Chilling effect (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chilling effect" in English language version.

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  • Cloven, Denise H.; Roloff, Michael E. (1993). "The Chilling Effect of Aggressive Potential on The Expression of Complaints in Intimate Relationships". Communication Monographs. 60 (3): 199–219. doi:10.1080/03637759309376309. A two-part survey of 160 college students involved in dating relationships ... . This chilling effect was greater when individuals who generally feared conflict anticipated aggressive repercussions (p < .001), and when people anticipated symbolic aggression from relationally independent partners (p < .05).
  • "censorship-reports-striking-a-balance-hate-speech-freedom-of-expression-and-nondiscrimination-1992-431-pp". doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-2210-0079. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • "The Chilling Effect in Constitutional Law". Columbia Law Review. 69 (5): 808–842. May 1969. doi:10.2307/1121147. JSTOR 1121147.
  • Penney, Jonathon W. (2016). "Chilling Effects: Online Surveillance and Wikipedia Use". Berkeley Technology Law Journal. doi:10.15779/z38ss13. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

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  • Green, Allen (October 15, 2009). "Banish the libel chill". The Guardian.

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  • Rissman, Joshua (February 3, 2017). "Put it on Ice: Chilling Free Speech at National Conventions". Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality. 27 (2): 413. ISSN 0737-089X. "A "chilling effect" describes a situation in which speech or conduct is inhibited or discouraged by fear of penalization, prompting self-censorship and therefore hampering free speech. 3 A law or police action need not explicitly prohibit legitimate speech to create a chilling effect; the actions of the government must merely pose an undue burden and deterrent effect on freedom of expression. 4 "

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  • Rissman, Joshua (February 3, 2017). "Put it on Ice: Chilling Free Speech at National Conventions". Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality. 27 (2): 413. ISSN 0737-089X. "A "chilling effect" describes a situation in which speech or conduct is inhibited or discouraged by fear of penalization, prompting self-censorship and therefore hampering free speech. 3 A law or police action need not explicitly prohibit legitimate speech to create a chilling effect; the actions of the government must merely pose an undue burden and deterrent effect on freedom of expression. 4 "

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