Climate change feedbacks (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate change feedbacks" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

51doi.org

2^nd place

36harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

23nih.gov

4^th place

18web.archive.org

1^st place

14semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

9handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

5nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

3psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

3science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

2creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

2climatetippingpoints.info

low place

2copernicus.org

7,281^st place

5,368^th place

1feedback.org

low place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

552^nd place

1nas-sites.org

low place

1utexas.edu

916^th place

706^th place

1nationalacademies.org

7,189^th place

6,078^th place

1tamu.edu

1,672^nd place

1,262^nd place

1climate.be

low place

1eartharxiv.org

low place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1rwu.edu

low place

1realclimate.org

low place

1agu.org

6,456^th place

6,101^st place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1whrc.org

low place

1atmos-chem-phys.net

low place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1visionlearning.com

low place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

1nsidc.org

low place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1americanscientist.org

7,231^st place

5,635^th place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

2,329^th place

agu.org

news.agu.org

"Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming". American Geophysical Union. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

americanscientist.org

Roald Hoffmann (2006). "Old Gas, New Gas". American Scientist. 94 (1): 16–18. doi:10.1511/2006.57.3476.

atmos-chem-phys.net

Joos, F.; Roth, R.; Fuglestvedt, J.S.; Peters, G.P.; Enting, I.G.; et al. (8 March 2013). "Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 13 (5): 2793–2825 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. doi:10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/58316.

climate.be

"Introduction to climate dynamics and climate modelling - Water vapour and lapse rate feedbacks". www.climate.be. Retrieved 2023-08-28.

climatetippingpoints.info

Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

copernicus.org

essd.copernicus.org

von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. (17 April 2023). "Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023. hdl:20.500.11850/619535.

acp.copernicus.org

McCoy, Daniel T.; Field, Paul; Gordon, Hamish; Elsaesser, Gregory S.; Grosvenor, Daniel P. (6 April 2020). "Untangling causality in midlatitude aerosol–cloud adjustments". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 20 (7): 4085–4103. Bibcode:2020ACP....20.4085M. doi:10.5194/acp-20-4085-2020.

creativecommons.org

von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. (17 April 2023). "Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023. hdl:20.500.11850/619535.
Joos, F.; Roth, R.; Fuglestvedt, J.S.; Peters, G.P.; Enting, I.G.; et al. (8 March 2013). "Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 13 (5): 2793–2825 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. doi:10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/58316.

doi.org

IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.
Kang, Sarah M.; Ceppi, Paulo; Yu, Yue; Kang, In-Sik (24 August 2023). "Recent global climate feedback controlled by Southern Ocean cooling". Nature Geoscience. 16 (9): 775–780. Bibcode:2023NatGe..16..775K. doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01256-6. Net climate feedback is negative as the climate system acts to counteract the forcing; otherwise, the system would be unstable.
Forster, P.; Storelvmo, T.; Armour, K.; Collins, W.; Dufresne, J.-L.; Frame, D.; Lunt, D.J.; Mauritsen, T.; Watanabe, M.; Wild, M.; Zhang, H. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). Chapter 7: The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 923–1054. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009.
Canadell, J.G.; Monteiro, P.M.S.; Costa, M.H.; Cotrim da Cunha, L.; Cox, P. M.; Eliseev, A.V.; Henson, S.; Ishii, M.; Jaccard, S.; Koven, C.; Lohila, A.; Patra, P. K.; Piao, S.; Rogelj, J.; Syampungani, S.; Zaehle, S.; Zickfeld, K. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 673–816. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.
Zelinka MD, Myers TA, McCoy DT, Po-Chedley S, Caldwell PM, Ceppi P, Klein SA, Taylor KE (2020). "Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (1): e2019GL085782. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4785782Z. doi:10.1029/2019GL085782. hdl:10044/1/76038. ISSN 1944-8007.
von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. (17 April 2023). "Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023. hdl:20.500.11850/619535.
National Research Council Panel on Climate Change Feedbacks (2003). Understanding Climate Change Feedbacks (Free PDF download). Washington D.C., United States: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10850. ISBN 978-0-309-09072-8.
Cronin, Timothy W.; Dutta, Ishir (17 July 2023). "How Well Do We Understand the Planck Feedback". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 15 (7): 1–19. Bibcode:2023JAMES..1503729C. doi:10.1029/2023MS003729.
Bony, Sandrine; Colman, Robert; Kattsov, Vladimir M.; Allan, Richard P.; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Dufresne, Jean-Louis; Hall, Alex; Hallegatte, Stephane; Holland, Marika M.; Ingram, William; Randall, David A.; Soden, Brian J.; Tseliousis, George; Webb, Mark J. (1 August 2006). "How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes?". Journal of Climate. 19 (15): 3445–3482. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.3445B. doi:10.1175/JCLI3819.1.See Appendices A and B for a more detailed review of this and similar formulations
Byrne, Michael P.; O’Gorman, Paul A. (23 April 2018). "Trends in continental temperature and humidity directly linked to ocean warming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (19): 4863–4868. doi:10.1073/pnas.1722312115. PMC 5948989.
Bonan, David B.; Feldl, Nicole; Siler, Nicholas; Kay, Jennifer E.; Armour, Kyle C.; Eisenman, Ian; Roe, Gerard H. (8 February 2024). "The Influence of Climate Feedbacks on Regional Hydrological Changes Under Global Warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 51 (3): e2023GL106648. doi:10.1029/2023GL106648.
Armour, Kyle C.; Bitz, Cecilia M.; Roe, Gerard H. (1 July 2013). "Time-Varying Climate Sensitivity from Regional Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 26 (13): 4518–4534. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.4518A. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00544.1. hdl:1721.1/87780. S2CID 2252857.
Goosse, Hugues; Kay, Jennifer E.; Armour, Kyle C.; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro; Chepfer, Helene; Docquier, David; Jonko, Alexandra; Kushner, Paul J.; Lecomte, Olivier; Massonnet, François; Park, Hyo-Seok; Pithan, Felix; Svensson, Gunilla; Vancoppenolle, Martin (15 May 2018). "Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1919. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1919G. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04173-0. PMC 5953926. PMID 29765038.
Hahn, L. C.; Armour, K. C.; Battisti, D. S.; Donohoe, A.; Pauling, A. G.; Bitz, C. M. (28 August 2020). "Antarctic Elevation Drives Hemispheric Asymmetry in Polar Lapse Rate Climatology and Feedback". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (16): e88965. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4788965H. doi:10.1029/2020GL088965. S2CID 225410590.
Deser, Clara; Walsh, John E.; Timlin, Michael S. (1 February 2000). "Arctic Sea Ice Variability in the Context of Recent Atmospheric Circulation Trends". J. Climate. 13 (3): 617–633. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..617D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.2863. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2.
Treut, H. Le; Hansen, J.; Raynaud, D.; Jouzel, J.; Lorius, C. (September 1990). "The ice-core record: climate sensitivity and future greenhouse warming". Nature. 347 (6289): 139–145. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..139L. doi:10.1038/347139a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4331052.
De Vrese, Philipp; Stacke, Tobias; Rugenstein, Jeremy Caves; Goodman, Jason; Brovkin, Victor (14 May 2021). "Snowfall-albedo feedbacks could have led to deglaciation of snowball Earth starting from mid-latitudes". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 91. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2...91D. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00160-4.
Pistone, Kristina; Eisenman, Ian; Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (2019). "Radiative Heating of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (13): 7474–7480. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.7474P. doi:10.1029/2019GL082914. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 197572148.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Dai, Aiguo; Luo, Dehai; Song, Mirong; Liu, Jiping (10 January 2019). "Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO₂". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 121. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..121D. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07954-9. PMC 6328634. PMID 30631051.
Singh, Hansi A.; Polvani, Lorenzo M. (10 January 2020). "Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography". npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 3 (1): 39. Bibcode:2020npCAS...3...39S. doi:10.1038/s41612-020-00143-w. S2CID 222179485.
Xin, Meijiao; Li, Xichen; Stammerjohn, Sharon E; Cai, Wenju; Zhu, Jiang; Turner, John; Clem, Kyle R; Song, Chentao; Wang, Wenzhu; Hou, Yurong (17 May 2023). "A broadscale shift in antarctic temperature trends". Climate Dynamics. 61 (9–10): 4623–4641. Bibcode:2023ClDy...61.4623X. doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06825-4. S2CID 258777741.
Riihelä, Aku; Bright, Ryan M.; Anttila, Kati (28 October 2021). "Recent strengthening of snow and ice albedo feedback driven by Antarctic sea-ice loss". Nature Geoscience. 14 (11): 832–836. Bibcode:2021NatGe..14..832R. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00841-x. hdl:11250/2830682.
Andry, Olivier; Bintanja, Richard; Hazeleger, Wilco (1 January 2017). "Time-Dependent Variations in the Arctic's Surface Albedo Feedback and the Link to Seasonality in Sea Ice". Journal of Climate. 30 (1): 393–410. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0849.1.
Wunderling, Nico; Willeit, Matteo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Winkelmann, Ricarda (27 October 2020). "Global warming due to loss of large ice masses and Arctic summer sea ice". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5177W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18934-3. PMC 7591863. PMID 33110092.
Sledd, Anne; L’Ecuyer, Tristan S. (2 December 2021). "A Cloudier Picture of Ice-Albedo Feedback in CMIP6 Models". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: 1067. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9.1067S. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.769844.
McKim, Brett; Bony, Sandrine; Dufresne, Jean-Louis (1 April 2024). "Weak anvil cloud area feedback suggested by physical and observational constraints". Nature Geoscience. doi:10.1038/s41561-024-01414-4.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005-01-01). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.1415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
McCoy, Daniel T.; Field, Paul; Gordon, Hamish; Elsaesser, Gregory S.; Grosvenor, Daniel P. (6 April 2020). "Untangling causality in midlatitude aerosol–cloud adjustments". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 20 (7): 4085–4103. Bibcode:2020ACP....20.4085M. doi:10.5194/acp-20-4085-2020.
Zhu, Jiang; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. (30 April 2020). "High climate sensitivity in CMIP6 model not supported by paleoclimate". Nature Climate Change. 10 (5): 378–379. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..378Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0764-6.
Gregory, J.M.; Jones, C.D.; Cadule, P.; Friedlingstein, P. (2009). "Quantifying Carbon Cycle Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 22 (19): 5232–5250. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.5232G. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2949.1.
Nobre, Carlos; Lovejoy, Thomas E. (2018-02-01). "Amazon Tipping Point". Science Advances. 4 (2): eaat2340. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2340L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5821491. PMID 29492460.
Rammig, Anja; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Staal, Arie; Sampaio, Gilvan; Montade, Vincent; Hirota, Marina; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Zemp, Delphine Clara (2017-03-13). "Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks". Nature Communications. 8: 14681. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814681Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms14681. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5355804. PMID 28287104.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Joos, F.; Roth, R.; Fuglestvedt, J.S.; Peters, G.P.; Enting, I.G.; et al. (8 March 2013). "Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 13 (5): 2793–2825 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. doi:10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/58316.
Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (C9): C09S05. Bibcode:2005JGRC..110.9S05A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.2117. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625.
Sigurdur R. Gislason; Eric H. Oelkers; Eydis S. Eiriksdottir; Marin I. Kardjilov; Gudrun Gisladottir; Bergur Sigfusson; Arni Snorrason; Sverrir Elefsen; Jorunn Hardardottir; Peter Torssander; Niels Oskarsson (2009). "Direct evidence of the feedback between climate and weathering". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 277 (1–2): 213–222. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.277..213G. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.018.
Repo, M. E.; Susiluoto, S.; Lind, S. E.; Jokinen, S.; Elsakov, V.; Biasi, C.; Virtanen, T.; Martikainen, P. J. (2009). "Large N2O emissions from cryoturbated peat soil in tundra". Nature Geoscience. 2 (3): 189. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..189R. doi:10.1038/ngeo434.
Simó, R.; Dachs, J. (2002). "Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 16 (4): 1018. Bibcode:2002GBioC..16.1018S. doi:10.1029/2001GB001829. S2CID 129266687.
Dean, Joshua F.; Middelburg, Jack J.; Röckmann, Thomas; Aerts, Rien; Blauw, Luke G.; Egger, Matthias; Jetten, Mike S. M.; de Jong, Anniek E. E.; Meisel, Ove H. (2018). "Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World". Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 207–250. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..207D. doi:10.1002/2017RG000559. hdl:1874/366386.
Zhu, Yizhu; Purdy, Kevin J.; Eyice, Özge; Shen, Lidong; Harpenslager, Sarah F.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel; Dumbrell, Alex J.; Trimmer, Mark (2020-06-29). "Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 685–690. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..685Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0824-y. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 220261158.
Schuur, Edward A.G.; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Commane, Roisin; Ernakovich, Jessica; Euskirchen, Eugenie; Hugelius, Gustaf; Grosse, Guido; Jones, Miriam; Koven, Charlie; Leshyk, Victor; Lawrence, David; Loranty, Michael M.; Mauritz, Marguerite; Olefeldt, David; Natali, Susan; Rodenhizer, Heidi; Salmon, Verity; Schädel, Christina; Strauss, Jens; Treat, Claire; Turetsky, Merritt (2022). "Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 47: 343–371. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847. S2CID 252986002.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Roald Hoffmann (2006). "Old Gas, New Gas". American Scientist. 94 (1): 16–18. doi:10.1511/2006.57.3476.
Atsushi Obata; Kiyotaka Shibata (June 20, 2012). "Damage of Land Biosphere due to Intense Warming by 1000-Fold Rapid Increase in Atmospheric Methane: Estimation with a Climate–Carbon Cycle Model". J. Climate. 25 (24): 8524–8541. Bibcode:2012JCli...25.8524O. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00533.1.
Wallmann; et al. (2018). "Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 83. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9...83W. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02550-9. PMC 5758787. PMID 29311564.
Mau, S.; Römer, M.; Torres, M. E.; Bussmann, I.; Pape, T.; Damm, E.; Geprägs, P.; Wintersteller, P.; Hsu, C.-W.; Loher, M.; Bohrmann, G. (23 February 2017). "Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden". Scientific Reports. 7: 42997. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742997M. doi:10.1038/srep42997. PMC 5322355. PMID 28230189. S2CID 23568012.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Natali, Susan M.; Holdren, John P.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treharne, Rachael; Duffy, Philip B.; Pomerance, Rafe; MacDonald, Erin (10 December 2020). "Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (21). doi:10.1073/pnas.2100163118. PMC 8166174. PMID 34001617.

eartharxiv.org

Hahn, L. C.; Armour, K. C.; Battisti, D. S.; Donohoe, A.; Pauling, A. G.; Bitz, C. M. (28 August 2020). "Antarctic Elevation Drives Hemispheric Asymmetry in Polar Lapse Rate Climatology and Feedback". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (16): e88965. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4788965H. doi:10.1029/2020GL088965. S2CID 225410590.

escholarship.org

Pistone, Kristina; Eisenman, Ian; Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (2019). "Radiative Heating of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (13): 7474–7480. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.7474P. doi:10.1029/2019GL082914. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 197572148.

feedback.org

science.feedback.org

Scott Johnson (September 17, 2019). "2°C is not known to be a "point of no return", as Jonathan Franzen claims". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Retrieved September 16, 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Zelinka MD, Myers TA, McCoy DT, Po-Chedley S, Caldwell PM, Ceppi P, Klein SA, Taylor KE (2020). "Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (1): e2019GL085782. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4785782Z. doi:10.1029/2019GL085782. hdl:10044/1/76038. ISSN 1944-8007.
von Schuckmann, Karina; Minière, Audrey.; Gues, Flora; Cuesta-Valero, Francisco José; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Adusumilli, Susheel; Straneo, Flammetta; et al. (17 April 2023). "Heat stored in the Earth system 1960-2020: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 15 (4): 1675-1709 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. doi:10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023. hdl:20.500.11850/619535.
Armour, Kyle C.; Bitz, Cecilia M.; Roe, Gerard H. (1 July 2013). "Time-Varying Climate Sensitivity from Regional Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 26 (13): 4518–4534. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.4518A. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00544.1. hdl:1721.1/87780. S2CID 2252857.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Riihelä, Aku; Bright, Ryan M.; Anttila, Kati (28 October 2021). "Recent strengthening of snow and ice albedo feedback driven by Antarctic sea-ice loss". Nature Geoscience. 14 (11): 832–836. Bibcode:2021NatGe..14..832R. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00841-x. hdl:11250/2830682.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Joos, F.; Roth, R.; Fuglestvedt, J.S.; Peters, G.P.; Enting, I.G.; et al. (8 March 2013). "Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 13 (5): 2793–2825 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. doi:10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012. hdl:20.500.11850/58316.
Dean, Joshua F.; Middelburg, Jack J.; Röckmann, Thomas; Aerts, Rien; Blauw, Luke G.; Egger, Matthias; Jetten, Mike S. M.; de Jong, Anniek E. E.; Meisel, Ove H. (2018). "Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World". Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 207–250. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..207D. doi:10.1002/2017RG000559. hdl:1874/366386.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kang, Sarah M.; Ceppi, Paulo; Yu, Yue; Kang, In-Sik (24 August 2023). "Recent global climate feedback controlled by Southern Ocean cooling". Nature Geoscience. 16 (9): 775–780. Bibcode:2023NatGe..16..775K. doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01256-6. Net climate feedback is negative as the climate system acts to counteract the forcing; otherwise, the system would be unstable.
Zelinka MD, Myers TA, McCoy DT, Po-Chedley S, Caldwell PM, Ceppi P, Klein SA, Taylor KE (2020). "Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (1): e2019GL085782. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4785782Z. doi:10.1029/2019GL085782. hdl:10044/1/76038. ISSN 1944-8007.
Cronin, Timothy W.; Dutta, Ishir (17 July 2023). "How Well Do We Understand the Planck Feedback". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 15 (7): 1–19. Bibcode:2023JAMES..1503729C. doi:10.1029/2023MS003729.
Bony, Sandrine; Colman, Robert; Kattsov, Vladimir M.; Allan, Richard P.; Bretherton, Christopher S.; Dufresne, Jean-Louis; Hall, Alex; Hallegatte, Stephane; Holland, Marika M.; Ingram, William; Randall, David A.; Soden, Brian J.; Tseliousis, George; Webb, Mark J. (1 August 2006). "How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes?". Journal of Climate. 19 (15): 3445–3482. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.3445B. doi:10.1175/JCLI3819.1.See Appendices A and B for a more detailed review of this and similar formulations
Armour, Kyle C.; Bitz, Cecilia M.; Roe, Gerard H. (1 July 2013). "Time-Varying Climate Sensitivity from Regional Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 26 (13): 4518–4534. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.4518A. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00544.1. hdl:1721.1/87780. S2CID 2252857.
Goosse, Hugues; Kay, Jennifer E.; Armour, Kyle C.; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro; Chepfer, Helene; Docquier, David; Jonko, Alexandra; Kushner, Paul J.; Lecomte, Olivier; Massonnet, François; Park, Hyo-Seok; Pithan, Felix; Svensson, Gunilla; Vancoppenolle, Martin (15 May 2018). "Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1919. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1919G. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04173-0. PMC 5953926. PMID 29765038.
Hahn, L. C.; Armour, K. C.; Battisti, D. S.; Donohoe, A.; Pauling, A. G.; Bitz, C. M. (28 August 2020). "Antarctic Elevation Drives Hemispheric Asymmetry in Polar Lapse Rate Climatology and Feedback". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (16): e88965. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4788965H. doi:10.1029/2020GL088965. S2CID 225410590.
Deser, Clara; Walsh, John E.; Timlin, Michael S. (1 February 2000). "Arctic Sea Ice Variability in the Context of Recent Atmospheric Circulation Trends". J. Climate. 13 (3): 617–633. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..617D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.2863. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2.
Treut, H. Le; Hansen, J.; Raynaud, D.; Jouzel, J.; Lorius, C. (September 1990). "The ice-core record: climate sensitivity and future greenhouse warming". Nature. 347 (6289): 139–145. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..139L. doi:10.1038/347139a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4331052.
De Vrese, Philipp; Stacke, Tobias; Rugenstein, Jeremy Caves; Goodman, Jason; Brovkin, Victor (14 May 2021). "Snowfall-albedo feedbacks could have led to deglaciation of snowball Earth starting from mid-latitudes". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 91. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2...91D. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00160-4.
Pistone, Kristina; Eisenman, Ian; Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (2019). "Radiative Heating of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (13): 7474–7480. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.7474P. doi:10.1029/2019GL082914. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 197572148.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Dai, Aiguo; Luo, Dehai; Song, Mirong; Liu, Jiping (10 January 2019). "Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO₂". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 121. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..121D. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07954-9. PMC 6328634. PMID 30631051.
Singh, Hansi A.; Polvani, Lorenzo M. (10 January 2020). "Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography". npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 3 (1): 39. Bibcode:2020npCAS...3...39S. doi:10.1038/s41612-020-00143-w. S2CID 222179485.
Xin, Meijiao; Li, Xichen; Stammerjohn, Sharon E; Cai, Wenju; Zhu, Jiang; Turner, John; Clem, Kyle R; Song, Chentao; Wang, Wenzhu; Hou, Yurong (17 May 2023). "A broadscale shift in antarctic temperature trends". Climate Dynamics. 61 (9–10): 4623–4641. Bibcode:2023ClDy...61.4623X. doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06825-4. S2CID 258777741.
Riihelä, Aku; Bright, Ryan M.; Anttila, Kati (28 October 2021). "Recent strengthening of snow and ice albedo feedback driven by Antarctic sea-ice loss". Nature Geoscience. 14 (11): 832–836. Bibcode:2021NatGe..14..832R. doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00841-x. hdl:11250/2830682.
Wunderling, Nico; Willeit, Matteo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Winkelmann, Ricarda (27 October 2020). "Global warming due to loss of large ice masses and Arctic summer sea ice". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5177W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18934-3. PMC 7591863. PMID 33110092.
Sledd, Anne; L’Ecuyer, Tristan S. (2 December 2021). "A Cloudier Picture of Ice-Albedo Feedback in CMIP6 Models". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: 1067. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9.1067S. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.769844.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005-01-01). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.1415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
McCoy, Daniel T.; Field, Paul; Gordon, Hamish; Elsaesser, Gregory S.; Grosvenor, Daniel P. (6 April 2020). "Untangling causality in midlatitude aerosol–cloud adjustments". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 20 (7): 4085–4103. Bibcode:2020ACP....20.4085M. doi:10.5194/acp-20-4085-2020.
Zhu, Jiang; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. (30 April 2020). "High climate sensitivity in CMIP6 model not supported by paleoclimate". Nature Climate Change. 10 (5): 378–379. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..378Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0764-6.
Gregory, J.M.; Jones, C.D.; Cadule, P.; Friedlingstein, P. (2009). "Quantifying Carbon Cycle Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 22 (19): 5232–5250. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.5232G. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2949.1.
Nobre, Carlos; Lovejoy, Thomas E. (2018-02-01). "Amazon Tipping Point". Science Advances. 4 (2): eaat2340. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2340L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5821491. PMID 29492460.
Rammig, Anja; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Staal, Arie; Sampaio, Gilvan; Montade, Vincent; Hirota, Marina; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Zemp, Delphine Clara (2017-03-13). "Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks". Nature Communications. 8: 14681. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814681Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms14681. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5355804. PMID 28287104.
Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (C9): C09S05. Bibcode:2005JGRC..110.9S05A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.2117. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625.
Sigurdur R. Gislason; Eric H. Oelkers; Eydis S. Eiriksdottir; Marin I. Kardjilov; Gudrun Gisladottir; Bergur Sigfusson; Arni Snorrason; Sverrir Elefsen; Jorunn Hardardottir; Peter Torssander; Niels Oskarsson (2009). "Direct evidence of the feedback between climate and weathering". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 277 (1–2): 213–222. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.277..213G. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.018.
Repo, M. E.; Susiluoto, S.; Lind, S. E.; Jokinen, S.; Elsakov, V.; Biasi, C.; Virtanen, T.; Martikainen, P. J. (2009). "Large N2O emissions from cryoturbated peat soil in tundra". Nature Geoscience. 2 (3): 189. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..189R. doi:10.1038/ngeo434.
Simó, R.; Dachs, J. (2002). "Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 16 (4): 1018. Bibcode:2002GBioC..16.1018S. doi:10.1029/2001GB001829. S2CID 129266687.
Dean, Joshua F.; Middelburg, Jack J.; Röckmann, Thomas; Aerts, Rien; Blauw, Luke G.; Egger, Matthias; Jetten, Mike S. M.; de Jong, Anniek E. E.; Meisel, Ove H. (2018). "Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World". Reviews of Geophysics. 56 (1): 207–250. Bibcode:2018RvGeo..56..207D. doi:10.1002/2017RG000559. hdl:1874/366386.
Zhu, Yizhu; Purdy, Kevin J.; Eyice, Özge; Shen, Lidong; Harpenslager, Sarah F.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel; Dumbrell, Alex J.; Trimmer, Mark (2020-06-29). "Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 685–690. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..685Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0824-y. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 220261158.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Atsushi Obata; Kiyotaka Shibata (June 20, 2012). "Damage of Land Biosphere due to Intense Warming by 1000-Fold Rapid Increase in Atmospheric Methane: Estimation with a Climate–Carbon Cycle Model". J. Climate. 25 (24): 8524–8541. Bibcode:2012JCli...25.8524O. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00533.1.
Wallmann; et al. (2018). "Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 83. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9...83W. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02550-9. PMC 5758787. PMID 29311564.
Mau, S.; Römer, M.; Torres, M. E.; Bussmann, I.; Pape, T.; Damm, E.; Geprägs, P.; Wintersteller, P.; Hsu, C.-W.; Loher, M.; Bohrmann, G. (23 February 2017). "Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden". Scientific Reports. 7: 42997. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742997M. doi:10.1038/srep42997. PMC 5322355. PMID 28230189. S2CID 23568012.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.

news.harvard.edu

Caitlin McDermott-Murphy (2019). "No laughing matter". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

ipcc.ch

"(a) Feedbacks in the climate system / (b) Carbon-cycle climate feedbacks". IPCC.ch. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. AR6 WG1 Technical Summary Fig. TS-17.
IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022.
IPCC (2021). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. p. 40. ISBN 978-92-9169-158-6.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.
Scoping of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report Cross Cutting Issues (PDF). Thirty-first Session of the IPCC Bali, 26–29 October 2009 (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2019. For instance, a "runaway greenhouse effect"—analogous to Venus--appears to have virtually no chance of being induced by anthropogenic activities.
Forster, P.; Storelvmo, T.; Armour, K.; Collins, W.; Dufresne, J.-L.; Frame, D.; Lunt, D.J.; Mauritsen, T.; Watanabe, M.; Wild, M.; Zhang, H. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). Chapter 7: The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 923–1054. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009.
Canadell, J.G.; Monteiro, P.M.S.; Costa, M.H.; Cotrim da Cunha, L.; Cox, P. M.; Eliseev, A.V.; Henson, S.; Ishii, M.; Jaccard, S.; Koven, C.; Lohila, A.; Patra, P. K.; Piao, S.; Rogelj, J.; Syampungani, S.; Zaehle, S.; Zickfeld, K. (2021). Masson-Delmotte, V.; Zhai, P.; Pirani, A.; Connors, S. L.; Péan, C.; Berger, S.; Caud, N.; Chen, Y.; Goldfarb, L. (eds.). Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 673–816. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.
Meehl, G.A.; et al., "Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections", Sec 10.5.4.6 Synthesis of Projected Global Temperature at Year 2100, archived from the original on 2018-11-04, retrieved 2013-02-01, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Solomon; et al., "Technical Summary", TS.6.4.3 Global Projections: Key uncertainties, archived from the original on 2018-11-03, retrieved 2013-02-01, in in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Fox-Kemper, B., H.T. Hewitt, C. Xiao, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, S.S. Drijfhout, T.L. Edwards, N.R. Golledge, M. Hemer, R.E. Kopp, G. Krinner, A. Mix, D. Notz, S. Nowicki, I.S. Nurhati, L. Ruiz, J.-B. Sallée, A.B.A. Slangen, and Y. Yu, 2021: Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1211–1362, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.011.
Solomon S, et al. "Technical summary" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis. Box TS.1: Treatment of Uncertainties in the Working Group I Assessment. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
Meehl, G.A., T.F. Stocker, W.D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A.T. Gaye, J.M. Gregory, A. Kitoh, R. Knutti, J.M. Murphy, A. Noda, S.C.B. Raper, I.G. Watterson, A.J. Weaver and Z.-C. Zhao, 2007: Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. (Section 10.4.1 Carbon Cycle/Vegetation Feedbacks)

lbl.gov

newscenter.lbl.gov

Preuss, Paul (17 September 2008). "IMPACTS: On the Threshold of Abrupt Climate Changes". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

nas-sites.org

US NRC (2012), Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices / How much are human activities heating Earth, US National Research Council (US NRC), p.9. Also available as PDF Archived 2013-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

nasa.gov

giss.nasa.gov

Lacis, Andrew (October 2010). "CO₂: The Thermostat that Controls Earth's Temperature". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010.
Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; von Schuckmann, Karina (January 2012). "Earth's Energy Imbalance". NASA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04.

climate.nasa.gov

"The Study of Earth as an Integrated System". nasa.gov. NASA. 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming". January 14, 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

nasa.gov

Hille K (25 April 2016). "Carbon Dioxide Fertilization Greening Earth, Study Finds". NASA. Retrieved 2020-12-27.

nationalacademies.org

nap.nationalacademies.org

National Research Council Panel on Climate Change Feedbacks (2003). Understanding Climate Change Feedbacks (Free PDF download). Washington D.C., United States: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10850. ISBN 978-0-309-09072-8.

nature.com

Zhu, Yizhu; Purdy, Kevin J.; Eyice, Özge; Shen, Lidong; Harpenslager, Sarah F.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel; Dumbrell, Alex J.; Trimmer, Mark (2020-06-29). "Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 685–690. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..685Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0824-y. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 220261158.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Goosse, Hugues; Kay, Jennifer E.; Armour, Kyle C.; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro; Chepfer, Helene; Docquier, David; Jonko, Alexandra; Kushner, Paul J.; Lecomte, Olivier; Massonnet, François; Park, Hyo-Seok; Pithan, Felix; Svensson, Gunilla; Vancoppenolle, Martin (15 May 2018). "Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1919. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1919G. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04173-0. PMC 5953926. PMID 29765038.
Dai, Aiguo; Luo, Dehai; Song, Mirong; Liu, Jiping (10 January 2019). "Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO₂". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 121. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..121D. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07954-9. PMC 6328634. PMID 30631051.
Wunderling, Nico; Willeit, Matteo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Winkelmann, Ricarda (27 October 2020). "Global warming due to loss of large ice masses and Arctic summer sea ice". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5177W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18934-3. PMC 7591863. PMID 33110092.
Nobre, Carlos; Lovejoy, Thomas E. (2018-02-01). "Amazon Tipping Point". Science Advances. 4 (2): eaat2340. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2340L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5821491. PMID 29492460.
Rammig, Anja; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Staal, Arie; Sampaio, Gilvan; Montade, Vincent; Hirota, Marina; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Zemp, Delphine Clara (2017-03-13). "Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks". Nature Communications. 8: 14681. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814681Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms14681. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5355804. PMID 28287104.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Wallmann; et al. (2018). "Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 83. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9...83W. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02550-9. PMC 5758787. PMID 29311564.
Mau, S.; Römer, M.; Torres, M. E.; Bussmann, I.; Pape, T.; Damm, E.; Geprägs, P.; Wintersteller, P.; Hsu, C.-W.; Loher, M.; Bohrmann, G. (23 February 2017). "Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden". Scientific Reports. 7: 42997. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742997M. doi:10.1038/srep42997. PMC 5322355. PMID 28230189. S2CID 23568012.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Natali, Susan M.; Holdren, John P.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treharne, Rachael; Duffy, Philip B.; Pomerance, Rafe; MacDonald, Erin (10 December 2020). "Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (21). doi:10.1073/pnas.2100163118. PMC 8166174. PMID 34001617.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Byrne, Michael P.; O’Gorman, Paul A. (23 April 2018). "Trends in continental temperature and humidity directly linked to ocean warming". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (19): 4863–4868. doi:10.1073/pnas.1722312115. PMC 5948989.
Goosse, Hugues; Kay, Jennifer E.; Armour, Kyle C.; Bodas-Salcedo, Alejandro; Chepfer, Helene; Docquier, David; Jonko, Alexandra; Kushner, Paul J.; Lecomte, Olivier; Massonnet, François; Park, Hyo-Seok; Pithan, Felix; Svensson, Gunilla; Vancoppenolle, Martin (15 May 2018). "Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 1919. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1919G. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04173-0. PMC 5953926. PMID 29765038.
Dai, Aiguo; Luo, Dehai; Song, Mirong; Liu, Jiping (10 January 2019). "Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO₂". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 121. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..121D. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07954-9. PMC 6328634. PMID 30631051.
Wunderling, Nico; Willeit, Matteo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Winkelmann, Ricarda (27 October 2020). "Global warming due to loss of large ice masses and Arctic summer sea ice". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 5177. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5177W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18934-3. PMC 7591863. PMID 33110092.
Nobre, Carlos; Lovejoy, Thomas E. (2018-02-01). "Amazon Tipping Point". Science Advances. 4 (2): eaat2340. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2340L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5821491. PMID 29492460.
Rammig, Anja; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Staal, Arie; Sampaio, Gilvan; Montade, Vincent; Hirota, Marina; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Zemp, Delphine Clara (2017-03-13). "Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks". Nature Communications. 8: 14681. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814681Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms14681. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5355804. PMID 28287104.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Wallmann; et al. (2018). "Gas hydrate dissociation off Svalbard induced by isostatic rebound rather than global warming". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 83. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9...83W. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02550-9. PMC 5758787. PMID 29311564.
Mau, S.; Römer, M.; Torres, M. E.; Bussmann, I.; Pape, T.; Damm, E.; Geprägs, P.; Wintersteller, P.; Hsu, C.-W.; Loher, M.; Bohrmann, G. (23 February 2017). "Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden". Scientific Reports. 7: 42997. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742997M. doi:10.1038/srep42997. PMC 5322355. PMID 28230189. S2CID 23568012.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Natali, Susan M.; Holdren, John P.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treharne, Rachael; Duffy, Philip B.; Pomerance, Rafe; MacDonald, Erin (10 December 2020). "Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (21). doi:10.1073/pnas.2100163118. PMC 8166174. PMID 34001617.

noaa.gov

gml.noaa.gov

"Climate change and feedback loops" (PDF). National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2023.

nsf.gov

"Ice Sheets". National Science Foundation.

nsidc.org

"About the Greenland Ice Sheet". National Snow and Ice Data Center. 21 November 2012.

phys.org

Erickson, Jim (30 April 2020). "Some of the latest climate models provide unrealistically high projections of future warming". Phys.org. Retrieved 12 May 2024. But the CESM2 model projected Early Eocene land temperatures exceeding 55 degrees Celsius (131 F) in the tropics, which is much higher than the temperature tolerance of plant photosynthesis—conflicting with the fossil evidence. On average across the globe, the model projected surface temperatures at least 6 C (11 F) warmer than estimates based on geological evidence.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

"Prologue: The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate by David Archer". princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2010-08-09.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Deser, Clara; Walsh, John E.; Timlin, Michael S. (1 February 2000). "Arctic Sea Ice Variability in the Context of Recent Atmospheric Circulation Trends". J. Climate. 13 (3): 617–633. Bibcode:2000JCli...13..617D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.2863. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005-01-01). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.1415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (C9): C09S05. Bibcode:2005JGRC..110.9S05A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.2117. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625.

realclimate.org

Eric Steig; Gavin Schmidt (4 December 2004). "Antarctic cooling, global warming?". RealClimate. Retrieved 2008-01-20.

rwu.edu

docs.rwu.edu

Steig, Eric; Schneider, David; Rutherford, Scott; Mann, Michael E.; Comiso, Josefino; Shindell, Drew (1 January 2009). "Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year". Arts & Sciences Faculty Publications.

science.org

Voosen, Paul (4 May 2022). "Use of 'too hot' climate models exaggerates impacts of global warming". Science Magazine. Retrieved 12 May 2024. But for the 2019 CMIP6 round, 10 out of 55 of the models had sensitivities higher than 5°C—a stark departure. The results were also at odds with a landmark study that eschewed global modeling results and instead relied on paleoclimate and observational records to identify Earth's climate sensitivity. It found that the value sits somewhere between 2.6°C and 3.9°C.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.

sciencedaily.com

"Increased warming in latest generation of climate models likely caused by clouds: New representations of clouds are making models more sensitive to carbon dioxide". Science Daily. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
University of Virginia (March 25, 2011). "Russian boreal forests undergoing vegetation change, study shows". ScienceDaily.com. Retrieved March 9, 2018.

scribd.com

US NRC (2012), Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices / How much are human activities heating Earth, US National Research Council (US NRC), p.9. Also available as PDF Archived 2013-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Armour, Kyle C.; Bitz, Cecilia M.; Roe, Gerard H. (1 July 2013). "Time-Varying Climate Sensitivity from Regional Feedbacks". Journal of Climate. 26 (13): 4518–4534. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.4518A. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00544.1. hdl:1721.1/87780. S2CID 2252857.
Hahn, L. C.; Armour, K. C.; Battisti, D. S.; Donohoe, A.; Pauling, A. G.; Bitz, C. M. (28 August 2020). "Antarctic Elevation Drives Hemispheric Asymmetry in Polar Lapse Rate Climatology and Feedback". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (16): e88965. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4788965H. doi:10.1029/2020GL088965. S2CID 225410590.
Treut, H. Le; Hansen, J.; Raynaud, D.; Jouzel, J.; Lorius, C. (September 1990). "The ice-core record: climate sensitivity and future greenhouse warming". Nature. 347 (6289): 139–145. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..139L. doi:10.1038/347139a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4331052.
Pistone, Kristina; Eisenman, Ian; Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (2019). "Radiative Heating of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (13): 7474–7480. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.7474P. doi:10.1029/2019GL082914. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 197572148.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Singh, Hansi A.; Polvani, Lorenzo M. (10 January 2020). "Low Antarctic continental climate sensitivity due to high ice sheet orography". npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 3 (1): 39. Bibcode:2020npCAS...3...39S. doi:10.1038/s41612-020-00143-w. S2CID 222179485.
Xin, Meijiao; Li, Xichen; Stammerjohn, Sharon E; Cai, Wenju; Zhu, Jiang; Turner, John; Clem, Kyle R; Song, Chentao; Wang, Wenzhu; Hou, Yurong (17 May 2023). "A broadscale shift in antarctic temperature trends". Climate Dynamics. 61 (9–10): 4623–4641. Bibcode:2023ClDy...61.4623X. doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06825-4. S2CID 258777741.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005-01-01). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.1415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Simó, R.; Dachs, J. (2002). "Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 16 (4): 1018. Bibcode:2002GBioC..16.1018S. doi:10.1029/2001GB001829. S2CID 129266687.
Zhu, Yizhu; Purdy, Kevin J.; Eyice, Özge; Shen, Lidong; Harpenslager, Sarah F.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel; Dumbrell, Alex J.; Trimmer, Mark (2020-06-29). "Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 685–690. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..685Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0824-y. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 220261158.
Schuur, Edward A.G.; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Commane, Roisin; Ernakovich, Jessica; Euskirchen, Eugenie; Hugelius, Gustaf; Grosse, Guido; Jones, Miriam; Koven, Charlie; Leshyk, Victor; Lawrence, David; Loranty, Michael M.; Mauritz, Marguerite; Olefeldt, David; Natali, Susan; Rodenhizer, Heidi; Salmon, Verity; Schädel, Christina; Strauss, Jens; Treat, Claire; Turetsky, Merritt (2022). "Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 47: 343–371. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847. S2CID 252986002.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Mau, S.; Römer, M.; Torres, M. E.; Bussmann, I.; Pape, T.; Damm, E.; Geprägs, P.; Wintersteller, P.; Hsu, C.-W.; Loher, M.; Bohrmann, G. (23 February 2017). "Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden". Scientific Reports. 7: 42997. Bibcode:2017NatSR...742997M. doi:10.1038/srep42997. PMC 5322355. PMID 28230189. S2CID 23568012.

tamu.edu

geotest.tamu.edu

"Science Magazine February 19, 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2010-09-02.

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (C9): C09S05. Bibcode:2005JGRC..110.9S05A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.364.2117. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625.

usgs.gov

woodshole.er.usgs.gov

Gas Hydrate: What is it?, U.S. Geological Survey, 31 August 2009, archived from the original on June 14, 2012, retrieved 28 December 2014

utexas.edu

geo.utexas.edu

Yang, Zong-Liang. "Chapter 2: The global energy balance" (PDF). University of Texas. Retrieved 2010-02-15.

visionlearning.com

"The Carbon Cycle - Earth Science - Visionlearning". Visionlearning.

web.archive.org

"(a) Feedbacks in the climate system / (b) Carbon-cycle climate feedbacks". IPCC.ch. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. AR6 WG1 Technical Summary Fig. TS-17.
Arias, Paola A.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Coppola, Erika; Jones, Richard G.; Krinner, Gerhard (2021). Technical Summary (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, US. pp. 35–144. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2022.
Scoping of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report Cross Cutting Issues (PDF). Thirty-first Session of the IPCC Bali, 26–29 October 2009 (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2019. For instance, a "runaway greenhouse effect"—analogous to Venus--appears to have virtually no chance of being induced by anthropogenic activities.
"Increased warming in latest generation of climate models likely caused by clouds: New representations of clouds are making models more sensitive to carbon dioxide". Science Daily. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
"The Study of Earth as an Integrated System". nasa.gov. NASA. 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016.
"Climate change and feedback loops" (PDF). National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2023.
US NRC (2012), Climate Change: Evidence, Impacts, and Choices / How much are human activities heating Earth, US National Research Council (US NRC), p.9. Also available as PDF Archived 2013-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
Lacis, Andrew (October 2010). "CO₂: The Thermostat that Controls Earth's Temperature". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010.
"NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming". January 14, 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
"Science Magazine February 19, 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
"Aerosol pollution has caused decades of global dimming". American Geophysical Union. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
Meehl, G.A.; et al., "Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections", Sec 10.5.4.6 Synthesis of Projected Global Temperature at Year 2100, archived from the original on 2018-11-04, retrieved 2013-02-01, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Solomon; et al., "Technical Summary", TS.6.4.3 Global Projections: Key uncertainties, archived from the original on 2018-11-03, retrieved 2013-02-01, in in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
"Feedback Cycles: linking forests, climate and landuse activities". Woods Hole Research Center. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-12-02.
"Prologue: The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate by David Archer". princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
Gas Hydrate: What is it?, U.S. Geological Survey, 31 August 2009, archived from the original on June 14, 2012, retrieved 28 December 2014
Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; von Schuckmann, Karina (January 2012). "Earth's Energy Imbalance". NASA. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04.
Solomon S, et al. "Technical summary" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: Working Group I: The Physical Science Basis. Box TS.1: Treatment of Uncertainties in the Working Group I Assessment. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

whrc.org

"Feedback Cycles: linking forests, climate and landuse activities". Woods Hole Research Center. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-12-02.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Zelinka MD, Myers TA, McCoy DT, Po-Chedley S, Caldwell PM, Ceppi P, Klein SA, Taylor KE (2020). "Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (1): e2019GL085782. Bibcode:2020GeoRL..4785782Z. doi:10.1029/2019GL085782. hdl:10044/1/76038. ISSN 1944-8007.
Treut, H. Le; Hansen, J.; Raynaud, D.; Jouzel, J.; Lorius, C. (September 1990). "The ice-core record: climate sensitivity and future greenhouse warming". Nature. 347 (6289): 139–145. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..139L. doi:10.1038/347139a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4331052.
Pistone, Kristina; Eisenman, Ian; Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (2019). "Radiative Heating of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (13): 7474–7480. Bibcode:2019GeoRL..46.7474P. doi:10.1029/2019GL082914. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 197572148.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Stephens, Graeme L. (2005-01-01). "Cloud Feedbacks in the Climate System: A Critical Review". Journal of Climate. 18 (2): 237–273. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.1415. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3243.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 16122908.
Nobre, Carlos; Lovejoy, Thomas E. (2018-02-01). "Amazon Tipping Point". Science Advances. 4 (2): eaat2340. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.2340L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat2340. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5821491. PMID 29492460.
Rammig, Anja; Wang-Erlandsson, Lan; Staal, Arie; Sampaio, Gilvan; Montade, Vincent; Hirota, Marina; Barbosa, Henrique M. J.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Zemp, Delphine Clara (2017-03-13). "Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks". Nature Communications. 8: 14681. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814681Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms14681. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5355804. PMID 28287104.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Zhu, Yizhu; Purdy, Kevin J.; Eyice, Özge; Shen, Lidong; Harpenslager, Sarah F.; Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel; Dumbrell, Alex J.; Trimmer, Mark (2020-06-29). "Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming". Nature Climate Change. 10 (7): 685–690. Bibcode:2020NatCC..10..685Z. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0824-y. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 220261158.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.
Armstrong McKay, David; Abrams, Jesse; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Sakschewski, Boris; Loriani, Sina; Fetzer, Ingo; Cornell, Sarah; Rockström, Johan; Staal, Arie; Lenton, Timothy (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points". Science. 377 (6611): eabn7950. doi:10.1126/science.abn7950. hdl:10871/131584. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 36074831. S2CID 252161375.
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim; Winkelmann, Ricarda; Scheffer, Marten; Lade, Steven J.; Fetzer, Ingo; Donges, Jonathan F.; Crucifix, Michel; Cornell, Sarah E.; Barnosky, Anthony D. (2018). "Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (33): 8252–8259. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8252S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6099852. PMID 30082409.