Columbus Circle (English Wikipedia)

Hylton, Ondel (January 12, 2016). "See How 6 Columbus Circle Could Change the Central Park Skyline". 6sqft. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

archive.org

Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987). New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars. New York: Rizzoli. p. 619. ISBN 978-0-8478-3096-1. OCLC 13860977.

arstechnica.com

"The Venture Bros. blew up its universe, moved to NYC—and stayed as fun as ever". arstechnica.com. January 30, 2016.

art-nerd.com

Zimmer, Lori. "Gainsborough Studios". art-nerd.com. Art Nerd New York. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

asla.org

"ASLA 2006 Professional Awards". American Society of Landscape Architects. 2006. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

books.google.com

Heckscher, M.H. (2008). Creating Central Park. DE-601)129532134: Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 50–55. ISBN 978-0-300-13669-2. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Minutes of Proceedings of the Board of Commissioners of the Central Park for the Year Ending April 30 ... Wm. C. Bryant & Company, printers. 1869. p. 28. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
The Metropolis Explained and Illustrated in Familiar Form ... Devlin & Company. 1871. p. 12. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
Feirstein, Sanna (2001). Naming New York: Manhattan Places & How They Got Their Names. New York: New York University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8147-2712-6.
Walker, James Blaine (1918). Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917. New York, N.Y.: Law Printing. pp. 162–191. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
Petroski, Henry (2016). The Road Taken: The History and Future of America's Infrastructure. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-63286-361-4.
Eno, William P. (1920). The Science of Highway Traffic Regulation: 1899–1920. Brentano's. pp. 26–27.
Municipal Engineering. Municipal Engineering Company. 1917. p. 111.
Swanberg, William Andrew (1961). Citizen Hearst: A Biography of William Randolph Hearst. Bantam books. Scribner. ISBN 9780684171470. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Gragert, Steven K.; Johansson, M. Jane (1996). The Papers of Will Rogers: Wild West and vaudeville : April 1904-September 1908. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 185. ISBN 9780806127453.
Company, Hagstrom Map (March 1, 2006). Hagstrom 75-Mile Radius Map: From Columbus Circle, NYC. Hagstrom Map Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-59245-983-4. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
Appeals, New York (State) Court of (1948). New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
United States. War Department; United States. Department of the Army (1952). Armed Forces Talk. War Department. p. 12. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

chicagotribune.com

Hales, Linda (June 13, 2004). "Columbus Circle site sets off a controversy". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017 – via Chicago Tribune.

cinematreasures.org

"International Theatre in New York, NY". Cinema Treasures. January 28, 1949. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

citylab.com

Garlock, Stephanie (June 27, 2014). "The Sign Says You've Got 72 Miles to Go Before the End of Your Road Trip. It's Lying". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.

cityofnewyork.us

data.cityofnewyork.us

"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

columbia.edu

rerecord.library.columbia.edu

"Renewed Activity at Columbus Circle". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 94, no. 2423. August 22, 1914. pp. 202–204. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020 – via columbia.edu.

commercialobserver.com

"6 Columbus Circle Hotel Site Hits the Market, Expected to Fetch $88.9M". Commercial Observer. December 1, 2015. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

cpexecutive.com

Neamt, Ioana (February 18, 2016). "Nordstrom's Future New York Store is an Eyecatcher". Commercial Property Executive. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

crainsnewyork.com

Fung, Amanda (August 3, 2011). "Germans pay $96.5M for 4 Columbus Circle". Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

curbed.com

ny.curbed.com

Warerkar, Tanay (February 12, 2016). "Central Park Tower's Nordstrom Flagship Gets Its First Render". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

denofgeek.com

"Martin Scorsese's The Irishman Glosses Over a Key Point". Den of Geek.^{[permanent dead link]}

doi.org

Carleton, William G. (1960). "The Passing of Bughouse Square". The Antioch Review. 20 (3): 282–293. doi:10.2307/4610260. ISSN 0003-5769. JSTOR 4610260. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

enotrans.org

Henebery, Ann. "The Rules of the Road: Then Versus Now" Archived October 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Eno Center for Transportation, October 6, 2015. Accessed October 9, 2017. "William P. Eno is internationally recognized as an original pioneer of traffic regulation and safety.... He was dubbed the 'Father of Traffic Safety' and many of the traffic-flow innovations that we now take for granted were a result of Eno's hard work. He is credited with designing Columbus Circle in New York City and the traffic circle surrounding the Arc de Triomphe in Paris."

esquire.com

Bruney, Gabrielle (December 1, 2019). "Here's the True Story of 'Crazy Joe' Gallo From 'The Irishman'". Esquire. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.

fdnytrucks.com

"Engine Company 23". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

fultonhistory.com

"Columbus is Unveiled by a Little Girl" (PDF). New York Herald. October 13, 1892. p. 6. Retrieved October 13, 2017 – via Fultonhistory.com.
"By Handcar Through the Subway—End of the Great Engineering Feat Now in Sight" (PDF). The Globe and Commercial Advertiser. February 1, 1904. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017 – via Fultonhistory.com.
"Whalen Sets Traffic Plans" (PDF). Yonkers Statesman. November 26, 1929. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2018 – via Fultonhistory.com.
"Board to Act on Traffic Jam" (PDF). New York Sun. May 9, 1941. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2018 – via Fultonhistory.com.
"Italy's Gift Is Here" (PDF). The Press. New York, New York. September 5, 1892. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017 – via Fultonhistory.com.
"Noyes & Co. Close $24,000,000 Deal" (PDF). Brooklyn Standard Union. February 9, 1926. p. 16 – via Fultonhistory.com.

google.com

"Columbus Cir, New York, NY" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

huffingtonpost.com

Carr, Nick (December 6, 2017). "New York, You've Changed: Taxi Driver, Part III". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2018. Charlie goes to the Palantine rally at Columbus Circle in what proves to be a failed attempt to assassinate the candidate:

jstor.org

Carleton, William G. (1960). "The Passing of Bughouse Square". The Antioch Review. 20 (3): 282–293. doi:10.2307/4610260. ISSN 0003-5769. JSTOR 4610260. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.

loc.gov

catalog.loc.gov

Hagstrom 25-mile radius from Columbus Circle, New York City, Hagstrom Map Company, Hagstrom Map Co, 1984, ISBN 0-88097-122-3, archived from the original on October 13, 2017, retrieved October 13, 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

loc.gov

Palmer, Alfred T. (1941). "The four freedoms. Freedom of speech is still the way of the land. Here is Columbus Circle, famous New York promenade' a "soap box" orator is giving forth his theories. A few steps away may be another unsung genius who, likely as not, will proceed to tear down everything his predecessor has said". www.loc.gov. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.

moma.org

"Judy Holliday in It Should Happen to You". MoMA. July 14, 2016. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2018.

mta.info

nassaucountyny.gov

"Economic & Fiscal Impact of the Nassau County Film Industry". www.nassaucountyny.gov. March 2015. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.

news.google.com

Stevenson, L.L. (April 20, 1939). "Lights of New York". San Jose Evening News. p. 8. Retrieved June 12, 2020 – via Google News Archive Search.

newyorkyimby.com

Wilson, Reid (February 12, 2016). "Official Renderings Revealed Of Nordstrom Tower's Retail Base Under Construction At 217 West 57th Street". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Baird-Remba, Rebecca (January 8, 2016). "Vision: A 700-Foot-Tall Tower for 6 Columbus Circle?". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

nj.gov

"25 Mile Studio Zone Map" (PDF). State of New Jersey Department of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

nps.gov

"Weekly List 20181123" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. November 23, 2018. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.

nyc.gov

s-media.nyc.gov

"Hearst Magazine Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 16, 1988. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
"240 Central Park South" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 25, 2002. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
"Gainsborough Studios" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 16, 1988. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
"(Former) Helen Miller Gould Stable" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 29, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
"Engine Company Number 23" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 29, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2020.

communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov

"NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
"NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.

comptroller.nyc.gov

"FAQs: Directive #6 – Travel, Meals, Lodging, and Miscellaneous Agency Expenses" (PDF). The New York City Office of The Comptroller. August 21, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

nyc.gov

"City Vehicle Driver Handbook" (PDF). The City of New York. May 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.

nycgovparks.org

USS Maine National Monument Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed October 9, 2017.

nydailynews.com

Clarke, Katherine (July 30, 2015). "Neon CNN sign removed from Columbus Circle perch after 10 years". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

nymag.com

Wolfe, Tom (July 4, 2005). "The 2 Columbus Circle Game". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

nypost.com

Piskora, Beth (August 26, 1999). "Newsweek Building Sold for $140 Million". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Cuozzo, Steve (December 27, 2007). "Broadway Bonanza". New York Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

nysun.com

Lombino, David (June 28, 2005). "Two Years and $20M Later, Traffic-Plagued Columbus Circle Near Completion". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

nytimes.com

Katz, Ralph (May 10, 1958). "IRT to Complete Repairs in a Year; Broadway Express Will Be Modified and Stations Revamped by June". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Warner, Arthur (November 22, 1931). "The City's New Underground Province; The Eighth Avenue Subway Will Be Not Only a Transit Line but a Centre for the Shopper". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
Collins, F.a. (October 10, 1926). "New Subway Burrows Under New York; Old Open Trench Methods No Longer Employed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"City to Open Subway in 8th Av. Tonight; Crowds Visit Tube". The New York Times. September 9, 1932. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Plan Huge Centre of Subway Traffic; Transit Lines Will Build Dual Station at Columbus Circle Four Blocks in Length". The New York Times. April 24, 1927. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Dunlap, David W. (August 4, 2005). "An Island of Sanctuary in the Traffic Stream". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
"Columbus Circle a Traffic Maze; Intersecting Streets and Car Tracks Make Orderly Movement Impossible". The New York Times. June 30, 1929. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Whalen Installs New Traffic Rules; He Takes Up Post in Columbus Circle to See Effect of Ending 'Rotary' Travel". The New York Times. November 30, 1929. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Columbus Circle Gets Traffic Plan to End Bottleneck". The New York Times. May 9, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Columbus Circle to Be Rearranged With 5 Roadways and 5 'Islands'; 45-Foot Wide Perimeter Strip and Four Cross Lanes are Planned to Expedite Traffich". The New York Times. June 16, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Many Back Plan to Beautify Circle; City Officials and Civic Units Praise Idea as Benefit to Realty and Traffic". The New York Times. May 10, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Traffic Expert Advocates Change in Proposal at Columbus Circle". The New York Times. June 8, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Ingraham, Joseph C. (November 6, 1949). "Columbus Circle Traffic Puzzle is Redrawn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Columbus Circle's Traffic Puzzle To Be Simplified by New Design". The New York Times. August 15, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
"Traffic Is Faster, Smoother in Test Of Columbus Circle's Rotary Plan". The New York Times. December 6, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Ingraham, Joseph C. (December 30, 1950). "More One-Way Avenues Set As City Speeds Defense Plan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Ingraham, Joseph C. (February 20, 1956). "Columbus Circle Traffic Will Shift; Changes Will Include New Road to Ease Jam at Coliseum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Newman, Andy (August 11, 1998). "Traffic on Columbus Circle Finally Comes, Well, Full Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
"In the Real Estate Field.; Week of Interesting Developments". The New York Times. November 29, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Hearst Buys Block in Columbus Circle; Site of Old Durland Riding Academy Taken for a Building for His Newspapers". The New York Times. June 29, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Plans Skyscraper in Columbus Circle; W. R. Hearst Finally Completes the Assembly of Plot Containing 70,000 Square Feet". The New York Times. May 18, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Gray, Christopher (April 26, 1987). "The Coliseum; The 'Hybrid Pseudo-Modern' on Columbus Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
Hudson, Edward (April 13, 1954). "Coliseum is Begun After 8-year Lag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Blair, William G. (May 3, 1985). "14 Plans for Coliseum Site Sent to City and M.T.A." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Dunlap, David W. (February 20, 2000). "Built, but Not Destined, to Last; A Robert Moses Legacy, Coliseum Is Coming Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Dunlap, David W. (January 19, 2003). "A Vertical Neighborhood Takes Shape". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Crow, Kelly (December 9, 2001). "The Newest Tower: Working 24/7". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Fabricant, Florence (February 14, 2023). "Bad Roman, Offering Modern Italian, Opens in Columbus Circle". The New York Times.
Ensminger, Kris (October 9, 2005). "Columbus Circle: A New World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"W. R. Hearst's Columbus Circle Building". The New York Times. October 4, 1914. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Rothstein, Mervyn (January 31, 1993). "Commercial Property: The Gulf ands Western Building; Twisting in the Wind On Columbus Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Dunlap, David W. (July 17, 1994). "For a Troubled Building, a New Twist". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Muschamp, Herbert (June 21, 1995). "Trump Tries to Convert 50s Style Into 90s Gold; Makeover Starts on Columbus Circle Hotel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"New Trump Hotel On Central Park". The New York Times. January 19, 1997. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Pogrebin, Robin (April 25, 1996). "52-Story Comeback Is So Very Trump;Columbus Circle Tower Proclaims That Modesty Is an Overrated Virtue". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Dunlap, David W. (October 26, 2016). "Trump Wanted His Name Across the Earth. New York City Said No". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Harding, Alfred (May 27, 1934). "After a Stormy Youth Equity Comes of Age; Equity Reaches the Age of Twenty-One". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Muschamp, Herbert (January 8, 2006). "The Secret History of 2 Columbus Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Ouroussoff, Nicolai (September 25, 2008). "Brad Cloepfil's Museum of Arts and Design Gives a Building a New Face and Restores Its Original Mission". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Pogrebin, Robin (December 1, 2008). "Preservation and Development, Engaged in a Delicate Dance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
Gray, Christopher (February 9, 1997). "A Model of High-Density Residential Development". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Goldberger, Paul (October 6, 1977). "The City's Top 10 Apartment Buildings". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
Stephens, Suzanne (September 15, 1988). "Currents; The Old Is Made New Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
Gray, Christopher (December 5, 2008). "Where the Horses Slept and the Cars Idled)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
Gray, Christopher (November 26, 1989). "Streetscapes: U.S. Rubber Company Building; Restoring Luster to a 1912 Lady". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Dunlap, David W. (July 7, 2000). "Street of Automotive Dreams". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Oser, Alan S. (September 15, 1999). "Commercial Real Estate; Developer Is Stepping Up Its Activity in West Midtown Area". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Conlin, Jennifer (July 1, 2007). "Anticipation Builds, and Builds Some More, for Latest Chic New York Hotel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Shribman, David (June 8, 1982). "Justice Dept. Denies 315 Visas for U.N. Disarmament Session". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Prevost, Lisa (February 16, 2003). "Lights! Camera! Action! Location Fees!". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Emery, Steuart M. (October 11, 1925). "Hyde Park Has a Rival in New York; Soap-Box Nights in Columbus Circle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"The Voyager in Marble; Unveiling of the Great Columbus Monument" (PDF). The New York Times. October 13, 1892. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Improving Columbus Circle" (PDF). The New York Times. 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Scenes Along the Route of the Tunnel; How Work Is Carried on Under the Columbus Column" (PDF). The New York Times. May 26, 1901. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Eighth Avenue Circle" (PDF). The New York Times. April 16, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Subway Opening to-day With Simple Ceremony; Exercises at One o'Clock; Public to be Admitted at Seven" (PDF). The New York Times. October 27, 1904. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
"Lane of Electric Lights; Police Plan Measure for Vehicles in the Columbus Circle" (PDF). The New York Times. November 15, 1904. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Columbus Memorials.; Three of Them Soon to Be Presented to This City" (PDF). The New York Times. June 13, 1892. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
"Monument to Maine Heroes Ready for Unveiling; Distinguished Guests and Imposing Ceremonies at the Dedication on Memorial Day" (PDF). The New York Times. May 25, 1913. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"Colonnade Building at Columbus Circle Will Be Important Commercial Improvement" (PDF). The New York Times. February 27, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com

Dunlap, David W. (February 20, 2008). "Switching Brands in the Skyline". City Room. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

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s3.amazonaws.com

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wmf.org

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worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

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wsj.com

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