Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 333–344. Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..333Z. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID16806992.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR2390146.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns (1996). "Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 301–309. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..301S. doi:10.1007/s002650050293. S2CID19891369.
Powell, G V N (1974). "Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging". Animal Behaviour. 22 (2): 501–505. Bibcode:1974AnBeh..22..501P. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(74)80049-7.
Witter, Mark S; Cuthill, Innes C; Bonser, Richard H (1994). "Experimental investigations of mass-dependent predation risk in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Animal Behaviour. 48 (1): 201–222. Bibcode:1994AnBeh..48..201W. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1227. S2CID53161825.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). "Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor". Journal of Biogeography. 18 (6): 631–636. Bibcode:1991JBiog..18..631F. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR2845544.
Woolnough, Andrew P; Lowe, T J; Rose, K (2006). "Can the Judas technique be applied to pest birds?". Wildlife Research. 33 (6): 449–455. Bibcode:2006WildR..33..449W. doi:10.1071/WR06009.
Rollins, L A; Woolnough, Andrew P; Sherwin, W B (2006). "Population genetic tools for pest management: a review". Wildlife Research. 33 (4): 251–261. Bibcode:2006WildR..33..251R. doi:10.1071/WR05106.
Kirkpatrick, Win; Woolnough, Andrew P (2007). "Common starling"(PDF). Pestnote. Department of Agriculture and Food Australia. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
Baillie, S R; Marchant, J H; Leech, D I; Renwick, A R; Eglington, S M; Joys, A C; Noble, D G; Barimore, C; Conway, G J; Downie, I S; Risely, K; Robinson, R A (2012). "Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)". Bird Trends 2011. British Trust for Ornithology. Retrieved 2013-01-03.
Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 333–344. Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..333Z. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID16806992.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR2390146.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns (1996). "Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 301–309. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..301S. doi:10.1007/s002650050293. S2CID19891369.
Powell, G V N (1974). "Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging". Animal Behaviour. 22 (2): 501–505. Bibcode:1974AnBeh..22..501P. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(74)80049-7.
Witter, Mark S; Cuthill, Innes C; Bonser, Richard H (1994). "Experimental investigations of mass-dependent predation risk in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Animal Behaviour. 48 (1): 201–222. Bibcode:1994AnBeh..48..201W. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1227. S2CID53161825.
Marchesi, L; Sergio, F; Pedrini, P (2002). "Costs and benefits of breeding in human-altered landscapes for the eagle owl Bubo bubo". Ibis. 144 (4): E164–E177. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.t01-2-00094_2.x.
Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR4088628.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). "Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR20460340. PMID14582799. S2CID31559034.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). "Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor". Journal of Biogeography. 18 (6): 631–636. Bibcode:1991JBiog..18..631F. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR2845544.
BROCHIER B. VANGELUWE D. VAN DEN BERG T.P. (2010-08-01). "Alien invasive birds". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 29 (2): 217–25. doi:10.20506/rst.29.2.1975. OCLC947048499. PMID20919578.
Pimentel, David (2002-06-13), "Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions*", Biological Invasions, CRC Press, pp.307–329, doi:10.1201/9781420041668.ch17 (inactive 22 May 2026), ISBN978-0-8493-0836-9{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2026 (link)
Woolnough, Andrew P; Lowe, T J; Rose, K (2006). "Can the Judas technique be applied to pest birds?". Wildlife Research. 33 (6): 449–455. Bibcode:2006WildR..33..449W. doi:10.1071/WR06009.
Rollins, L A; Woolnough, Andrew P; Sherwin, W B (2006). "Population genetic tools for pest management: a review". Wildlife Research. 33 (4): 251–261. Bibcode:2006WildR..33..251R. doi:10.1071/WR05106.
Glahn, James F.; Otis, David L. (January 1986). "Factors Influencing Blackbird and European Starling Damage at Livestock Feeding Operations". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 50 (1): 15. doi:10.2307/3801481. JSTOR3801481.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR2390146.
Wade, Laura L; Polack, Evelyne W; O'Connell, Priscilla H; Starrak, Gregory S; Abou-Madi, Noha; Schat, Karel A (1999). "Multicentric lymphoma in a European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. 13 (2): 108–115. JSTOR30135214.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). "Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR20460340. PMID14582799. S2CID31559034.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). "Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor". Journal of Biogeography. 18 (6): 631–636. Bibcode:1991JBiog..18..631F. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR2845544.
Glahn, James F.; Otis, David L. (January 1986). "Factors Influencing Blackbird and European Starling Damage at Livestock Feeding Operations". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 50 (1): 15. doi:10.2307/3801481. JSTOR3801481.
Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 333–344. Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..333Z. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID16806992.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). "Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR20460340. PMID14582799. S2CID31559034.
BROCHIER B. VANGELUWE D. VAN DEN BERG T.P. (2010-08-01). "Alien invasive birds". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 29 (2): 217–25. doi:10.20506/rst.29.2.1975. OCLC947048499. PMID20919578.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns (1996). "Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 301–309. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..301S. doi:10.1007/s002650050293. S2CID19891369.
Witter, Mark S; Cuthill, Innes C; Bonser, Richard H (1994). "Experimental investigations of mass-dependent predation risk in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Animal Behaviour. 48 (1): 201–222. Bibcode:1994AnBeh..48..201W. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1227. S2CID53161825.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). "Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR20460340. PMID14582799. S2CID31559034.
Winkler, Bjarne (2006-06-19). "Black Sun in Denmark". Earth Science Picture of the Day. NASA Earth Science Division, EOS Project Science Office and the Universities Space Research Association. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
Link, Russell. "Starlings". Living with Wildlife. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
Kirkpatrick, Win; Woolnough, Andrew P (2007). "Common starling"(PDF). Pestnote. Department of Agriculture and Food Australia. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
Hawkins, P; Morton, D B; Cameron, D; Cuthill, I; Francis, R; Freire, R; Gosler, A; Healey, S; Hudson, A; Inglis, I; Jones, A; Kirkwood, J; Lawton, m; Monaghan, P; Sherwin, C; Townsend, P (2001). "The starling, Sturnus vulgaris"(PDF). Laboratory Animals. 35 (Supplement 1: Laboratory birds: refinements in husbandry and procedures): 120–126. doi:10.1258/0023677011912164. S2CID208065551. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2015-07-19.
Link, Russell. "Starlings". Living with Wildlife. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
BROCHIER B. VANGELUWE D. VAN DEN BERG T.P. (2010-08-01). "Alien invasive birds". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 29 (2): 217–25. doi:10.20506/rst.29.2.1975. OCLC947048499. PMID20919578.
Johnson, Ron J. (1992). Starling management in agriculture. [Cooperative Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln]. OCLC28283265.