Chemtrail conspiracy theory (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chemtrail conspiracy theory" in English language version.

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  • Watson, Traci (7 March 2001). "Conspiracy theories find menace in contrails". USA Today. p. A.04. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2021. Exasperated by persistent questions, the Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air Force had put out its own fact sheet, which tries to refute its opponents' arguments point by point. 'If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's, Well, you're just part of the conspiracy, says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. 'Logic is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.'

books.google.com

  • James, Nigel (2003). "Contrails". In Knight, Peter (ed.). Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 197–199. ISBN 978-1-57607-812-9. there are no books on the subject to date. Reports on contrails are carried by dedicated websites...Mainstream news agencies rarely report on concerns over contrails, and when they do it is in terms of anti-government "paranoia". When USA Today ran a contrail story it likened the story to something out of The X-Files, arguing that it was only those who are suspicious of the government who believe that lines in the sky are evidence of malfeasance. Some suggested that they are trying to slow down global warming with compounds that reflect sunlight into the sky.
  • Haenggi, Michael (2003). Boeing Widebodies. Zenith Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1610607070.
  • Fleming JR (2010). Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. Columbia Studies in International and Global History. Columbia University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780231144131.

carnegiescience.edu

  • Science, Carnegie (12 August 2016). ""Chemtrails" not real, say leading atmospheric science experts". Carnegie Institution for Science. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2019. Some groups and individuals erroneously believe that the long-lasting condensation trails, or contrails, left behind aircraft are evidence of a secret large-scale spraying program. They call these imagined features "chemtrails".

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ghostarchive.org

  • Smith, Oliver (24 September 2013). "'Chemtrails' and other aviation conspiracy theories". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2016. So persistent is the chemtrail theory that US government agencies regularly receive calls from irate citizens demanding an explanation...The conspiracy theory took root in the Nineties, with the publication of a US Air Force research paper about weather modification ... Governments and scientific institutions have of course dismissed the theories, and claim those vapor trails which persist for longer than usual or disperse to cover a wide area, are just normal contrails.

govtrack.us

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  • "chemtrail". Oxford English Dictionary (Third ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011.(subscription required)

parl.gc.ca

www2.parl.gc.ca

  • "37th Parliament, 2nd Sessions Edited Hansard; Number 110 Contents". Publications: Debates: Committees of the House: Petitions: The Environment 1030. Parliament of Canada. 3 June 2003. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2009. Mr. John Herron (Fundy–Royal, PC): Mr. Speaker, I am presenting a petition on behalf of Mr. Brian Holmes of Ontario regarding aerial spraying. Mr. Holmes has collected signatures from across the country from concerned Canadians who believe that chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely affecting the health of Canadians. The petitioners call upon Parliament to stop this type of high-altitude spraying. The petition has been duly certified by the clerk and I present it at this time.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

proquest.com

  • Fraser, Stephen (2009). "Phantom menace? Are conspirators using aircraft to pollute the sky?". Current Science. 94 (14): 8–9. ProQuest 195877531. Some theorists speculate that the goal is population control; some say it's climate modification; others say it's military weapons testing. (subscription required)

reporternews.com

skepticalinquirer.org

telegraph.co.uk

  • Smith, Oliver (24 September 2013). "'Chemtrails' and other aviation conspiracy theories". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2016. So persistent is the chemtrail theory that US government agencies regularly receive calls from irate citizens demanding an explanation...The conspiracy theory took root in the Nineties, with the publication of a US Air Force research paper about weather modification ... Governments and scientific institutions have of course dismissed the theories, and claim those vapor trails which persist for longer than usual or disperse to cover a wide area, are just normal contrails.

thehill.com

  • Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015). "EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk". The Hill. Retrieved 10 December 2016. Conspiracy theorists say that government officials or others are using jets to spray harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. They cite the contrails left by jets as evidence of the chemicals. The EPA has added a new notice to its website, which links to a fact sheet explaining that the trails left by jets in the atmosphere are only ice particles and contain no harmful chemicals. "Contrails are line-shaped clouds or 'Condensation trails' composed of ice particles that are visible behind jet aircraft engines under certain atmospheric conditions and at times can persist", says the notice, posted to the EPA's website Friday. "EPA is not aware of any deliberate actions to release chemical or biological agents into the atmosphere". Theorists have posited that the chemicals are meant to control the climate, harm humans, or kill them. The fact sheet from the EPA and other federal agencies like the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was first published in 2000 when the chemtrails conspiracy became popular on the Web. An EPA spokeswoman said the agency frequently receives questions about chemtrails.
  • Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015). "EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk". The Hill.

thetimes.co.uk

  • Paul Simons (27 September 2013). "Weather Eye: contrail conspiracy". The Times. This conspiracy idea took hold in 1996 when the US Government was accused of trying to modify the weather for military means(subscription required)

theyworkforyou.com

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

  • Watson, Traci (7 March 2001). "Conspiracy theories find menace in contrails". USA Today. p. A.04. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2021. Exasperated by persistent questions, the Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air Force had put out its own fact sheet, which tries to refute its opponents' arguments point by point. 'If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's, Well, you're just part of the conspiracy, says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. 'Logic is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.'

usatoday.com

vice.com

washingtonpost.com

weatherwise.org

web.archive.org

  • Science, Carnegie (12 August 2016). ""Chemtrails" not real, say leading atmospheric science experts". Carnegie Institution for Science. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2019. Some groups and individuals erroneously believe that the long-lasting condensation trails, or contrails, left behind aircraft are evidence of a secret large-scale spraying program. They call these imagined features "chemtrails".
  • Schlatter, Thomas (9 March 2001). "Weather Queries: Chemtrail Controversy". Weatherwise. Archived from the original on 9 March 2001.
  • "Contrails Facts" (PDF). US Air Force. 13 October 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2013.
  • Reynolds, Jay (1 March 1999). "Those Mysterious Lines in the Sky". Veritas. Archived from the original on 17 August 2000., cited in USAF Contrails page.
  • "The "Chemtrail" Hoax". Air Force. Archived from the original on 2 December 2002. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  • "Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025". Fas.org. 1996. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009.
  • Hamilton, Dan (7 April 2009). "Contrails vs. Chemtrails". Fox12 news at nine. Fox12 Idaho KTRV-TV. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  • Ferrell, Jeff (21 December 2007). "Chemtrails: Is U.S. Gov't. Secretly Testing Americans 'Again'?". Shreveport, LA. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
  • Benjamin Radford for Discovery. 1 May 2014. Viral Video Claims to Prove 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy Archived 4 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  • Hodapp, Christopher; von Kannon, Alice (2008). "Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies for Dummies". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  • "Many Kucinich backers are out there – way out". Cleveland.com. 13 March 2001. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  • Bethel, Brian (1 July 2008). "Abilene man wants to warn you about the dangers of 'chemtrails'". Abilene Reporter-News. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  • "37th Parliament, 2nd Sessions Edited Hansard; Number 110 Contents". Publications: Debates: Committees of the House: Petitions: The Environment 1030. Parliament of Canada. 3 June 2003. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2009. Mr. John Herron (Fundy–Royal, PC): Mr. Speaker, I am presenting a petition on behalf of Mr. Brian Holmes of Ontario regarding aerial spraying. Mr. Holmes has collected signatures from across the country from concerned Canadians who believe that chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely affecting the health of Canadians. The petitioners call upon Parliament to stop this type of high-altitude spraying. The petition has been duly certified by the clerk and I present it at this time.
  • Berman, Bob (2009). "Applying Occam's razor: problem solving isn't always a clean shave". Astronomy. 37 (9): 14. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. (subscription required)

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