Chinese dragon (English Wikipedia)

Visser 1913, p. 70. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), The Dragon in China and Japan (PDF), Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 14 October 2022,@University of Georgia Library
Guan, Zhong (2009). Guanzi (in Chinese). Vol. 12. Internet Archive. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 209–210. ISBN 978-7-101-06553-4.
Shen, Xu. 說文解字·卷十上~卷十一下 [Shuowen Jiezi: Volumes 10–11] (in Chinese). Zhejiang University Library. p. 167 – via Internet Archive.
Tom (1989), p. 55. Tom, K. S. (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1285-9.
Hayes, L. (1923). The Chinese Dragon. Shanghai, China: Commercial Press Ltd.
Visser 1913, pp. 101–102. The primary source is Wu Za Zu, chapter 9, beginning with "龍生九子...". The title of Xie Zhaozhe's work, Wu Za Zu, has been variously translated into English as Five Assorted Offerings (in Xie Zhaozhe), Five Sundry Bands (in "Disease and Its Impact on Politics, Diplomacy, and the Military: The Case of Smallpox and the Manchus (1613–1795)", pp. 177–178) or Five Miscellanies (in Changing clothes in China: fashion, history, nation, p. 48). Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), The Dragon in China and Japan (PDF), Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 14 October 2022,@University of Georgia Library
Michael Sullivan (1992). The Arts of China. University of California Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-520-04918-5.

ars-grin.gov (Global: 648^th place; English: 970^th place)

USDA Bureau of Plant Industry (30 March 1918). Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported by the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction During the Period from April 1 to June 30, 1915 (PDF) (No. 43; Nos. 40389 to 40895 ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2012.

artsmia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

new.artsmia.org

"Japanese Tiger and Dragon –– Minneapolis Institute of Art". new.artsmia.org. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Fiery Debate Over China's Dragon", BBC News, an article covering China's decision not to use a dragon mascot and the resulting disappointment.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dikötter, Frank (10 November 1997). The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-1-85065-287-8.
Dr Zai, J. Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more. Ultravisum, 2015.
Doré 1917, p. 681. Doré, Henri [in French] (1917). Researches into Chinese Superstitions. Translated by M. Kennelly; D. J. Finn; L. F. McGreat. Ch'eng-wen. p. 681. OL 13587109M.
Tseng, Hsienchi (1957). "A Study of the Nine Dragons Scroll". Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America. Chinese Art Society of America. p. 32.
Li Shizhen (2021). "Chapter 43 [Animals with] Scales I/ Dragon Group, 9 kinds. 43-01 Long, FE Benjing, upper rank" 43 鱗之一類九種 43-01 龍本經上品. Ben Cao Gang Mu, Volume VIII: Clothes, Utensils, Worms, Insects, Amphibians, Animals with Scales, Animals with Shells. Translated by Paul U. Unschuld. Univ of California Press. pp. 520–521. ISBN 9780520976986.
Mather, Richard (2022). "Shen Yüeh". The Age of Eternal Brilliance: Three Lyric Poets of the Yung-ming Era (483-493) Vol. I. BRILL. p. 270n3. ISBN 9789004531765.
Press, Beijing Foreign Language (1 September 2012). Chinese Auspicious Culture. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-981-229-642-9.
Hung-Sying Jing; Allen Batteau (2016). The Dragon in the Cockpit: How Western Aviation Concepts Conflict with Chinese Value Systems. Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-317-03529-9.
John Onians (26 April 2004). Atlas of World Art. Laurence King Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-85669-377-6.
Adapted from Doré 1917, p. 682. Doré, Henri [in French] (1917). Researches into Chinese Superstitions. Translated by M. Kennelly; D. J. Finn; L. F. McGreat. Ch'eng-wen. p. 681. OL 13587109M.
Visser 1913, pp. 101–102. The primary source is Wu Za Zu, chapter 9, beginning with "龍生九子...". The title of Xie Zhaozhe's work, Wu Za Zu, has been variously translated into English as Five Assorted Offerings (in Xie Zhaozhe), Five Sundry Bands (in "Disease and Its Impact on Politics, Diplomacy, and the Military: The Case of Smallpox and the Manchus (1613–1795)", pp. 177–178) or Five Miscellanies (in Changing clothes in China: fashion, history, nation, p. 48). Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), The Dragon in China and Japan (PDF), Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 14 October 2022,@University of Georgia Library
吾三省 (Wu Sanxing) (2006). 中國文化背景八千詞 (Eight thousand words and expressions viewed against the background of Chinese culture) (in Chinese). Commercial Press. p. 345. ISBN 962-07-1846-1.
Roy Bates (2007). All About Chinese Dragons. Lulu.com. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-4357-0322-3.

brandhk.gov.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Brand Overview", Brand Hong Kong, 09-2004 Retrieved 23 February 2007. Archived 23 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

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"U. pumila 'Pendula'" 中国自然标本馆. Cfh.ac.cn. Retrieved 30 August 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Lau, Chris (16 February 2024). "Happy New Year of the Dragon - or should that be 'Loong'?". CNN. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

coincompendium.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

CCT4243: 2012 lunar dragon nine sons of the dragon 20 coin set Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

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《志第二十八輿服一》. The History of Yuan.
《本紀第三十九順帝二》. The History of Yuan, Emperor Shundi (元史·順帝紀), compiled under Song Lian (宋濂), AD 1370. 禁服麒麟、鸞鳳、白兔、靈芝、雙角五爪龍、八龍、九龍、萬壽、福壽字、赭黃等服

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Meccarelli 2021, pp. 123–142. Meccarelli, Marco (15 March 2021). "Discovering the Long: Current Theories and Trends in Research on the Chinese Dragon". Frontiers of History in China. 16 (1): 123–142. doi:10.3868/s020-010-021-0006-6.
Kouymjian, Dickran (2006). "Chinese Motifs in Thirteenth-Century Armenian Art: The Mongol Connection". Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. pp. 303–324. doi:10.1163/9789047418573_018. ISBN 978-90-474-1857-3.
Oguri, Kazuki; Nishioka, Yuichiro; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takahashi, Kyoko (July 2017). "Taxonomic examination of longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, "dragon bone") and a related crude drug, longchi (Dens Draconis, "dragon tooth"), from Japanese and Chinese crude drug markets". Journal of Natural Medicines. 71 (3): 463–471. doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1062-5. ISSN 1340-3443. PMID 28220276.

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"Why Chinese children born in years of the dragon are more successful". The Economist. 4 September 2017.

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"Spectacular boat races of Kerala | Kerala Tourism". www.keralatourism.org. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

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Mocan, Naci H.; Yu, Han (May 2019) [August 2017]. "Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China" (PDF). The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER Working Paper No. 23709): 13, 47. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

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"Teaching Chinese Archeology" Archived 11 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
"Jade coiled dragon, Hongshan Culture (c. 4700–2920 B.C.)" Archived 13 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 23 February 2007.

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"Shīlāditya | Dictionary of Buddhism | Nichiren Buddhism Library". www.nichirenlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 October 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

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Oguri, Kazuki; Nishioka, Yuichiro; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takahashi, Kyoko (July 2017). "Taxonomic examination of longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, "dragon bone") and a related crude drug, longchi (Dens Draconis, "dragon tooth"), from Japanese and Chinese crude drug markets". Journal of Natural Medicines. 71 (3): 463–471. doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1062-5. ISSN 1340-3443. PMID 28220276.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Doré 1917, p. 681. Doré, Henri [in French] (1917). Researches into Chinese Superstitions. Translated by M. Kennelly; D. J. Finn; L. F. McGreat. Ch'eng-wen. p. 681. OL 13587109M.
Adapted from Doré 1917, p. 682. Doré, Henri [in French] (1917). Researches into Chinese Superstitions. Translated by M. Kennelly; D. J. Finn; L. F. McGreat. Ch'eng-wen. p. 681. OL 13587109M.

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

Kwong, Kevin (25 June 2024). "Dragon, bear, horse, tiger, eagle ... the 12 animal fighting styles in Chinese martial arts". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 10 August 2024.

sealang.net (Global: 8,920^th place; English: 6,129^th place)

Carr, Michael. 1990. "Chinese Dragon Names", Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 13.2:87–189. He classified them into seven categories: Rain-dragons, Flying-dragons, Snake-dragons, Wug-dragons [wug refers to "worms, bugs, and small reptiles"], Crocodile-dragons, Hill-dragons, and Miscellaneous dragons.

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九、龙的繁衍与附会 – 龙生九子 (1) ("Chapter 9, Dragon's derived and associated creatures: Nine children of the dragon (1)"), in Yang Jingrong and Liu Zhixiong (2008). The full text of Shuyuan zaji, from which Yang and Liu quote, is available in electronic format at a number of sites, e.g. here: 菽園雜記 Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine

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Oguri, Kazuki; Nishioka, Yuichiro; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takahashi, Kyoko (July 2017). "Taxonomic examination of longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, "dragon bone") and a related crude drug, longchi (Dens Draconis, "dragon tooth"), from Japanese and Chinese crude drug markets". Journal of Natural Medicines. 71 (3): 463–471. doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1062-5. ISSN 1340-3443. PMID 28220276.

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xxgblog.tcip.net.cn

九、龙的繁衍与附会 – 龙生九子 (1) ("Chapter 9, Dragon's derived and associated creatures: Nine children of the dragon (1)"), in Yang Jingrong and Liu Zhixiong (2008). The full text of Shuyuan zaji, from which Yang and Liu quote, is available in electronic format at a number of sites, e.g. here: 菽園雜記 Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine

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"Dragon King - Tibetan Buddhist Encyclopedia". tibetanbuddhistencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

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"Dragon Boat festival - UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 25 August 2025.

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"The Mongolian Message". Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

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"Brand Overview", Brand Hong Kong, 09-2004 Retrieved 23 February 2007. Archived 23 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"The Mongolian Message". Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Teaching Chinese Archeology" Archived 11 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Visser 1913, p. 70. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), The Dragon in China and Japan (PDF), Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 14 October 2022,@University of Georgia Library
"Shīlāditya | Dictionary of Buddhism | Nichiren Buddhism Library". www.nichirenlibrary.org. Archived from the original on 12 October 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
"Jade coiled dragon, Hongshan Culture (c. 4700–2920 B.C.)" Archived 13 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
Visser 1913, pp. 101–102. The primary source is Wu Za Zu, chapter 9, beginning with "龍生九子...". The title of Xie Zhaozhe's work, Wu Za Zu, has been variously translated into English as Five Assorted Offerings (in Xie Zhaozhe), Five Sundry Bands (in "Disease and Its Impact on Politics, Diplomacy, and the Military: The Case of Smallpox and the Manchus (1613–1795)", pp. 177–178) or Five Miscellanies (in Changing clothes in China: fashion, history, nation, p. 48). Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), The Dragon in China and Japan (PDF), Amsterdam: J. Müller, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 14 October 2022,@University of Georgia Library
九、龙的繁衍与附会 – 龙生九子 (1) ("Chapter 9, Dragon's derived and associated creatures: Nine children of the dragon (1)"), in Yang Jingrong and Liu Zhixiong (2008). The full text of Shuyuan zaji, from which Yang and Liu quote, is available in electronic format at a number of sites, e.g. here: 菽園雜記 Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
CCT4243: 2012 lunar dragon nine sons of the dragon 20 coin set Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
USDA Bureau of Plant Industry (30 March 1918). Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported by the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction During the Period from April 1 to June 30, 1915 (PDF) (No. 43; Nos. 40389 to 40895 ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2012.

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Oguri, Kazuki; Nishioka, Yuichiro; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takahashi, Kyoko (July 2017). "Taxonomic examination of longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, "dragon bone") and a related crude drug, longchi (Dens Draconis, "dragon tooth"), from Japanese and Chinese crude drug markets". Journal of Natural Medicines. 71 (3): 463–471. doi:10.1007/s11418-016-1062-5. ISSN 1340-3443. PMID 28220276.

Chinese dragon (English Wikipedia)

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