Common starling (English Wikipedia)

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animaldiversity.org

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archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Neves, Verónica C; Griffiths, Kate; Savory, Fiona R; Furness, Robert W; Mable, Barbara K (2009). "Are European starlings breeding in the Azores archipelago genetically distinct from birds breeding in mainland Europe?" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 56 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0316-x. S2CID 6618717.

arxiv.org

Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K (2010). "Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (6): 1349–1359. arXiv:0908.2677. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149. ISSN 1465-7279.

biodiversityexplorer.org

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biodiversitylibrary.org

protonym: Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.167
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birdlife.org

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britishbirds.co.uk

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bto.org

blx1.bto.org

Smith, E L; Cuthill, I C; Griffiths, R; Greenwood, V J; Goldsmith, A R; Evans, J E (2005). "Sexing Starlings Sturnus vulgaris using iris colour" (PDF). Ringing & Migration. 22 (4): 193–197. doi:10.1080/03078698.2005.9674332. S2CID 53669485.
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colostate.edu

lib.colostate.edu

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columbia.edu

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cornell.edu

bna.birds.cornell.edu

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davidnorman.org.uk

"Migration of starling Sturnus vulgaris". Merseyside Ringing Group. Archived from the original on 2006-12-13. Retrieved 2013-01-12.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2019). "Sturnus vulgaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22710886A137493608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22710886A137493608.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 333–344. Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..333Z. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID 16806992.
Zuccon, Dario; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (September 2008). "Phylogenetic relationships among Palearctic – Oriental starlings and mynas (genera Sturnus and Acridotheres: Sturnidae)" (PDF). Zoologica Scripta. 37 (5): 469–481. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00339.x. S2CID 56403448. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
Neves, Verónica C; Griffiths, Kate; Savory, Fiona R; Furness, Robert W; Mable, Barbara K (2009). "Are European starlings breeding in the Azores archipelago genetically distinct from birds breeding in mainland Europe?" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 56 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0316-x. S2CID 6618717.
Smith, E L; Cuthill, I C; Griffiths, R; Greenwood, V J; Goldsmith, A R; Evans, J E (2005). "Sexing Starlings Sturnus vulgaris using iris colour" (PDF). Ringing & Migration. 22 (4): 193–197. doi:10.1080/03078698.2005.9674332. S2CID 53669485.
Prince, Ben; Riede, Tobias; Goller, Franz (2011). "Sexual dimorphism and bilateral asymmetry of syrinx and vocal tract in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Morphology. 272 (12): 1527–1536. doi:10.1002/jmor.11007. PMC 3928823. PMID 22076959.
Luine, V.; Nottebohm, F.; Harding, C.; McEwen, B.S. (1980). "Androgen affects cholinergic enzymes in syringeal motor neurons and muscle". Brain Research. 192 (1): 89–107. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91011-2. PMID 7378793. S2CID 31511959.
Carere, Claudio; Montanino, Simona; Moreschini, Flavia; Zoratto, Francesca; Chiarotti, Flavia; Santucci, Daniela; Alleva, Enrico (2009). "Aerial flocking patterns of wintering starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, under different predation risk". Animal Behaviour. 77 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.08.034. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53257103.
Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K (2010). "Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (6): 1349–1359. arXiv:0908.2677. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149. ISSN 1465-7279.
Shimbov, Mario I.; Allain, Steven J. R. (2022). "Smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris preyed upon by European starling Sturnus vulgaris". Herpetological Bulletin (161): 46. doi:10.33256/hb161.46. S2CID 252034217.
Thomas, H F (1957). "The Starling in the Sunraysia District, Victoria. Part I". Emu. 57 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1071/MU957031.
Hawkins, P; Morton, D B; Cameron, D; Cuthill, I; Francis, R; Freire, R; Gosler, A; Healey, S; Hudson, A; Inglis, I; Jones, A; Kirkwood, J; Lawton, m; Monaghan, P; Sherwin, C; Townsend, P (2001). "The starling, Sturnus vulgaris" (PDF). Laboratory Animals. 35 (Supplement 1: Laboratory birds: refinements in husbandry and procedures): 120–126. doi:10.1258/0023677011912164. S2CID 208065551. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-19.
Tinbergen, J. M. (1981). "Foraging decisions in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris L.)" (PDF). Ardea. 69: 1–67. doi:10.5253/arde.v69.p1. S2CID 88425778.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR 2390146.
Brouwer, Lyanne; Komdeur, Jan (2004). "Green nesting material has a function in mate attraction in the European starling" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 67 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.005. hdl:11370/18688a82-a350-4483-9e8c-977573cc5c85. S2CID 53166185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
Gwinner, Helga; Berger, Silke (2008). "Starling males select green nest material by olfaction using experience-independent and experience-dependent cues". Animal Behaviour. 75 (3): 971–976. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.08.008. S2CID 53150932.
Michael, Edwin D (1971). "Starlings nesting in rocky cliffs". Bird-Banding. 42 (2): 123. doi:10.2307/4511747. JSTOR 4511747.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns (1996). "Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 301–309. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..301S. doi:10.1007/s002650050293. S2CID 19891369.
Węgrzyn, E; Leniowski, K; Rykowska, I; Wasiak, W (2011). "Is UV and blue-green egg colouration a signal in cavity-nesting birds?". Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 23 (2): 121–131. Bibcode:2011EtEcE..23..121W. doi:10.1080/03949370.2011.554882. S2CID 85353700.
Wright, Jonathan; Cuthill, Innes (1989). "Manipulation of sex differences in parental care". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 25 (3): 171–181. Bibcode:1989BEcoS..25..171W. doi:10.1007/BF00302916. S2CID 10779154.
Sandell, M I; Diemer, Michael (1999). "Intraspecific brood parasitism: a strategy for floating females in the European starling". Animal Behaviour. 57 (1): 197–202. doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0936. PMID 10053087. S2CID 25788559.
Powell, G V N (1974). "Experimental analysis of the social value of flocking by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in relation to predation and foraging". Animal Behaviour. 22 (2): 501–505. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(74)80049-7.
Witter, Mark S; Cuthill, Innes C; Bonser, Richard H (1994). "Experimental investigations of mass-dependent predation risk in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Animal Behaviour. 48 (1): 201–222. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1227. S2CID 53161825.
Chavko, J; Danko, Š; Obuch, J; Mihók, J (2012). "The food of the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) in Slovakia". Slovak Raptor Journal. 1: 1–18. doi:10.2478/v10262-012-0001-y. S2CID 85142585.
Glue, David E (1972). "Bird prey taken by British owls". Bird Study. 19 (2): 91–96. Bibcode:1972BirdS..19...91G. doi:10.1080/00063657209476330.
Marchesi, L; Sergio, F; Pedrini, P (2002). "Costs and benefits of breeding in human-altered landscapes for the eagle owl Bubo bubo". Ibis. 144 (4): E164 – E177. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.t01-2-00094_2.x.
Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR 4088628.
Evans, P G H (1988). "Intraspecific nest parasitism in the European starling Sturnus vulgaris". Animal Behaviour. 36 (5): 1282–1294. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80197-0. S2CID 53153787.
Boyd, Elizabeth M (1951). "A Survey of Parasitism of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris L. in North America". The Journal of Parasitology. 37 (1): 56–84. doi:10.2307/3273522. JSTOR 3273522. PMID 14825028.
Gaukler, Shannon M; Linz, George M; Sherwood, Julie S; Dyer, Neil W; Bleier, William J; Wannemuehler, Yvonne M; Nolan, Lisa K; Logue, Catherine M (2009). "Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in wild European starlings at a Kansas cattle feedlot". Avian Diseases. 53 (4): 544–551. doi:10.1637/8920-050809-Reg.1. JSTOR 25599161. PMID 20095155. S2CID 11558914.
Corn, Joseph L; Manning, Elizabeth J; Sreevatsan, Srinand; Fischer, John R (2005). "Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from free-ranging birds and mammals on livestock premises". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (11): 6963–6967. Bibcode:2005ApEnM..71.6963C. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.6963-6967.2005. PMC 1287718. PMID 16269731.
Janovy, John (1966). "Epidemiology of Plasmodium hexamerium Huff, 1935, in meadowlarks and starlings of the Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County, Kansas". Journal of Parasitology. 52 (3): 573–578. doi:10.2307/3276329. JSTOR 3276329. PMID 5942533. S2CID 34122492.
Crissey, Susan D; Ward, Ann M; Block, Susan E; Maslanka, Michael T (2000). "Hepatic iron accumulation over time in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) fed two levels of iron". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 31 (4): 491–496. doi:10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0491:HIAOTI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1042-7260. JSTOR 20096036. PMID 11428395. S2CID 37814865.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). "Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR 20460340. PMID 14582799. S2CID 31559034.
Fugate, Lauren; Miller, John MacNeill (November 1, 2021). "Shakespeare's Starlings: Literary History and the Fictions of Invasiveness". Environmental Humanities. 13 (2): 301–322. doi:10.1215/22011919-9320167. ISSN 2201-1919. S2CID 243468840. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
Hofmeister, Natalie; Werner, Scott; Lovette, Irby (2021). "Environmental correlates of genetic variation in the invasive European starling in North America". Molecular Ecology. 30 (5): 1251–1263. Bibcode:2021MolEc..30.1251H. doi:10.1111/mec.15806. PMID 33464634. S2CID 231642505.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). "Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor". Journal of Biogeography. 18 (6): 631–636. Bibcode:1991JBiog..18..631F. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR 2845544.
Granbom, Martin; Smith, Henrik G (2006). "Food limitation during breeding in a heterogeneous landscape (Escasez de alimentos durante el período reproductivo en un paisaje heterogéneo)". The Auk. 123 (1): 97–107. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0097:FLDBIA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4090631. S2CID 85979624.
Pell, A S; Tidemann, C R (1997). "The impact of two exotic hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 79 (2/3): 145–153. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..145P. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00112-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
Pimentel, David (2002-06-13), "Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions*", Biological Invasions, CRC Press, pp. 307–329, doi:10.1201/9781420041668.ch17 (inactive 2024-11-11), ISBN 978-0-8493-0836-9, retrieved 2020-10-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
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Decino, Thomas J; Cunningham, Donald J; Schafer, Edward W (1966). "Toxicity of DRC-1339 to starlings". Journal of Wildlife Management. 30 (2): 249–253. doi:10.2307/3797809. JSTOR 3797809.
Glahn, James F.; Otis, David L. (January 1986). "Factors Influencing Blackbird and European Starling Damage at Livestock Feeding Operations". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 50 (1): 15. doi:10.2307/3801481. JSTOR 3801481.
Carlson, J.C.; Stahl, R.S.; DeLiberto, S.T.; Wagner, J.J.; Engle, T.E.; Engeman, R.M.; Olson, C.S.; Ellis, J.W.; Werner, S.J. (February 2018). "Nutritional depletion of total mixed rations by European starlings: Projected effects on dairy cow performance and potential intervention strategies to mitigate damage". Journal of Dairy Science. 101 (2): 1777–1784. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-12858. PMID 29224857.
Carlson, James C; Engeman, Richard M; Hyatt, Doreene R; Gilliland, Rickey L; DeLiberto, Thomas J; Clark, Larry; Bodenchuk, Michael J; Linz, George M (2011). "Efficacy of European starling control to reduce Salmonella enterica contamination in a concentrated animal feeding operation in the Texas panhandle". BMC Veterinary Research. 7 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/1746-6148-7-9. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 3050709. PMID 21324202.

dx.doi.org

Pimentel, David (2002-06-13), "Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions*", Biological Invasions, CRC Press, pp. 307–329, doi:10.1201/9781420041668.ch17 (inactive 2024-11-11), ISBN 978-0-8493-0836-9, retrieved 2020-10-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Fugate, Lauren; Miller, John MacNeill (November 1, 2021). "Shakespeare's Starlings: Literary History and the Fictions of Invasiveness". Environmental Humanities. 13 (2): 301–322. doi:10.1215/22011919-9320167. ISSN 2201-1919. S2CID 243468840. Retrieved November 26, 2021.

euring.org

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fws.gov

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handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Brouwer, Lyanne; Komdeur, Jan (2004). "Green nesting material has a function in mate attraction in the European starling" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 67 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.005. hdl:11370/18688a82-a350-4483-9e8c-977573cc5c85. S2CID 53166185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 333–344. Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..333Z. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID 16806992.
West, Meredith J; King, Andrew P (1990). "Mozart's Starling" (PDF). American Scientist. 78 (2): 106–114. Bibcode:1990AmSci..78..106W. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR 2390146.
Sandell, Maria I; Smith, Henrik G; Bruun, Måns (1996). "Paternal care in the European Starling, Sturnus vulgaris: nestling provisioning". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 39 (5): 301–309. Bibcode:1996BEcoS..39..301S. doi:10.1007/s002650050293. S2CID 19891369.
Węgrzyn, E; Leniowski, K; Rykowska, I; Wasiak, W (2011). "Is UV and blue-green egg colouration a signal in cavity-nesting birds?". Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 23 (2): 121–131. Bibcode:2011EtEcE..23..121W. doi:10.1080/03949370.2011.554882. S2CID 85353700.
Wright, Jonathan; Cuthill, Innes (1989). "Manipulation of sex differences in parental care". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 25 (3): 171–181. Bibcode:1989BEcoS..25..171W. doi:10.1007/BF00302916. S2CID 10779154.
Glue, David E (1972). "Bird prey taken by British owls". Bird Study. 19 (2): 91–96. Bibcode:1972BirdS..19...91G. doi:10.1080/00063657209476330.
Corn, Joseph L; Manning, Elizabeth J; Sreevatsan, Srinand; Fischer, John R (2005). "Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from free-ranging birds and mammals on livestock premises". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (11): 6963–6967. Bibcode:2005ApEnM..71.6963C. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.6963-6967.2005. PMC 1287718. PMID 16269731.
Hofmeister, Natalie; Werner, Scott; Lovette, Irby (2021). "Environmental correlates of genetic variation in the invasive European starling in North America". Molecular Ecology. 30 (5): 1251–1263. Bibcode:2021MolEc..30.1251H. doi:10.1111/mec.15806. PMID 33464634. S2CID 231642505.
Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). "Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor". Journal of Biogeography. 18 (6): 631–636. Bibcode:1991JBiog..18..631F. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR 2845544.
Pell, A S; Tidemann, C R (1997). "The impact of two exotic hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 79 (2/3): 145–153. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..145P. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00112-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2013-01-10.

icwdm.org

Johnson, Ron J; Glahn, James F. "European Starlings and their Control". Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. Archived from the original on 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2013-01-09.

indiana.edu

West, Meredith J; King, Andrew P (1990). "Mozart's Starling" (PDF). American Scientist. 78 (2): 106–114. Bibcode:1990AmSci..78..106W. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2013-01-17.

indianmynaaction.org.au

Pell, A S; Tidemann, C R (1997). "The impact of two exotic hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 79 (2/3): 145–153. Bibcode:1997BCons..79..145P. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(96)00112-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-28. Retrieved 2013-01-10.

issg.org

"100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species". Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, IUCN. Retrieved 2013-04-25.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2019). "Sturnus vulgaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22710886A137493608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22710886A137493608.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Witter, M S; Swaddle, J P; Cuthill, I C (1995). "Periodic food availability and strategic regulation of body mass in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris". Functional Ecology. 9 (4): 568–574. Bibcode:1995FuEco...9..568W. doi:10.2307/2390146. JSTOR 2390146.
Michael, Edwin D (1971). "Starlings nesting in rocky cliffs". Bird-Banding. 42 (2): 123. doi:10.2307/4511747. JSTOR 4511747.
Sodhi, Navjot S; Oliphant, Lynn W (1993). "Prey selection by urban-breeding Merlins". The Auk. 110 (4): 727–735. doi:10.2307/4088628. JSTOR 4088628.
Short, Lester L (1979). "Burdens of the picid hole-excavating habit". The Wilson Bulletin. 91 (1): 16–28. JSTOR 4161163.
Boyd, Elizabeth M (1951). "A Survey of Parasitism of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris L. in North America". The Journal of Parasitology. 37 (1): 56–84. doi:10.2307/3273522. JSTOR 3273522. PMID 14825028.
Gaukler, Shannon M; Linz, George M; Sherwood, Julie S; Dyer, Neil W; Bleier, William J; Wannemuehler, Yvonne M; Nolan, Lisa K; Logue, Catherine M (2009). "Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in wild European starlings at a Kansas cattle feedlot". Avian Diseases. 53 (4): 544–551. doi:10.1637/8920-050809-Reg.1. JSTOR 25599161. PMID 20095155. S2CID 11558914.
Janovy, John (1966). "Epidemiology of Plasmodium hexamerium Huff, 1935, in meadowlarks and starlings of the Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County, Kansas". Journal of Parasitology. 52 (3): 573–578. doi:10.2307/3276329. JSTOR 3276329. PMID 5942533. S2CID 34122492.
Wade, Laura L; Polack, Evelyne W; O'Connell, Priscilla H; Starrak, Gregory S; Abou-Madi, Noha; Schat, Karel A (1999). "Multicentric lymphoma in a European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)". Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery. 13 (2): 108–115. JSTOR 30135214.
Crissey, Susan D; Ward, Ann M; Block, Susan E; Maslanka, Michael T (2000). "Hepatic iron accumulation over time in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) fed two levels of iron". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 31 (4): 491–496. doi:10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0491:HIAOTI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1042-7260. JSTOR 20096036. PMID 11428395. S2CID 37814865.
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worldcat.org

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Carere, Claudio; Montanino, Simona; Moreschini, Flavia; Zoratto, Francesca; Chiarotti, Flavia; Santucci, Daniela; Alleva, Enrico (2009). "Aerial flocking patterns of wintering starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, under different predation risk". Animal Behaviour. 77 (1): 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.08.034. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53257103.
Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K (2010). "Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (6): 1349–1359. arXiv:0908.2677. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149. ISSN 1465-7279.
Crissey, Susan D; Ward, Ann M; Block, Susan E; Maslanka, Michael T (2000). "Hepatic iron accumulation over time in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) fed two levels of iron". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 31 (4): 491–496. doi:10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0491:HIAOTI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1042-7260. JSTOR 20096036. PMID 11428395. S2CID 37814865.
Fugate, Lauren; Miller, John MacNeill (November 1, 2021). "Shakespeare's Starlings: Literary History and the Fictions of Invasiveness". Environmental Humanities. 13 (2): 301–322. doi:10.1215/22011919-9320167. ISSN 2201-1919. S2CID 243468840. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
BROCHIER B. VANGELUWE D. VAN DEN BERG T.P. (2010-08-01). "Alien invasive birds". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 29 (2): 217–25. OCLC 947048499. PMID 20919578.
Johnson, Ron J. (1992). Starling management in agriculture. [Cooperative Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln]. OCLC 28283265.
Carlson, James C; Engeman, Richard M; Hyatt, Doreene R; Gilliland, Rickey L; DeLiberto, Thomas J; Clark, Larry; Bodenchuk, Michael J; Linz, George M (2011). "Efficacy of European starling control to reduce Salmonella enterica contamination in a concentrated animal feeding operation in the Texas panhandle". BMC Veterinary Research. 7 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/1746-6148-7-9. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 3050709. PMID 21324202.

worldcat.org

BROCHIER B. VANGELUWE D. VAN DEN BERG T.P. (2010-08-01). "Alien invasive birds". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 29 (2): 217–25. OCLC 947048499. PMID 20919578.
Johnson, Ron J. (1992). Starling management in agriculture. [Cooperative Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln]. OCLC 28283265.

wwf.org.au

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"Starlings: a threat to Australia's unique ecosystems" (PDF). Threatened Species Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2013-01-10.