Climate model (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate model" in English language version.

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17doi.org

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acs.org

"ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Atmospheric Warming - A Single-Layer Atmosphere Model". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
"ACS Climate Science Toolkit - Atmospheric Warming - A Multi-Layer Atmosphere Model". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

agu.org

"Scientists Watch Dark Side of the Moon to Monitor Earth's Climate". American Geophysical Union. 17 April 2001. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2010.

archive.org

John D. Cox (2002). Storm Watchers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-471-38108-2.

archive.today

"Pubs.GISS: Wang and Stone 1980: Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one-dimensional..." nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.

arm.gov

T.R. Shippert; S.A. Clough; P.D. Brown; W.L. Smith; R.O. Knuteson; S.A. Ackerman. "Spectral Cloud Emissivities from LBLRTM/AERI QME" (PDF). Proceedings of the Eighth Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Science Team Meeting March 1998 Tucson, Arizona. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2006.
A.G. Gorelik; V. Sterljadkin; E. Kadygrov; A. Koldaev. "Microwave and IR Radiometry for Estimation of Atmospheric Radiation Balance and Sea Ice Formation" (PDF). Proceedings of the Eleventh Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Science Team Meeting March 2001 Atlanta, Georgia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2006.

books.google.com

Peter Lynch (2006). "The ENIAC Integrations". The Emergence of Numerical Weather Prediction: Richardson's Dream. Cambridge University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-521-85729-1. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Goode, P. R.; et al. (2001). "Earthshine Observations of the Earth's Reflectance" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (9): 1671–4. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.1671G. doi:10.1029/2000GL012580. S2CID 34790317. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2018.

cambridge.org

Trenberth, Kevin E. (2022). "Chapter 1: Earth and Climate System". The Changing Flow of Energy Through the Climate System (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108979030. ISBN 978-1-108-97903-0.

climate.gov

"Climate Change: Global Temperature". NOAA. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

doi.org

Trenberth, Kevin E. (2022). "Chapter 1: Earth and Climate System". The Changing Flow of Energy Through the Climate System (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108979030. ISBN 978-1-108-97903-0.
Svante Arrhenius (1896). "On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground". Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 41 (251): 237–276. doi:10.1080/14786449608620846.
North, Gerald R.; Stevens, Mark J. (2006), "Energy-balance climate models", in Kiehl, J. T.; Ramanathan, V. (eds.), Frontiers in Climate Modelling, Cambridge University, p. 52, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511535857.004, hdl:2060/19810008165, ISBN 9780511535857
Held, Isaac M. (2005). "The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modelling". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 86 (11): 1609–1614. doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1609.
Polvani, L. M.; Clement, A. C.; Medeiros, B.; Benedict, J. J.; Simpson, I. R. (2017). "When less is more: opening the door to simpler climate models". Eos (98). doi:10.1029/2017EO079417.
Goode, P. R.; et al. (2001). "Earthshine Observations of the Earth's Reflectance" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (9): 1671–4. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.1671G. doi:10.1029/2000GL012580. S2CID 34790317. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2018.
Jin M, Liang S (15 June 2006). "An Improved Land Surface Emissivity Parameter for Land Surface Models Using Global Remote Sensing Observations" (PDF). J. Climate. 19 (12): 2867–81. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.2867J. doi:10.1175/JCLI3720.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Manabe, Syukuro; Wetherald, Richard T. (1 May 1967). "Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 24 (3): 241–259. Bibcode:1967JAtS...24..241M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Wang, W.C.; P.H. Stone (1980). "Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one-dimensional radiative-convective climate model". J. Atmos. Sci. 37 (3): 545–52. Bibcode:1980JAtS...37..545W. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0545:EOIAFO>2.0.CO;2.
M.I. Budyko (1969). "The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth". Tellus. 21 (5): 611–619. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v21i5.10109.
William D. Sellers (1969). "A Global Climatic Model Based on the Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 8 (3): 392–400. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..392S. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0392:AGCMBO>2.0.CO;2.
J. Graham Cogley (1990). "Twenty-five years of physical climatology". Global and Planetary Change. 2 (3–4): 213–216. doi:10.1016/0921-8181(90)90001-S.
Sarmiento, J.L.; Toggweiler, J.R. (1984). "A new model for the role of the oceans in determining atmospheric P CO 2". Nature. 308 (5960): 621–24. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..621S. doi:10.1038/308621a0. S2CID 4312683.
Norman A. Phillips (April 1956). "The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.
Manabe S.; Wetherald R. T. (1975). "The Effects of Doubling the CO₂ Concentration on the Climate of a General Circulation Model". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 32 (3): 3–15. Bibcode:1975JAtS...32....3M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0003:teodtc>2.0.co;2.
Yongkang Xue & Michael J. Fennessey (20 March 1996). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
Loft, Richard (2020). "Earth System Modeling Must Become More Energy Efficient". Eos (101). doi:10.1029/2020EO147051. ISSN 2324-9250.

eos.org

Loft, Richard (2020). "Earth System Modeling Must Become More Energy Efficient". Eos (101). doi:10.1029/2020EO147051. ISSN 2324-9250.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

North, Gerald R.; Stevens, Mark J. (2006), "Energy-balance climate models", in Kiehl, J. T.; Ramanathan, V. (eds.), Frontiers in Climate Modelling, Cambridge University, p. 52, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511535857.004, hdl:2060/19810008165, ISBN 9780511535857

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Goode, P. R.; et al. (2001). "Earthshine Observations of the Earth's Reflectance" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (9): 1671–4. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.1671G. doi:10.1029/2000GL012580. S2CID 34790317. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2018.
Jin M, Liang S (15 June 2006). "An Improved Land Surface Emissivity Parameter for Land Surface Models Using Global Remote Sensing Observations" (PDF). J. Climate. 19 (12): 2867–81. Bibcode:2006JCli...19.2867J. doi:10.1175/JCLI3720.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2007.
Manabe, Syukuro; Wetherald, Richard T. (1 May 1967). "Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 24 (3): 241–259. Bibcode:1967JAtS...24..241M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Wang, W.C.; P.H. Stone (1980). "Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one-dimensional radiative-convective climate model". J. Atmos. Sci. 37 (3): 545–52. Bibcode:1980JAtS...37..545W. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0545:EOIAFO>2.0.CO;2.
William D. Sellers (1969). "A Global Climatic Model Based on the Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 8 (3): 392–400. Bibcode:1969JApMe...8..392S. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0392:AGCMBO>2.0.CO;2.
Sarmiento, J.L.; Toggweiler, J.R. (1984). "A new model for the role of the oceans in determining atmospheric P CO 2". Nature. 308 (5960): 621–24. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..621S. doi:10.1038/308621a0. S2CID 4312683.
Norman A. Phillips (April 1956). "The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.
Manabe S.; Wetherald R. T. (1975). "The Effects of Doubling the CO₂ Concentration on the Climate of a General Circulation Model". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 32 (3): 3–15. Bibcode:1975JAtS...32....3M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0003:teodtc>2.0.co;2.
Yongkang Xue & Michael J. Fennessey (20 March 1996). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011.

hpcwire.com

Trader, Tiffany (2021). "Frontier to Meet 20MW Exascale Power Target Set by DARPA in 2008". HPCwire. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

ipcc.ch

IPCC (2014). "AR5 Synthesis Report - Climate Change 2014. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF): 58. Box 2.3. 'Models' are typically numerical simulations of real-world systems, calibrated and validated using observations from experiments or analogies, and then run using input data representing future climate. Models can also include largely descriptive narratives of possible futures, such as those used in scenario construction. Quantitative and descriptive models are often used together. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Climate Models and Their Evaluation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

meteo.fr

cnrm.meteo.fr

[1] Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine

nas.edu

dels.nas.edu

"U.S. National Research Council Report, A National Strategy for Advancing Climate Modeling". Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"U.S. National Research Council Report-in-Brief, A National Strategy for Advancing Climate Modeling". Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

nasa.gov

eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System" (PDF). NASA. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2013.

pubs.giss.nasa.gov

"Pubs.GISS: Wang and Stone 1980: Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one-dimensional..." nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.

noaa.gov

celebrating200years.noaa.gov

"The First Climate Model". NOAA 200th Celebration. 2007.
"NOAA 200th Top Tens: Breakthroughs: The First Climate Model". noaa.gov.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (22 May 2008). "The First Climate Model". Retrieved 8 January 2011.

nobelprize.org

"Syukuro Manabe Facts". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

pik-potsdam.de

"emics1". pik-potsdam.de.

pku.edu.cn

phy.pku.edu.cn

Norman A. Phillips (April 1956). "The general circulation of the atmosphere: a numerical experiment" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 82 (352): 123–154. Bibcode:1956QJRMS..82..123P. doi:10.1002/qj.49708235202.

psu.edu

e-education.psu.edu

"METEO 469: From Meteorology to Mitigation - Understanding Global Warming - Lesson 5 - Modelling of the Climate System - One-Layer Energy Balance Model". Pennsylvania State University College of Mineral and Earth Sciences - Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Yongkang Xue & Michael J. Fennessey (20 March 1996). "Impact of vegetation properties on U. S. summer weather prediction" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 101 (D3): 7419. Bibcode:1996JGR...101.7419X. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.551. doi:10.1029/95JD02169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011.

sandia.gov

"Cloud-resolving climate model meets world's fastest supercomputer". LabNews. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Goode, P. R.; et al. (2001). "Earthshine Observations of the Earth's Reflectance" (PDF). Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (9): 1671–4. Bibcode:2001GeoRL..28.1671G. doi:10.1029/2000GL012580. S2CID 34790317. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2018.
Sarmiento, J.L.; Toggweiler, J.R. (1984). "A new model for the role of the oceans in determining atmospheric P CO 2". Nature. 308 (5960): 621–24. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..621S. doi:10.1038/308621a0. S2CID 4312683.