Climate of Minnesota (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate of Minnesota" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

70web.archive.org

1^st place

23noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

14umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

5usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

4startribune.com

914^th place

530^th place

4weather.gov

1,128^th place

711^th place

3state.mn.us

3,210^th place

1,795^th place

2rcc-acis.org

low place

6,090^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,519^th place

1ggweather.com

low place

1dri.edu

5,562^nd place

3,552^nd place

1weather-us.com

low place

9,943^rd place

1abc2news.com

low place

1weathernotebook.org

low place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1mnlegacy.org

low place

1xcelenergy.com

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1army.mil

249^th place

169^th place

1fema.gov

6,922^nd place

4,361^st place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1govoffice.com

low place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1mprnews.org

6,588^th place

3,641^st place

1ushockeyhall.com

low place

1winter-carnival.com

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

abc2news.com

Metcalfe, John (January 5, 2011). "Winter storm class: The Clipper with different names". abc2news.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.

archive.org

Seeley W., Mark (2006). Minnesota Weather Almanac. Minnesota Historical Society press. ISBN 978-0-87351-554-2.
Lass, William E. (1998) [1977]. Minnesota: A History (2nd ed.). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-04628-1.

army.mil

mvp-wc.usace.army.mil

"Flood Information". Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on September 15, 2001. Retrieved November 24, 2006.

dri.edu

wrcc.dri.edu

Daly, Christopher (1990). "Annual Average Precipitation". Desert Research Institute. Archived from the original (JPG) on December 30, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

epa.gov

19january2017snapshot.epa.gov

"What Climate Change Means for Minnesota" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. August 2016.

fema.gov

"2007 Federal Disaster Declarations". FEMA. August 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.

ggweather.com

"U.S. Extreme Record Temps & Differences". Golden Gate Weather Services. 2005. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2006.

govoffice.com

saukrapids.govoffice.com

"Sauk Rapids History". City of Sauk Rapids. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"Flood Information". Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on September 15, 2001. Retrieved November 24, 2006.

mnlegacy.org

"Minnesota has more potential for wind energy". Associated Press. February 8, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.^{[permanent dead link]}

mprnews.org

"Climate Change in Minnesota: 23 signs". MPR News. February 2, 2015.

noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Alexandria, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Brainerd, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Duluth, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Grand Marais, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for International Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Redwood Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Thief River Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for the Twin Cities". NCDC. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Winona, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Worthington, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.

crh.noaa.gov

"NCRFC Climate and Topography". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Minnesota Tornadoes by County 1950–2005" (JPG). NOAA. 2005. Archived from the original on January 13, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"The Mississippi River Flood of 1965". NOAA. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
"Significant Flooding and Heavy Rain of September 22-23, 2010". National Weather Service, La Crosse, Wisconsin office. September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
"Local Climate Records". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
"Armistice Day Storm". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Duluth, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
"Station: Minneapolis/St Paul AP, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). US National Weather Service, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.

cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov

Ross, Douglas. "U.S. Climate Normals". NCDC. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

www5.ncdc.noaa.gov

"Climate of Minnesota" (PDF). NCDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

nwrfc.noaa.gov

Larson, Lee (June 28, 1996). "The Great USA Flood of 1993". NOAA. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2006.

srh.noaa.gov

"U.S. Thunderstorm Distribution". NOAA. Archived from the original on October 15, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2006.

spc.noaa.gov

"The Boundary Waters-Canadian Derecho". NOAA. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.

nytimes.com

"Review of Fargo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2007.

pbs.org

"Timeline of the Dust Bowl". PBS. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2006.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

Official records for Duluth were kept at downtown from August 1871 to May 1941, and at Duluth Int'l since June 1941. For more information, see ThreadEx.
"Threaded Station Extremes (Long-Term Station Extremes for America)". US National Centers for Environmental Information, US National Weather Service, and Regional Climate Centers. Archived from the original on May 19, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2023.

startribune.com

"Tuesday, July 7, 1936: How to keep cool". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Monday, Oct. 14, 1918: Hundreds die in Cloquet fire". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 11, 2005. Archived from the original on March 16, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"Cavity Lake fire nearly history". Associated Press. August 6, 2006. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"Tuesday, Nov. 12, 1940: Armistice Day blizzard". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 20, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

"Minnesota Climate Facts". Minnesota DNR. 2004. Archived from the original on October 8, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Lake Superior Uplands". Minnesota DNR. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
Boulay, Pete. "Hey How's the Weather? — July – August 2003". Minnesota State Climatology Office. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2007.

ucar.edu

"Spring and Summer Bring Stormy Weather". National Center for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.

uiuc.edu

mcc.sws.uiuc.edu

"Climate Summaries". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu

"Jet Stream". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2006.

umn.edu

climate.umn.edu

"Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics" Archived August 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Minnesota Climatology Working Group, updated 05.28.2013, retrieved 10.28.2013
"Climate Extremes for Minnesota". Minnesota Climatology Office. September 8, 2004. Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Snowfall, 2005-11 – 2006-04". Minnesota Climatology Office. 2006. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics". Minnesota Climatology Office. September 20, 2006. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"April Fool's Day Snowfall of 2002". Minnesota Climatology Office. April 2, 2002. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Famous Minnesota Winter Storms". Minnesota Climatology Office. December 10, 2001. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2006.
"Climatic Conditions Leading to the Spring Flooding of 2001". Minnesota Climatology Office. April 21, 2001. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 24, 2006.
"Heavy rains fall on southern Minnesota: August 18 – August 20". Minnesota Climatology Office. August 22, 2007. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
"Normal Precipitation Maps". Minnesota Climatology Office. November 13, 2003. Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"High Dew Point Temperatures". Minnesota Climatology Office. July 28, 2005. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
"Drought of 1988" (PDF). Minnesota DNR. January 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 11, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
"Record Low Pressure Hits Minnesota October 26–27, 2010". Minnesota Climatology Working Group: University of Minnesota. October 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
"Top 5 weather events of the 20th Century". Minnesota Climatology Office. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.

seagrant.umn.edu

"superior pursuit: facts about the greatest great lake". Minnesota Sea Grant. Archived from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2007.

usatoday.com

Potter, Sean (August 10, 2006). "Icebox of the Nation". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
Gianassca, Frank. "Zonal winds tend to bring calm weather". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
Palmer, Chad (November 1, 2007). "Meridional flow brings extreme weather to USA". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 26, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
Palmer, Chad. "Alberta Clippers reinforce cold air". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 13, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.
Cappella, Chris (December 3, 2003). "Typical speeds of jet stream winds". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

ushockeyhall.com

"U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2007.

weather-us.com

"Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Ezoic. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

weather.com

"Lake Effect Snow". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.

weather.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
"Panhandle Hook". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.
"Panhandle Hook". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.

w2.weather.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". US National Weather Service, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.

weathernotebook.org

Henson, Bob. "Alberta Clipper". The Weather Notebook. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2006.

web.archive.org

"Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics" Archived August 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Minnesota Climatology Working Group, updated 05.28.2013, retrieved 10.28.2013
"NCRFC Climate and Topography". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Minnesota Climate Facts". Minnesota DNR. 2004. Archived from the original on October 8, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"U.S. Extreme Record Temps & Differences". Golden Gate Weather Services. 2005. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
Daly, Christopher (1990). "Annual Average Precipitation". Desert Research Institute. Archived from the original (JPG) on December 30, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Climate Extremes for Minnesota". Minnesota Climatology Office. September 8, 2004. Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"superior pursuit: facts about the greatest great lake". Minnesota Sea Grant. Archived from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2007.
"Lake Superior Uplands". Minnesota DNR. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
"Snowfall, 2005-11 – 2006-04". Minnesota Climatology Office. 2006. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Climate Summaries". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
Ross, Douglas. "U.S. Climate Normals". NCDC. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Minnesota Tornadoes by County 1950–2005" (JPG). NOAA. 2005. Archived from the original on January 13, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Alexandria, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Brainerd, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Duluth, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Grand Marais, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for International Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Redwood Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Thief River Falls, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for the Twin Cities". NCDC. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Winona, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
Ross, Douglas (1971–2000). "Daily Normals for Worthington, Minnesota". NCDC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
"Threaded Station Extremes (Long-Term Station Extremes for America)". US National Centers for Environmental Information, US National Weather Service, and Regional Climate Centers. Archived from the original on May 19, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". US National Weather Service, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
"Station: Minneapolis/St Paul AP, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). US National Weather Service, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
"WMO climate normals for Minneapolis/INT'L ARPT, MN 1961–1990". US National Weather Service, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
"Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Ezoic. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
"Climate of Minnesota" (PDF). NCDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
Potter, Sean (August 10, 2006). "Icebox of the Nation". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
Gianassca, Frank. "Zonal winds tend to bring calm weather". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
Palmer, Chad (November 1, 2007). "Meridional flow brings extreme weather to USA". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 26, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
Palmer, Chad. "Alberta Clippers reinforce cold air". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 13, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.
Metcalfe, John (January 5, 2011). "Winter storm class: The Clipper with different names". abc2news.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
Henson, Bob. "Alberta Clipper". The Weather Notebook. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Lake Effect Snow". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
"Panhandle Hook". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2006.
"Panhandle Hook". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
"Spring and Summer Bring Stormy Weather". National Center for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
"Minnesota Tornado History and Statistics". Minnesota Climatology Office. September 20, 2006. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"April Fool's Day Snowfall of 2002". Minnesota Climatology Office. April 2, 2002. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Buffalo Ridge Wind Power Plant". Xcel Energy. Archived from the original on May 7, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
"2007 Federal Disaster Declarations". FEMA. August 26, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
"The Mississippi River Flood of 1965". NOAA. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
"Famous Minnesota Winter Storms". Minnesota Climatology Office. December 10, 2001. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2006.
"Climatic Conditions Leading to the Spring Flooding of 2001". Minnesota Climatology Office. April 21, 2001. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 24, 2006.
Larson, Lee (June 28, 1996). "The Great USA Flood of 1993". NOAA. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2006.
"Heavy rains fall on southern Minnesota: August 18 – August 20". Minnesota Climatology Office. August 22, 2007. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
"Significant Flooding and Heavy Rain of September 22-23, 2010". National Weather Service, La Crosse, Wisconsin office. September 27, 2010. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
Cappella, Chris (December 3, 2003). "Typical speeds of jet stream winds". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"U.S. Thunderstorm Distribution". NOAA. Archived from the original on October 15, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2006.
"Air Temperatures & Dew Points – Great Lakes States". Minnesotans For Sustainability. Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Tuesday, July 7, 1936: How to keep cool". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Normal Precipitation Maps". Minnesota Climatology Office. November 13, 2003. Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"The Boundary Waters-Canadian Derecho". NOAA. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
"High Dew Point Temperatures". Minnesota Climatology Office. July 28, 2005. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2006.
"Drought of 1988" (PDF). Minnesota DNR. January 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 11, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
"Timeline of the Dust Bowl". PBS. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"Monday, Oct. 14, 1918: Hundreds die in Cloquet fire". Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 11, 2005. Archived from the original on March 16, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"Cavity Lake fire nearly history". Associated Press. August 6, 2006. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
"Sauk Rapids History". City of Sauk Rapids. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
"Jet Stream". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
"Local Climate Records". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
Boulay, Pete. "Hey How's the Weather? — July – August 2003". Minnesota State Climatology Office. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
"Record Low Pressure Hits Minnesota October 26–27, 2010". Minnesota Climatology Working Group: University of Minnesota. October 26, 2010. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
"Armistice Day Storm". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
"Tuesday, Nov. 12, 1940: Armistice Day blizzard". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on September 20, 2006. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
"Top 5 weather events of the 20th Century". Minnesota Climatology Office. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
"U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
"Winter Carnival: History". St. Paul Winter Carnival. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
"Review of Fargo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2007.

winter-carnival.com

"Winter Carnival: History". St. Paul Winter Carnival. Archived from the original on January 29, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.

xcelenergy.com

"Buffalo Ridge Wind Power Plant". Xcel Energy. Archived from the original on May 7, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2006.