Columbia University (English Wikipedia)

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Boorman, Howard (1970). Biographical dictionary of Republican China. Columbia University Press. pp. 163–165.
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Kurlansky, Mark (2005). 1968: The Year That Rocked The World. New York, New York: Random House. pp. 194–199. ISBN 978-0-345-45582-6.
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Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and family history of southern New York and the Hudson River Valley. Lewis Historical Pub. Co. p. 1263. Retrieved April 16, 2011. William Waldorf Astor columbia law school.
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catalog.archives.gov

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"From Alexander Hamilton to George Clinton, [26 November 1784–17 July 1787]". Founders Online. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

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Mian, Anam; Roebuck, Gary (2020). ARL Statistics 2018–2019. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. p. 45. Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

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Herman, Jan (February 6, 1977). "TV Makes You Famous; Rock 'n Roll Makes You Rich". Gannett News Service.

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"ASPPH | Columbia Calling for Nominees: The Frank A. Calderone Prize in Public Health — Deadline June 30". www.aspph.org. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.

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"Our Partnership with Columbia University". Barnard College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
"Frequently Asked Questions – Barnard College". Barnard.edu. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
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"Bain to Manage Harvard Endowment's $3.4 Billion of Real Estate". Bloomberg.com. December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
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Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen. University of Aberdeen. 1907. p. 403.
Hastings, Hugh, ed. (1905). Ecclesiastical Records of the State of New York. Vol. V. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company. p. 3506. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
Durante, Dianne L. (February 2007). Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-1987-9. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
Guenther, Katja (2015). Localization and Its Discontents: A Genealogy of Psychoanalysis and the Neuro Disciplines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-226-28820-8.
Dietz, Dan (July 15, 2022). The Complete Book of 1900s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-5381-6894-3. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd (1993). Notable American women : the modern period ; a biographical dictionary (6th pring. ed.). Cambridge, Mass [u.a.]: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. p. 453. ISBN 978-0-674-62733-8. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
Elazar, Daniel J.; Geffen, Rela Mintz (February 1, 2012). The Conservative Movement in Judaism: Dilemmas and Opportunities. SUNY Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7914-9202-4.
Smith, John David; Lowery, J. Vincent, eds. (October 18, 2013). The Dunning School: Historians, Race, and the Meaning of Reconstruction. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-8131-4225-8. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

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Douglas, Madeline (September 9, 2024). "Jewish Faculty Members Criticize Columbia's Antisemitism Report And Call For Nuanced Approach To Campus Discourse". Bwog. Retrieved September 13, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
"Bwog". Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

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David Goodstein. "In the Case of Robert Andrews Millikan" (PDF). American Scientist: 54–60. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2001.

ceoworld.biz

"Here Are The 31 Powerful CEOs On The Fortune 500 With MBA Degrees". CEOWORLD magazine. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

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"New Jersey Companies, Education & Workforce Profile | Choose NJ". Choose New Jersey, Inc. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.

chronicle.com

Diep, Francie (March 16, 2022). "Columbia Is Ranked No. 2 by 'U.S News.' A Professor Says Its Spot Is Based on False Data". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.

cjr.org

"About Us: Mission Statement". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.

cmunce.org

circa.cmunce.org

"CIRCA – About". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2006.

cnbc.com

Kathleen Elkins. "More billionaires went to Harvard than to Stanford, MIT and Yale combined". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.

cnn.com

Meyersohn, Nathaniel (April 25, 2024). "Columbia president Minouche Shafik faces criticism in all directions | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
Tebor, Celina; Sottile, Zoe; Egan, Matt (April 21, 2024). "Columbia University faces full-blown crisis as rabbi calls for Jewish students to 'return home'". CNN. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com

Lidz, Franz (March 21, 1988). "A Lift For Wall Street". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2009.

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"Xerox's next CEO: Ursula Burns". Fortune. May 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.

collegedata.com

"Columbia University Tuition And Costs". Collegedata.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2016.

columbia-current.org

Hirt, Leeza (Fall 2016). "Columbia for Jews? The Untold Story of Seth Low Junior College". The Current. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
"The Current: a journal of contemporary politics, culture, and Jewish affairs at Columbia University". The Current. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.

columbia.edu

"A Brief History of Columbia". Columbia University. 2011. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
"A Brief Biography of John Jay". The Papers of John Jay. Columbia University. 2002. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
"Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). Columbia University. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
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"List of Schools | Columbia University in the City of New York". www.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
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"The Columbia Review". Archived from the original on August 4, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
"Columbia Journal of Literary Criticism". Archived from the original on October 9, 2006. Retrieved December 7, 2006.
"History and Vision". Columbia Science Review. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
"The Fed". Archived from the original on August 4, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
"The Rhapsody". Columbia University. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
"CTV". Archived from the original on August 20, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
"History". Philolexian Society. February 1, 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
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"CUPAL: Member Organizations". Columbia University of Performing Arts. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
"Community Impact". Columbia University. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
Jason Hollander. "Holiday Season Ushered In With Tree-Lighting Ceremony". Columbia University News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
Hollander, Jason (December 3, 1999). "Holiday Season Ushered In With Tree-Lighting Ceremony". Columbia News. Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
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"Alumnus, Author of Indian Constitution Honored". www.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
"Office of the Secretary of The University". Columbia University. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
Tsividis, Yannis (Spring 2002). "Edwin Armstrong: Pioneer of the Airwaves". Columbia Magazine. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
"Michael Pupin". Columbia University: Department of Physics. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.

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"Columbia 250: Wellington Koo". Columbia University. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
"20th-Century Greats". Columbia University. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
"Columbia Athletics Highlight". Columbia University. 2004. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
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Ryan, Alan (January 30, 2001). "Obituary: Professor Robert Nozick". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
"Columbia University 250: Milton Friedman". Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
"Georgia O'Keeffe". c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
"Columbia University 250: Langston Hughes". Columbia University. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
"Zora Neale Hurston". www.c250.columbia.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
"Columbia University 250: Isaac Asimov". Columbia University. Retrieved April 17, 2011.

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"The Named Scholars". Studentaffairs.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
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Office of Undergraduate Admissions site about Campus Life Archived April 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
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""The Original FM": The Columbia University Radio Club". Columbia University. 2009. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
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gs.columbia.edu

"History". Columbia University School of General Studies. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
"What makes GS different from Columbia's traditional undergraduate colleges?". Columbia University School of General Studies. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
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"Class of 2025 Profile". Columbia University. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
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senate.columbia.edu

"University Senate". Senate.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
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"Election packet" (PDF). 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
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opir.columbia.edu

"Full-time Faculty Distribution by School/Division, Fall 2013-2022" (PDF). Columbia University Office of Planning and Institutional Research. January 28, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
"Enrollment by School and Degree Level, Fall 2022" (PDF). Columbia University Office of Planning and Institutional Research. November 3, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
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news.columbia.edu

"The Columbia University Athletes Who Have Medaled at the Olympics Over the Years". Columbia News. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
"School of the Arts Alumna Kathryn Bigelow Wins Major British Film Award". Columbia University. February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
"What Is Critical Race Theory, and Why Is Everyone Talking About It?". Columbia News. July 1, 2021. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

manhattanville.columbia.edu

Columbia, Manhatanville. "Manhattanville Columbia". Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
"Manhattanville in West Harlem". Archived from the original on December 12, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2007.
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cc-seas.financialaid.columbia.edu

"Financial Aid Statistics". Columbia University. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
"How Aid Works – Columbia Financial Aid and Educational Financing". Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
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secretary.columbia.edu

"Board of Trustees, Office of the Secretary". Columbia University. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
"Charters and Statutes" (PDF). Office of the Secretary - Columbia University. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
"Charters and Statutes" (PDF). 2017. p. 97. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2018.

engineering.columbia.edu

"Columbia Engineering and Amazon Announce Creation of New York AI Research Center". Columbia Engineering. September 21, 2020. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
"Columbia University and IBM Establish New Center to Accelerate Innovation in Blockchain and Data Transparency | Columbia Engineering". Engineering.columbia.edu. July 17, 2018. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

library.columbia.edu

"Columbia University President Profiles". Columbia University Libraries. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
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spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu

"Seth Low College Added to Columbia". Columbia Spectator. April 3, 1928. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2024 – via Columbia Spectator Archive.
"Notes and Keys Launched". Columbia Daily Spectator. February 26, 1909. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

stv.columbia.edu

"New Inventions / New Discoveries" (PDF). Columbia University Science and Technology Ventures. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
"Science and Technology Ventures – Success Stories". Columbia University Science and Technology Ventures. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2008.

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"About". Columbia University World Leaders Forum. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
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"Hamid Dabashi". MESAAS. September 28, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
"Joseph Massad". MESAAS. September 28, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

finance.columbia.edu

"Consolidated Financial Statements, June 30, 2023 and 2022" (PDF). Columbia University. October 17, 2023. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

visualidentity.columbia.edu

"Brand Guide". VisualIdentity.Columbia.edu. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

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"Blue Velvet". Columbia Magazine. 2012. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

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McCaughey, Robert (December 10, 2003). "Leading American University Producers of PhDs, 1861–1900". Stand, Columbia – A History of Columbia University. Columbia University Press. Archived from the original on September 9, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.

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"Our History". Columbia University School of Professional Studies. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2016.

gsas.columbia.edu

"GSAS at a Glance – Columbia University – Graduate School of Arts and Sciences". Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2016.

fas.columbia.edu

"History – Faculty of Arts and Sciences". Fas.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.

environment.columbia.edu

"Projects: Green Buildings". Columbia Environmental Stewardship. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2011.

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"Columbia Transportation". transportation.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.

facultyhandbook.columbia.edu

"Structure | Faculty Handbook". Columbia University. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.

provost.columbia.edu

"CHARTERS AND STATUTES : Columbia University in the City of New York" (PDF). Provost.columbia.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2019.

registrar.columbia.edu

"Cross-Registration: Columbia and Barnard College – Office of the University Registrar". Registrar.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2019.

globalcenters.columbia.edu

"Columbia University Global Centers". Columbia University. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.

global.undergrad.columbia.edu

"Oxford/Cambridge Scholars Program: Academic Year | Undergraduate Global Engagement". Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.

tc.columbia.edu

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journalism.columbia.edu

"Prizes". Columbia Journalism School. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.

cuimc.columbia.edu

"The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2021.

zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu

"40th Annual W. Alden Spencer Lecture and Award". zuckermaninstitute.columbia.edu. August 1, 2018. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.

ldeo.columbia.edu

"The Vetlesen Prize". Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

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"Columbia Undergraduate Science Journal". cusj.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

music.columbia.edu

"Current Musicology". Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2006.

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"Engaged Entrepreneurship". Columbia University. Archived from the original on December 10, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2011.

curecordarchive.library.columbia.edu

Kuchment, Anna (June 28, 2010). "Columbia Joins NYC Media Lab". The Record. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

college.columbia.edu

Baker Field: Birthplace of Sports Television Archived October 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Columbia University.

www4.gsb.columbia.edu

Richmond Ezer Escolar (June 11, 2008). "Google Conquers China: An Interview with Kai-Fu Lee". Columbia Business School Chazen Web Journal. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2012.

columbiacommunique.org

Alyssa Smith (October 7, 2010). "State Building Challenges in Timor Leste". Columbia Communique. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.

columbiaspectator.com

Reception honors anniversary of CC coeducation | Columbia Daily Spectator Archived January 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Columbiaspectator.com. Retrieved on September 7, 2013.
Fraenkel, Ethan. "Task Force on Antisemitism, can you hear us now?". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
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