Comics (English Wikipedia)

Cohen 1977, p. 181. Cohen, Martin S. (April 1977). "The Novel in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): 171–195. JSTOR 3831165.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo P, Nairz K, Boehm I (2023). "Why mild contrast medium-induced reactions are sometimes over-treated and moderate/severe reactions of internal organs are undertreated: a summary based on RadioComics". Insights Imaging. 14 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s13244-023-01554-y. PMC 10657911. PMID 37980636.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo P, Nairz K, Boehm I (2023). "Why mild contrast medium-induced reactions are sometimes over-treated and moderate/severe reactions of internal organs are undertreated: a summary based on RadioComics". Insights Imaging. 14 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s13244-023-01554-y. PMC 10657911. PMID 37980636.

nls.uk

wee-windaes.nls.uk

Dempster, Michael. "Glasgow Looking Glass". Wee Windaes. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

nytimes.com

Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.

outdooractive.com

questia.com

Thomas 2010, p. 158. Thomas, Evan (2010). "10: Invisible Art, Invisible Planes, Invisible People". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73743-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Thomas 2010, pp. 157, 170. Thomas, Evan (2010). "10: Invisible Art, Invisible Planes, Invisible People". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73743-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Yuan 2011; Eisner 1985, p. 5. Yuan, Ting (2011). "From Ponyo to 'My Garfield Story': Using Digital Comics as an Alternative Pathway to Literary Composition". Childhood Education. 87 (4). Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1.
Lee 1978, p. 15; Markstein 2010; Eisner 1985, p. 157; Dawson 2010, p. 112; Saraceni 2003, p. 9. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1. Dawson, Willow (2010). Lila & Ecco's Do-It-Yourself Comics Club. Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55453-438-8. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3.
Saraceni 2003, p. 9; Karp & Kress 2011, p. 18. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3. Karp, Jesse; Kress, Rush (2011). Graphic Novels in Your School Library. American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-1089-4.

tcj.com

classic.tcj.com

Harvey 2010. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Kovacs & Marshall 2011, p. 10; Holbo 2012, p. 13; Harvey 2010, p. 1; Beaty 2012, p. 6; McCloud 1993, p. 9. Kovacs, George; Marshall, C.W. (2011). Classics and Comics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979290-0. Holbo, John (2012). "Redefining Comics". In Meskin, Aaron; Cook, Roy T. (eds.). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 3–30. ISBN 978-1-4443-3464-7. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06. Beaty, Bart (2012). Comics Versus Art. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9627-3. McCloud, Scott (1993). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. Kitchen Sink Press. ISBN 978-0-87816-243-7.
Harvey 2010, p. 1. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.

thegermanprofessor.com

"8 Things about Max und Moritz". 30 March 2015.
"8 Things about Max und Moritz". 30 March 2015.

toonopedia.com

Lee 1978, p. 15; Markstein 2010; Eisner 1985, p. 157; Dawson 2010, p. 112; Saraceni 2003, p. 9. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1. Dawson, Willow (2010). Lila & Ecco's Do-It-Yourself Comics Club. Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55453-438-8. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3.
Markstein 2010; Lyga & Lyga 2004, p. 161; Lee 1978, p. 145; Rhoades 2008, p. 139. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Lyga, Allyson A.W.; Lyga, Barry (2004). Graphic Novels in Your Media Center: A Definitive Guide. Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 978-1-59158-142-0. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Rhoades, Shirrel (2008). A Complete History of American Comic Books. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0107-6.
Markstein 2010; Lyga & Lyga 2004, p. 161; Lee 1978, p. 145. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Lyga, Allyson A.W.; Lyga, Barry (2004). Graphic Novels in Your Media Center: A Definitive Guide. Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 978-1-59158-142-0. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8.

toonsmag.com

"Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag". 8 October 2023.
"Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag". 8 October 2023.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Gomez Romero & Dahlman 2012. Gomez Romero, Luis; Dahlman, Ian (2012). "Introduction - Justice framed: law in comics and graphic novels". Law Text Culture. 16 (1): 3–32.

web.archive.org

Couch 2000. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
Gabilliet 2010, p. xiv; Beerbohm 2003; Sabin 2005, p. 186; Rowland 1990, p. 13. Gabilliet, Jean-Paul (2010). Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books. translated from French by Bart Beaty and Nick Nguyen. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-267-2. Beerbohm, Robert (2003). "The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck Part III". The Search For Töpffer in America. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved 2012-07-23. Sabin, Roger (2005). "Some Observations on BD in the US". In Forsdick, Charles; Grove, Laurence; McQuillan, Libbie (eds.). The Francophone Bande Dessinée. Rodopi. pp. 175–188. ISBN 978-90-420-1776-4. Rowland, Barry D. (1990). Herbie and Friends: Cartoons in Wartime. Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-0-920474-52-5.
Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Couch 2000; Petersen 2010, p. 175. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05. Petersen, Robert (2010). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36330-6.
Harvey 2010. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Kovacs & Marshall 2011, p. 10; Holbo 2012, p. 13; Harvey 2010, p. 1; Beaty 2012, p. 6; McCloud 1993, p. 9. Kovacs, George; Marshall, C.W. (2011). Classics and Comics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979290-0. Holbo, John (2012). "Redefining Comics". In Meskin, Aaron; Cook, Roy T. (eds.). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 3–30. ISBN 978-1-4443-3464-7. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06. Beaty, Bart (2012). Comics Versus Art. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9627-3. McCloud, Scott (1993). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. Kitchen Sink Press. ISBN 978-0-87816-243-7.
Harvey 2010, p. 1. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Frahm 2003. Frahm, Ole (October 2003). "Too much is too much. The never innocent laughter of the Comics". Image & Narrative (7). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2012-02-05.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

"cartoon": from the Italian cartone, meaning "card", which referred to the cardboard on which the cartoons were typically drawn.^[23]

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Couch 2000. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Couch 2000; Petersen 2010, p. 175. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05. Petersen, Robert (2010). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36330-6.
Frahm 2003. Frahm, Ole (October 2003). "Too much is too much. The never innocent laughter of the Comics". Image & Narrative (7). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2012-02-05.