Comics (English Wikipedia)

Cohen 1977, p. 181. Cohen, Martin S. (April 1977). "The Novel in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): 171–195. JSTOR 3831165.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo P, Nairz K, Boehm I (2023). "Why mild contrast medium-induced reactions are sometimes over-treated and moderate/severe reactions of internal organs are undertreated: a summary based on RadioComics". Insights Imaging. 14 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s13244-023-01554-y. PMC 10657911. PMID 37980636.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lombardo P, Nairz K, Boehm I (2023). "Why mild contrast medium-induced reactions are sometimes over-treated and moderate/severe reactions of internal organs are undertreated: a summary based on RadioComics". Insights Imaging. 14 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s13244-023-01554-y. PMC 10657911. PMID 37980636.

nls.uk

wee-windaes.nls.uk

Dempster, Michael. "Glasgow Looking Glass". Wee Windaes. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

nytimes.com

Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.

outdooractive.com

questia.com

Thomas 2010, p. 158. Thomas, Evan (2010). "10: Invisible Art, Invisible Planes, Invisible People". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73743-3.^{[permanent dead link]}
Thomas 2010, pp. 157, 170. Thomas, Evan (2010). "10: Invisible Art, Invisible Planes, Invisible People". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73743-3.^{[permanent dead link]}
Yuan 2011; Eisner 1985, p. 5. Yuan, Ting (2011). "From Ponyo to 'My Garfield Story': Using Digital Comics as an Alternative Pathway to Literary Composition". Childhood Education. 87 (4).^{[permanent dead link]} Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1.
Lee 1978, p. 15; Markstein 2010; Eisner 1985, p. 157; Dawson 2010, p. 112; Saraceni 2003, p. 9. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1. Dawson, Willow (2010). Lila & Ecco's Do-It-Yourself Comics Club. Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55453-438-8. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3.
Saraceni 2003, p. 9; Karp & Kress 2011, p. 18. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3. Karp, Jesse; Kress, Rush (2011). Graphic Novels in Your School Library. American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-1089-4.

tcj.com

classic.tcj.com

Harvey 2010. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Kovacs & Marshall 2011, p. 10; Holbo 2012, p. 13; Harvey 2010, p. 1; Beaty 2012, p. 6; McCloud 1993, p. 9. Kovacs, George; Marshall, C.W. (2011). Classics and Comics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979290-0. Holbo, John (2012). "Redefining Comics". In Meskin, Aaron; Cook, Roy T. (eds.). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 3–30. ISBN 978-1-4443-3464-7. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06. Beaty, Bart (2012). Comics Versus Art. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9627-3. McCloud, Scott (1993). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. Kitchen Sink Press. ISBN 978-0-87816-243-7.
Harvey 2010, p. 1. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.

thegermanprofessor.com

"8 Things about Max und Moritz". 30 March 2015.
"8 Things about Max und Moritz". 30 March 2015.

toonopedia.com

Lee 1978, p. 15; Markstein 2010; Eisner 1985, p. 157; Dawson 2010, p. 112; Saraceni 2003, p. 9. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Eisner, Will (1985). Comics and Sequential Art. Poorhouse Press. ISBN 978-0-9614728-0-1. Dawson, Willow (2010). Lila & Ecco's Do-It-Yourself Comics Club. Kids Can Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-55453-438-8. Saraceni, Mario (2003). The Language of Comics. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21422-3.
Markstein 2010; Lyga & Lyga 2004, p. 161; Lee 1978, p. 145; Rhoades 2008, p. 139. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Lyga, Allyson A.W.; Lyga, Barry (2004). Graphic Novels in Your Media Center: A Definitive Guide. Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 978-1-59158-142-0. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8. Rhoades, Shirrel (2008). A Complete History of American Comic Books. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4331-0107-6.
Markstein 2010; Lyga & Lyga 2004, p. 161; Lee 1978, p. 145. Markstein, Don (2010). "Glossary of Specialized Cartoon-related Words and Phrases Used in Don Markstein's Toonopedia". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2013-02-05. Lyga, Allyson A.W.; Lyga, Barry (2004). Graphic Novels in Your Media Center: A Definitive Guide. Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 978-1-59158-142-0. Lee, Stan (1978). How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-53077-8.

toonsmag.com

"Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag". 8 October 2023.
"Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag". 8 October 2023.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Gomez Romero & Dahlman 2012. Gomez Romero, Luis; Dahlman, Ian (2012). "Introduction - Justice framed: law in comics and graphic novels". Law Text Culture. 16 (1): 3–32.

web.archive.org

Couch 2000. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
Gabilliet 2010, p. xiv; Beerbohm 2003; Sabin 2005, p. 186; Rowland 1990, p. 13. Gabilliet, Jean-Paul (2010). Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books. translated from French by Bart Beaty and Nick Nguyen. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-267-2. Beerbohm, Robert (2003). "The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck Part III". The Search For Töpffer in America. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved 2012-07-23. Sabin, Roger (2005). "Some Observations on BD in the US". In Forsdick, Charles; Grove, Laurence; McQuillan, Libbie (eds.). The Francophone Bande Dessinée. Rodopi. pp. 175–188. ISBN 978-90-420-1776-4. Rowland, Barry D. (1990). Herbie and Friends: Cartoons in Wartime. Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-0-920474-52-5.
Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Couch 2000; Petersen 2010, p. 175. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05. Petersen, Robert (2010). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36330-6.
Harvey 2010. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Kovacs & Marshall 2011, p. 10; Holbo 2012, p. 13; Harvey 2010, p. 1; Beaty 2012, p. 6; McCloud 1993, p. 9. Kovacs, George; Marshall, C.W. (2011). Classics and Comics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979290-0. Holbo, John (2012). "Redefining Comics". In Meskin, Aaron; Cook, Roy T. (eds.). The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 3–30. ISBN 978-1-4443-3464-7. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06. Beaty, Bart (2012). Comics Versus Art. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9627-3. McCloud, Scott (1993). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. Kitchen Sink Press. ISBN 978-0-87816-243-7.
Harvey 2010, p. 1. Harvey, R. C. (2010-12-20). "Defining Comics Again: Another in the Long List of Unnecessarily Complicated Definitions". The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
Frahm 2003. Frahm, Ole (October 2003). "Too much is too much. The never innocent laughter of the Comics". Image & Narrative (7). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2012-02-05.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

"cartoon": from the Italian cartone, meaning "card", which referred to the cardboard on which the cartoons were typically drawn.^[23]

worldcat.org

Couch 2000. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
Ewing, Emma Mai (1976-09-12). "The 'Funnies'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Couch 2000; Petersen 2010, p. 175. Couch, Chris (December 2000). "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon". Image & Narrative (1). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-02-05. Petersen, Robert (2010). Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36330-6.
Frahm 2003. Frahm, Ole (October 2003). "Too much is too much. The never innocent laughter of the Comics". Image & Narrative (7). ISSN 1780-678X. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2012-02-05.