Chicago (English Wikipedia)

Lawrence Rothfield; Don Coursey; Sarah Lee; Daniel Silver; Wendy Norri (November 21, 2007). "Chicago Music City: A Summary Report on the Music Industry in Chicago" (PDF). The Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2012.

aamc.org

"Fact sheet" (PDF). aamc.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.

aaos.org

Fischer, MD, Stuart J. "Chicago: Landmarks, Pizza, Politics, and Jazz". American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.

about.com

geography.about.com

"Top 10 Cities of the Year 1900". Geography.about.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2005. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

aci.aero

"2017 Passenger Summary – Annual Traffic Data". ACI World. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
"Annual Traffic Data – 2015 Preliminary". Airports Council International. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2015.

airports.org

"Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2006. (520 KB). Airports Council International.

amazon.com

Giles, Sharon (2023). "Uptown Girl". In Sha, Mandy; Lee, Cassandra (eds.). If we can do it, you can, too!. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. pp. 44–46. ISBN 9798379235413.

americanheritage.com

Allen, Frederick E. (February 2003). "Where They Went to See the Future". American Heritage. 54 (1). Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2013.

anl.gov

ne.anl.gov

"CP-1 (Chicago Pile 1 Reactor)". Argonne National Laboratory. U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2013.

architecture.org

"Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises". Chicago Architecture Foundation – CAF. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.

archive.org

Quaife, Milo M. (1933). Checagou: From Indian Wigwam to Modern City, 1673–1835. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1865758.
Buisseret (1990), pp. 22–23, 68, 80–81. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Buisseret (1990), pp. 86–98. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Condit (1973), pp. 30–31. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Condit (1973), pp. 15–18, 243–245. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Buisseret (1990), pp. 154–155, 172–173, 204–205. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Buisseret (1990), pp. 148–149. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Lowe (2000), pp. 87–97. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Lowe (2000), p. 99. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 9–11. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Lowe (2000), pp. 121, 129. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 43–49, 58, 318–319. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Lowe (2000), pp. 148–154, 158–169. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 5–6. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Condit (1973), pp. 31, 52–53. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Bach (1980), p. 9. Bach, Ira J. (1980), Chicago's Famous Buildings, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-03396-1, LCCN 79023365
Lowe (2000), pp. 118–127. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Bach (1980), pp. 70, 99–100, 146–147. Bach, Ira J. (1980), Chicago's Famous Buildings, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-03396-1, LCCN 79023365
Fodor's (2009). Fodor's Chicago 2010. Fodor's. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-4000-0860-5. Retrieved February 18, 2010. Make sure to never add ketchup to your Chicago-style hot dog: a major no-no among hot dog aficionados.
Santo, Ron; Pepe, Phil (April 1, 2005). "Preface by Phil Pepe". Few and Chosen Cubs: Defining Cubs Greatness Across the Eras. Chicago, IL: Triumph Books. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1-57243-710-4.
Montejano (1999), pp. 33–34. Montejano, David, ed. (1999), Chicano Politics and Society in the Late Twentieth Century, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-75215-6, OCLC 38879251
Madigan (2004), p. 52. Madigan, Charles, ed. (2004), Global Chicago, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-02941-0, OCLC 54400307

archive.today

"Chicago and its Neighborhoods". articlecell. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
"Chicago Growth 1850–1990: Maps by Dennis McClendon". University Illinois Chicago. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
"NCAA Members By Division". NCAA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
Winsor, Jeromie (July 14, 2003). "Metropolitan Planning Council". Metroplanning.org. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

army.mil

lrc.usace.army.mil

"Calumet Harbor and River". US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

arquivo.pt

Zeldes, Leah A. (August 27, 2009). "Opaa! Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

articlecell.com

"Chicago and its Neighborhoods". articlecell. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

austincc.edu

sites.austincc.edu

Addis, Cameron. "5 Bull Moose From a Bully Pulpit". Austin Community College. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

baseball-reference.com

"MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2016.

bbc.com

Glancey, Jonathan (October 5, 2015). "The city that changed architecture forever". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

bea.gov

apps.bea.gov

"CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area". Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2019.

bea.gov

"Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016". bea.gov. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.

beltrailway.com

www2.beltrailway.com

"About". March 19, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.

bloomberg.com

Lippert, John (September 17, 2013). "Heroin Pushed on Chicago by Cartel Fueling Gang Murders". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.

bls.gov

"Chicago Area Employment — February 2018". www.bls.gov/regions/midwest. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.

books.google.com

United States. Office of the Commissioner of Railroads (1883). Report to the Secretary of the Interior. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
Rodolphe El-Khoury; Edward Robbins (June 19, 2004). Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design. Taylor & Francis. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-0-415-26189-0. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Lopez, Russell (2012). "Nineteenth-Century Reform Movements". Building American Public Health: Urban Planning, Architecture, & the Quest for Better Health in the United States. The 1893 Columbian Exhibition. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-137-00243-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
Mölders, Nicole; Kramm, Gerhard (July 5, 2014). Lectures in Meteorology. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-02144-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon. ISBN 978-1-134-43019-2. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
Watts, Greg (2009). Mother Teresa: Faith in the Darkness. Lion Books. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-7459-5283-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). A Handbook of Varieties of English Archived July 9, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.
Gibson, Kelly; Portia Belloc Lowndes (2008). The Slow Food guide to Chicago: Restaurants, markets, bars. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-931498-61-6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2010. no self-respecting Chicagoan would think of using ketchup as a condiment ...
Diggory, Terence (April 22, 2015). Encyclopedia of the New York School Poets. Infobase Learning. ISBN 978-1-4381-4066-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
Rodriguez, Luis (January 4, 2011). Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-60980-057-4. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
Markovits, Andrei S.; Rensmann, Lars (2010). Gaming the World: How Sports Are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-691-13751-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
Pogorzelski & Maloof 2008, p. 58 Pogorzelski, Daniel; Maloof, John (2008), Portage Park, Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7385-5229-3, archived from the original on July 9, 2023, retrieved November 9, 2020

britannica.com

"Gang (crime) – History". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 2009. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
"Lollapalooza | History & Facts". Britannica. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.

businessinsider.com

Tareen, Sophia; Burnett, Sarah (April 7, 2015). "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

carto.com

jkalov.carto.com

"Chicago Residential Parking Zones". jkalov.carto.com. 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

cbs2chicago.com

"1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses". CBS2 Chicago. April 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 11, 2008.

cbslocal.com

chicago.cbslocal.com

Ross, Jeremy (September 15, 2017). "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022.
Blakley, Derrick (July 27, 2016). "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home". cbslocal.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
"City Of Chicago Announces E-Scooter Pilot Program And Call For Vendors". CBS 2. May 2, 2019. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

cbsnews.com

Fieldstadt, Elisha (February 23, 2022). "Highest murder rates in the U.S. - The most deadly cities". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

census.gov

"QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
"QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
"Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
"Comparative Demographic Estimates – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
"Illinois – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
"Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois". 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.

data.census.gov

"2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
"Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
"Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.

quickfacts.census.gov

"Chicago (city), Illinois". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.

changeil.org

"7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic – CHANGE Illinois". March 28, 2022. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.

chiarts.org

"Chicago High School for the Arts". www.chiarts.org. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.

chicago.gov

"Crown Fountain in Millennium Park". www.chicago.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
"Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health" (PDF). Chicago Department of Public Health. March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
"Minimum Wage". www.chicago.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
"City Council, Your Ward & Alderperson". www.chicago.gov. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
"Chicago Public Library". www.chicago.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2022.

311.chicago.gov

"Residential Zone Parking". City of Chicago Office of the City Clerk. December 12, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

chicagoarchitecture.info

"The Home Insurance Building". Chicago Architecture Info. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.

chicagobusiness.com

"These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people". Crain's Chicago Business. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
"Rahm Emanuel's performance as Chicago mayor". Crain's Chicago Business. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"Rahm Emanuel's performance as Chicago mayor". Crain's Chicago Business. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"The Onion celebrates controversial Chicago move with banjo playing, steak tartare". Crain's Chicago Business. August 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2013.

chicagoharbors.info

"Harbors". Chicago Park District. Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2013.

chicagohistory.org

encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org

Keating, Ann Durkin. "Metropolitan Growth". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L., eds. (2004), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
"Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
"Skyscrapers". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
Marcus, Sarah S. "Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L., eds. (2004), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
"Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837". State of Illinois. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Walter Nugent. "Demography Archived October 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" in Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society.
Conzen, Michael P. "Global Chicago". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
Bruegmann, Robert (2005). "Built Environment of the Chicago Region". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
Cain, Louis P. (2005). "Annexations". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Hull House Maps Its Neighborhood". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
Johnson, Mary Ann. "Hull House". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Exhibits on the Midway Plaisance, 1893". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Darlene Clark Hine (2005). "Chicago Black Renaissance". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
Essig, Steven (2005). "Race Riots". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
"Great Depression". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago History Museum. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
Robert W. Rydell. "Century of Progress Exposition". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"World War II". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago History Museum. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
"Thompson's Plat of 1830". Chicago Historical Society. 2004. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"South Side". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. August 1, 1971. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
"Russians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
"Bosnians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
"Fiction". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Literary Cultures". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Literary Images of Chicago". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Chicago Literary Renaissance". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Waste Disposal". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.

chicagolandchamber.org

"Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce". Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2014.

chicagomag.com

Moser, Whet (August 14, 2012). "Gawker Glosses Chicago's Murder Problem". Chicago (August 2012). Chicago Tribune Media Group. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

chicagomarathon.com

"World Marathon Majors" (PDF). The LaSalle Bank Marathon. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2007.

chicagonow.com

Austin Berg (November 16, 2015). "More than half of Chicago aldermen took illegal campaign cash in 2013 | City Limits". Chicagonow.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2015.

chicagoparkdistrict.com

"Clarence F. Buckingham Memorial Fountain | Chicago Park District". www.chicagoparkdistrict.com. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
"History". Chicago Park District. Archived from the original on December 19, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2014.

chicagopolice.org

home.chicagopolice.org

"2021 Year End Summary Crime Statistics". Chicago Police Department. Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
"Chicago Police Annual Report 2017" (PDF). chicagopolice.org. Chicago Police Department. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.

portal.chicagopolice.org

"Chicago Police Annual Report 1967" (PDF). Chicago Police Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2015.

chicagoreader.com

Carrico, Natalya (March 18, 2019). "'We're still here'". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
Sula, Mike (December 26, 1996). "Omnivorous: On the Trail of the Delta Tamale". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"FAIL: The Reader's Parking Meter Investigation; Ben Joravsky and Mick Dumke's report on the privatization of Chicago's parking meters, how the deal went down, and its fallout". Chicago Reader. December 10, 2009. Joravsky, Ben; Dumke, Mick (April 9, 2009). "FAIL, Part One: Chicago's Parking Meter Lease Deal; How Daley and his crew hid their process from the public, ignored their own rules, railroaded the City Council, and screwed the taxpayers on the parking meter lease deal". Chicago Reader. Joravsky, Ben; Dumke, Mick (May 21, 2009). "FAIL, Part Two: One BILLION Dollars! New evidence suggests Chicago leased out its parking meters for a fraction of what they're worth". Chicago Reader. Joravsky, Ben; Dumke, Mick (June 18, 2009). "FAIL, Part Three: The Insiders; Who benefited from the parking meter fiasco". Chicago Reader.

chicagoreporter.com

Reddy, Gayatri (November 2, 2021). "Winthrop Family and Black Resilience on the North Side of Chicago". The Chicago Reporter. Retrieved December 20, 2023.

chicagorestaurant.com

Zeldes, Leah A (September 30, 2002). "How to Eat Like a Chicagoan". Chicago's Restaurant Guide. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved September 30, 2002.

chicagotribune.com

O'Brien, John. "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Szymczak, Patricia (June 18, 1989). "O'Hare suburbs under fire". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
Dold, R. Bruce (February 27, 1979). "Jane Byrne elected mayor of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
"Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
"Lakeview (Chicago, Illinois)". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
Photos: The blizzard of 2011 Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune
At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded Archived April 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune, Jonathon Berlin and Kori Rumore, January 31, 2019
"Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow?". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
"As the Black population continues to drop in Chicago and Illinois, few regret their move: 'I have peace'". Chicago Tribune. November 22, 2021.
Leonor Vivanco (April 18, 2016). "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
Davis, Robert (October 5, 1979). "Pope John Paul II in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia. "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Peregrin, Tony (April 25, 2012). "Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
"Don't forget South Side barbecue in Chicago as Texas-style ascends". Chicago Tribune. September 26, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
"Chicago's 'hall of shame'". Chicago Tribune. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
Buckley, Madeline (March 12, 2019). "Divvy to get $50 million upgrade from Lyft investment in exchange for ride revenue under contract proposal". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
Wisniwski, Mary (June 8, 2019). "City gets ready to spread Divvy bikes to Far South Side". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
Wiesniewski, Mary (June 17, 2019). "Electric shared scooters have arrived in Chicago: Here's what you need to know". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

articles.chicagotribune.com

Rivlin, Gary; Larry Bennett (November 25, 2012). "The legend of Harold Washington". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Hollingsworth, Chauncey (May 10, 1995). "Shakey Ground: Arts Magazines Find Chicago's Landscape Still Hostile To New Ventures". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010. A vast expanse of the local cultural landscape lay unexplored between the realm of free arts weeklies like NewCity and the Reader and commercial ventures like Chicago magazine ... NewCity wasn't quite as sophisticated two years ago as it is now.

featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com

"National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Chicago Daily News II: This Time It's Digital". Chicago Tribune. December 9, 2005. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010. The competition ... Newcity are in the digital space, ...

chicagounionstation.com

"Amtrak". Chicago Union Station. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.

chicityclerk.com

ezbuy.chicityclerk.com

"Vehicle Stickers". City of Chicago Office of the City Clerk. 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

chicityclerk.s3.amazonaws.com

"Chicago Wheel Tax Administrative Rules" (PDF). City of Chicago Office of the City Clerk. January 27, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

chipublib.org

"The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery". Chicago Public Library. September 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
"Municipal Flag of Chicago". Chicago Public Library. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

choosechicago.com

"Chicago's Rich History". Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
"2014 Chicago Tourism Profile" (PDF). Choose Chicago. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2015.

cityofchicago.org

"Chapter 2–173 Welcoming City Ordinance" (PDF). Municipal Code of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
"Chicago Demographics" (PDF). City of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
"Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, City of Chicago. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
"Chicago Government". City of Chicago. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
"Chicago Welcomes Divvy Bike Sharing System" (Press release). Mayor of Chicago. July 1, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

cmegroup.com

"Timeline-of-achievements". CME Group. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2013.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Martin LaMonica Staff Writer; CNET News. "'Micro' wind turbines are coming to town | CNET News.com". news.cnet.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

cnn.com

Mailer, Norman. "Brief History Of Chicago's 1968 Democratic Convention". Facts on File, CQ's Guide to U.S. Elections. CNN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CNN, Holly Yan and Madeline Holcombe, January 31, 2019
Christensen, Jen (March 14, 2014). "Tackling Chicago's 'crime gap'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

money.cnn.com

"FORTUNE 500 2007: States – Illinois". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
"Dow 30 Companies". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
"New Yorkers are top transit users" Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, by Les Christie,CNNmoney.com, June 29, 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2009.

cntraveler.com

"The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago". Conde Nast Traveler. October 1, 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.

cookcountyclerk.com

Shields, Nick (August 31, 2016). "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County". Cook County Clerk. Archived from the original (Press release) on December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.

cps.edu

"Chicago Public Schools : Selective enrollment". Chicago Public Schools. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
"At-a-glance: Stats and Facts". Chicago Public Schools. September 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2014.

cps.k12.il.us

teacherhousing.cps.k12.il.us

"CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities". Chicago Public Schools. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.

createprogram.org

"CREATE Program Benefits Fact Sheets". CREATE. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
"CREATE projects". CREATE. CREATE.org. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.

csmonitor.com

Marshall Ingwerson (April 13, 1984). "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. 2 city". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.

curbed.com

chicago.curbed.com

Freund, Sara (August 16, 2019). "Just like Lime, Bird says biggest rider complaint is not enough scooters". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

davesredistricting.org

"Dave's Redistricting". Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

diningchicago.com

blog.diningchicago.com

Zeldes, Leah A. (August 27, 2009). "Opaa! Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

diningchicago.com

Zeldes, Leah A. (January 22, 2010). "City of the big sandwiches: Four uncommon Chicago meals on a bun". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2010.

doi.org

Robbins, Mark W. (2017). "5. Rent War! Middle-Class Tenant Organizing". Middle Class Union: Organizing the 'Consuming Public' in Post-World War I America. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.9343785. ISBN 978-0-472-13033-7. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.9343785. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Steffes, Tracey L (2015). "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's". Journal of Urban History. 42 (4). doi:10.1177/0096144214566970. S2CID 147531740. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

dri.edu

wrcc.dri.edu

"Chicago Midway AP 3 SW, Illinois". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved June 12, 2014.

earlychicago.com

Swenson, John W (1999). "Jean Baptiste Point de Sable—The Founder of Modern Chicago". Early Chicago. Early Chicago, Inc. Archived from the original on January 16, 2005. Retrieved August 8, 2010.

eater.com

chicago.eater.com

Bendersky, Ari (May 8, 2012). "Chicago's Deep Dish History: It All Started With Uno's". Eater.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2013.

emporis.com

"U.S.A.'s tallest buildings – Top 20". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

enjoyillinois.com

"Chicagoland Region". EnjoyIllinois.com. Illinois Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2009.

epa.gov

"Heat Island Effect" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2016.

espn.com

"When will the White Sox and Cubs meet in the World Series? Sooner than you think". ESPN.com. July 26, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

exhibitorhost.com

"Retrieved January 26, 2010". Exhibitorhost.com. September 26, 1987. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

flwright.org

"Frederick C. Robie House". Frank Lloyd Wright Trust. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.

foodnetwork.com

"Classic Chicago Hot Dog". Emril Lagasse. 1999. Archived from the original on April 15, 2003. Retrieved September 3, 2007.

foxnews.com

University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Fox News, Stephen Sorace, January 31, 2019

fpdcc.com

"Affiliates". Forest Preserve District of Cook County. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

free-4u.com

"Chicago, Illinois Colleges and Universities". Free-4u.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.

frommers.com

"Ethnic Dining in Chicago". Frommers. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

gallup.com

"San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage". gallup.com. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

gazettechicago.com

Hofmann, Eva (December 1, 2019). "Should Chicago keep e-scooter program going?". The Gazette. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

ghostarchive.org

Bosman, Julie; Smith, Mitch; Davey, Monica (April 2, 2019). "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
"The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations". The New York Times. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Chicago Gang Violence: By The Numbers". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.

governing.com

"Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map". Governing. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.

history.com

Cohen, Jennie (October 7, 2011). "Urban Infernos Throughout History". History. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2017.

ibew.org

"Chicago's Long and Extraordinary Labor History". ibew.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

iit.edu

"IIT.edu". IIT.edu. June 20, 2003. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

il.gov

dot.il.gov

"Illinois Department of Transportation". Dot.il.gov. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

illinois.edu

collections.carli.illinois.edu

"Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934 (University of Illinois at Chicago) : Home". Collections.carli.illinois.edu. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.

isws.illinois.edu

Angel, Jim. "State Climatologist Office for Illinois". Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.

stateclimatologist.web.illinois.edu

"Climate of Chicago – Illinois State Climatologist". Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

illinoispolicy.org

Dylan Sharkey (October 17, 2022). "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking". Illinois Policy. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Chicago has lost three Fortune 500 headquarters in 2022.

independent.co.uk

"World Cup 2014 countdown: Diana Ross and the opening ceremony of USA". The Independent. March 4, 2014.

jjc.edu

"History". Joliet Junior College. 2009. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.

jpmorganchase.com

"JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm". Jpmorganchase.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010.

jstor.org

Robbins, Mark W. (2017). "5. Rent War! Middle-Class Tenant Organizing". Middle Class Union: Organizing the 'Consuming Public' in Post-World War I America. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.9343785. ISBN 978-0-472-13033-7. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.9343785. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

juf.org

2020populationstudy.juf.org

"Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study (MCJPS) Interactive Mapping Tool". 2020populationstudy.juf.org. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

justice.gov

"Northern District of Illinois – Department of Justice". November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

kentlaw.edu

"KentLaw.edu". KentLaw.edu. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

lboro.ac.uk

"The World According to GaWC 2008". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. GaWC Loughborough University. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2009.

lithoperachicago.org

"About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago". Lithuanian Opera Co. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2006.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Keating, Ann Durkin (2005). Chicagoland: City and Suburbs in the Railroad Age. The University of Chicago Press. p. 25. ISBN 0-226-42882-6. LCCN 2005002198.
Genzen (2007), pp. 10–11, 14–15. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Genzen (2007), pp. 16–17. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Buisseret (1990), pp. 22–23, 68, 80–81. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Buisseret (1990), pp. 86–98. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Condit (1973), pp. 30–31. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Genzen (2007), pp. 24–25. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Condit (1973), pp. 15–18, 243–245. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Genzen (2007), pp. 27–29, 38–43. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Buisseret (1990), pp. 154–155, 172–173, 204–205. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Buisseret (1990), pp. 148–149. Buisseret, David (1990), Historic Illinois From The Air, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07989-9, LCCN 89020648
Genzen (2007), pp. 32–37. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Lowe (2000), pp. 87–97. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Lowe (2000), p. 99. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 9–11. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Lowe (2000), pp. 121, 129. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 43–49, 58, 318–319. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Lowe (2000), pp. 148–154, 158–169. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Condit (1973), pp. 5–6. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Genzen (2007), pp. 6–9. Genzen, Jonathan (2007), The Chicago River: A History in Photographs, Westcliffe Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-56579-553-2, LCCN 2006022119
Condit (1973), pp. 31, 52–53. Condit, Carl W. (1973), Chicago 1910–29: Building, Planning, and Urban Technology, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-11456-2, LCCN 72094791
Bach (1980), p. 9. Bach, Ira J. (1980), Chicago's Famous Buildings, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-03396-1, LCCN 79023365
Lowe (2000), pp. 118–127. Lowe, David Garrard (2000), Lost Chicago, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, ISBN 0-8230-2871-2, LCCN 00107305
Pridmore, Jay (2003). The Merchandise Mart. Pomegranate Communications. ISBN 0-7649-2497-4. LCCN 2003051164.
Bach (1980), pp. 70, 99–100, 146–147. Bach, Ira J. (1980), Chicago's Famous Buildings, The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-03396-1, LCCN 79023365

lyricopera.org

"Lyric Opera House history". www.lyricopera.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

metroplanning.org

Winsor, Jeromie (July 14, 2003). "Metropolitan Planning Council". Metroplanning.org. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

migrationpolicy.org

"Chicago's Immigrants Break Old Patterns". September 2003.

moderncities.com

"The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities". www.moderncities.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

msn.com

Perez, Juan Jr. "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019 – via MSN.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

"City of Chicago". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.

nba.com

Martin, Clare. "The Bulls Dynasty". NBA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.

nbcchicago.com

Weather History: When Does Chicago Typically See Its Final Snow of the Season? Archived March 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine NBC, April 11, 2022
"Chicago Most Gang-Infested City in U.S., Officials Say". NBC Chicago. January 26, 2012. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
"Paying for Parking: It's Snow Joke". NBC 5 Chicago. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

nbcnews.com

"News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race". NBC News. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2011.

ncaa.org

web1.ncaa.org

"NCAA Members By Division". NCAA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.

neiu.edu

"Chicago Facts" (PDF). Northeastern Illinois University. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

news.google.com

Avant, Gerry (September 11, 1993). "Parliament of World's Religions". Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2018.

newspapers.com

"U.S. Lists Rent War Flats; Tax Dodgers Hunted: Some Landlords Admit "Error" in Income". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org. Chicago Daily Tribune. March 24, 1921. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
"Rent Hog Gets Wallop in Bills Passed in Senate: One Measure Gives Tenants 60 Days In Which to Vacate Property". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org. Belleville Daily Advocate. March 30, 1921. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
"Love Flees Cold Flats, Tenants' Leader Argues: Heated Charges Fly in Heat Ordinance Fight". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org. Chicago Tribune. December 28, 1921. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
"Fine Landlord $25 In Test Case on New Heat Law". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org. Chicago Tribune. December 7, 1922. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

chicagotribune.newspapers.com

"Chicago Tribune 07 Oct 2005, page Page 4-12". Newspapers.com. Retrieved July 17, 2023.

newyorker.com

Goodyear, Dana, "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry?" Archived June 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, article, The New Yorker, February 19 and 26 double issue, 2007

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sandvick, Clinton (2009). "Enforcing Medical Licensing in Illinois: 1877–1890". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 82 (2): 67–74. PMC 2701151. PMID 19562006.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sandvick, Clinton (2009). "Enforcing Medical Licensing in Illinois: 1877–1890". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 82 (2): 67–74. PMC 2701151. PMID 19562006.

noaa.gov

crh.noaa.gov

Chicago's Official Records Archived October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. National Weather Service. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
"Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 1900–1999". NWS Romeoville, IL. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
"A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes". National Weather Service. NOAA. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Chicago Midway AP 3SW, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
"Station: Chicago Ohare Intl AP, IL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2021.

npr.org

Huizenga, Tom (November 21, 2008). "Chicago Symphony Tops U.S. Orchestras". NPR. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
Morning Edition (September 17, 2013). "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.

nps.gov

"Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 02/01/2019 Through 2/7/2019". National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.

npgallery.nps.gov

National Park Service (2004). "National Register of Historic Places". Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

nytimes.com

Bosman, Julie; Smith, Mitch; Davey, Monica (April 2, 2019). "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
"The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations". The New York Times. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022.
Monkovic, Toni; Asher, Jeff (June 16, 2021). "Why People Misperceive Crime Trends (Chicago Is Not the Murder Capital)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

openlibrary.org

Holland, Kevin J. (2001). Classic American Railroad Terminals. Osceola, WI: MBI. pp. 66–91. ISBN 9780760308325. OCLC 45908903.

ox.ac.uk

users.ox.ac.uk

"Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14". nike-of-samothrace.net. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

pbs.org

"Timeline: Early Chicago History". Chicago: City of the Century. WGBH Educational Foundation And Window to the World Communications, Inc. 2003. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
"Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement". PBS. WGBH Educational Foundation. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.

pewforum.org

"Religious Landscape Study". Pew Research Center. May 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

pewresearch.org

Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles Archived June 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Pew Research Center

presbyterianmission.org

"Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014" (PDF). Research Services, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.

pulitzercenter.org

Havertz, Rieke. "Counting Bullets: A Night at a Chicago Trauma Unit". Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

ThreadEx

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

Harper, Douglas. "midway". Chicago Manual Style (CMS). Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.

robbreport.com.sg

"Robb Report Editors Name Chicago As Country's Finest Dining Destination". Robb Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.

scrippsnews.com

Schamisso, Ben (February 7, 2022). "Chicago is Seeing an Exodus of Black Americans". Scripps News. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Steffes, Tracey L (2015). "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's". Journal of Urban History. 42 (4). doi:10.1177/0096144214566970. S2CID 147531740. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

simpletoremember.com

"World Jewish Population". SimpleToRemember.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2020.

state.il.us

gis.hpa.state.il.us

"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" (PDF). gis.hpa.state.il.us. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

stlouisfed.org

fred.stlouisfed.org

"Total Gross Domestic Product for Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.

streetadvisor.com

"List of Chicago Neighborhoods – Chicago". StreetAdvisor. Archived from the original on July 30, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2013.

suntimes.com

chicago.suntimes.com

Armentrout, Mitchell (September 14, 2017). "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group". Chicago Sun Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
Cahill, Dan (December 22, 2015). "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"Parking meter deal gets even worse for Chicago taxpayers, annual audit shows". Chicago Sun TImes. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

suntimes.com

"Top 100 Chicago-area high schools". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
Metsch, Steve. "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2013.

tclf.org

"Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" Archived March 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Retrieved March 31, 2016.

theparthenon.com

"History". The Parthenon. Archived from the original on June 8, 2002. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

theskydeck.com

"Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower". Skydeck Chicago. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.

time.com

"Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty". Time. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2013.

timeoutchicagokids.com

"Chicago teachers on strike". Time Out Chicago Kids. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

"The World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

tpl.org

"City Park Facts Report" (PDF). The Trust for Public Land. February 2014. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2014.

tvjobs.com

"Nielsen Media 2009–2010 Local Market Estimates". Nielsen Media Research. Broadcast Employment Services. September 27, 2009. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2010.

uchicago.edu

lib.uchicago.edu

"Stephen Douglas". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2011.

uic.edu

tigger.uic.edu

"Chicago Growth 1850–1990: Maps by Dennis McClendon". University Illinois Chicago. Archived from the original on December 11, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
Bledstein, Burton J. "Chicago's Park & Boulevard System" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2016.

greatcities.uic.edu

"Fact Sheet: Black Population Loss in Chicago" (PDF). Great Cities Institute University of Illinois at Chicago. July 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

library.uic.edu

"Forest Preserve District of Cook County". University of Illinois at Chicago. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

ultrapolisproject.com

World's Tallest Cities Archived March 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. UltrapolisProject.com.

umich.edu

bentley.umich.edu

Martin, Elizabeth Anne (1993). "Detroit and the Great Migration, 1916–1929". Bentley Historical Library Bulletin. 40. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2013.

unitedcenter.com

"Frequently Asked Questions | United Center". www.unitedcenter.com. Retrieved October 24, 2023.

usatoday.com

traveltips.usatoday.com

Fulton, Jeff. "Public Beaches in Chicago". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Carpenter, Dave (April 26, 2006). "Las Vegas rules convention world". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2014.

usda.gov

planthardiness.ars.usda.gov

"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". USDA/Agricultural Research Center, PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.

usnews.com

"These Are the Best High Schools in Illinois". usnews.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018.
"2024 Best Colleges in Illinois". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 4, 2023.

health.usnews.com

"Rankings". health.usnews.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
"Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

walkscore.com

"Chicago neighborhoods on Walk Score". walkscore.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
"2017 City and Neighborhood Rankings". Walk Score. 2017. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.

washingtonpost.com

voices.washingtonpost.com

Cillizza, Chris (September 23, 2009). "The Fix – Hall of Fame – The Case for Richard J. Daley". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.

washingtonpost.com

"Washington area richest, most educated in US: report". The Washington Post. June 8, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

wbez.org

"Gulp! How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors". Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
Loury, Alden (June 13, 2023). "Chicago areas with steep Black population decline see more violence and job loss". WBEZ Chicago.
Lutton, Linda; Metzger, Brendan (July 16, 2014). "The Big Sort". WBEZ. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
Bentley, Chris (July 1, 2015). "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling?". WBEZ91.5 Chicago Public Media. Chicago Public Media. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.

weather-us.com

"Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
"Chicago, Illinois, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

weather.gov

w2.weather.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". NWS Romeoville, IL. Retrieved May 14, 2021.

weather.gov

"History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites". weather.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2021.

weatherbase.com

"Chicago, Illinois Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

web.archive.org

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
"QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
"2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
Carrico, Natalya (March 18, 2019). "'We're still here'". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
"QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
"Demography: Chicago as a Modern World City". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
Cohen, Jennie (October 7, 2011). "Urban Infernos Throughout History". History. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
Glancey, Jonathan (October 5, 2015). "The city that changed architecture forever". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Economy". World Business Chicago. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
"2017 Passenger Summary – Annual Traffic Data". ACI World. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
"CAGDP2 Gross domestic product (GDP) by county and metropolitan area". Bureau of Economic Analysis. December 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
Swenson, John W (1999). "Jean Baptiste Point de Sable—The Founder of Modern Chicago". Early Chicago. Early Chicago, Inc. Archived from the original on January 16, 2005. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
"Timeline: Early Chicago History". Chicago: City of the Century. WGBH Educational Foundation And Window to the World Communications, Inc. 2003. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
"Act of Incorporation for the City of Chicago, 1837". State of Illinois. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
Walter Nugent. "Demography Archived October 12, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" in Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society.
Conzen, Michael P. "Global Chicago". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
"Timeline-of-achievements". CME Group. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
"Stephen Douglas". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
"Chicago Daily Tribune, Thursday Morning, February 14". nike-of-samothrace.net. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
Addis, Cameron. "5 Bull Moose From a Bully Pulpit". Austin Community College. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
Bruegmann, Robert (2005). "Built Environment of the Chicago Region". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
Allen, Frederick E. (February 2003). "Where They Went to See the Future". American Heritage. 54 (1). Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
"Hull House Maps Its Neighborhood". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
Johnson, Mary Ann. "Hull House". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
United States. Office of the Commissioner of Railroads (1883). Report to the Secretary of the Interior. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 19. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
"Chicago's Rich History". Chicago Convention and Tourism Bureau. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
"Exhibits on the Midway Plaisance, 1893". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Harper, Douglas. "midway". Chicago Manual Style (CMS). Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Martin, Elizabeth Anne (1993). "Detroit and the Great Migration, 1916–1929". Bentley Historical Library Bulletin. 40. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
Darlene Clark Hine (2005). "Chicago Black Renaissance". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
Essig, Steven (2005). "Race Riots". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
"Gang (crime) – History". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 2009. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
O'Brien, John. "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Robbins, Mark W. (2017). "5. Rent War! Middle-Class Tenant Organizing". Middle Class Union: Organizing the 'Consuming Public' in Post-World War I America. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.9343785. ISBN 978-0-472-13033-7. JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.9343785. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Progress by Degrees: A History of the Chicago Heat Ordinance - The RentConfident Blog - RentConfident, Chicago IL". web.archive.org. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement". PBS. WGBH Educational Foundation. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Great Depression". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago History Museum. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
"Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934 (University of Illinois at Chicago) : Home". Collections.carli.illinois.edu. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
Robert W. Rydell. "Century of Progress Exposition". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"World War II". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago History Museum. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
"CP-1 (Chicago Pile 1 Reactor)". Argonne National Laboratory. U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Szymczak, Patricia (June 18, 1989). "O'Hare suburbs under fire". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
Steffes, Tracey L (2015). "Managing School Integration and White Flight: The Debate over Chicago's Future in the 1960's". Journal of Urban History. 42 (4). doi:10.1177/0096144214566970. S2CID 147531740. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
Mailer, Norman. "Brief History Of Chicago's 1968 Democratic Convention". Facts on File, CQ's Guide to U.S. Elections. CNN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
Cillizza, Chris (September 23, 2009). "The Fix – Hall of Fame – The Case for Richard J. Daley". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Dold, R. Bruce (February 27, 1979). "Jane Byrne elected mayor of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
Rivlin, Gary; Larry Bennett (November 25, 2012). "The legend of Harold Washington". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty". Time. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. April 8, 2009. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses". CBS2 Chicago. April 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
"News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race". NBC News. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
Tareen, Sophia; Burnett, Sarah (April 7, 2015). "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
Perez, Juan Jr. "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019 – via MSN.
Angel, Jim. "State Climatologist Office for Illinois". Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
"Thompson's Plat of 1830". Chicago Historical Society. 2004. Archived from the original on April 23, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery". Chicago Public Library. September 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
"Chicago Facts" (PDF). Northeastern Illinois University. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
Fulton, Jeff. "Public Beaches in Chicago". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
"Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
"Chicagoland Region". EnjoyIllinois.com. Illinois Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
"Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce". Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"South Side". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. August 1, 1971. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
"Municipal Flag of Chicago". Chicago Public Library. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
"Lakeview (Chicago, Illinois)". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
"CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities". Chicago Public Schools. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
"List of Chicago Neighborhoods – Chicago". StreetAdvisor. Archived from the original on July 30, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
"Gulp! How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors". Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"Chicago neighborhoods on Walk Score". walkscore.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
Rodolphe El-Khoury; Edward Robbins (June 19, 2004). Shaping the City: Studies in History, Theory and Urban Design. Taylor & Francis. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-0-415-26189-0. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Lopez, Russell (2012). "Nineteenth-Century Reform Movements". Building American Public Health: Urban Planning, Architecture, & the Quest for Better Health in the United States. The 1893 Columbian Exhibition. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-137-00243-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
"The Home Insurance Building". Chicago Architecture Info. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
World's Tallest Cities Archived March 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. UltrapolisProject.com.
"U.S.A.'s tallest buildings – Top 20". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
"Frederick C. Robie House". Frank Lloyd Wright Trust. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
"Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises". Chicago Architecture Foundation – CAF. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
"The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago". Conde Nast Traveler. October 1, 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
"Climate of Chicago – Illinois State Climatologist". Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
Mölders, Nicole; Kramm, Gerhard (July 5, 2014). Lectures in Meteorology. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-02144-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
"Chicago, Illinois Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
Photos: The blizzard of 2011 Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune
Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CNN, Holly Yan and Madeline Holcombe, January 31, 2019
At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded Archived April 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune, Jonathon Berlin and Kori Rumore, January 31, 2019
University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast Archived January 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Fox News, Stephen Sorace, January 31, 2019
Weather History: When Does Chicago Typically See Its Final Snow of the Season? Archived March 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine NBC, April 11, 2022
"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". USDA/Agricultural Research Center, PRISM Climate Group Oregon State University. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
Chicago's Official Records Archived October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. National Weather Service. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
"A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes". National Weather Service. NOAA. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
"Heat Island Effect" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow?". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
"Chicago, Illinois, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
"Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
"Top 10 Cities of the Year 1900". Geography.about.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2005. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
"Russians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
"Bosnians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
Marshall Ingwerson (April 13, 1984). "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. 2 city". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
"Comparative Demographic Estimates – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
Armentrout, Mitchell (September 14, 2017). "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group". Chicago Sun Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
Ross, Jeremy (September 15, 2017). "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022.
"Illinois – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
"2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
"Chicago (city), Illinois". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014.
"Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health" (PDF). Chicago Department of Public Health. March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
"San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage". gallup.com. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
Leonor Vivanco (April 18, 2016). "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
Shields, Nick (August 31, 2016). "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County". Cook County Clerk. Archived from the original (Press release) on December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
"Chapter 2–173 Welcoming City Ordinance" (PDF). Municipal Code of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
"These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people". Crain's Chicago Business. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
"Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois". 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
"Religious Landscape Study". Pew Research Center. May 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles Archived June 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Pew Research Center
"Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014" (PDF). Research Services, Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon. ISBN 978-1-134-43019-2. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
"World Jewish Population". SimpleToRemember.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
Avant, Gerry (September 11, 1993). "Parliament of World's Religions". Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
Watts, Greg (2009). Mother Teresa: Faith in the Darkness. Lion Books. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-7459-5283-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Davis, Robert (October 5, 1979). "Pope John Paul II in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
"Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016". bea.gov. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2003.. Accessed from World Business Chicago.
"Washington area richest, most educated in US: report". The Washington Post. June 8, 2006. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
"The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities". www.moderncities.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm". Jpmorganchase.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
"Chicago Area Employment — February 2018". www.bls.gov/regions/midwest. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
"FORTUNE 500 2007: States – Illinois". CNNMoney.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
"The World According to GaWC 2008". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. GaWC Loughborough University. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
"Dow 30 Companies". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
"Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year". World Business Chicago. March 25, 2019. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
Dylan Sharkey (October 17, 2022). "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking". Illinois Policy. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Chicago has lost three Fortune 500 headquarters in 2022.
"Retrieved January 26, 2010". Exhibitorhost.com. September 26, 1987. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Carpenter, Dave (April 26, 2006). "Las Vegas rules convention world". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
"Minimum Wage". www.chicago.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia. "Chicago City Council raises minimum wage to $15 by 2021, but restaurant servers still will get lower tipped wage". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"Chicago Demographics" (PDF). City of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
"Ethnic Dining in Chicago". Frommers. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
"How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event". WTTW Chicago. June 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
Peregrin, Tony (April 25, 2012). "Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
"The World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
Gordon, Matthew J. (2004). "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). A Handbook of Varieties of English Archived July 9, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Volume 1: Phonology, Volume 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 297.
Huizenga, Tom (November 21, 2008). "Chicago Symphony Tops U.S. Orchestras". NPR. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
"About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago". Lithuanian Opera Co. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2006.
"Lollapalooza | History & Facts". Britannica. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
Lawrence Rothfield; Don Coursey; Sarah Lee; Daniel Silver; Wendy Norri (November 21, 2007). "Chicago Music City: A Summary Report on the Music Industry in Chicago" (PDF). The Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
"2014 Chicago Tourism Profile" (PDF). Choose Chicago. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
"2017 City and Neighborhood Rankings". Walk Score. 2017. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
"Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower". Skydeck Chicago. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
Bendersky, Ari (May 8, 2012). "Chicago's Deep Dish History: It All Started With Uno's". Eater.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
Fischer, MD, Stuart J. "Chicago: Landmarks, Pizza, Politics, and Jazz". American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
"Classic Chicago Hot Dog". Emril Lagasse. 1999. Archived from the original on April 15, 2003. Retrieved September 3, 2007.
"Recipe Detail: Chicago Style Hot Dog". Archived from the original on August 15, 2008.
Gibson, Kelly; Portia Belloc Lowndes (2008). The Slow Food guide to Chicago: Restaurants, markets, bars. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-931498-61-6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2010. no self-respecting Chicagoan would think of using ketchup as a condiment ...
Zeldes, Leah A. (January 22, 2010). "City of the big sandwiches: Four uncommon Chicago meals on a bun". Dining Chicago. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
Sula, Mike (December 26, 1996). "Omnivorous: On the Trail of the Delta Tamale". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
"History". The Parthenon. Archived from the original on June 8, 2002. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
Zeldes, Leah A (September 30, 2002). "How to Eat Like a Chicagoan". Chicago's Restaurant Guide. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved September 30, 2002.
Raymond, Marcella (June 22, 2019). "Weekend festival celebrates food trucks in Chicago". Chicago's Very Own WGN 9. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
"Robb Report Editors Name Chicago As Country's Finest Dining Destination". Robb Report. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.
"Fiction". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Literary Cultures". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Literary Images of Chicago". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"Chicago Literary Renaissance". chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
Goodyear, Dana, "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry?" Archived June 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, article, The New Yorker, February 19 and 26 double issue, 2007
Diggory, Terence (April 22, 2015). Encyclopedia of the New York School Poets. Infobase Learning. ISBN 978-1-4381-4066-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
Rodriguez, Luis (January 4, 2011). Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-60980-057-4. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
"MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
Cahill, Dan (December 22, 2015). "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Martin, Clare. "The Bulls Dynasty". NBA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
Markovits, Andrei S.; Rensmann, Lars (2010). Gaming the World: How Sports Are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-691-13751-3. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
"World Marathon Majors" (PDF). The LaSalle Bank Marathon. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
"History". Chicago Park District. Archived from the original on December 19, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
"City Park Facts Report" (PDF). The Trust for Public Land. February 2014. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
"Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map Archived September 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, City of Chicago. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
"Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer". WTTW. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
Bledstein, Burton J. "Chicago's Park & Boulevard System" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
"Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" Archived March 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
"Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 02/01/2019 Through 2/7/2019". National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" (PDF). gis.hpa.state.il.us. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
"Harbors". Chicago Park District. Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
"Forest Preserve District of Cook County". University of Illinois at Chicago. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
"Affiliates". Forest Preserve District of Cook County. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
National Park Service (2004). "National Register of Historic Places". Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Chicago Government". City of Chicago. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
"Dave's Redistricting". Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
"7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic – CHANGE Illinois". March 28, 2022. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
Blakley, Derrick (July 27, 2016). "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home". cbslocal.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
"2021 Year End Summary Crime Statistics". Chicago Police Department. Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
"Chicago Police Annual Report 1967" (PDF). Chicago Police Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
"Chicago Police Annual Report 2017" (PDF). chicagopolice.org. Chicago Police Department. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
Monkovic, Toni; Asher, Jeff (June 16, 2021). "Why People Misperceive Crime Trends (Chicago Is Not the Murder Capital)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
Fieldstadt, Elisha (February 23, 2022). "Highest murder rates in the U.S. - The most deadly cities". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
Moser, Whet (August 14, 2012). "Gawker Glosses Chicago's Murder Problem". Chicago (August 2012). Chicago Tribune Media Group. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
Christensen, Jen (March 14, 2014). "Tackling Chicago's 'crime gap'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
"Chicago Gang Violence: By The Numbers". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
"Chicago Most Gang-Infested City in U.S., Officials Say". NBC Chicago. January 26, 2012. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
Lippert, John (September 17, 2013). "Heroin Pushed on Chicago by Cartel Fueling Gang Murders". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
Morning Edition (September 17, 2013). "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
"Rahm Emanuel's performance as Chicago mayor". Crain's Chicago Business. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"Rahm Emanuel's performance as Chicago mayor". Crain's Chicago Business. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"Chicago's 'hall of shame'". Chicago Tribune. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
Austin Berg (November 16, 2015). "More than half of Chicago aldermen took illegal campaign cash in 2013 | City Limits". Chicagonow.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
"Northern District of Illinois – Department of Justice". November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
"Chicago Public Schools : Selective enrollment". Chicago Public Schools. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
"These Are the Best High Schools in Illinois". usnews.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018.
"Top 100 Chicago-area high schools". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
"At-a-glance: Stats and Facts". Chicago Public Schools. September 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
"Chicago teachers on strike". Time Out Chicago Kids. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
Lutton, Linda; Metzger, Brendan (July 16, 2014). "The Big Sort". WBEZ. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
Pogorzelski & Maloof 2008, p. 58 Pogorzelski, Daniel; Maloof, John (2008), Portage Park, Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7385-5229-3, archived from the original on July 9, 2023, retrieved November 9, 2020
"Chicago High School for the Arts". www.chiarts.org. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
"Chicago Public Library". www.chicago.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
"Chicago, Illinois Colleges and Universities". Free-4u.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
"History". Joliet Junior College. 2009. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
"Nielsen Media 2009–2010 Local Market Estimates". Nielsen Media Research. Broadcast Employment Services. September 27, 2009. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
"Window to The World Communications presents WYCC MHz Worldview beginning April 23, 2018 | WTTW Chicago". Window To The World Communications. WTTW. April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Hollingsworth, Chauncey (May 10, 1995). "Shakey Ground: Arts Magazines Find Chicago's Landscape Still Hostile To New Ventures". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010. A vast expanse of the local cultural landscape lay unexplored between the realm of free arts weeklies like NewCity and the Reader and commercial ventures like Chicago magazine ... NewCity wasn't quite as sophisticated two years ago as it is now.
"Chicago Daily News II: This Time It's Digital". Chicago Tribune. December 9, 2005. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010. The competition ... Newcity are in the digital space, ...
"The Onion celebrates controversial Chicago move with banjo playing, steak tartare". Crain's Chicago Business. August 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
"Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map". Governing. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
"Paying for Parking: It's Snow Joke". NBC 5 Chicago. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"Parking meter deal gets even worse for Chicago taxpayers, annual audit shows". Chicago Sun TImes. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"Illinois Department of Transportation". Dot.il.gov. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
"New Yorkers are top transit users" Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, by Les Christie,CNNmoney.com, June 29, 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
"Amtrak". Chicago Union Station. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
Garcia, Evan (February 23, 2017). "Chicago Highlighted as the US Railroad Capital by Trains Magazine". WTTW News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
Buckley, Madeline (March 12, 2019). "Divvy to get $50 million upgrade from Lyft investment in exchange for ride revenue under contract proposal". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
Wisniwski, Mary (June 8, 2019). "City gets ready to spread Divvy bikes to Far South Side". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
"City Of Chicago Announces E-Scooter Pilot Program And Call For Vendors". CBS 2. May 2, 2019. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
Wiesniewski, Mary (June 17, 2019). "Electric shared scooters have arrived in Chicago: Here's what you need to know". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
Freund, Sara (August 16, 2019). "Just like Lime, Bird says biggest rider complaint is not enough scooters". Curbed Chicago. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
Hofmann, Eva (December 1, 2019). "Should Chicago keep e-scooter program going?". The Gazette. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
"About". March 19, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
"CREATE Program Benefits Fact Sheets". CREATE. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
"CREATE projects". CREATE. CREATE.org. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
"Annual Traffic Data – 2015 Preliminary". Airports Council International. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
"Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2006. (520 KB). Airports Council International.
Metsch, Steve. "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
"Calumet Harbor and River". US Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
"IIT.edu". IIT.edu. June 20, 2003. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
"KentLaw.edu". KentLaw.edu. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
Martin LaMonica Staff Writer; CNET News. "'Micro' wind turbines are coming to town | CNET News.com". news.cnet.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
"Waste Disposal". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
Bentley, Chris (July 1, 2015). "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling?". WBEZ91.5 Chicago Public Media. Chicago Public Media. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
Havertz, Rieke. "Counting Bullets: A Night at a Chicago Trauma Unit". Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
"Rankings". health.usnews.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
"Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
"Fact sheet" (PDF). aamc.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.

wgntv.com

Raymond, Marcella (June 22, 2019). "Weekend festival celebrates food trucks in Chicago". Chicago's Very Own WGN 9. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

/ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ/ ^ⓘ shih-KAH-goh, locally also /ʃɪˈkɔːɡoʊ/ shih-KAW-goh;^[7] Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chicago" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–125, see page 124, first para. Population.—Of the total population in 1900 not less than 34.6% were foreign-born; the number of persons either born abroad, or born in the United States of foreign parentage (i.e. father or both parents foreign), was 77.4% of the population, and in the total number of males of voting age the foreign-born predominated (53.4%).

worldbusinesschicago.com

"Economy". World Business Chicago. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
"Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2003.. Accessed from World Business Chicago.
"Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year". World Business Chicago. March 25, 2019. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

worldcat.org

Keating, Ann Durkin. "Metropolitan Growth". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L., eds. (2004), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
Quaife, Milo M. (1933). Checagou: From Indian Wigwam to Modern City, 1673–1835. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1865758.
Swenson, John F. (Winter 1991). "Chicagoua/Chicago: The origin, meaning, and etymology of a place name". Illinois Historical Journal. 84 (4): 235–248. ISSN 0748-8149. OCLC 25174749.
Marcus, Sarah S. "Chicago's Twentieth-Century Cultural Exports". In Grossman, Keating & Reiff (2004). Grossman, James R.; Keating, Ann Durkin; Reiff, Janice L., eds. (2004), The Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-31015-9, OCLC 54454572
Holland, Kevin J. (2001). Classic American Railroad Terminals. Osceola, WI: MBI. pp. 66–91. ISBN 9780760308325. OCLC 45908903.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 107 Norcliffe, Glen (2001), The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0-8020-4398-4, OCLC 46625313
Clymer 1950, p. 178 Clymer, Floyd (1950), Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877–1925, New York: Bonanza Books, OCLC 1966986
Gemignani, Tony. (2014). The pizza bible : the world's favorite pizza styles, from Neapolitan, deep-dish, wood-fired, Sicilian, calzones and focaccia to New York, New Haven, Detroit, and more (First ed.). Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. ISBN 978-1-60774-605-8. OCLC 879642419.
Schneirov (1998), pp. 173–174. Schneirov, Richard (1998), Labor and urban politics: class conflict and the origins of modern liberalism in Chicago, 1864–97, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-06676-6, OCLC 37246254
Montejano (1999), pp. 33–34. Montejano, David, ed. (1999), Chicano Politics and Society in the Late Twentieth Century, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-75215-6, OCLC 38879251
Monkovic, Toni; Asher, Jeff (June 16, 2021). "Why People Misperceive Crime Trends (Chicago Is Not the Murder Capital)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
Madigan (2004), p. 52. Madigan, Charles, ed. (2004), Global Chicago, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0-252-02941-0, OCLC 54400307

wttw.com

interactive.wttw.com

"How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event". WTTW Chicago. June 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
"Window to The World Communications presents WYCC MHz Worldview beginning April 23, 2018 | WTTW Chicago". Window To The World Communications. WTTW. April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.

wttw.com

"Recipe Detail: Chicago Style Hot Dog". Archived from the original on August 15, 2008.
"Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer". WTTW. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.

news.wttw.com

Garcia, Evan (February 23, 2017). "Chicago Highlighted as the US Railroad Capital by Trains Magazine". WTTW News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.