Chicory (English Wikipedia)

Raninen, K; Lappi, J; Mykkänen, H; Poutanen, K (2011). "Dietary fiber type reflects physiological functionality: Comparison of grain fiber, inulin, and polydextrose". Nutrition Reviews. 69 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00358.x. PMID 21198631.
Benigni, M.; Bompeix, G. (2010). "Chemical and biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in witloof chicory culture". Pest Manag. Sci. 66 (12): 1332–1336. doi:10.1002/ps.2019. PMID 20839264.
Zavada, Tomas; Malik, Rondy J.; Kesseli, Rick V. (2017). "Population structure in chicory (Cichorium intybus): A successful U.S. weed since the American revolutionary war". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4209–4219. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4209Z. doi:10.1002/ece3.2994. PMC 5478081. PMID 28649334.
Wilson, Robert; S; Y (2004). "Chicory Root Yield and Carbohydrate Composition is Influenced by Cultivar Selection, Planting, and Harvest Date". Crop Sci. 44 (3): 748–752. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0748. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
Kidane, A. Houdijk JG. Athanasiadou S. Tolkamp BJ. Kyriazakis I. (2010). "Effects of maternal protein nutrition and subsequent grazing on chicory (Cichorium intybus) on parasitism and performance of lambs". Journal of Animal Science. 88 (4): 1513–21. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-2530. PMID 20023143.
Heckendorn, F; Häring, DA; Maurer, V; Senn, M; Hertzberg, H (2007-05-15). "Individual administration of three tanniferous forage plants to lambs artificially infected with Haemonchus contortus and Cooperia curticei" (PDF). Vet. Parasitol. 146 (1–2): 123–34. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.01.009. PMID 17336459.
Athanasiadou, S.; Gray, D; Younie, D; Tzamaloukas, O; Jackson, F; Kyriazakis, I (February 2007). "The use of chicory for parasite control in organic ewes and their lambs". Parasitology. 134 (Pt 2): 299–307. doi:10.1017/S0031182006001363. PMID 17032469. S2CID 20439889.
Tzamaloukas, O; Athanasiadou, S; Kyriazakis, I; Huntley, JF; Jackson, F (March 2006). "The effect of chicory (Cichorium intybus) and sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) on larval development and mucosal cell responses of growing lambs challenged with Teladorsagia circumcincta". Parasitology. 132 (Pt 3): 419–26. doi:10.1017/S0031182005009194. PMID 16332288. S2CID 19505377.

dolcevitadiaries.co.uk

"Wild Chicory Spaghetti". Dolce Vita Diaries. Nudo Italia. 2009-05-19. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

efloras.org

"Cichorium intybus". Flora of North America. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
"Cichorium intybus in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.

fao.org

ecocrop.fao.org

"Cichorium intybus". FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

fda.gov

United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 2024-03-28.

foodmuseum.com

"Belgian endive- Cichorium intybus". The Food Museum. Archived from the original on 2005-07-29.

frenchvegetables.com

"About". Frenchvegetables.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16.

functionalingredientsmag.com

Joseph O'Neill (2008-06-01). "Using inulin and oligofructose with high-intensity sweeteners". New Hope 360. Penton. Archived from the original on 2012-07-31. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

gardenzone.info

Leach, Frann (2004), Organic Gardening: How to grow organic Chicory, Gardenzone.info, archived from the original on 2011-07-21, retrieved 2008-08-10

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zavada, Tomas; Malik, Rondy J.; Kesseli, Rick V. (2017). "Population structure in chicory (Cichorium intybus): A successful U.S. weed since the American revolutionary war". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4209–4219. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4209Z. doi:10.1002/ece3.2994. PMC 5478081. PMID 28649334.

horatius.net

Horace, Odes 1.31, ca 30 BC

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Cichorium intybus L." Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raninen, K; Lappi, J; Mykkänen, H; Poutanen, K (2011). "Dietary fiber type reflects physiological functionality: Comparison of grain fiber, inulin, and polydextrose". Nutrition Reviews. 69 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00358.x. PMID 21198631.
Benigni, M.; Bompeix, G. (2010). "Chemical and biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in witloof chicory culture". Pest Manag. Sci. 66 (12): 1332–1336. doi:10.1002/ps.2019. PMID 20839264.
Zavada, Tomas; Malik, Rondy J.; Kesseli, Rick V. (2017). "Population structure in chicory (Cichorium intybus): A successful U.S. weed since the American revolutionary war". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4209–4219. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4209Z. doi:10.1002/ece3.2994. PMC 5478081. PMID 28649334.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kidane, A. Houdijk JG. Athanasiadou S. Tolkamp BJ. Kyriazakis I. (2010). "Effects of maternal protein nutrition and subsequent grazing on chicory (Cichorium intybus) on parasitism and performance of lambs". Journal of Animal Science. 88 (4): 1513–21. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-2530. PMID 20023143.
Heckendorn, F; Häring, DA; Maurer, V; Senn, M; Hertzberg, H (2007-05-15). "Individual administration of three tanniferous forage plants to lambs artificially infected with Haemonchus contortus and Cooperia curticei" (PDF). Vet. Parasitol. 146 (1–2): 123–34. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.01.009. PMID 17336459.
Athanasiadou, S.; Gray, D; Younie, D; Tzamaloukas, O; Jackson, F; Kyriazakis, I (February 2007). "The use of chicory for parasite control in organic ewes and their lambs". Parasitology. 134 (Pt 2): 299–307. doi:10.1017/S0031182006001363. PMID 17032469. S2CID 20439889.
Tzamaloukas, O; Athanasiadou, S; Kyriazakis, I; Huntley, JF; Jackson, F (March 2006). "The effect of chicory (Cichorium intybus) and sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) on larval development and mucosal cell responses of growing lambs challenged with Teladorsagia circumcincta". Parasitology. 132 (Pt 3): 419–26. doi:10.1017/S0031182005009194. PMID 16332288. S2CID 19505377.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zavada, Tomas; Malik, Rondy J.; Kesseli, Rick V. (2017). "Population structure in chicory (Cichorium intybus): A successful U.S. weed since the American revolutionary war". Ecology and Evolution. 7 (12): 4209–4219. Bibcode:2017EcoEv...7.4209Z. doi:10.1002/ece3.2994. PMC 5478081. PMID 28649334.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ohio-state.edu

oardc.ohio-state.edu

John Cardina; Cathy Herms; Tim Koch; Ted Webster. "Chickory Cichorium intybus". Ohio Perennial & Biennial Weed Guide. Ohio State University OARDC Extension. Retrieved February 25, 2013.

orgprints.org

Heckendorn, F; Häring, DA; Maurer, V; Senn, M; Hertzberg, H (2007-05-15). "Individual administration of three tanniferous forage plants to lambs artificially infected with Haemonchus contortus and Cooperia curticei" (PDF). Vet. Parasitol. 146 (1–2): 123–34. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.01.009. PMID 17336459.

prisontalk.com

(a) Delaney, John H. "New York (State). Dept. of Efficiency and Economy Annual Report". Albany New York, 1915, p. 673. Accessed via Google Books.
(b) "Prison Talk" website; Kentucky section: "Current Food Service Vendor Contract for another 4 yrs. UPDATED". Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2008-03-18..

psu.edu

extension.psu.edu

Dorman, Kathryn. "Chicory- weed or flower?". Penn State Extension.

qdma.com

Thomas, Rans (2012-01-11). "Chicory: A Powerful Perennial". Quality Deer Management Association. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2018.

radicchioditreviso.it

Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP - Tardivo (Red Radicchio of Treviso - Late harvest) (in Italian), Consorzio Tutela Radicchio Rosso di Treviso e Variegato di Castelfranco IGP, archived from the original on 2014-02-04, retrieved 2013-08-25

rome.info

"Rome food and cuisine". Rome.info. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

ruralliving.co.nz

"Making good use of chicory". 2011-03-25. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27.

scijournals.org

crop.scijournals.org

Wilson, Robert; S; Y (2004). "Chicory Root Yield and Carbohydrate Composition is Influenced by Cultivar Selection, Planting, and Harvest Date". Crop Sci. 44 (3): 748–752. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0748. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2008-08-20.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Athanasiadou, S.; Gray, D; Younie, D; Tzamaloukas, O; Jackson, F; Kyriazakis, I (February 2007). "The use of chicory for parasite control in organic ewes and their lambs". Parasitology. 134 (Pt 2): 299–307. doi:10.1017/S0031182006001363. PMID 17032469. S2CID 20439889.
Tzamaloukas, O; Athanasiadou, S; Kyriazakis, I; Huntley, JF; Jackson, F (March 2006). "The effect of chicory (Cichorium intybus) and sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) on larval development and mucosal cell responses of growing lambs challenged with Teladorsagia circumcincta". Parasitology. 132 (Pt 3): 419–26. doi:10.1017/S0031182005009194. PMID 16332288. S2CID 19505377.

smallstock.info

"Tannins, Nutrition and Internal Parasites". NR International. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10.

taiwantoday.tw

"The sheen of romance". Taiwan Today. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

tamu.edu

plantanswers.tamu.edu

"Endive, Chicory and Witloof". Aggie Horticulture. Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M System. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

theplantlist.org

"Cichorium intybus L." The Plant List. 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

trevenezie.it

Radicchio di Verona IGP (in Italian), TreVenezie, 2 February 2009, archived from the original on 2014-02-23, retrieved 2022-07-11

tropicos.org

"Cichorium intybus L. synonyms". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

turkish-cuisine.org

Tijen İnaltong. "Wild Herbs of Turkey". Turkish Cultural Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2013-12-16.

typepad.com

projectfoodlab.typepad.com

Cicoria Asparago o Catalogna - Long-stemmed Italian Chicory, PROJECTFOODLAB, March 17, 2011, retrieved 2013-08-25

web.archive.org

"Cichorium intybus". FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"Cichorium intybus in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Cichorium intybus (Chicory)". bie.ala.org.au. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
Tijen İnaltong. "Wild Herbs of Turkey". Turkish Cultural Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
Kyle Phillips. "Fava Bean Puree with Wild Chicory Recipe - Fave e Cicorie Selvatiche". About.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
"Wild Chicory Spaghetti". Dolce Vita Diaries. Nudo Italia. 2009-05-19. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
Leach, Frann (2004), Organic Gardening: How to grow organic Chicory, Gardenzone.info, archived from the original on 2011-07-21, retrieved 2008-08-10
Radicchio Rosso di Treviso IGP - Tardivo (Red Radicchio of Treviso - Late harvest) (in Italian), Consorzio Tutela Radicchio Rosso di Treviso e Variegato di Castelfranco IGP, archived from the original on 2014-02-04, retrieved 2013-08-25
Radicchio Rosso: The Marvel from Treviso, About.com, archived from the original on 2016-01-04, retrieved 2013-08-25
Radicchio di Verona IGP (in Italian), TreVenezie, 2 February 2009, archived from the original on 2014-02-23, retrieved 2022-07-11
"Belgian endive- Cichorium intybus". The Food Museum. Archived from the original on 2005-07-29.
"About". Frenchvegetables.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16.
Wilson, Robert; S; Y (2004). "Chicory Root Yield and Carbohydrate Composition is Influenced by Cultivar Selection, Planting, and Harvest Date". Crop Sci. 44 (3): 748–752. doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.0748. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
"Tannins, Nutrition and Internal Parasites". NR International. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10.
Thomas, Rans (2012-01-11). "Chicory: A Powerful Perennial". Quality Deer Management Association. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
"Making good use of chicory". 2011-03-25. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27.
(a) Delaney, John H. "New York (State). Dept. of Efficiency and Economy Annual Report". Albany New York, 1915, p. 673. Accessed via Google Books.
(b) "Prison Talk" website; Kentucky section: "Current Food Service Vendor Contract for another 4 yrs. UPDATED". Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2008-03-18..

wisc.edu

hort.extension.wisc.edu

"Chicory, Cichorium intybus". University of Wisconsin-Madison.

worldcat.org

Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) [1982]. Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414.
Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) [2004]. The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them (2nd ed.). Guilford, CN: FalconGuides. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-59921-887-8. OCLC 560560606.
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Nyerges, Christopher (2017). Foraging Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides. ISBN 978-1-4930-2534-3. OCLC 965922681.
Radford, Edwin (1961). Encyclopaedia of superstitions. Christina Hole, M. A. Radford (Revised and enlarged edition by Christina Hole ed.). London. ISBN 0-09-125200-8. OCLC 840105.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)