Collapse of the World Trade Center (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Collapse of the World Trade Center" in English language version.

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104web.archive.org

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Lalkovski, Nikolay; Starossek, Uwe (2022). "The Total Collapse of the Twin Towers: What It Would Have Taken to Prevent It Once Collapse Was Initiated". Journal of Structural Engineering. 148 (2). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003244. hdl:11420/11260.
Bažant, Z. K. P.; Le, J. L.; Greening, F. R.; Benson, D. B. (2008). "What Did and Did Not Cause Collapse of World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York?" (PDF). Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 134 (10): 892. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2008)134:10(892). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
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Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 8: "The fire is the most misunderstood part of the WTC collapse. Even today, the media report (and many scientists believe) that the steel melted." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 10: "The maximum flame temperature increase for burning hydrocarbons (jet fuel) in air is, thus, about 1,000 °C—hardly sufficient to melt steel at 1,500 °C." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 9: "The temperature of the fire at the WTC was not unusual, and it was most definitely not capable of melting steel." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 11: "It survived the loss of several exterior columns due to aircraft impact, but the ensuing fire led to other steel failures. Many structural engineers believe that the weak points—the limiting factors on design allowables—were the angle clips that held the floor joists between the columns on the perimeter wall and the core structure." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Usmani, A.S.; Y. C. Chung; J. L. Torero (2003). "How did the WTC towers collapse: a new theory" (PDF). Fire Safety Journal. 38 (6): 501–533. Bibcode:2003FirSJ..38..501U. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.490.2176. doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9. hdl:1842/1216. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2007.

ed.ac.uk

era.lib.ed.ac.uk

Usmani, A.S.; Y. C. Chung; J. L. Torero (2003). "How did the WTC towers collapse: a new theory" (PDF). Fire Safety Journal. 38 (6): 501–533. Bibcode:2003FirSJ..38..501U. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.490.2176. doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9. hdl:1842/1216. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2007.

civ.ed.ac.uk

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fema.gov

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Field, Andy (2004). "A Look Inside a Radical New Theory of the WTC Collapse". Fire/Rescue News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved July 28, 2006.

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Lalkovski, Nikolay; Starossek, Uwe (2022). "The Total Collapse of the Twin Towers: What It Would Have Taken to Prevent It Once Collapse Was Initiated". Journal of Structural Engineering. 148 (2). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003244. hdl:11420/11260.
Usmani, A.S.; Y. C. Chung; J. L. Torero (2003). "How did the WTC towers collapse: a new theory" (PDF). Fire Safety Journal. 38 (6): 501–533. Bibcode:2003FirSJ..38..501U. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.490.2176. doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9. hdl:1842/1216. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2007.

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Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 8: "The fire is the most misunderstood part of the WTC collapse. Even today, the media report (and many scientists believe) that the steel melted." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 10: "The maximum flame temperature increase for burning hydrocarbons (jet fuel) in air is, thus, about 1,000 °C—hardly sufficient to melt steel at 1,500 °C." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 9: "The temperature of the fire at the WTC was not unusual, and it was most definitely not capable of melting steel." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 11: "It survived the loss of several exterior columns due to aircraft impact, but the ensuing fire led to other steel failures. Many structural engineers believe that the weak points—the limiting factors on design allowables—were the angle clips that held the floor joists between the columns on the perimeter wall and the core structure." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Usmani, A.S.; Y. C. Chung; J. L. Torero (2003). "How did the WTC towers collapse: a new theory" (PDF). Fire Safety Journal. 38 (6): 501–533. Bibcode:2003FirSJ..38..501U. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.490.2176. doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9. hdl:1842/1216. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2007.

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Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 8: "The fire is the most misunderstood part of the WTC collapse. Even today, the media report (and many scientists believe) that the steel melted." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 10: "The maximum flame temperature increase for burning hydrocarbons (jet fuel) in air is, thus, about 1,000 °C—hardly sufficient to melt steel at 1,500 °C." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 9: "The temperature of the fire at the WTC was not unusual, and it was most definitely not capable of melting steel." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012
Eagar & Musso 2001, p. 11: "It survived the loss of several exterior columns due to aircraft impact, but the ensuing fire led to other steel failures. Many structural engineers believe that the weak points—the limiting factors on design allowables—were the angle clips that held the floor joists between the columns on the perimeter wall and the core structure." Eagar, T. W.; Musso, C. (2001), "Why did the world trade center collapse? Science, engineering, and speculation" (PDF), JOM, 53 (12): 8, Bibcode:2001JOM....53l...8E, doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0003-1, S2CID 56119666, archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 29, 2012

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