Climate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

27web.archive.org

1^st place

13doi.org

2^nd place

7nih.gov

4^th place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4wmo.int

1,896^th place

2,094^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

2nationalgeographic.org

2,660^th place

2,078^th place

2allenpress.com

4,512^th place

4,202^nd place

2grida.no

6,903^rd place

8,349^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1unc.edu

1,538^th place

1,042^nd place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1cell.com

2,814^th place

6,533^rd place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1pik-potsdam.de

low place

1enhr2007rotterdam.nl

low place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

1,218^th place

1globalchange.gov

low place

1nsidc.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1state.il.us

6,835^th place

4,024^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1cerfacs.fr

low place

1climateprediction.net

low place

aip.org

Weart, Spencer. "The Modern Temperature Trend". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2007-06-01.

allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

"Climate". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
"Thornthwaite Moisture Index". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2008-05-21.

arxiv.org

Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

bbc.com

"World's first year-long breach of key 1.5C warming limit". 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-02-10.

britannica.com

"paleoclimatology | science". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.

cell.com

Hughes, Leslie (1 February 2000). "Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 15 (2): 56–61. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01764-4. PMID 10652556. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2016.

cerfacs.fr

Eric Maisonnave. Climate Variability. Retrieved on 2008-05-02. Archived June 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

climateprediction.net

Climateprediction.net. Modelling the climate. Archived 2009-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-05-02.

doi.org

Gough, William A.; Leung, Andrew C. W. (2022). "Do Airports Have Their Own Climate?". Meteorology. 1 (2): 171–182. doi:10.3390/meteorology1020012. ISSN 2674-0494.
Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948). "An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate" (PDF). Geographical Review. 38 (1): 55–94. doi:10.2307/210739. JSTOR 210739. Archived from the original (PDF) on Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
Hughes, Leslie (1 February 2000). "Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 15 (2): 56–61. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01764-4. PMID 10652556. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Ledley, T.S.; Sundquist, E. T.; Schwartz, S. E.; Hall, D. K.; Fellows, J. D.; Killeen, T. L. (1999). "Climate change and greenhouse gases". EOS. 80 (39): 453. Bibcode:1999EOSTr..80Q.453L. doi:10.1029/99EO00325. hdl:2060/19990109667.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5: 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Vose, R. S.; Schmoyer, R. L.; Steurer, P. M.; Peterson, T. C.; Heim, R.; Karl, T. R.; Eischeid, J. K. (1992-07-01). The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information. doi:10.2172/10178730. OSTI 10178730.
Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
USGCRP Chapter 3 2017 Figure 3.1 panel 2 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Figure 3.3 panel 5 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Knutson, T.; Kossin, J.P.; Mears, C.; Perlwitz, J.; Wehner, M.F (2017). Wuebbles, D.J; Fahey, D.W; Hibbard, K.A; Dokken, D.J; Stewart, B.C; Maycock, T.K (eds.). Ch. 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change (PDF). doi:10.7930/J01834ND. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; Chambers, D.; Champollion, N.; Hansen, J.; Josey, S. A.; Loeb, N; Mathieu, P. P.; Meyssignac, B.; Wild, N. (27 January 2016). "An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Climate Change. 6 (2): 138–144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876.
Joos, Fortunat; Spahni, Renato (2008-02-05). "Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (5): 1425–1430. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1425J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707386105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2234160. PMID 18252830.
Dipankar, A.; Heinze, Rieke; Moseley, Christopher; Stevens, Bjorn; Zängl, Günther; Brdar, Slavko (2015). "A Large Eddy Simulation Version of ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic): Model Description and Validation". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7. doi:10.1002/2015MS000431. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-9A35-F. S2CID 56394756.
Karger, D.; Conrad, O.; Böhner, J.; Kawohl, T.; Kreft, H.; Soria-Auza, R.W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Linder, P.; Kessler, M. (2017). "Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas". Scientific Data. 4 (4 170122): 170122. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470122K. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122. PMC 5584396. PMID 28872642. S2CID 3750792.
Karger, D.N.; Lange, S.; Hari, C.; Reyer, C.P.O.; Zimmermann, N.E. (2021). "CHELSA-W5E5 v1.0: W5E5 v1.0 downscaled with CHELSA v2.0". ISIMIP Repository. doi:10.48364/ISIMIP.836809.

duke.edu

fel.duke.edu

Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

enhr2007rotterdam.nl

de Werk, Gertjan; Mulder, Karel (2007). "Heat Absorption Cooling For Sustainable Air Conditioning of Households" (PDF). Sustainable Urban Areas Rotterdam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

globalchange.gov

science2017.globalchange.gov

USGCRP Chapter 3 2017 Figure 3.1 panel 2 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Figure 3.3 panel 5 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Knutson, T.; Kossin, J.P.; Mears, C.; Perlwitz, J.; Wehner, M.F (2017). Wuebbles, D.J; Fahey, D.W; Hibbard, K.A; Dokken, D.J; Stewart, B.C; Maycock, T.K (eds.). Ch. 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change (PDF). doi:10.7930/J01834ND. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-05.

grida.no

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Appendix I: Glossary. Archived 2017-01-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.
"Glossary". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001-01-20. Archived from the original on 2017-01-26. Retrieved 2008-05-22.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ledley, T.S.; Sundquist, E. T.; Schwartz, S. E.; Hall, D. K.; Fellows, J. D.; Killeen, T. L. (1999). "Climate change and greenhouse gases". EOS. 80 (39): 453. Bibcode:1999EOSTr..80Q.453L. doi:10.1029/99EO00325. hdl:2060/19990109667.
Dipankar, A.; Heinze, Rieke; Moseley, Christopher; Stevens, Bjorn; Zängl, Günther; Brdar, Slavko (2015). "A Large Eddy Simulation Version of ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic): Model Description and Validation". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7. doi:10.1002/2015MS000431. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-9A35-F. S2CID 56394756.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ledley, T.S.; Sundquist, E. T.; Schwartz, S. E.; Hall, D. K.; Fellows, J. D.; Killeen, T. L. (1999). "Climate change and greenhouse gases". EOS. 80 (39): 453. Bibcode:1999EOSTr..80Q.453L. doi:10.1029/99EO00325. hdl:2060/19990109667.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5: 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; Chambers, D.; Champollion, N.; Hansen, J.; Josey, S. A.; Loeb, N; Mathieu, P. P.; Meyssignac, B.; Wild, N. (27 January 2016). "An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Climate Change. 6 (2): 138–144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876.
Joos, Fortunat; Spahni, Renato (2008-02-05). "Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (5): 1425–1430. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1425J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707386105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2234160. PMID 18252830.
Karger, D.; Conrad, O.; Böhner, J.; Kawohl, T.; Kreft, H.; Soria-Auza, R.W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Linder, P.; Kessler, M. (2017). "Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas". Scientific Data. 4 (4 170122): 170122. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470122K. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122. PMC 5584396. PMID 28872642. S2CID 3750792.

ipcc.ch

Matthews, J.B. Robin; Möller, Vincent; van Diemen, Renée; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Méndez, Carlos; Semenov, Sergey; Reisinger, Andy (2021). "Annex VII. Glossary: IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. p. 2222. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-05-18.

jstor.org

Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948). "An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate" (PDF). Geographical Review. 38 (1): 55–94. doi:10.2307/210739. JSTOR 210739. Archived from the original (PDF) on Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-12-13.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Climate Data and Data Related Products". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.

metoffice.gov.uk

"Climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-17.

nasa.gov

data.giss.nasa.gov

"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4)". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
"Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change". NASA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020..

nasa.gov

Shepherd, J. Marshall; Shindell, Drew; O'Carroll, Cynthia M. (1 February 2005). "What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?". NASA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2015.

nationalgeographic.org

education.nationalgeographic.org

"All About Climate". Education | National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
"Climate Change | National Geographic Society". Education | National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hughes, Leslie (1 February 2000). "Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 15 (2): 56–61. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01764-4. PMID 10652556. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5: 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Joos, Fortunat; Spahni, Renato (2008-02-05). "Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (5): 1425–1430. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1425J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707386105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2234160. PMID 18252830.
Karger, D.; Conrad, O.; Böhner, J.; Kawohl, T.; Kreft, H.; Soria-Auza, R.W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Linder, P.; Kessler, M. (2017). "Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas". Scientific Data. 4 (4 170122): 170122. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470122K. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122. PMC 5584396. PMID 28872642. S2CID 3750792.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018). "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Scientific Data. 5: 180214. Bibcode:2018NatSD...580214B. doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.214. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 6207062. PMID 30375988.
Joos, Fortunat; Spahni, Renato (2008-02-05). "Rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (5): 1425–1430. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1425J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707386105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2234160. PMID 18252830.
Karger, D.; Conrad, O.; Böhner, J.; Kawohl, T.; Kreft, H.; Soria-Auza, R.W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Linder, P.; Kessler, M. (2017). "Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas". Scientific Data. 4 (4 170122): 170122. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470122K. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122. PMC 5584396. PMID 28872642. S2CID 3750792.

noaa.gov

wrh.noaa.gov

National Weather Service Office Tucson, Arizona. Main page. Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.

ncdc.noaa.gov

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA Paleoclimatology. Archived 2020-09-22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.

nsidc.org

Arctic Climatology and Meteorology. Climate change. Archived 2010-01-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-05-19.

nytimes.com

Gillis, Justin (28 November 2015). "Short Answers to Hard Questions About Climate Change". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2015.

osti.gov

Vose, R. S.; Schmoyer, R. L.; Steurer, P. M.; Peterson, T. C.; Heim, R.; Karl, T. R.; Eischeid, J. K. (1992-07-01). The Global Historical Climatology Network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information. doi:10.2172/10178730. OSTI 10178730.

pik-potsdam.de

Rahmstorf, Stefan. "The Thermohaline Ocean Circulation: A Brief Fact Sheet". Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Archived from the original on 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
Dipankar, A.; Heinze, Rieke; Moseley, Christopher; Stevens, Bjorn; Zängl, Günther; Brdar, Slavko (2015). "A Large Eddy Simulation Version of ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic): Model Description and Validation". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 7. doi:10.1002/2015MS000431. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-9A35-F. S2CID 56394756.
Karger, D.; Conrad, O.; Böhner, J.; Kawohl, T.; Kreft, H.; Soria-Auza, R.W.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Linder, P.; Kessler, M. (2017). "Climatologies at high resolution for the Earth land surface areas". Scientific Data. 4 (4 170122): 170122. Bibcode:2017NatSD...470122K. doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.122. PMC 5584396. PMID 28872642. S2CID 3750792.

state.il.us

museum.state.il.us

Illinois State Museum (2002). Ice Ages. Archived 2010-03-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-05-15.

un.org

What Is Climate Change?

unc.edu

Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948). "An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate" (PDF). Geographical Review. 38 (1): 55–94. doi:10.2307/210739. JSTOR 210739. Archived from the original (PDF) on Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-12-13.

usda.gov

usna.usda.gov

United States National Arboretum. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Archived 2012-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-03-09

web.archive.org

Matthews, J.B. Robin; Möller, Vincent; van Diemen, Renée; Fuglestvedt, Jan S.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Méndez, Carlos; Semenov, Sergey; Reisinger, Andy (2021). "Annex VII. Glossary: IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. p. 2222. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
Shepherd, J. Marshall; Shindell, Drew; O'Carroll, Cynthia M. (1 February 2005). "What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?". NASA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948). "An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate" (PDF). Geographical Review. 38 (1): 55–94. doi:10.2307/210739. JSTOR 210739. Archived from the original (PDF) on Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
"paleoclimatology | science". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
Hughes, Leslie (1 February 2000). "Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 15 (2): 56–61. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01764-4. PMID 10652556. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
"Climate". Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
"Climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Appendix I: Glossary. Archived 2017-01-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.
"Commission For Climatology: Over Eighty Years of Service" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2011. pp. 6, 8, 10, 21, 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
"WMO Climatological Normals". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-21.
WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2017. ISBN 978-92-63-11203-3. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
National Weather Service Office Tucson, Arizona. Main page. Archived 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.
Rahmstorf, Stefan. "The Thermohaline Ocean Circulation: A Brief Fact Sheet". Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Archived from the original on 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
de Werk, Gertjan; Mulder, Karel (2007). "Heat Absorption Cooling For Sustainable Air Conditioning of Households" (PDF). Sustainable Urban Areas Rotterdam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
United States National Arboretum. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Archived 2012-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-03-09
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA Paleoclimatology. Archived 2020-09-22 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-06-01.
Weart, Spencer. "The Modern Temperature Trend". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2007-06-01.
Scafetta, Nicola (May 15, 2010). "Empirical evidence for a celestial origin of the climate oscillations" (PDF). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 72 (13): 951–970. arXiv:1005.4639. Bibcode:2010JASTP..72..951S. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.04.015. S2CID 1626621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
"Global Annual Mean Surface Air Temperature Change". NASA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020..
USGCRP Chapter 3 2017 Figure 3.1 panel 2 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Figure 3.3 panel 5 Archived 2018-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Knutson, T.; Kossin, J.P.; Mears, C.; Perlwitz, J.; Wehner, M.F (2017). Wuebbles, D.J; Fahey, D.W; Hibbard, K.A; Dokken, D.J; Stewart, B.C; Maycock, T.K (eds.). Ch. 3: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change (PDF). doi:10.7930/J01834ND. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
"Climate Change | National Geographic Society". Education | National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 2022-07-30. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
Arctic Climatology and Meteorology. Climate change. Archived 2010-01-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
Gillis, Justin (28 November 2015). "Short Answers to Hard Questions About Climate Change". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
"Glossary". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001-01-20. Archived from the original on 2017-01-26. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
Illinois State Museum (2002). Ice Ages. Archived 2010-03-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-05-15.
Eric Maisonnave. Climate Variability. Retrieved on 2008-05-02. Archived June 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Climateprediction.net. Modelling the climate. Archived 2009-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2008-05-02.

wmo.int

"Climate Data and Data Related Products". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
"Commission For Climatology: Over Eighty Years of Service" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2011. pp. 6, 8, 10, 21, 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.

community.wmo.int

"WMO Climatological Normals". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-08-21. Retrieved 2022-08-21.

library.wmo.int

WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2017. ISBN 978-92-63-11203-3. Archived from the original on 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-20.

worldcat.org

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