Climate change (English Wikipedia)

Associated Press, 22 September 2015: "The terms global warming and climate change can be used interchangeably. Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level". Colford, Paul (22 September 2015). "An addition to AP Stylebook entry on global warming". AP Style Blog. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9 2007, pp. 702–703; Randel et al. 2009. Hegerl, G. C.; Zwiers, F. W.; Braconnot, P.; Gillett, N. P.; et al. (2007). "Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC AR4 WG1 2007. pp. 663–745. Randel, William J.; Shine, Keith P.; Austin, John; Barnett, John; et al. (2009). "An update of observed stratospheric temperature trends". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D2): D02107. Bibcode:2009JGRD..114.2107R. doi:10.1029/2008JD010421. HAL hal-00355600.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Hansen et al. 2016; Smithsonian, 26 June 2016. Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Hearty, Paul; Ruedy, Reto; et al. (2016). "Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 16 (6): 3761–3812. arXiv:1602.01393. Bibcode:2016ACP....16.3761H. doi:10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016. Wing, Scott L. (29 June 2016). "Studying the Climate of the Past Is Essential for Preparing for Today's Rapidly Changing Climate". Smithsonian. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
Scientific American, 29 April 2014; Burke & Stott 2017. Ogburn, Stephanie Paige (29 April 2014). "Indian Monsoons Are Becoming More Extreme". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Burke, Claire; Stott, Peter (2017). "Impact of Anthropogenic Climate Change on the East Asian Summer Monsoon". Journal of Climate. 30 (14): 5205–5220. arXiv:1704.00563. Bibcode:2017JCli...30.5205B. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0892.1. ISSN 0894-8755.
Ditlevsen, Peter; Ditlevsen, Susanne (25 July 2023). "Warning of a forthcoming collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 4254. arXiv:2304.09160. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.4254D. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39810-w. PMC 10368695. PMID 37491344.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Redox, extraction of iron and transition metals". Hot air (oxygen) reacts with the coke (carbon) to produce carbon dioxide and heat energy to heat up the furnace. Removing impurities: The calcium carbonate in the limestone thermally decomposes to form calcium oxide. calcium carbonate → calcium oxide + carbon dioxide

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Winfield, E.; Ostoja, S. (2020). "Climate-Smart Agriculture: Soil Health & Carbon Farming [Factsheet]". USDA California Climate Hub. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
McGrath, Matt (17 May 2023). "Global warming set to break key 1.5C limit for first time". BBC News. Retrieved 31 January 2024. The researchers stress that temperatures would have to stay at or above 1.5C for 20 years to be able to say the Paris agreement threshold had been passed.
BBC, 1 May 2019; Vice, 2 May 2019. "UK Parliament declares climate change emergency". BBC. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019. Segalov, Michael (2 May 2019). "The UK Has Declared a Climate Emergency: What Now?". Vice. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dunlap & McCright 2011, pp. 144, 155; Björnberg et al. 2017 Dunlap, Riley E.; McCright, Aaron M. (2011). "Chapter 10: Organized climate change denial". In Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society. Oxford University Press. pp. 144–160. ISBN 978-0-19-956660-0. Björnberg, Karin Edvardsson; Karlsson, Mikael; Gilek, Michael; Hansson, Sven Ove (2017). "Climate and environmental science denial: A review of the scientific literature published in 1990–2015". Journal of Cleaner Production. 167: 229–241. Bibcode:2017JCPro.167..229B. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.066. ISSN 0959-6526.
Newell 2006, p. 80; Yale Climate Connections, 2 November 2010 Newell, Peter (14 December 2006). Climate for Change: Non-State Actors and the Global Politics of the Greenhouse. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02123-4. Retrieved 30 July 2018. Peach, Sara (2 November 2010). "Yale Researcher Anthony Leiserowitz on Studying, Communicating with American Public". Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
Foote, Eunice (November 1856). "Circumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 22: 382–383. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
Nord, D. C. (2020). Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer International Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 978-3-030-52324-4. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
von Humboldt, A.; Wulf, A. (2018). Selected Writings of Alexander von Humboldt: Edited and Introduced by Andrea Wulf. Everyman's Library Classics Series. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-101-90807-5. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Erdkamp, Paul; Manning, Joseph G.; Verboven, Koenraad (2021). Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East: Diversity in Collapse and Resilience. Palgrave Studies in Ancient Economies. Springer International Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-030-81103-7. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Archer & Pierrehumbert 2013, pp. 10–14 Archer, David; Pierrehumbert, Raymond (2013). The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-68733-8.
Foote, Eunice (November 1856). "Circumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 22: 382–383. Retrieved 31 January 2016 – via Google Books.
Archer & Pierrehumbert 2013, pp. 39–42; Fleming 2008, Tyndall Archer, David; Pierrehumbert, Raymond (2013). The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-68733-8. Fleming, James R. (17 March 2008). "Climate Change and Anthropogenic Greenhouse Warming: A Selection of Key Articles, 1824–1995, with Interpretive Essays". National Science Digital Library Project Archive PALE:ClassicArticles. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
National Academies 2008, p. 2; Oreskes 2007, p. 68; Gleick, 7 January 2017 National Academies (2008). Understanding and responding to climate change: Highlights of National Academies Reports, 2008 edition (PDF) (Report). National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2010. Oreskes, Naomi (2007). "The scientific consensus on climate change: How do we know we're not wrong?". In DiMento, Joseph F. C.; Doughman, Pamela M. (eds.). Climate Change: What It Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-54193-0. Gleick, Peter (7 January 2017). "Statements on Climate Change from Major Scientific Academies, Societies, and Associations (January 2017 update)". ScienceBlogs. Retrieved 2 April 2020.

c2es.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hurricanes and Climate Change". Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. 10 July 2020.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ed. (2023), "Annex VII: Glossary", Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022, ISBN 978-1-009-15788-9, retrieved 22 January 2026

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

carbonbrief.org

Carbon Brief, 3 July 2023 Hausfather, Zeke; Forster, Piers (3 July 2023). "Analysis: How low-sulphur shipping rules are affecting global warming". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
Carbon Brief, 15 January 2018, "What are the different types of climate models?" McSweeney, Robert M.; Hausfather, Zeke (15 January 2018). "Q&A: How do climate models work?". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
Carbon Brief, 15 January 2018, "Who does climate modelling around the world?" McSweeney, Robert M.; Hausfather, Zeke (15 January 2018). "Q&A: How do climate models work?". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
Carbon Brief, 15 January 2018, "What is a climate model?" McSweeney, Robert M.; Hausfather, Zeke (15 January 2018). "Q&A: How do climate models work?". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
Carbon Brief, 15 January 2018, "What are the inputs and outputs for a climate model?" McSweeney, Robert M.; Hausfather, Zeke (15 January 2018). "Q&A: How do climate models work?". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
Carbon Brief, 19 April 2018; Meinshausen 2019, p. 462. Hausfather, Zeke (19 April 2018). "Explainer: How 'Shared Socioeconomic Pathways' explore future climate change". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 20 July 2019. Meinshausen, Malte (2019). "Implications of the Developed Scenarios for Climate Change". Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. pp. 459–469. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2_12. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5.
Carbon Brief, 10 February 2020 McSweeney, Robert (10 February 2020). "Nine Tipping Points That Could Be Triggered by Climate Change". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
Carbon Brief, 7 January 2020. Dunne, Daisy; Gabbatiss, Josh; McSweeney, Robert (7 January 2020). "Media reaction: Australia's bushfires and climate change". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
Carbon Brief, 19 June 2017 McSweeney, Robert M. (19 June 2017). "Billions to face 'deadly threshold' of heat extremes by 2100, finds study". Carbon Brief.
Carbon Brief, 16 October 2021 Gabbatiss, Josh; Tandon, Ayesha (4 October 2021). "In-depth Q&A: What is 'climate justice'?". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
Carbon Brief, 4 Jan 2017. Yeo, Sophie (4 January 2017). "Clean energy: The challenge of achieving a 'just transition' for workers". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
Climate Focus 2015, p. 3; Carbon Brief, 8 October 2018. Climate Focus (December 2015). "The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019. Hausfather, Zeke (8 October 2018). "Analysis: Why the IPCC 1.5C report expanded the carbon budget". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
Carbon Brief, 21 November 2017 Yeo, Sophie (21 November 2017). "Explainer: Why a UN climate deal on HFCs matters". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2021.

interactive.carbonbrief.org

McSweeney, Robert; Tandon, Ayesha (18 November 2024). "Mapped: How climate change affects extreme weather around the world". Climate Central. Archived from the original on 10 June 2025.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Ivanova, Irina (2 June 2022). "California is rationing water amid its worst drought in 1,200 years". CBS News.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

"Climate shocks threaten $2.3 trillion global sports economy, study warns". CNA. Retrieved 28 February 2026.

climate.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Top 700 meters: Lindsey, Rebecca; Dahlman, Luann (6 September 2023). "Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content". climate.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) ● Top 2000 meters: "Ocean Warming / Latest Measurement: December 2022 / 345 (± 2) zettajoules since 1955". NASA.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023.
"Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content". Noaa Climate.gov. NOAA. 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
NOAA, 10 July 2011. NOAA (10 July 2011). "Polar Opposites: the Arctic and Antarctic". Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
Climate.gov, 23 June 2022: "Carbon cycle experts estimate that natural "sinks"—processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere—on land and in the ocean absorbed the equivalent of about half of the carbon dioxide we emitted each year in the 2011–2020 decade." Lindsey, Rebecca (23 June 2022). "Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide". Climate.gov. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
Huddleston 2019 Huddleston, Amara (17 July 2019). "Happy 200th birthday to Eunice Foote, hidden climate science pioneer". NOAA Climate.gov. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

climateactiontracker.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"India". Climate Action Tracker. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

climateanalytics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Serdeczny et al. 2016. Serdeczny, Olivia; Adams, Sophie; Baarsch, Florent; Coumou, Dim; et al. (2016). "Climate change impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa: from physical changes to their social repercussions" (PDF). Regional Environmental Change. 17 (6): 1585–1600. doi:10.1007/s10113-015-0910-2. hdl:1871.1/c8dfb143-d9e1-4eef-9bbe-67b3c338d07f. ISSN 1436-378X.

climatechange2013.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

IPCC AR5 WG1 2013, p. 14 IPCC (2013). Stocker, T. F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (PDF). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05799-9.. AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – IPCC
- IPCC (2013). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). IPCC AR5 WG1 2013.

climatefocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Climate Focus 2015, p. 3; Carbon Brief, 8 October 2018. Climate Focus (December 2015). "The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019. Hausfather, Zeke (8 October 2018). "Analysis: Why the IPCC 1.5C report expanded the carbon budget". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
Climate Focus 2015, p. 5. Climate Focus (December 2015). "The Paris Agreement: Summary. Climate Focus Client Brief on the Paris Agreement III" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

cogitatiopress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Guardian, 19 March 2019; Boulianne, Lalancette & Ilkiw 2020. Carrington, Damian (19 March 2019). "School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019. Boulianne, Shelley; Lalancette, Mireille; Ilkiw, David (2020). ""School Strike 4 Climate": Social Media and the International Youth Protest on Climate Change". Media and Communication. 8 (2): 208–218. doi:10.17645/mac.v8i2.2768. ISSN 2183-2439.

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

The status of women in agrifood systems – Overview (PDF). Rome: FAO. 2023. doi:10.4060/cc5060en. This article incorporates text from this free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 (license statement/permission).

commonslibrary.org (Global: low place; English: 9,101^st place)

Gulliver, Robyn (3 November 2021). "A Comparative Analysis of Australian Media Coverage of the 2019 Climate Protests". The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
Hartley, Sophie (10 October 2023). "Climate Activism: Start Here". The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 5 March 2025.

cop30.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carbon Market Coalition Welcomes 18 Member Countries at COP30". COP30 Brasil Amazonia Belem 2025. Retrieved 20 November 2025.

copernicus.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"2024 – a second record-breaking year, following the exceptional 2023". Copernicus Programme. 10 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

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Forster et al. 2026, p. 3889: "For the 2016–2025 decade average, observed warming relative to 1850–1900 was 1.26 [1.13 to 1.36] °C, of which 1.24 [1.0 to 1.5] °C was human-induced." Forster, Piers M.; Walsh, Tristram; Smith, Chris; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Cassou, Christophe; Hauser, Mathias; Hausfather, Zeke; Lee, June-Yi; Palmer, Matthew D.; von Schuckmann, Karina; Slangen, Aimée B. A.; Szopa, Sophie; Trewin, Blair; Yun, Jeongeun (11 June 2026). "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence". Earth System Science Data. 18 (6): 3889–3933. Bibcode:2026ESSD...18.3889F. doi:10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026. ISSN 1866-3508.
Forster et al. 2026, p. 3889 Forster, Piers M.; Walsh, Tristram; Smith, Chris; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Cassou, Christophe; Hauser, Mathias; Hausfather, Zeke; Lee, June-Yi; Palmer, Matthew D.; von Schuckmann, Karina; Slangen, Aimée B. A.; Szopa, Sophie; Trewin, Blair; Yun, Jeongeun (11 June 2026). "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence". Earth System Science Data. 18 (6): 3889–3933. Bibcode:2026ESSD...18.3889F. doi:10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026. ISSN 1866-3508.
von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.; et al. (7 September 2020). "Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 12 (3): 2013–2041. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020. hdl:20.500.11850/443809.

acp.copernicus.org

WMO SAOD Executive Summary 2022, p. 15; Velders et al. 2022 Velders, G. J. M.; et al. (2022). "Projections of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions and the resulting global warming based on recent trends in observed abundances and current policies". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 22 (9): 6087–6101. Bibcode:2022ACP....22.6087V. doi:10.5194/acp-22-6087-2022. hdl:1721.1/148197.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

nsdl.library.cornell.edu

Archer & Pierrehumbert 2013, pp. 39–42; Fleming 2008, Tyndall Archer, David; Pierrehumbert, Raymond (2013). The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-68733-8. Fleming, James R. (17 March 2008). "Climate Change and Anthropogenic Greenhouse Warming: A Selection of Key Articles, 1824–1995, with Interpretive Essays". National Science Digital Library Project Archive PALE:ClassicArticles. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
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cosmosmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Phiddian, Ellen (5 April 2022). "Explainer: IPCC Scenarios". Cosmos. Retrieved 30 September 2023. "The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. The Australian Academy of Science, for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3 °C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. Climate Action Tracker predicts 2.5 to 2.9 °C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1 °C.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

Lebling, Katie; Gangotra, Ankita; Hausker, Karl; Byrum, Zachary (13 November 2023). "7 Things to Know About Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration". World Resources Institute. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

doabooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Teske, ed. 2019, p. xxiii. Teske, Sven, ed. (2019). Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5.
United Nations Environment Programme 2019, p. XXIII, Table ES.3; Teske, ed. 2019, p. xxvii, Fig.5. Emissions Gap Report 2019 (PDF). Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3766-0. Teske, Sven, ed. (2019). Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2. ISBN 978-3-030-05842-5.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Forster et al. 2026, p. 3889: "For the 2016–2025 decade average, observed warming relative to 1850–1900 was 1.26 [1.13 to 1.36] °C, of which 1.24 [1.0 to 1.5] °C was human-induced." Forster, Piers M.; Walsh, Tristram; Smith, Chris; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Cassou, Christophe; Hauser, Mathias; Hausfather, Zeke; Lee, June-Yi; Palmer, Matthew D.; von Schuckmann, Karina; Slangen, Aimée B. A.; Szopa, Sophie; Trewin, Blair; Yun, Jeongeun (11 June 2026). "Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence". Earth System Science Data. 18 (6): 3889–3933. Bibcode:2026ESSD...18.3889F. doi:10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026. ISSN 1866-3508.
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ecowatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

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figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

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globalcarbonbudget.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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globalchange.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

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globalchange.gov

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globalmethane.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

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icj-cij.org (Global: 3,710^th place; English: 3,431^st place)

"Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change" (PDF). ICJ-CIJ.org. 23 July 2025.
"Summary: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change" (PDF). ICJ-CIJ.org. 23 July 2025.
"Press Release: Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change" (PDF). ICJ-CIJ.org. 23 July 2025.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

"Understanding methane emissions". International Energy Agency.
Our World in Data-Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?; IEA – Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 Roser, Max (2022). "Why did renewables become so cheap so fast?". Our World in Data. Retrieved 4 April 2022. "Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020". IEA. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
"Hydropower". iea.org. International Energy Agency. Retrieved 12 October 2020. Hydropower generation is estimated to have increased by over 2% in 2019 owing to continued recovery from drought in Latin America as well as strong capacity expansion and good water availability in China (...) capacity expansion has been losing speed. This downward trend is expected to continue, due mainly to less large-project development in China and Brazil, where concerns over social and environmental impacts have restricted projects.
IPCC AR5 SYR Summary for Policymakers 2014, p. 29; IEA 2020b IEA (December 2020). "COVID-19 and energy efficiency". Energy Efficiency 2020 (Report). Paris, France. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
IEA 2020b IEA (December 2020). "COVID-19 and energy efficiency". Energy Efficiency 2020 (Report). Paris, France. Retrieved 6 April 2021.

iisd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

International Institute for Sustainable Development 2019, p. iv Bridle, Richard; Sharma, Shruti; Mostafa, Mostafa; Geddes, Anna (June 2019). Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps (PDF) (Report).

imo.org (Global: 9,362^nd place; English: 7,832^nd place)

"IMO 2020 – cutting sulphur oxide emissions". imo.org.

iom.int (Global: 9,087^th place; English: 7,897^th place)

publications.iom.int

Flavell 2014, p. 38; Kaczan & Orgill-Meyer 2020 Flavell, Alex (2014). IOM outlook on migration, environment and climate change (PDF) (Report). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration (IOM). ISBN 978-92-9068-703-0. OCLC 913058074. Kaczan, David J.; Orgill-Meyer, Jennifer (2020). "The impact of climate change on migration: a synthesis of recent empirical insights". Climatic Change. 158 (3): 281–300. Bibcode:2020ClCh..158..281K. doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02560-0.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

ipcc.ch

IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary 2021, p. 67: "Concentrations of CO₂, methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) have increased to levels unprecedented in at least 800,000 years, and there is high confidence that current CO₂ concentrations have not been experienced for at least 2 million years." Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; et al. (2021). "Technical Summary" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021.
IPCC SROCC 2019, p. 16: "Over the last decades, global warming has led to widespread shrinking of the cryosphere, with mass loss from ice sheets and glaciers (very high confidence), reductions in snow cover (high confidence) and Arctic sea ice extent and thickness (very high confidence), and increased permafrost temperature (very high confidence)." IPCC (2019). Pörtner, H.-O.; Roberts, D. C.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; et al. (eds.). IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (PDF). In press.
- IPCC (2019). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). IPCC SROCC 2019. pp. 3–35.
- IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch11 2021, p. 1517 Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Zhang, Xuebin; Adnan, M.; Badi, W.; et al. (2021). "Chapter 11: Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021.
- IPCC SR15 Ch1 2018, p. 64: "Sustained net zero anthropogenic emissions of CO₂ and declining net anthropogenic non-CO₂ radiative forcing over a multi-decade period would halt anthropogenic global warming over that period, although it would not halt sea level rise or many other aspects of climate system adjustment." Allen, M. R.; Dube, O. P.; Solecki, W.; Aragón-Durand, F.; et al. (2018). "Chapter 1: Framing and Context" (PDF). IPCC SR15 2018. pp. 49–91.
- "Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability". IPCC. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary 2021, p. 71 Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; et al. (2021). "Technical Summary" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021.
- - IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III 2014, p. 1335 Edenhofer, O.; Pichs-Madruga, R.; Sokona, Y.; Farahani, E.; et al. (2014). "Annex III: Technology-specific Cost and Performance Parameters" (PDF). IPCC AR5 WG3 2014. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  - IPCC AR6 WG3 Technical Summary 2022, p. 84: "Stringent emissions reductions at the level required for 2°C or 1.5°C are achieved through the increased electrification of buildings, transport, and industry, consequently all pathways entail increased electricity generation (high confidence)." Pathak, M.; Slade, R.; Shukla, P.R.; Skea, J.; Pichs-Madruga, R.; Ürge-Vorsatz, D. (2022). "Technical Summary" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG3 2022. pp. 51–148. doi:10.1017/9781009157926.002. ISBN 978-1-009-15792-6.
  - IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2 2021, pp. 294, 296. Gulev, Sergey K.; Thorne, Peter W.; Ahn, Jinho; Dentener, Frank J.; et al. (2021). "Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  - IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2 2021, p. 366. Gulev, Sergey K.; Thorne, Peter W.; Ahn, Jinho; Dentener, Frank J.; et al. (2021). "Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  - IPCC AR6 WG1 Ch2 2021, p. 296. Gulev, Sergey K.; Thorne, Peter W.; Ahn, Jinho; Dentener, Frank J.; et al. (2021). "Chapter 2: Changing state of the climate system" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  - IPCC AR5 WG1 Ch5 2013, p. 386 Masson-Delmotte, V.; Schulz, M.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Beer, J.; et al. (2013). "Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives" (PDF). IPCC AR5 WG1 2013. pp. 383–464.
  - IPCC SR15 Ch1 2018, p. 57: "This report adopts the 51-year reference period, 1850–1900 inclusive, assessed as an approximation of pre-industrial levels in AR5 ... Temperatures rose by 0.0 °C–0.2 °C from 1720–1800 to 1850–1900" Allen, M. R.; Dube, O. P.; Solecki, W.; Aragón-Durand, F.; et al. (2018). "Chapter 1: Framing and Context" (PDF). IPCC SR15 2018. pp. 49–91.
  - IPCC AR6 WG1 Technical Summary 2021, p. 43 Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; et al. (2021). "Technical Summary" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1 2021.
  - IPCC SR15 Ch1 2018, p. 81. Allen, M. R.; Dube, O. P.; Solecki, W.; Aragón-Durand, F.; et al. (2018). "Chapter 1: Framing and Context" (PDF). IPCC SR15 2018. pp. 49–91.
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unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; English: 3,588^th place)

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weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

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whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283^rd place; English: 2,414^th place)

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who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

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windows.net (Global: 1,494^th place; English: 1,128^th place)

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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

openknowledge.worldbank.org

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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World Resources Institute, December 2019, p. 1 Creating a Sustainable Food Future: A Menu of Solutions to Feed Nearly 10 Billion People by 2050 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute. December 2019. ISBN 978-1-56973-953-2.
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