Childlessness (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Childlessness" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:12:56, 4 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

88doi.org

2^nd place

44nih.gov

5^th place

41oecd.org

1,345^th place

1,190^th place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

33worldcat.org

4^th place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

22jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

21cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

21awwoc.org

low place

21archive.org

6^th place

11repec.org

4,857^th place

3,422^nd place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11lse.ac.uk

2,065^th place

1,246^th place

11nbcnews.com

156^th place

101^st place

11cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

11axios.com

1,139^th place

623^rd place

11time.com

84^th place

63^rd place

11unece.org

3,200^th place

3,231^st place

11pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

11ou.nl

low place

11oremus.org

1,423^rd place

649^th place

11heinonline.org

3,098^th place

1,655^th place

11hogrefe.com

low place

11oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Gilbert, D.T (2007). Stumbling on Happiness. New York Vintage Books, 2007. ISBN 9781400077427.

awwoc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ageing without children". AWWOC.org. Retrieved 19 January 2023.

axios.com (Global: 1,139^th place; English: 623^rd place)

Saric, Ivana (April 25, 2024). "Births dropped in 2023, ending pandemic baby boom". Axios.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) Axios credits CDC for data.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Britt, Elizabeth C. (2014). Conceiving Normalcy: Rhetoric, Law, and the Double Binds of Infertility. University of Alabama Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780817357900. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

Bendix, Aria; Murphy, Joe (January 12, 2023). "The modern family size is changing. Four charts show how". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. NBC's Graphic: Joe Murphy. ● Bendix and Murphy cite Martinez, Gladys M.; Daniels, Kimberly (January 10, 2023). "Fertility of Men and Women Aged 15–49 in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2015–2019" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. PMID 36692386. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2023.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Park, Madison (11 August 2016). "US fertility rate falls to lowest on record". CNN. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Baudin, Thomas; de la Croix, David; Gobbi, Paula E. (2015-01-01). "Fertility and Childlessness in the United States". American Economic Review. 105 (6): 1852–82. doi:10.1257/aer.20120926. PMID 29543416. S2CID 4965705.
Tyrer L. (May 1999). "Introduction of the pill and its impact". Contraception. 59 (1 Suppl): 11S–16S. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00131-0. PMID 10342090.
Lechner, L.; Bolman, C.; van Dalen, A. (1 January 2007). "Definite involuntary childlessness: associations between coping, social support and psychological distress". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 288–294. doi:10.1093/humrep/del327. PMID 16920722.
Toshihiko Hara (November 2008). "Increasing Childlessness in Germany and Japan: Toward a Childless Society?". International Journal of Japanese Sociology. 17 (1): 42–62. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6781.2008.00110.x.
Miall, Charlene (April 1986). "The Stigma of Involuntary Childlessness". Social Problems. 33 (4): 268–282. doi:10.2307/800719. JSTOR 800719. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
Turnbull, Beth; Graham, Melissa L.; Taket, Ann R. (2017-12-01). "Pronatalism and Social Exclusion in Australian Society: Experiences of Women in their Reproductive Years with No Children". Gender Issues. 34 (4): 333–354. doi:10.1007/s12147-016-9176-3. ISSN 1936-4717. S2CID 255507430.
Ekelund, Malin; Ask, Karl (September 2021). "Stigmatization of Voluntarily Childfree Women and Men in the UK". Social Psychology. 52 (5): 275–286. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000455. ISSN 1864-9335. S2CID 239506931.
Adams, Paul (1990). "Children as Contributions in Kind: Social Security and Family Policy". Social Work. 35 (6): 492–498. doi:10.1093/sw/35.6.492. ISSN 1545-6846. Retrieved 20 July 2025.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Miall, Charlene (April 1986). "The Stigma of Involuntary Childlessness". Social Problems. 33 (4): 268–282. doi:10.2307/800719. JSTOR 800719. Retrieved 2013-02-03.

hogrefe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

econtent.hogrefe.com

Ekelund, Malin; Ask, Karl (September 2021). "Stigmatization of Voluntarily Childfree Women and Men in the UK". Social Psychology. 52 (5): 275–286. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000455. ISSN 1864-9335. S2CID 239506931.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Miall, Charlene (April 1986). "The Stigma of Involuntary Childlessness". Social Problems. 33 (4): 268–282. doi:10.2307/800719. JSTOR 800719. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
Matthews, Ralph (August 1986). "Infertility and Involuntary Childlessness: The Transition to Nonparenthood". JSTOR 352050.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

blogs.lse.ac.uk

"Childlessness is high in the US once again, but this time it's driven by choice, not poverty. | USAPP". blogs.lse.ac.uk. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-24.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Bendix, Aria; Murphy, Joe (January 12, 2023). "The modern family size is changing. Four charts show how". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. NBC's Graphic: Joe Murphy. ● Bendix and Murphy cite Martinez, Gladys M.; Daniels, Kimberly (January 10, 2023). "Fertility of Men and Women Aged 15–49 in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2015–2019" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. PMID 36692386. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2023.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baudin, Thomas; de la Croix, David; Gobbi, Paula E. (2015-01-01). "Fertility and Childlessness in the United States". American Economic Review. 105 (6): 1852–82. doi:10.1257/aer.20120926. PMID 29543416. S2CID 4965705.
Bendix, Aria; Murphy, Joe (January 12, 2023). "The modern family size is changing. Four charts show how". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. NBC's Graphic: Joe Murphy. ● Bendix and Murphy cite Martinez, Gladys M.; Daniels, Kimberly (January 10, 2023). "Fertility of Men and Women Aged 15–49 in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2015–2019" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. PMID 36692386. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2023.
Tyrer L. (May 1999). "Introduction of the pill and its impact". Contraception. 59 (1 Suppl): 11S–16S. doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00131-0. PMID 10342090.
Lechner, L.; Bolman, C.; van Dalen, A. (1 January 2007). "Definite involuntary childlessness: associations between coping, social support and psychological distress". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 288–294. doi:10.1093/humrep/del327. PMID 16920722.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

"Fertility trends across the OECD: Underlying drivers and the role for policy: Society at a Glance 2024". OECD. 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2026-05-11.

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

bible.oremus.org

Luke 1:5–25

ou.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.ou.nl

Lechner, L.; Bolman, C.; van Dalen, A. (1 January 2007). "Definite involuntary childlessness: associations between coping, social support and psychological distress". Human Reproduction. 22 (1): 288–294. doi:10.1093/humrep/del327. PMID 16920722.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Adams, Paul (1990). "Children as Contributions in Kind: Social Security and Family Policy". Social Work. 35 (6): 492–498. doi:10.1093/sw/35.6.492. ISSN 1545-6846. Retrieved 20 July 2025.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Nikolchev, Alexandra (7 May 2010). "A brief history of the birth control pill". Need to Know.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

repec.org (Global: 4,857^th place; English: 3,422^nd place)

ideas.repec.org

Baudin, Thomas; de la Croix, David; Gobbi, Paula E. (2015-01-01). "Fertility and Childlessness in the United States". American Economic Review. 105 (6): 1852–82. doi:10.1257/aer.20120926. PMID 29543416. S2CID 4965705.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Baudin, Thomas; de la Croix, David; Gobbi, Paula E. (2015-01-01). "Fertility and Childlessness in the United States". American Economic Review. 105 (6): 1852–82. doi:10.1257/aer.20120926. PMID 29543416. S2CID 4965705.
Turnbull, Beth; Graham, Melissa L.; Taket, Ann R. (2017-12-01). "Pronatalism and Social Exclusion in Australian Society: Experiences of Women in their Reproductive Years with No Children". Gender Issues. 34 (4): 333–354. doi:10.1007/s12147-016-9176-3. ISSN 1936-4717. S2CID 255507430.
Ekelund, Malin; Ask, Karl (September 2021). "Stigmatization of Voluntarily Childfree Women and Men in the UK". Social Psychology. 52 (5): 275–286. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000455. ISSN 1864-9335. S2CID 239506931.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

McCurry, Justin (6 September 2006). "Baby boy ends 40-year wait for heir to chrysanthemum throne". The Guardian.
McCurry, Justin (4 November 2005). "Bring back concubines, urges emperor's cousin". The Guardian.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Sandler, Lauren (August 12, 2013). "Having It All Without Having Children". TIME. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013.

unece.org (Global: 3,200^th place; English: 3,231^st place)

Johan Tollebrant; Lotta Persson (October 2013). Assumptions on future fertility New family values and increased childbearing in Sweden? (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Report). Joint Eurostat/UNECE Work Session on Demographic Projections. Rome, Italy. Retrieved February 26, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Sexual Function and Social Infertility," available at
Bendix, Aria; Murphy, Joe (January 12, 2023). "The modern family size is changing. Four charts show how". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. NBC's Graphic: Joe Murphy. ● Bendix and Murphy cite Martinez, Gladys M.; Daniels, Kimberly (January 10, 2023). "Fertility of Men and Women Aged 15–49 in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth, 2015–2019" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. PMID 36692386. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2023.
Sandler, Lauren (August 12, 2013). "Having It All Without Having Children". TIME. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Turnbull, Beth; Graham, Melissa L.; Taket, Ann R. (2017-12-01). "Pronatalism and Social Exclusion in Australian Society: Experiences of Women in their Reproductive Years with No Children". Gender Issues. 34 (4): 333–354. doi:10.1007/s12147-016-9176-3. ISSN 1936-4717. S2CID 255507430.
Ekelund, Malin; Ask, Karl (September 2021). "Stigmatization of Voluntarily Childfree Women and Men in the UK". Social Psychology. 52 (5): 275–286. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000455. ISSN 1864-9335. S2CID 239506931.
Adams, Paul (1990). "Children as Contributions in Kind: Social Security and Family Policy". Social Work. 35 (6): 492–498. doi:10.1093/sw/35.6.492. ISSN 1545-6846. Retrieved 20 July 2025.

Childlessness (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

awwoc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

axios.com (Global: 1,139th place; English: 623rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098th place; English: 1,655th place)

hogrefe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

econtent.hogrefe.com

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

blogs.lse.ac.uk

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

oremus.org (Global: 1,423rd place; English: 649th place)

bible.oremus.org

ou.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.ou.nl

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

repec.org (Global: 4,857th place; English: 3,422nd place)

ideas.repec.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

unece.org (Global: 3,200th place; English: 3,231st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

axios.com (Global: 1,139^th place; English: 623^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

repec.org (Global: 4,857^th place; English: 3,422^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

unece.org (Global: 3,200^th place; English: 3,231^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)