Cirrus cloud (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cirrus cloud" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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glossary.ametsoc.org

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"Cirriform – Glossary of Meteorology". American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

journals.ametsoc.org

Heymsfield et al. 2017, p. 2.4 Heymsfield; Krämer; Luebke; Brown; Cziczo; Franklin; Lawson; Lohmann; McFarquhar; Ulanowski; Van Tricht (1 January 2017). "Cirrus Clouds". Meteorological Monographs. 58 (1). American Meteorological Society: 2.1–2.26. Bibcode:2017MetMo..58....2H. doi:10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1. hdl:1721.1/118399. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

archive.org

Audubon 2000, p. 446 Ludlum, David McWilliams (2000). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Weather. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-40851-2. OCLC 56559729.
Audubon 2000, p. 447 Ludlum, David McWilliams (2000). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Weather. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-40851-2. OCLC 56559729.
Lydolph 1985, p. 122 Lydolph, Paul E. (January 1985). The Climate of The Earth. Rowman and Allenheld. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-86598-119-5. OCLC 300400246.
Battan 1974, p. 74 Battan, Louis (1974). Weather. Foundations of Earth Science Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-13-947762-1.
Audubon 2000, p. 448 Ludlum, David McWilliams (2000). National Audubon Society Field Guide to Weather. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-40851-2. OCLC 56559729.

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"Cloud-busting: Mares' Tails". BBC Weather. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.

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Howard, Luke (1865) [1803]. Essay on the Modifications of Clouds (3rd ed.). London: John Churchill & Sons. p. 3.
Grenci & Nese 2001, p. 212 Grenci, Lee M.; Nese, Jon M. (August 2001). A World of Weather: Fundamentals of Meteorology: A Text / Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7872-7716-1. OCLC 51160155.
Grenci & Nese 2001, p. 213 Grenci, Lee M.; Nese, Jon M. (August 2001). A World of Weather: Fundamentals of Meteorology: A Text / Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7872-7716-1. OCLC 51160155.
Whiteman 2000, p. 84 Whiteman, Charles David (May 2000). Mountain Meteorology: Fundamentals and Applications (1st ed.). Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513271-7. OCLC 41002851.
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Day 2005, p. 56 Day, John A. (August 2005). The Book of Clouds. Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4027-2813-6. OCLC 61240837.
Ahrens 2006, p. 120 Ahrens, C. Donald (February 2006). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment (8th ed.). Brooks Cole. ISBN 978-0-495-01162-0. OCLC 693475796.
Hamilton 2007, p. 24 Hamilton, Gina (1 September 2007). Blue Planet – Air (eBook). Milliken Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4291-1613-8.
Dougherty & Esposito 2009, p. 118 Dougherty, Michele; Esposito, Larry (November 2009). Saturn from Cassini-Huygens (1st ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9216-9. OCLC 527635272.
Ahrens 2006, p. 12 Ahrens, C. Donald (February 2006). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment (8th ed.). Brooks Cole. ISBN 978-0-495-01162-0. OCLC 693475796.
Koupelis 2010, p. 368 Koupelis, Theo (February 2010). In Quest of the Universe (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7637-6858-4. OCLC 489012016.

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Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3516. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3505. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3517. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

cubanet.org

"Father Hurricane". Cable News Network, Inc. 11 March 1998. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.

doi.org

Heymsfield et al. 2017, p. 2.4 Heymsfield; Krämer; Luebke; Brown; Cziczo; Franklin; Lawson; Lohmann; McFarquhar; Ulanowski; Van Tricht (1 January 2017). "Cirrus Clouds". Meteorological Monographs. 58 (1). American Meteorological Society: 2.1–2.26. Bibcode:2017MetMo..58....2H. doi:10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1. hdl:1721.1/118399. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
Gasparini et al. 2018, p. 1987 Gasparini, B; Meyer, A; Neubauer, D; Münch, S; Lohmann, U (1 March 2018). "Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 31 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1983–2003. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.1983G. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1. S2CID 134648921.
Gasparini et al. 2018, p. 1985 Gasparini, B; Meyer, A; Neubauer, D; Münch, S; Lohmann, U (1 March 2018). "Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 31 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1983–2003. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.1983G. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1. S2CID 134648921.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 973 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 977 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 974 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Wolf et al. 2020, p. 1 Wolf, Martin J.; Zhang, Yue; Zawadowicz, Maria A.; Goodell, Megan; Froyd, Karl; Freney, Evelyn; Sellegri, Karine; Rösch, Michael; Cui, Tianqu; Winter, Margaux; Lacher, Larissa; Axisa, Duncan; DeMott, Paul J.; Levin, Ezra J. T.; Gute, Ellen; Abbatt, Jonathan; Koss, Abigail; Kroll, Jesse H.; Surratt, Jason D.; Cziczo, Daniel J. (1 October 2020). "A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4834. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4834W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18424-6. PMC 7529764. PMID 33004794.
Minnis et al. 2004, p. 1671 Minnis, Patrick; Ayers, J. Kirk; Palikonda, Rabindra; Phan, Dung (April 2004). "Contrails, Cirrus Trends, and Climate". Journal of Climate. 17 (8): 1671. Bibcode:2004JCli...17.1671M. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1671:CCTAC>2.0.CO;2.
Sheets 1990, p. 190 Sheets, Robert C. (June 1990). "The National Hurricane Center—Past, Present and Future". Weather and Forecasting. 5 (2): 185–232. Bibcode:1990WtFor...5..185S. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1990)005<0185:TNHCPA>2.0.CO;2.
Lolli et al. 2017, Section 3 Lolli, Simone; Campbell, James R.; Lewis, Jasper R.; Gu, Yu; Marquis, Jared W.; Chew, Boon Ning; Liew, Soo-Chin; Salinas, Santo V.; Welton, Ellsworth J. (9 February 2017). "Daytime Top-of-the-Atmosphere Cirrus Cloud Radiative Forcing Properties at Singapore". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 56 (5): 1249–1257. Bibcode:2017JApMC..56.1249L. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0262.1. hdl:11603/17229. ISSN 1558-8424. S2CID 125708865.
Franks 2003, pp. 557–574 Franks, Felix (15 March 2003). "Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 361 (1804): 557–74, discussion 574. Bibcode:2003RSPTA.361..557F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1141. PMID 12662454. S2CID 25606767.
Stephens et al. 1990, p. 1742 Stephens, Graeme L.; Tsay, Si-Chee; Stackhouse, Paul W. Jr.; Flatau, Piotr J. (July 1990). "The Relevance of the Microphysical and Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds to Climate and Climatic Feedback". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 47 (14): 1742. Bibcode:1990JAtS...47.1742S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<1742:TROTMA>2.0.CO;2.
Liou 1986, p. 1191 Liou, Kuo-Nan (June 1986). "Influence of Cirrus Clouds on Weather and Climate Processes: A Global Perspective" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 114 (6): 1167–1199. Bibcode:1986MWRv..114.1167L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1167:IOCCOW>2.0.CO;2. OCLC 4645992610. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
Kärcher, Bernd (2018). "Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1824. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1824K. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5940853. PMID 29739923.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 971 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 972 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3516. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3505. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Krämer et al. 2009, p. 3517. Krämer M, Schiller C, Afchine A, Bauer R, Gensch I, Mangold A, Schlicht S, Spelten N, Sitnikov N, Borrmann S, de Reus M, Spichtinger P (June 2009). "Ice Supersaturations and Cirrus Cloud Crystal Numbers" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (11): 3505–3522. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.3505K. doi:10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Diedenhoven 2014, p. 475 Diedenhoven, Bastiaan (October 2014). "The prevalence of the 22° halo in cirrus clouds". Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer. 146: 475–479. Bibcode:2014JQSRT.146..475V. doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
Sassen et al. 1998, p. 1433 Sassen, Kenneth; Arnott, W. Patrick; Barnett, Jennifer M.; Aulenbach, Steve (March 1998). "Can Cirrus Clouds Produce Glories?" (PDF). Applied Optics. 37 (9): 1427–1433. Bibcode:1998ApOpt..37.1427S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.21.1512. doi:10.1364/AO.37.001427. OCLC 264468338. PMID 18268731. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2004. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
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Parungo 1995, p. 251 Parungo, F. (May 1995). "Ice Crystals in High Clouds and Contrails". Atmospheric Research. 38 (1–4): 249–262. Bibcode:1995AtmRe..38..249P. doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00096-V. OCLC 90987092.
Parungo 1995, p. 252 Parungo, F. (May 1995). "Ice Crystals in High Clouds and Contrails". Atmospheric Research. 38 (1–4): 249–262. Bibcode:1995AtmRe..38..249P. doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00096-V. OCLC 90987092.
Parungo 1995, p. 254 Parungo, F. (May 1995). "Ice Crystals in High Clouds and Contrails". Atmospheric Research. 38 (1–4): 249–262. Bibcode:1995AtmRe..38..249P. doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00096-V. OCLC 90987092.
Parungo 1995, p. 256 Parungo, F. (May 1995). "Ice Crystals in High Clouds and Contrails". Atmospheric Research. 38 (1–4): 249–262. Bibcode:1995AtmRe..38..249P. doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00096-V. OCLC 90987092.
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dri.edu

Sassen et al. 1998, p. 1433 Sassen, Kenneth; Arnott, W. Patrick; Barnett, Jennifer M.; Aulenbach, Steve (March 1998). "Can Cirrus Clouds Produce Glories?" (PDF). Applied Optics. 37 (9): 1427–1433. Bibcode:1998ApOpt..37.1427S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.21.1512. doi:10.1364/AO.37.001427. OCLC 264468338. PMID 18268731. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2004. Retrieved 29 January 2011.

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Heymsfield et al. 2017, p. 2.4 Heymsfield; Krämer; Luebke; Brown; Cziczo; Franklin; Lawson; Lohmann; McFarquhar; Ulanowski; Van Tricht (1 January 2017). "Cirrus Clouds". Meteorological Monographs. 58 (1). American Meteorological Society: 2.1–2.26. Bibcode:2017MetMo..58....2H. doi:10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1. hdl:1721.1/118399. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
Lolli et al. 2017, Section 3 Lolli, Simone; Campbell, James R.; Lewis, Jasper R.; Gu, Yu; Marquis, Jared W.; Chew, Boon Ning; Liew, Soo-Chin; Salinas, Santo V.; Welton, Ellsworth J. (9 February 2017). "Daytime Top-of-the-Atmosphere Cirrus Cloud Radiative Forcing Properties at Singapore". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 56 (5): 1249–1257. Bibcode:2017JApMC..56.1249L. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0262.1. hdl:11603/17229. ISSN 1558-8424. S2CID 125708865.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Heymsfield et al. 2017, p. 2.4 Heymsfield; Krämer; Luebke; Brown; Cziczo; Franklin; Lawson; Lohmann; McFarquhar; Ulanowski; Van Tricht (1 January 2017). "Cirrus Clouds". Meteorological Monographs. 58 (1). American Meteorological Society: 2.1–2.26. Bibcode:2017MetMo..58....2H. doi:10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1. hdl:1721.1/118399. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
Gasparini et al. 2018, p. 1987 Gasparini, B; Meyer, A; Neubauer, D; Münch, S; Lohmann, U (1 March 2018). "Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 31 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1983–2003. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.1983G. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1. S2CID 134648921.
Gasparini et al. 2018, p. 1985 Gasparini, B; Meyer, A; Neubauer, D; Münch, S; Lohmann, U (1 March 2018). "Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model". Journal of Climate. 31 (5). American Meteorological Society: 1983–2003. Bibcode:2018JCli...31.1983G. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1. S2CID 134648921.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 973 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 977 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Dowling & Radke 1990, p. 974 Dowling, David R.; Radke, Lawrence F. (September 1990). "A Summary of the Physical Properties of Cirrus Clouds". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 29 (9): 970. Bibcode:1990JApMe..29..970D. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0970:ASOTPP>2.0.CO;2.
Wolf et al. 2020, p. 1 Wolf, Martin J.; Zhang, Yue; Zawadowicz, Maria A.; Goodell, Megan; Froyd, Karl; Freney, Evelyn; Sellegri, Karine; Rösch, Michael; Cui, Tianqu; Winter, Margaux; Lacher, Larissa; Axisa, Duncan; DeMott, Paul J.; Levin, Ezra J. T.; Gute, Ellen; Abbatt, Jonathan; Koss, Abigail; Kroll, Jesse H.; Surratt, Jason D.; Cziczo, Daniel J. (1 October 2020). "A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4834. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4834W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18424-6. PMC 7529764. PMID 33004794.
Minnis et al. 2004, p. 1671 Minnis, Patrick; Ayers, J. Kirk; Palikonda, Rabindra; Phan, Dung (April 2004). "Contrails, Cirrus Trends, and Climate". Journal of Climate. 17 (8): 1671. Bibcode:2004JCli...17.1671M. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1671:CCTAC>2.0.CO;2.
Sheets 1990, p. 190 Sheets, Robert C. (June 1990). "The National Hurricane Center—Past, Present and Future". Weather and Forecasting. 5 (2): 185–232. Bibcode:1990WtFor...5..185S. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1990)005<0185:TNHCPA>2.0.CO;2.
Lolli et al. 2017, Section 3 Lolli, Simone; Campbell, James R.; Lewis, Jasper R.; Gu, Yu; Marquis, Jared W.; Chew, Boon Ning; Liew, Soo-Chin; Salinas, Santo V.; Welton, Ellsworth J. (9 February 2017). "Daytime Top-of-the-Atmosphere Cirrus Cloud Radiative Forcing Properties at Singapore". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 56 (5): 1249–1257. Bibcode:2017JApMC..56.1249L. doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0262.1. hdl:11603/17229. ISSN 1558-8424. S2CID 125708865.
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