Computer programming (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Computer programming" in English language version.

Last modified: 15:50:45, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1313doi.org

2^nd place

1312web.archive.org

1^st place

44adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

22tumblr.com

1,119^th place

796^th place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

22computerhistory.org

2,702^nd place

1,789^th place

22uky.edu

3,287^th place

1,839^th place

21nbcnews.com

156^th place

101^st place

22nih.gov

5^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11fu-berlin.de

3,170^th place

4,291^st place

11columbia.edu

554^th place

368^th place

11informationweek.com

6,678^th place

4,598^th place

11wisdomgeek.com

low place

11docforge.com

low place

11computerweekly.com

9,143^rd place

5,845^th place

11computerworld.com

3,446^th place

2,279^th place

11nationalgeographic.org

4,068^th place

3,365^th place

11ieee.org

912^th place

722^nd place

11code.org

low place

11doabooks.org

low place

11ebsco.com

3,424^th place

2,154^th place

11mit.edu

476^th place

340^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the Creation of the 1843 'notes'". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 25 (4): 16. Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.
Rojas, R. (2021). "The Computer Programs of Charles Babbage". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 43 (1): 6–18. Bibcode:2021IAHC...43a...6R. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2020.3045717.
Berssanette, J. H., & de Francisco, A. C. (August 2022). "Cognitive Load Theory in the Context of Teaching and Learning Computer Programming: A Systematic Literature Review". IEEE Transactions on Education. 65 (3): 440–449. Bibcode:2022ITEdu..65..440B. doi:10.1109/TE.2021.3127215.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Prat, Chantel S.; Madhyastha, Tara M.; Mottarella, Malayka J.; Kuo, Chu-Hsuan (March 2, 2020). "Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3817. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3817P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60661-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7051953. PMID 32123206.

code.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2024 State of Computer Science Education". Code.org. Retrieved January 20, 2025.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

da Cruz, Frank (March 10, 2020). "Columbia University Computing History – Herman Hollerith". Columbia University. Columbia.edu. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

"Memory & Storage | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
The World's First COBOL Compilers Archived 13 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

computerweekly.com (Global: 9,143^rd place; English: 5,845^th place)

Enticknap, Nicholas (September 11, 2007). "SSL/Computer Weekly IT salary survey: finance boom drives IT job growth". Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2009.

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

Mitchell, Robert (May 21, 2012). "The Cobol Brain Drain". Computer World. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2015.

doabooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

directory.doabooks.org

Stemkoski, L., & Pascale, M. (2021). Developing Graphics Frameworks with Python and OpenGL. Taylor & Francis. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-367-72180-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

docforge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Multiple (wiki). "Readability". Docforge. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Koetsier, Teun (2001). "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators". Mechanism and Machine Theory. 36 (5). Elsevier: 589–603. doi:10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2.
Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718.
Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092. S2CID 190524140.
Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the Creation of the 1843 'notes'". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 25 (4): 16. Bibcode:2003IAHC...25d..16F. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887.
Rojas, R. (2021). "The Computer Programs of Charles Babbage". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 43 (1): 6–18. Bibcode:2021IAHC...43a...6R. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2020.3045717.
Rojas, R. (2024). "The First Computer Program" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 67 (6): 78–81. doi:10.1145/3624731.
Ridgway, Richard (1952). "Compiling routines". Proceedings of the 1952 ACM national meeting (Toronto) on - ACM '52. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1145/800259.808980. ISBN 9781450379250. S2CID 14878552. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Elshoff, James L.; Marcotty, Michael (1982). "Improving computer program readability to aid modification". Communications of the ACM. 25 (8): 512–521. doi:10.1145/358589.358596. S2CID 30026641.
Stone, Dan N.; Jordan, Eleanor W.; Wright, M. Keith (1990). "The impact of Pascal education on debugging skill". International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 33 (1): 81–95. doi:10.1016/S0020-7373(05)80116-6.
Berssanette, J. H., & de Francisco, A. C. (August 2022). "Cognitive Load Theory in the Context of Teaching and Learning Computer Programming: A Systematic Literature Review". IEEE Transactions on Education. 65 (3): 440–449. Bibcode:2022ITEdu..65..440B. doi:10.1109/TE.2021.3127215.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kinnett, Seth J.; Shinedling, Tatum; Sunset, Ben (July 1, 2025). "Adventure RPG: A Text Adventure Game for an Introductory Java Programming Course". Journal of Information Systems Education. 36 (3): 209–223. doi:10.62273/ASHE6341.
Zaffalon, F.; Prisco, A.; De Souza, R.; Teixeira, D.; Paes, W.; Evald, P.; Tonin, N.; Devincenzi, S.; Botelho, S. (2022). A Recommender System of Computer Programming Exercises based on Student's Multiple Abilities and Skills Model. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962646. ISBN 978-1-6654-6244-0.
Prat, Chantel S.; Madhyastha, Tara M.; Mottarella, Malayka J.; Kuo, Chu-Hsuan (March 2, 2020). "Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3817. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3817P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60661-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7051953. PMID 32123206.

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

research.ebsco.com

Kinnett, Seth J.; Shinedling, Tatum; Sunset, Ben (July 1, 2025). "Adventure RPG: A Text Adventure Game for an Introductory Java Programming Course". Journal of Information Systems Education. 36 (3): 209–223. doi:10.62273/ASHE6341.

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

refubium.fu-berlin.de

Rojas, R. (2024). "The First Computer Program" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 67 (6): 78–81. doi:10.1145/3624731.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

"Top Programming Languages 2024". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved January 20, 2025.

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

"NIST To Develop Cloud Roadmap". InformationWeek. November 5, 2010. Computing initiative seeks to remove barriers to cloud adoption in security, interoperability, portability and reliability.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092. S2CID 190524140.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

news.mit.edu

"To the brain, reading computer code is not the same as reading language". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. December 15, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2023.

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

"Photograph courtesy Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, Virginia, from National Geographic Sept. 1947". July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Bergstein, Brian (March 20, 2007). "Fortran creator John Backus dies". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Prat, Chantel S.; Madhyastha, Tara M.; Mottarella, Malayka J.; Kuo, Chu-Hsuan (March 2, 2020). "Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3817. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3817P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60661-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7051953. PMID 32123206.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Prat, Chantel S.; Madhyastha, Tara M.; Mottarella, Malayka J.; Kuo, Chu-Hsuan (March 2, 2020). "Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3817. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3817P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60661-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7051953. PMID 32123206.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fowler, Charles B. (October 1967). "The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments". Music Educators Journal. 54 (2): 45–49. doi:10.2307/3391092. JSTOR 3391092. S2CID 190524140.
Ridgway, Richard (1952). "Compiling routines". Proceedings of the 1952 ACM national meeting (Toronto) on - ACM '52. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1145/800259.808980. ISBN 9781450379250. S2CID 14878552. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Elshoff, James L.; Marcotty, Michael (1982). "Improving computer program readability to aid modification". Communications of the ACM. 25 (8): 512–521. doi:10.1145/358589.358596. S2CID 30026641.

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119^th place; English: 796^th place)

yearofcodes.tumblr.com

Bebbington, Shaun (2014). "What is coding". Tumblr. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Bebbington, Shaun (2014). "What is programming". Tumblr. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2014.

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

scholars.uky.edu

Lumpp, Janet K.; Lovely, Jennifer; Letellier, Laura M.P.E. (2019). Instructional use of computers in a hands-on programming course for first-year engineering students. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition.
Stone, Dan N.; Jordan, Eleanor W.; Wright, M. Keith (1990). "The impact of Pascal education on debugging skill". International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 33 (1): 81–95. doi:10.1016/S0020-7373(05)80116-6.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bebbington, Shaun (2014). "What is coding". Tumblr. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Bebbington, Shaun (2014). "What is programming". Tumblr. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Noel Sharkey (2007), A 13th Century Programmable Robot, University of Sheffield
da Cruz, Frank (March 10, 2020). "Columbia University Computing History – Herman Hollerith". Columbia University. Columbia.edu. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
"Memory & Storage | Timeline of Computer History | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
The World's First COBOL Compilers Archived 13 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Bergstein, Brian (March 20, 2007). "Fortran creator John Backus dies". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
"Programming 101: Tips to become a good programmer - Wisdom Geek". Wisdom Geek. May 19, 2016. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
Multiple (wiki). "Readability". Docforge. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
Enticknap, Nicholas (September 11, 2007). "SSL/Computer Weekly IT salary survey: finance boom drives IT job growth". Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
Mitchell, Robert (May 21, 2012). "The Cobol Brain Drain". Computer World. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
"Photograph courtesy Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, Virginia, from National Geographic Sept. 1947". July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.

wisdomgeek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Programming 101: Tips to become a good programmer - Wisdom Geek". Wisdom Geek. May 19, 2016. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718.
Prat, Chantel S.; Madhyastha, Tara M.; Mottarella, Malayka J.; Kuo, Chu-Hsuan (March 2, 2020). "Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 3817. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.3817P. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60661-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7051953. PMID 32123206.

Computer programming (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

code.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554th place; English: 368th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

computerweekly.com (Global: 9,143rd place; English: 5,845th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446th place; English: 2,279th place)

doabooks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

directory.doabooks.org

docforge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424th place; English: 2,154th place)

research.ebsco.com

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170th place; English: 4,291st place)

refubium.fu-berlin.de

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

spectrum.ieee.org

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678th place; English: 4,598th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

news.mit.edu

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068th place; English: 3,365th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119th place; English: 796th place)

yearofcodes.tumblr.com

uky.edu (Global: 3,287th place; English: 1,839th place)

scholars.uky.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisdomgeek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

computerweekly.com (Global: 9,143^rd place; English: 5,845^th place)

computerworld.com (Global: 3,446^th place; English: 2,279^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

fu-berlin.de (Global: 3,170^th place; English: 4,291^st place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119^th place; English: 796^th place)

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)