.