Climate of the United Kingdom (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Climate of the United Kingdom" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

81web.archive.org

1^st place

44metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,066^th place

5torro.org.uk

low place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

4theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3knmi.nl

5,147^th place

4,916^th place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net

5,053^rd place

6,070^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1wmo.int

1,896^th place

2,094^th place

1currentresults.com

low place

1meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org

6,212^th place

4,374^th place

1timeanddate.com

1,373^rd place

1,090^th place

1weather-atlas.com

6,666^th place

4,289^th place

1sky.com

431^st place

274^th place

1meteofrance.com

4,701^st place

low place

1navy.mil

237^th place

170^th place

1airports-guides.com

low place

1tutiempo.net

low place

1grimsbytelegraph.co.uk

low place

6,352^nd place

1gardenweb.com

low place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1trevorharley.com

low place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1london.gov.uk

3,871^st place

2,681^st place

1guardian.co.uk

197^th place

356^th place

1proc-iahs.net

low place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1defra.gov.uk

7,481^st place

4,473^rd place

1tordach.org

low place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

airports-guides.com

cardiff-cwl.airports-guides.com

"Weather at Cardiff Airport (CWL):Weather and Climate in Cardiff Area, Wales, U". Airports guides website. TravelSmart Ltd. 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2010.

bbc.co.uk

Harrabin, Roger (25 June 2018). "December warmest and wettest month". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
"Deadly storm and tidal surge batter northern Europe". BBC News. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Hurricanes". The BBC. Archived from the original on 11 December 2009.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Hailstorm sparks 'absolute chaos'". BBC News. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
"Why UK is world's 'tornado alley'". BBC News. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

bbc.com

McGrath, Matt (31 July 2019). "UK's 10 warmest years all occurred since 2002". Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
"UK weather: 2023 was second warmest year on record, says Met Office". BBC News. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

currentresults.com

"Average snowfall over the UK". Retrieved 3 June 2019.

defra.gov.uk

cefas.defra.gov.uk

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The coastal temperature network and ferry route programme: long-term temperature and salinity observations, A. E. Joyce, Cefas.

doi.org

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen– Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2015. (direct: Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)

gardenweb.com

"Hardiness Zone Map for Europe". GardenWeb. 1999. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.

ghostarchive.org

Britten, Nick (25 June 2018). "Highlands mountain claims strongest UK wind". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

grimsbytelegraph.co.uk

"From UK's hottest place to a taste of winter in just 24 hours". Grimsby Telegraph. 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

guardian.co.uk

observer.guardian.co.uk

McKie, Robin (15 October 2006). "Official: this summer is the longest, hottest ever". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 3 November 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen– Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2015. (direct: Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)

hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen– Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2015. (direct: Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)

independent.co.uk

Saphora Smith (16 May 2022). "London could run out of water in 25 years as cities worldwide face rising risk of drought, report warns". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022. London already receives about half the amount of rain that falls in New York City, and climate change will increase the frequency and intensity of droughts in the region

knmi.nl

eca.knmi.nl

"Birmingham 1971–2000 & Extremes". KNMI. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"Manchester ringway extreme values". KNMI. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
"Manchester ringway 1981-2010 mean extreme values". KNMI. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

london.gov.uk

"Mayor of London Environment". Mayor of London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org

"STATION MANCHESTER". Meteo climat. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

meteofrance.com

monde.meteofrance.com

Meteo France. "METEO %%% par Météo-France- Prévisions météo du monde gratuites à 10 jours".^{[permanent dead link]}

metoffice.gov.uk

"UK climate extremes". Met Office. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
"England averages". Met Office. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
"Winterbourne (Telford and Wrekin) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Shanklin Climatic Averages 1981-2010". Met Office. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
"Hurn Climatic Averages 1981–2010". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"UK beats winter temperature record again". 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021 – via www.metoffice.gov.uk.
"N Ireland 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"Belfast Newforge (County Antrim) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Inverness (Highland) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
"UK climate". Archived from the original on 25 March 2013.
"UK climate". Archived from the original on 7 October 2012.
"Wales 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series". Met Office. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
"Met Office: Climate: change glossary". Met Office website. Met Office. 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
"St-Athan (Vale of Glamorgan) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Mean Temperature Spring Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Tmean/ranked/UK.txt Archived 12 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Sunshine/ranked/UK.txt Archived 12 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Rainfall/ranked/UK.txt Archived 16 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
"National Meteorological Library and Archive Fact sheet 2 — Thunderstorms" (PDF). Met Office UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
"Impacts on horticulture - Met Office". Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
"Mean Temperature Autumn Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"UK snow and facts". Met Office. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
"Mean Temperature Winter Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"January 2016". Met Office. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018.
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Tmean/ranked/England.txt Archived 24 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
"UK 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Met Office:English Climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 25 May 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Sunshine Duration Winter Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Sunshine Duration Summer Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Rainfall Amount (mm) Annual Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
"East Anglia 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"December 2015 breaks records". Met Office. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
"Met Office: Scottish Climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 May 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"UK climate - Extremes - Met Office". Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
"Days of Thunder Annual Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"CET Met Office". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
"Met Office: Monthly temperature records by country". 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012.
"Climate Records". Met Office. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
Press Office (29 July 2019). "New official highest temperature in UK confirmed". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
"UKCP Map". The Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
"Updates to our decadal forecast". The Met Office. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.

navy.mil

usno.navy.mil

"Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year: Locations Worldwide – Navy Oceanography Portal". US Navy website. US Navy. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2010. Aberystwyth: 52° 41′ N 4° 09′ W 21 June sunrise: 03:52, sunset: 20:44; 24 December sunrise: 08:27, sunset: 16:05

noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

"U.S. Tornado Climatology". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2014.

ox.ac.uk

eng.ox.ac.uk

Harvey J. E. Rodda, Max A. Little, Rose G. Wood, Nina MacDougall, Patrick E. McSharry (2009). A digital archive of extreme rainfalls in the British Isles from 1866 to 1968 based on British Rainfall Archived 22 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Weather 64(3):71-75.

proc-iahs.net

Amy T. Lennard; Neil MacDonald; Janet Hooke. "Analysis of drought characteristics for improved understanding of a water resource system" (PDF). IAHS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2015.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"UK heatwave: New UK record as temperature hits 39.1C - with 41C expected this afternoon". Sky News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

Britten, Nick (25 June 2018). "Highlands mountain claims strongest UK wind". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
Clark, Ross (28 October 2006). "The wetter, the better". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

theguardian.com

Jones, Sam (3 October 2011). "UK weather returns to normal after record-breaking heatwave". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
Gayle, Damien (13 September 2016). "UK's hottest September day in 105 years sets 2016 record". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Carrington, Damian. "December 2015 was the wettest month ever recorded in UK". Archived from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
Harvey, Fiona (4 December 2020). "UK vows to outdo other economies with 68% emissions cuts by 2030". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

timeanddate.com

"Climate & Weather Averages in Manchester, England, United Kingdom". Time and Date. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

timesonline.co.uk

Philip, Catherine (28 July 2005). "40 die as one year's rain falls in a day". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

tordach.org

Nikolai Dotzek. "An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2015.

torro.org.uk

"Sunshine". Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
"Precipitation / Rainfall". Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
"TORRO - Tornado FAQ's". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"TORRO - British & European Tornado Extremes". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
"TORRO - British Weather Extremes: Minimum Temperatures". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

trevorharley.com

"Trevor Harley Home Page". www.trevorharley.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

tutiempo.net

en.tutiempo.net

S.L, Tutiempo Network. "Climate MUMBLES (October 2002) - Climate data (36090)". www.tutiempo.net. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

usda.gov

usna.usda.gov

"Hardiness Zones — Details". United States National Arboretum. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2007.

weather-atlas.com

"Monthly weather forecast and Climate – Manchester, United Kingdom". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

web.archive.org

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen– Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2015. (direct: Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)
"UK climate extremes". Met Office. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
"England averages". Met Office. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
Saphora Smith (16 May 2022). "London could run out of water in 25 years as cities worldwide face rising risk of drought, report warns". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022. London already receives about half the amount of rain that falls in New York City, and climate change will increase the frequency and intensity of droughts in the region
"Winterbourne (Telford and Wrekin) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Manchester 1981-2010 Averages". Met Office. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
"Birmingham 1971–2000 & Extremes". KNMI. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"Birmingham 1961–1990 & Extremes". NOAA. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"Shanklin Climatic Averages 1981-2010". Met Office. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
"Hurn Climatic Averages 1981–2010". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"UK heatwave: New UK record as temperature hits 39.1C - with 41C expected this afternoon". Sky News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"UK beats winter temperature record again". 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021 – via www.metoffice.gov.uk.
"N Ireland 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"Belfast Newforge (County Antrim) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Inverness (Highland) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
"UK climate". Archived from the original on 25 March 2013.
"UK climate". Archived from the original on 7 October 2012.
"Wales 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. 2001. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series". Met Office. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
"Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year: Locations Worldwide – Navy Oceanography Portal". US Navy website. US Navy. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2010. Aberystwyth: 52° 41′ N 4° 09′ W 21 June sunrise: 03:52, sunset: 20:44; 24 December sunrise: 08:27, sunset: 16:05
"Met Office: Climate: change glossary". Met Office website. Met Office. 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
"Weather at Cardiff Airport (CWL):Weather and Climate in Cardiff Area, Wales, U". Airports guides website. TravelSmart Ltd. 2010. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
"St-Athan (Vale of Glamorgan) UK climate averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
"Mean Temperature Spring Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Tmean/ranked/UK.txt Archived 12 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Sunshine/ranked/UK.txt Archived 12 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Rainfall/ranked/UK.txt Archived 16 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
"National Meteorological Library and Archive Fact sheet 2 — Thunderstorms" (PDF). Met Office UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
"Impacts on horticulture - Met Office". Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
S.L, Tutiempo Network. "Climate MUMBLES (October 2002) - Climate data (36090)". www.tutiempo.net. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
Jones, Sam (3 October 2011). "UK weather returns to normal after record-breaking heatwave". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
Gayle, Damien (13 September 2016). "UK's hottest September day in 105 years sets 2016 record". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
"From UK's hottest place to a taste of winter in just 24 hours". Grimsby Telegraph. 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
"Mean Temperature Autumn Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"UK snow and facts". Met Office. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
"Mean Temperature Winter Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"Hardiness Zone Map for Europe". GardenWeb. 1999. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
"Hardiness Zones — Details". United States National Arboretum. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
"January 2016". Met Office. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018.
"Trevor Harley Home Page". www.trevorharley.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Harrabin, Roger (25 June 2018). "December warmest and wettest month". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/pub/data/weather/uk/climate/datasets/Tmean/ranked/England.txt Archived 24 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL plain text file]}
"UK 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Met Office:English Climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 25 May 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Sunshine Duration Winter Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Sunshine Duration Summer Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"Sunshine". Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Rainfall Amount (mm) Annual Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
Clark, Ross (28 October 2006). "The wetter, the better". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
Philip, Catherine (28 July 2005). "40 die as one year's rain falls in a day". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
"Mayor of London Environment". Mayor of London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
"East Anglia 1971–2000 averages". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
McKie, Robin (15 October 2006). "Official: this summer is the longest, hottest ever". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 3 November 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
Carrington, Damian. "December 2015 was the wettest month ever recorded in UK". Archived from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
"December 2015 breaks records". Met Office. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
"Precipitation / Rainfall". Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
"Met Office: Scottish Climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 27 May 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
"UK climate - Extremes - Met Office". Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
Amy T. Lennard; Neil MacDonald; Janet Hooke. "Analysis of drought characteristics for improved understanding of a water resource system" (PDF). IAHS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
"Days of Thunder Annual Average". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
"Hailstorm sparks 'absolute chaos'". BBC News. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
"Deadly storm and tidal surge batter northern Europe". BBC News. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Harvey J. E. Rodda, Max A. Little, Rose G. Wood, Nina MacDougall, Patrick E. McSharry (2009). A digital archive of extreme rainfalls in the British Isles from 1866 to 1968 based on British Rainfall Archived 22 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Weather 64(3):71-75.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The coastal temperature network and ferry route programme: long-term temperature and salinity observations, A. E. Joyce, Cefas.
"Hurricanes". The BBC. Archived from the original on 11 December 2009.
Nikolai Dotzek. "An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
"U.S. Tornado Climatology". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
"TORRO - Tornado FAQ's". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"Why UK is world's 'tornado alley'". BBC News. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"TORRO - British & European Tornado Extremes". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
McGrath, Matt (31 July 2019). "UK's 10 warmest years all occurred since 2002". Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
"CET Met Office". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
"TORRO - British Weather Extremes: Minimum Temperatures". www.torro.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Met Office: Monthly temperature records by country". 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012.
"Climate Records". Met Office. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
Press Office (29 July 2019). "New official highest temperature in UK confirmed". Met Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
"UKCP Map". The Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
"Updates to our decadal forecast". The Met Office. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
Harvey, Fiona (4 December 2020). "UK vows to outdo other economies with 68% emissions cuts by 2030". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2020.

wmo.int

worldweather.wmo.int

"Birmingham 1961–1990 & Extremes". NOAA. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

worldcat.org

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen– Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2015. (direct: Final Revised Paper Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine)