Che Guevara (English Wikipedia)

Maryland Institute of Art, referenced at BBC News 26 May 2001. "Che Guevara photographer dies". BBC News. 26 May 2001. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Latin America's New Look at Che by Daniel Schweimler, BBC News, 9 October 2007.
DR Congo's Rebel-Turned-Brain Surgeon by Mark Doyle, BBC World Affairs, 13 December 2005.
BBC News 17 January 2001. "Profile: Laurent Kabila". BBC News. 17 January 2001. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Grant 2007 Grant, Will (8 October 2007). "CIA man recounts Che Guevara's death". BBC News. Accessed 29 February 2008.
Grant 2007. René Barrientos has never revealed his motives for ordering the summary execution of Guevara rather than putting him on trial or expelling him from the country or turning him over to the United States authorities. Grant, Will (8 October 2007). "CIA man recounts Che Guevara's death". BBC News. Accessed 29 February 2008.
Comrade Che Keeps an Eye on British Workers by Owen Booth, BBC News, 24 October 2002
Statue for Che's '80th birthday' by Daniel Schweimler, BBC News, 15 June 2008.
BBC News 26 May 2001. "Che Guevara photographer dies". BBC News. 26 May 2001. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
BBC News 2007. "Cuba pays tribute to Che Guevara". BBC News. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

books.google.com

Anderson, Jon (2010). Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life. New York: Grove/Atlantic, Inc. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8021-9725-2. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
Gleijeses 1991, pp. 345–349. Gleijeses, Piero (1991). Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691025568.
Gleijeses 1991, pp. 354–357. Gleijeses, Piero (1991). Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691025568.
Gleijeses 1991, p. 382. Gleijeses, Piero (1991). Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691025568.
Abrams, Dennis (2013). Ernesto "Che" Guevara. New York: Infobase Learning. ISBN 978-1-4381-4613-3.
Eric, Luther; Henken, Ted (2001). Che Guevara. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-02-864199-7.
Kapcia, Antoni (2022). Historical Dictionary of Cuba. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 261–262. ISBN 978-1-4422-6455-7.
Cuba's Forgotten Decade How the 1970s Shaped the Revolution. Lanham: Lexington Books. 2018. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4985-6874-6.
Underlid, Even (2021). Cuba Was Different Views of the Cuban Communist Party on the Collapse of Soviet and Eastern European Socialism. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 229. ISBN 978-90-04-44290-0.
Gordy, Katherine (2015). Living Ideology in Cuba Socialism in Principle and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 90–92. ISBN 978-0-472-05261-5.
Soviet Influence on Cuban Culture, 1961–1987 When the Soviets Came to Stay. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 2019. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-4985-8012-0.
Artaraz, Kepa (2009). Cuba and Western Intellectuals Since 1959. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-230-61829-9.
Kapcia, Antoni (2014). Leadership in the Cuban Revolution The Unseen Story. London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-78032-528-6.
Kapcia, Antoni (2008). Cuba in Revolution A History Since the Fifties. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-448-9.
Peet, Richard; Hartwick, Elaine (2009). Theories of Development –-Contentions, Arguments, Alternatives (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-60623-066-4.
Faber, Samuel (2011). Cuba Since the Revolution of 1959 A Critical Assessment. Chicago, Ill.: Haymarket Books. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-60846-139-4.
The Oxford Handbook of Greek Drama in the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-163733-9.
¿Entiendes? Queer Readings, Hispanic Writings. Durham: Duke University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-8223-1615-2.
Ellis, Robert (1997). The Hispanic Homograph Gay Self-representation in Contemporary Spanish Autobiography. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-252-06611-5.
Glejieses, Piero (2011). Conflicting Missions Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 102–104. ISBN 978-0-8078-6162-2.
Villafana 2017, pp. 158, 160. Villafana, Frank (2017) [1st pub. 2009]. Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Abingdon; New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4128-4766-7.
Villafana 2017, pp. 153, 161. Villafana, Frank (2017) [1st pub. 2009]. Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Abingdon; New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4128-4766-7.
Villafana 2017, pp. 153–166. Villafana, Frank (2017) [1st pub. 2009]. Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Abingdon; New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4128-4766-7.
Villafana 2017, p. 164. Villafana, Frank (2017) [1st pub. 2009]. Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Abingdon; New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4128-4766-7.
Villafana 2017, pp. 166–167. Villafana, Frank (2017) [1st pub. 2009]. Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960–1967. Abingdon; New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4128-4766-7.

boston.com

On a tourist trail in Bolivia's hills, Che's fame lives on By Hector Tobar, Los Angeles Times, 17 October 2004.

cdlib.org

oac.cdlib.org

Online Archive of California: Pinedo Family Papers from the Santa Clara University Library, 2015

cnn.com

Cuba salutes 'Che' Guevara: Revolutionary Icon Finally Laid to Rest, CNN, 17 October 1997

cubaarchive.org

Different sources cite differing numbers of executions attributable to Guevara, with some of the discrepancy resulting from the question of which deaths to attribute directly to Guevara and which to the regime as a whole. Anderson 1997 gives the number specifically at La Cabaña prison as 55 (p. 387.), while also stating that "several hundred people were officially tried and executed across Cuba" as a whole (p. 387). (Castañeda 1998) notes that historians differ on the total number killed, with different studies placing it as anywhere from 200 to 700 nationwide (p. 143), although he notes that "after a certain date most of the executions occurred outside of Che's jurisdiction" (p. 143). These numbers are supported by the opposition-based Free Society Project / Cuba Archive, which gives the figure as 144 executions ordered by Guevara across Cuba in three years (1957–1959) and 105 "victims" specifically at La Cabaña, which according to them were all "carried out without due process of law". Of further note, much of the discrepancy in the estimates between 55 versus 105 executed at La Cabaña revolves around whether to include instances where Guevara had denied an appeal and signed off on a death warrant, but where the sentence was carried out while he traveled overseas from 4 June to 8 September, or after he relinquished his command of the fortress on 12 June 1959. Anderson, Jon Lee (1997). Che Guevara: a revolutionary life. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 0802116000. Free Society Project Inc. / Cuba Archive (30 September 2009). ""Documented Victims of Che Guevara in Cuba: 1957 to 1959" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2010. (244 KB)". Summit, New Jersey: Free Society Project.

cubaheadlines.com

"Poetry of Che is presented with great success in Guatemala". Cuba Headlines. 26 November 2007.

dtic.mil

"Latin America Report". Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS). 23 March 1984. p. 24. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

educarchile.cl

ww2.educarchile.cl

"BIOGRAFIA DE ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Fundación Che Guevara, FUNCHE" (PDF) (in Spanish). educarchile.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.

euskalnet.net

The Origins of Guevara's Name

ezilon.com

Cuba Remembers Che Guevara 40 Years after his Fall Archived 13 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine by Rosa Tania Valdes, Reuters, 8 October 2007

fantompowa.net

"Che Guevara: Father Of Revolution, Son Of Galway". Fantompowa.net. Retrieved 31 October 2010.

firstcoastnews.com

Snow, Anita. "'My Life With Che' by Hilda Gadea Archived 2012-12-05 at archive.today". Associated Press at WJXX-TV. 16 August 2008; retrieved 23 February 2009.

fiu.edu

"The Man Who Buried Che Archived 2008-12-07 at the Wayback Machine" by Juan O. Tamayo, Miami Herald, 19 September 1997.

forvo.com

How to pronounce Che Guevara – Forvo features various sound clips of international Spanish speakers enunciating his name.

freedomcollection.org

Short interview on Che Guevara Archived 11 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine with Carlos Alberto Montaner for the Freedom Collection

fsmitha.com

Che Guevara 1960–67 by Frank E. Smitha.

guardian.co.uk

observer.guardian.co.uk

O'Hagan 2004. O'Hagan, Sean (11 July 2004). "Just a pretty face?". The Guardian. Accessed 25 October 2006.

gwu.edu

US Army 1967 and Ryan 1998, pp. 82–102, inter alia. "US military personnel in Bolivia never exceeded 53 advisers, including a sixteen-man Mobile Training Team from the 8th Special Forces Group based at Fort Gulick, Panama Canal Zone" (Selvage 1985). U.S. Army (28 April 1967). Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the Activation, Organization and Training of the 2d Ranger Battalion – Bolivian Army. Accessed 19 June 2006. Ryan, Henry Butterfield (1998). The Fall of Che Guevara: A Story of Soldiers, Spies, and Diplomats. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195118790. Selvage, Major Donald R. – USMC (1 April 1985). Che Guevara in Bolivia.
Kornbluh 1997. Kornbluh, Peter (1997). Electronic Briefing Book No. 5. National Security Archive. Accessed 25 March 2007.

nsarchive.gwu.edu

"The Death of Che Guevara: Declassified". The National Security Archive. Retrieved 24 January 2016.

huffingtonpost.com

Viva the Chevolution! by Trisha Ziff, The Huffington Post, 21 April 2008

independent.co.uk

"Latin lessons: What can we Learn from the World's most Ambitious Literacy Campaign?". The Independent. 7 November 2010.

independent.org

Vargas Llosa 2005. Vargas Llosa, Alvaro (11 July 2005). "The Killing Machine: Che Guevara, from Communist Firebrand to Capitalist Brand". The Independent Institute. Accessed 10 November 2006.
Che is the "Patron Saint" of Warfare by William Ratliff, The Independent Institute, 9 October 2007.

internationalviewpoint.org

Löwy, Michael (July 1997). "The Spark That Does Not Die". International Viewpoint.

irelandsown.net

Ireland's Own 2000. Ireland's Own (12 August 2000). "From Cuba to Congo, Dream to Disaster for Che Guevara". Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2006.

irishcentral.com

Gerry Adams Featured in New Che Guevara Documentary by Kenneth Haynes, Irish Central, 8 September 2009

jacobinmag.com

Farber, Samuel (23 May 2016). "Assessing Che". Jacobin.

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

"Che Guevara's Daughter Visits Bomb Memorial in Hiroshima". The Japan Times. 16 May 2008.

jstor.org

Gómez Treto 1991, p. 115. "The Penal Law of the War of Independence (July 28, 1896) was reinforced by Rule 1 of the Penal Regulations of the Rebel Army, approved in the Sierra Maestra February 21, 1958, and published in the army's official bulletin (Ley penal de Cuba en armas, 1959)" (Gómez Treto 1991, p. 123). Gómez Treto, Raúl (Spring 1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives 18(2), Cuban Views on the Revolution. 114–125. Gómez Treto, Raúl (Spring 1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives 18(2), Cuban Views on the Revolution. 114–125.
Gómez Treto 1991, pp. 115–116. Gómez Treto, Raúl (Spring 1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives 18(2), Cuban Views on the Revolution. 114–125.
Gómez Treto 1991, p. 116. Gómez Treto, Raúl (Spring 1991). "Thirty Years of Cuban Revolutionary Penal Law". Latin American Perspectives 18(2), Cuban Views on the Revolution. 114–125.

lagacetametropolitana.com

"FIDEL Y HANK: PASAJES DE LA REVOLUCIÓN" (in Spanish). lagacetametropolitana.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2016.

latinamericanstudies.org

Bazooka Fired at UN as Cuban Speaks by Homer Bigart, The New York Times, 12 December 1964, p. 1.
Members of Che Guevara's Guerrilla Movement in Bolivia by the Latin American Studies Organization

marxists.org

On Revolutionary Medicine Speech by Che Guevara to the Cuban Militia on 19 August 1960. "Because of the circumstances in which I traveled, first as a student and later as a doctor, I came into close contact with poverty, hunger and disease; with the inability to treat a child because of lack of money; with the stupefaction provoked by the continual hunger and punishment, to the point that a father can accept the loss of a son as an unimportant accident, as occurs often in the downtrodden classes of our American homeland. And I began to realize at that time that there were things that were almost as important to me as becoming famous or making a significant contribution to medical science: I wanted to help those people."
"On Development" Speech delivered by Che Guevara at the plenary session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva, Switzerland on 25 March 1964. "The inflow of capital from the developed countries is the prerequisite for the establishment of economic dependence. This inflow takes various forms: loans granted on onerous terms; investments that place a given country in the power of the investors; almost total technological subordination of the dependent country to the developed country; control of a country's foreign trade by the big international monopolies; and in extreme cases, the use of force as an economic weapon in support of the other forms of exploitation."
"At the Afro-Asian Conference in Algeria - A speech by Che Guevara to the Second Economic Seminar of Afro-Asian Solidarity in Algiers, Algeria". 24 February 1965 – via Marxists Internet Archive. The struggle against imperialism, for liberation from colonial or neocolonial shackles, which is being carried out by means of political weapons, arms, or a combination of the two, is not separate from the struggle against backwardness and poverty. Both are stages on the same road leading toward the creation of a new society of justice and plenty. ... Ever since monopoly capital took over the world, it has kept the greater part of humanity in poverty, dividing all the profits among the group of the most powerful countries. The standard of living in those countries is based on the extreme poverty of our countries. To raise the living standards of the underdeveloped nations, therefore, we must fight against imperialism. ... The practice of proletarian internationalism is not only a duty for the peoples struggling for a better future, it is also an inescapable necessity.
Footnote for Socialism and man in Cuba (1965): "Che argued that the full liberation of humankind is reached when work becomes a social duty carried out with complete satisfaction and sustained by a value system that contributes to the realization of conscious action in performing tasks. This could only be achieved by systematic education, acquired by passing through various stages in which collective action is increased. Che recognized that this to be difficult and time-consuming. In his desire to speed up this process, however, he developed methods of mobilizing people, bringing together their collective and individual interests. Among the most significant of these instruments were moral and material incentives, while deepening consciousness as a way of developing toward socialism. See Che's speeches: Homage to Emulation Prize Winners (1962) and A New Attitude to Work (1964)."
Guevara, Che (8 October 1960). "Notes for the Study of the Ideology of the Cuban Revolution". Verde Olivo – via Marxists Internet Archive.
"Socialism and Man in Cuba" A letter to Carlos Quijano, editor of Marcha, a weekly newspaper published in Montevideo, Uruguay; published as "From Algiers, for Marcha: The Cuban Revolution Today" by Che Guevara on 12 March 1965.
"Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics" speech by Che Guevara to the ministerial meeting of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council (CIES), in Punta del Este, Uruguay on 8 August 1961.
"Colonialism is Doomed" speech to the 19th General Assembly of the United Nations in New York City by Cuban representative Che Guevara on 11 December 1964.
Guevara, Che. "Che Guevara At the Afro-Asian Conference in Algeria". marxists.org. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
Message to the Tricontinental (1967) A letter sent by Che Guevara from his jungle camp in Bolivia, to the Tricontinental Conference 1966, published by the Executive Secretariat of the Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL), Havana, 16 April 1967.
Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: A Rebel Against Soviet Political Economy by Helen Yaffe (author of Che Guevara: The Economics of Revolution), 2006

mercurynews.com

Mercury News Fundraiser for Friends of Peralta Hacienda Historical Park by Angela Woodall, Oakland Tribune, 23 November 2010

merdeka.com

Fadillah, Ramadhian (13 June 2012). "Soekarno soal cerutu Kuba, Che dan Castro" [Soekarno about Cuban cigars, Che and Castro] (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

mises.org

"Ernesto Che Guevara R.I.P." by Rothbard, Murray, Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought, Volume 3, Number 3 (Spring-Autumn 1967).

newstatesman.com

A Very Modern Icon by George Galloway, New Statesman, 12 June 2006

npr.org

Beaubien, NPR Audio Report, 2009, 00:09–00:13. Beaubien, Jason (2009). "Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'". NPR.

nytimes.com

NYT bestseller list: #38 Paperback Nonfiction on 2005-02-20, #9 Nonfiction on 2004-10-07 and on more occasions.
Brand Che: Revolutionary as Marketer's Dream by Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times, 20 April 2009
Lacey 2007a. Lacey, Mark (26 October 2007). "Lone Bidder Buys Strands of Che's Hair at U.S. Auction". The New York Times.
Lacey 2007b. Lacey, Mark (9 October 2007). "A Revolutionary Icon, and Now, a Bikini". The New York Times.

query.nytimes.com

NYT bestseller list: #38 Paperback Nonfiction on 2005-02-20, #9 Nonfiction on 2004-10-07 and on more occasions.

pagina12.com.ar

O'Donnell, Pacho. "Opiniones de Perón sobre el Che". Página/12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 May 2015.

pateplumaradio.com

Moore, Don. "Revolution! Clandestine Radio and the Rise of Fidel Castro". Patepluma Radio.

pbs.org

The Legacy of Che Guevara – a PBS online forum with author Jon Lee Anderson, 20 November 1997
"Che Guevara, Popular but Ineffective". PBS.

peoplesworld.org

People's Weekly 2004. "World Combined Sources" (2 October 2004). "Che Guevara remains a hero to Cubans". People's Weekly World.

populartimelines.com

"History of Che Guevara in Timeline - Popular Timelines". populartimelines.com. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

proceso.com.mx

Manzanos, Rosario (8 October 2012). "Documental sobre el Che Guevara, doctor en México". Proceso (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 July 2016.

radio.cz

english.radio.cz

Willoughby, Ian (27 June 2010). "Che Guevara's central Bohemian hideaway". Radio Prague International. Czech Radio. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

reuters.com

Bolivia unveils original Che Guevara diary by Eduardo Garcia, Reuters, 7 July 2008.
Che Guevara's Ideals Lose Ground in Cuba by Anthony Boadle, Reuters, 4 October 2007: "he is the poster boy of communist Cuba, held up as a selfless leader who set an example of voluntary work with his own sweat, pushing a wheelbarrow at a building site or cutting sugar cane in the fields with a machete."
Argentina pays belated homage to "Che" Guevara by Helen Popper, Reuters, 14 June 2008

sadena.com

Man and Socialism in Cuba Archived 2010-11-28 at the Wayback Machine by Che Guevara

sfgate.com

Almudevar, Lola. "Bolivia marks capture, execution of 'Che' Guevara 40 years ago", San Francisco Chronicle. 9 October 2007; retrieved 7 November 2009.

telegraph.co.uk

Gallagher, Brendan (5 October 2007). "Argentine Rugby Inspired by Che Guevara". The Daily Telegraph.

theage.com.au

Green Beret Behind the Capture of Che Guevara by Richard Gott, The Age, 8 September 2010

theguardian.com

Reid-Henry, Simon (9 January 2009). "Fidel and Che: A Revolutionary Friendship". The Guardian.
From Cuba to Congo, Dream to Disaster for Che Guevara by The Guardian, 12 August 2000
Barbie "Boasted of Hunting Down Che" by David Smith, The Observer, 23 December 2007.
Obituary: Che Guevara, Marxist Architect of Revolution by Richard Bourne, The Guardian, 11 October 1967
Schipani 2007. Schipani, Andres (23 September 2007). "The Final Triumph of Saint Che". The Observer. (Reporting from La Higuera.)

theirishstory.com

Sheppard, Barry (29 November 2021). "'The Blood of Irish rebels flowed in his veins': Che Guevara and the Irish". The Irish Story. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

themilitant.com

Garza, Laura (18 December 1995). "Bolivian General Reveals Che Guevara's Burial Site". The Militant. Retrieved 10 February 2012.

time.com

content.time.com

"Castro's Brain", 1960. Time Magazine cover story (8 August 1960). "Castro's Brain".

time.com

Rothman, Lily (9 October 2017). "Read TIME's Original Report on the Death of Che Guevara". Time. Retrieved 9 October 2020.

timesonline.co.uk

Behind Che Guevara's mask, the cold executioner Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Times Online, 16 September 2007.

tnr.com

The Death of Che Guevara by Bjorn Kumm, The New Republic, Originally published on 11 November 1967.

typepad.com

miamiherald.typepad.com

Che Guevara spent time in Miami Archived 4 February 2013 at archive.today by Alfonso Chardy, The Miami Herald 8 July 2008

voz.us

"Félix Rodríguez, Che Guevara's captor, points the finger at Fidel Castro: "They sent him to Bolivia to be killed"". Voz Media talks to the former CIA agent who captured Che Guevara. He spoke about the communist guerrilla's final moments before his execution. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Gjelten, Tom (12 October 2008). "Rebel Wife, A Review of My Life With Che: The Making of a Revolutionary by Hilda Gadea". The Washington Post.
Poster Boy of The Revolution by Saul Landau, The Washington Post, 19 October 1997, p. X01.

washingtontimes.com

"'Che' Spurs Debate, Del Toro Walkout", The Washington Times, 27 January 2009.

web.archive.org

Argentina: Che's Red Mother Time Magazine, 14 July 1961.
"BIOGRAFIA DE ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA Fundación Che Guevara, FUNCHE" (PDF) (in Spanish). educarchile.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
"FIDEL Y HANK: PASAJES DE LA REVOLUCIÓN" (in Spanish). lagacetametropolitana.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
Cuba Remembers Che Guevara 40 Years after his Fall Archived 13 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine by Rosa Tania Valdes, Reuters, 8 October 2007
Different sources cite differing numbers of executions attributable to Guevara, with some of the discrepancy resulting from the question of which deaths to attribute directly to Guevara and which to the regime as a whole. Anderson 1997 gives the number specifically at La Cabaña prison as 55 (p. 387.), while also stating that "several hundred people were officially tried and executed across Cuba" as a whole (p. 387). (Castañeda 1998) notes that historians differ on the total number killed, with different studies placing it as anywhere from 200 to 700 nationwide (p. 143), although he notes that "after a certain date most of the executions occurred outside of Che's jurisdiction" (p. 143). These numbers are supported by the opposition-based Free Society Project / Cuba Archive, which gives the figure as 144 executions ordered by Guevara across Cuba in three years (1957–1959) and 105 "victims" specifically at La Cabaña, which according to them were all "carried out without due process of law". Of further note, much of the discrepancy in the estimates between 55 versus 105 executed at La Cabaña revolves around whether to include instances where Guevara had denied an appeal and signed off on a death warrant, but where the sentence was carried out while he traveled overseas from 4 June to 8 September, or after he relinquished his command of the fortress on 12 June 1959. Anderson, Jon Lee (1997). Che Guevara: a revolutionary life. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 0802116000. Free Society Project Inc. / Cuba Archive (30 September 2009). ""Documented Victims of Che Guevara in Cuba: 1957 to 1959" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2010. (244 KB)". Summit, New Jersey: Free Society Project.
Man and Socialism in Cuba Archived 2010-11-28 at the Wayback Machine by Che Guevara
"Latin America Report". Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS). 23 March 1984. p. 24. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
Goodwin, Richard (22 August 1961). "Memorandum for the President" (PDF). The American Century (Memorandum). The White House. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
Ireland's Own 2000. Ireland's Own (12 August 2000). "From Cuba to Congo, Dream to Disaster for Che Guevara". Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2006.
"Bidding for Che", Time, 15 December 1967.
"The Man Who Buried Che Archived 2008-12-07 at the Wayback Machine" by Juan O. Tamayo, Miami Herald, 19 September 1997.
Time magazine 1970. Time Magazine (12 October 1970). "Che: A Myth Embalmed in a Matrix of Ignorance".
Almudevar 2007 and Gott 2005. Gott, Richard (11 August 2005). "Bolivia on the Day of the Death of Che Guevara". Le Monde diplomatique. Accessed 26 February 2006.
"Bidding for Che", Time Magazine, 15 December 1967.
Che: A Myth Embalmed in a Matrix of Ignorance by Time Magazine 12 October 1970
Slain Che Guevara Soldiers Found? video report by National Geographic, 21 August 2009.
Behind Che Guevara's mask, the cold executioner Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Times Online, 16 September 2007.
Short interview on Che Guevara Archived 11 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine with Carlos Alberto Montaner for the Freedom Collection

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

The date of birth recorded on his birth certificate was 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted by Jon Lee Anderson), asserts that he was actually born on 14 May of that year. Constenla alleges that she was told by Che's mother, Celia de la Serna, that she was already pregnant when she and Ernesto Guevara Lynch were married and that the date on the birth certificate of their son was forged to make it appear that he was born a month later than the actual date to avoid scandal. (Anderson 1997, pp. 3, 769.) Anderson, Jon Lee (1997). Che Guevara: a revolutionary life. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 0802116000.

wilsoncenter.org

digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org

Excerpt from Che's Pasajes de la Guerra Revolucionaria (Congo) February 1965, hosted at the Wilson Center Digital Archive

wlu.edu

americancentury.omeka.wlu.edu

Goodwin, Richard (22 August 1961). "Memorandum for the President" (PDF). The American Century (Memorandum). The White House. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

worldcat.org

Lavretsky 1976. Lavretsky, Iosif (1976). Ernesto Che Guevara. Translated by Eklof, A. B. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 5. ASIN B000B9V7AW. OCLC 22746662.

youtube.com

Rally For Castro: One Million Roar "Si" To Cuba Executions – Video Clip by Universal-International News, narrated by Ed Herlihy, from 22 January 1959
Fidel: The Untold Story. (2001). Directed by Estela Bravo. First Run Features. (91 min). Viewable clip. "An estimated 20,000 people were murdered by government forces during the Batista dictatorship."
Dumur 1964 a 1964 video interview of Che Guevara speaking French (with English subtitles). Dumur, Jean (interviewer) (1964). L'interview de Che Guevara (Video clip; 9:43; with English subtitles).
CBS Video of Che Guevara being interviewed by Face the Nation on 13 December 1964, (29:11)