Conjoined twins (English Wikipedia)

Breakstone, Benjamin H. (August 1922). "The Last Illiness of the Blazek Grown-Together Twins". Illinois Medical Journal. 42: 123–130 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"conjoined twin". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 5, 2021.

channelnewsasia.com

"In Conversation with Medicine's Miracle Workers – Dr Chumpon Chan and Dr Keith Goh". Channel News Asia Singapore. April 19, 2001. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2010.

chicagotribune.com

archives.chicagotribune.com

"Separate Siamese Twins!". Chicago Tribune. April 22, 1955. Retrieved October 14, 2015.

chinadaily.com.cn

Wang, Hongyi (July 18, 2014). "Conjoined girls separated in surgery". Chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved June 15, 2017.

chop.edu

"Formerly conjoined twins, Erin and Abby Delaney, thriving months after separation surgery". Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. October 22, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2018.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Conjoined Twins: Definition, Causes & Outlook". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved December 15, 2023.

cnn.com

"Tanzanian conjoined twins die at age 21". CNN.com. June 4, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
Jack Guy; Sharon Braithwaite. "Twin girls, joined at the skull, successfully separated in Vatican hospital". CNN. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
"Nigerian conjoined twins successfully separated by 78-member team in Abuja". CNN.com. January 8, 2020.

collphyphil.org

"Cephalothoracopagus Menosymmetro (Conjoined Twins)". collphyphil.org. Mütter Museum, The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

croatiaweek.com

"Separated conjoined twins doing well in Zagreb". Croatia Week. May 15, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2023.

daat.ac.il

"Siamese Twins: The Surgery: An Agonizing Choice – Parents, Doctors, Rabbis In Dilemma". Philadelphia Inquirer (reprinted). October 16, 1977. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.

denysmontandon.com

Montandon, Denys (2015). "The unspeakable history of Thoracopagus twins' separation" (PDF). ISAPS News. 9 (3): 47–48. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2017.

doi.org

Maymon, Ron; Mendelovic, Sonia; Schachter, Morey; Ron-El, Raphael; Weinraub, Zwi; Herman, Arie (September 2005). "Diagnosis of conjoined twins before 16 weeks' gestation: The 4-year experience of one medical center". Prenatal Diagnosis. 25 (9): 839–843. doi:10.1002/pd.1274. PMID 16170850. S2CID 32204640.
Schiewe, Mitchel C.; Whitney, John B.; Anderson, Robert E. (February 1, 2015). "Potential risk of monochorionic dizygotic twin blastocyst formation associated with early laser zona dissection of group cultured embryos". Fertility and Sterility. 103 (2): 417–421. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.11.009. PMID 25516079. one could predict dizygotic conjoined twins occurring less than 1 in every 4.7 billion ovulation cycles
Carnevale, Francisco Cesar; Borges, Marcus Vinicius; Affonso, Breno Boueri; Pinto, Ricardo Augusto de Paula; Tannuri, Uenis; Maksoud, João Gilberto (April 2006). "Importance of angiographic study in preoperative planning of conjoined twins: case report". Clinics. 61 (2): 167–70. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322006000200013. PMID 16680335.
Kaufman, M.H. (August 2004). "The embryology of conjoined twins". Child's Nervous System. 20 (8–9): 508–25. doi:10.1007/s00381-004-0985-4. PMID 15278382. S2CID 206964928.
Sharma, Gaurav; Mobin, Sheila S. Nazarian; Lypka, Michael; Urata, Mark (December 2010). "Heteropagus (parasitic) twins: a review". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 45 (12): 2454–2463. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.002. ISSN 1531-5037. PMID 21129567.
Spencer, Rowena (December 1995). "Rachipagus conjoined twins: They really do occur!". Teratology. 52 (6): 346–356. doi:10.1002/tera.1420520605. PMID 8711621.
Oostra, Roelof-Jan; Schepens-Franke, Annelieke N.; Magno, Giovanni; Zanatta, Alberto; Boer, Lucas L. (July 15, 2022). "Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter". Birth Defects Research. 114 (12): 596–610. doi:10.1002/bdr2.2066. ISSN 2472-1727. PMC 9546242. PMID 35766259. S2CID 250114880.
Fallon, Sara C.; Olutoye, Oluyinka O. (October 1, 2018). "The surgical principles of conjoined twin separation". Seminars in Perinatology. Conjoined Twins. 42 (6): 386–392. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2018.07.013. ISSN 0146-0005. PMID 30477661. S2CID 53767929.
Kompanje, Erwin J. O. (December 1, 2004). "The First Successful Separation of Conjoined Twins in 1689: Some Additions and Corrections". Twin Research. 7 (6): 537–541. doi:10.1375/1369052042663760. PMID 15607002.
Stone, James L.; Goodrich, James T. (May 1, 2006). "The craniopagus malformation: classification and implications for surgical separation". Brain. 129 (5): 1084–1095. doi:10.1093/brain/awl065. PMID 16597654.
Voris, Harold C. (February 1963). "Cranioplasty in a Craniopagus Twin". Journal of Neurosurgery. 20 (2): 145–147. doi:10.3171/jns.1963.20.2.0145. PMID 14192083. S2CID 37985174.
Appel, Jacob M. (September 2000). "Ethics: English High Court Orders Separation of Conjoined Twins". The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 28 (3): 312–313. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2000.tb00678.x. PMID 11210387. S2CID 36191724.
Bondeson, Jan (April 1992), "The Biddenden Maids: a curious chapter in the history of conjoined twins", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 85 (4), London: Royal Society of Medicine Press: 217–221, doi:10.1177/014107689208500413, PMC 1294728, PMID 1433064
"The Double Monster Rosa-Josepha Blazek". The American Naturalist. 25 (298): 891–894. October 1, 1891. doi:10.1086/275418. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 222330134.
Staffenberg, David A.; Goodrich, James T. (January 2005). "Separation of craniopagus conjoined twins: an evolution in thought". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 32 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2004.09.002. PMID 15636762.
Athanasiadis, Apostolos P.; Tzannatos, Christinne; Mikos, Themistoklis; Zafrakas, Menelaos; Bontis, John N. (June 2005). "A unique case of conjoined triplets". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 192 (6): 2084–2087. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.622. PMID 15970906.
Grizelj, Ruža; Sindičić Dessardo, Nada; Bulić, Krešimir; Luetić, Tomislav; Mikulić, Danko; Antabak, Anko; Sjekavica, Ivica; Alduk, Ana Marija; Konosić, Sanja; Režek Tomašić, Karolina; Ćaleta, Tomislav; Pleško, Sanja; Šarić, Dalibor; Vuković, Jurica (August 2019). "Successful separation of xypho-omphalopagus conjoined twins with extrauterine twin-twin transfusion syndrome: a case report". Croatian Medical Journal. 60 (4): 301–308. doi:10.3325/cmj.2019.60.301. ISSN 0353-9504. PMC 6734570. PMID 31483115.

eluniverso.com

"Siameses de Milagro arrancan una nueva etapa en su vida: estudiarán Trabajo Social tras obtener cupos universitarios" [Siamese twins of Milagro start a new stage in their lives: they will study social work after obtaining university quotas]. eluniverso.com (in Spanish). May 26, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.

fertstert.org

Schiewe, Mitchel C.; Whitney, John B.; Anderson, Robert E. (February 1, 2015). "Potential risk of monochorionic dizygotic twin blastocyst formation associated with early laser zona dissection of group cultured embryos". Fertility and Sterility. 103 (2): 417–421. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.11.009. PMID 25516079. one could predict dizygotic conjoined twins occurring less than 1 in every 4.7 billion ovulation cycles

gosh.nhs.uk

"Separating conjoined twins". www.gosh.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
"Second set of rare conjoined twins separated at Great Ormond Street Hospital in less than 12 months". www.gosh.nhs.uk. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"First same-sex conjoined twins to identify as different genders". Guinness World Records. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

herrintwins.com

"Herrin Twins". Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

ionnews.mu

"Marie-Cléanne Papillon : Le 3e bébé siamois miraculé au monde, selon son chirurgien". May 28, 2019.

kbtx.com

Gartner, Jordan (January 27, 2023). "Conjoined twin sisters separated in successful surgery: 'We did it'". www.kbtx.com. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

lexpress.mu

Vencatareddy-Nursingen, Selvanee (January 8, 2019). "Naissance de bébés siamois: émouvante rencontre entre les Papillon et les Fokeer" [Birth of Siamese babies: A Moving Encounter Between the Papillons and the Fokeers]. lexpress.mu (in French). Retrieved December 18, 2019.
Carpayen, Shelly (November 17, 2019). "Séparée de sa soeur siamoise: Cléanne ou la joie de vivre" [Separated from her Siamese sister: Cléanne or the Joy of Living]. lexpress.mu (in French). Retrieved December 18, 2019.
"Jumelles siamoises: Marie-Cléa Papillon inhumée ce mardi" [Siamese Twins: Marie-Cléa Papillon buried this Tuesday]. lexpress.mu (in French). March 26, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2021.

medicinenet.com

"Medical Definition of Conjoined twin". MedicineNet. Retrieved November 5, 2021.

medievalists.net

"The Case of Conjoined Twins in 10th Century Byzantium". Medievalists.net. January 4, 2014.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Conjoined Twins at eMedicine

mennonews.de

"Der Geburtstag der siamesischen Zwillinge Lea und Tabea jährt sich zum zweiten Mal". Mennonews.de (in German). August 3, 2005. Retrieved December 9, 2016.

mercy-chicago.org

"Mercy Care Firsts". Mercy Hospital & Medical Center Chicago. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2015.

monstersandcritics.com

"Nepali twin dies 7 years after 97-hour separation surgery". Monsters and Critics. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on November 1, 2008.

myers-mortuary.com

Services, Myers Mortuary & Cremation. "Obituary for Elisa Hansen | Myers Mortuary & Cremation Services". Obituary for Elisa Hansen | Myers Mortuary & Cremation Services. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
Services, Myers Mortuary & Cremation. "Obituary for Lisa Hansen | Myers Mortuary & Cremation Services". Obituary for Lisa Hansen | Myers Mortuary & Cremation Services. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

ndtv.com

"Punjab Assembly Election 2022: Goggles On For Secrecy, Punjab's Conjoined Twins Cast Separate Votes". Ndtv.com. Retrieved March 16, 2022.

newadvent.org

"CHURCH FATHERS: City of God, Book XVI (St. Augustine)". Newadvent.org. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Maymon, Ron; Mendelovic, Sonia; Schachter, Morey; Ron-El, Raphael; Weinraub, Zwi; Herman, Arie (September 2005). "Diagnosis of conjoined twins before 16 weeks' gestation: The 4-year experience of one medical center". Prenatal Diagnosis. 25 (9): 839–843. doi:10.1002/pd.1274. PMID 16170850. S2CID 32204640.
Schiewe, Mitchel C.; Whitney, John B.; Anderson, Robert E. (February 1, 2015). "Potential risk of monochorionic dizygotic twin blastocyst formation associated with early laser zona dissection of group cultured embryos". Fertility and Sterility. 103 (2): 417–421. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.11.009. PMID 25516079. one could predict dizygotic conjoined twins occurring less than 1 in every 4.7 billion ovulation cycles
Carnevale, Francisco Cesar; Borges, Marcus Vinicius; Affonso, Breno Boueri; Pinto, Ricardo Augusto de Paula; Tannuri, Uenis; Maksoud, João Gilberto (April 2006). "Importance of angiographic study in preoperative planning of conjoined twins: case report". Clinics. 61 (2): 167–70. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322006000200013. PMID 16680335.
Kaufman, M.H. (August 2004). "The embryology of conjoined twins". Child's Nervous System. 20 (8–9): 508–25. doi:10.1007/s00381-004-0985-4. PMID 15278382. S2CID 206964928.
Sharma, Gaurav; Mobin, Sheila S. Nazarian; Lypka, Michael; Urata, Mark (December 2010). "Heteropagus (parasitic) twins: a review". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 45 (12): 2454–2463. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.002. ISSN 1531-5037. PMID 21129567.
Spencer, Rowena (December 1995). "Rachipagus conjoined twins: They really do occur!". Teratology. 52 (6): 346–356. doi:10.1002/tera.1420520605. PMID 8711621.
Oostra, Roelof-Jan; Schepens-Franke, Annelieke N.; Magno, Giovanni; Zanatta, Alberto; Boer, Lucas L. (July 15, 2022). "Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter". Birth Defects Research. 114 (12): 596–610. doi:10.1002/bdr2.2066. ISSN 2472-1727. PMC 9546242. PMID 35766259. S2CID 250114880.
Fallon, Sara C.; Olutoye, Oluyinka O. (October 1, 2018). "The surgical principles of conjoined twin separation". Seminars in Perinatology. Conjoined Twins. 42 (6): 386–392. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2018.07.013. ISSN 0146-0005. PMID 30477661. S2CID 53767929.
Kompanje, Erwin J. O. (December 1, 2004). "The First Successful Separation of Conjoined Twins in 1689: Some Additions and Corrections". Twin Research. 7 (6): 537–541. doi:10.1375/1369052042663760. PMID 15607002.
Stone, James L.; Goodrich, James T. (May 1, 2006). "The craniopagus malformation: classification and implications for surgical separation". Brain. 129 (5): 1084–1095. doi:10.1093/brain/awl065. PMID 16597654.
Voris, Harold C. (February 1963). "Cranioplasty in a Craniopagus Twin". Journal of Neurosurgery. 20 (2): 145–147. doi:10.3171/jns.1963.20.2.0145. PMID 14192083. S2CID 37985174.
Appel, Jacob M. (September 2000). "Ethics: English High Court Orders Separation of Conjoined Twins". The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 28 (3): 312–313. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2000.tb00678.x. PMID 11210387. S2CID 36191724.
Bondeson, Jan (April 1992), "The Biddenden Maids: a curious chapter in the history of conjoined twins", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 85 (4), London: Royal Society of Medicine Press: 217–221, doi:10.1177/014107689208500413, PMC 1294728, PMID 1433064
Staffenberg, David A.; Goodrich, James T. (January 2005). "Separation of craniopagus conjoined twins: an evolution in thought". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 32 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2004.09.002. PMID 15636762.
Athanasiadis, Apostolos P.; Tzannatos, Christinne; Mikos, Themistoklis; Zafrakas, Menelaos; Bontis, John N. (June 2005). "A unique case of conjoined triplets". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 192 (6): 2084–2087. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.622. PMID 15970906.
Grizelj, Ruža; Sindičić Dessardo, Nada; Bulić, Krešimir; Luetić, Tomislav; Mikulić, Danko; Antabak, Anko; Sjekavica, Ivica; Alduk, Ana Marija; Konosić, Sanja; Režek Tomašić, Karolina; Ćaleta, Tomislav; Pleško, Sanja; Šarić, Dalibor; Vuković, Jurica (August 2019). "Successful separation of xypho-omphalopagus conjoined twins with extrauterine twin-twin transfusion syndrome: a case report". Croatian Medical Journal. 60 (4): 301–308. doi:10.3325/cmj.2019.60.301. ISSN 0353-9504. PMC 6734570. PMID 31483115.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oostra, Roelof-Jan; Schepens-Franke, Annelieke N.; Magno, Giovanni; Zanatta, Alberto; Boer, Lucas L. (July 15, 2022). "Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter". Birth Defects Research. 114 (12): 596–610. doi:10.1002/bdr2.2066. ISSN 2472-1727. PMC 9546242. PMID 35766259. S2CID 250114880.
Bondeson, Jan (April 1992), "The Biddenden Maids: a curious chapter in the history of conjoined twins", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 85 (4), London: Royal Society of Medicine Press: 217–221, doi:10.1177/014107689208500413, PMC 1294728, PMID 1433064
Grizelj, Ruža; Sindičić Dessardo, Nada; Bulić, Krešimir; Luetić, Tomislav; Mikulić, Danko; Antabak, Anko; Sjekavica, Ivica; Alduk, Ana Marija; Konosić, Sanja; Režek Tomašić, Karolina; Ćaleta, Tomislav; Pleško, Sanja; Šarić, Dalibor; Vuković, Jurica (August 2019). "Successful separation of xypho-omphalopagus conjoined twins with extrauterine twin-twin transfusion syndrome: a case report". Croatian Medical Journal. 60 (4): 301–308. doi:10.3325/cmj.2019.60.301. ISSN 0353-9504. PMC 6734570. PMID 31483115.

collections.nlm.nih.gov

"Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine". collections.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved September 22, 2022.

nytimes.com

"Utah Doctors Separate Siamese Twins Linked at Brain". The New York Times. May 31, 1979.

oldest.org

"6 Oldest Living Conjoined Twins in the World". September 5, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

pbs.org

"Separating Twins". NOVA. Pbs.org. February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

people.com

"Conjoined Twins Refuse to Be Separated Despite Doctor's Warnings". PEOPLE.com. April 22, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.

plaintalk.net

"Alex Olson". Vermillion Plain Talk. April 2, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

sciencedirect.com

Fallon, Sara C.; Olutoye, Oluyinka O. (October 1, 2018). "The surgical principles of conjoined twin separation". Seminars in Perinatology. Conjoined Twins. 42 (6): 386–392. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2018.07.013. ISSN 0146-0005. PMID 30477661. S2CID 53767929.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Maymon, Ron; Mendelovic, Sonia; Schachter, Morey; Ron-El, Raphael; Weinraub, Zwi; Herman, Arie (September 2005). "Diagnosis of conjoined twins before 16 weeks' gestation: The 4-year experience of one medical center". Prenatal Diagnosis. 25 (9): 839–843. doi:10.1002/pd.1274. PMID 16170850. S2CID 32204640.
Kaufman, M.H. (August 2004). "The embryology of conjoined twins". Child's Nervous System. 20 (8–9): 508–25. doi:10.1007/s00381-004-0985-4. PMID 15278382. S2CID 206964928.
Oostra, Roelof-Jan; Schepens-Franke, Annelieke N.; Magno, Giovanni; Zanatta, Alberto; Boer, Lucas L. (July 15, 2022). "Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter". Birth Defects Research. 114 (12): 596–610. doi:10.1002/bdr2.2066. ISSN 2472-1727. PMC 9546242. PMID 35766259. S2CID 250114880.
Fallon, Sara C.; Olutoye, Oluyinka O. (October 1, 2018). "The surgical principles of conjoined twin separation". Seminars in Perinatology. Conjoined Twins. 42 (6): 386–392. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2018.07.013. ISSN 0146-0005. PMID 30477661. S2CID 53767929.
Voris, Harold C. (February 1963). "Cranioplasty in a Craniopagus Twin". Journal of Neurosurgery. 20 (2): 145–147. doi:10.3171/jns.1963.20.2.0145. PMID 14192083. S2CID 37985174.
Appel, Jacob M. (September 2000). "Ethics: English High Court Orders Separation of Conjoined Twins". The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 28 (3): 312–313. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2000.tb00678.x. PMID 11210387. S2CID 36191724.
"The Double Monster Rosa-Josepha Blazek". The American Naturalist. 25 (298): 891–894. October 1, 1891. doi:10.1086/275418. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 222330134.

shanghaidaily.com

Cai, Wenjun (July 15, 2014). "Conjoined twins to be separated". ShanghaiDaily.com. Retrieved June 15, 2017.

spokesman.com

"Conjoined twins in Blackfoot continue to beat the odds | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

taipeitimes.com

"One of nation's famous twins dies". Taipei Times. CNA. February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2025.

tau.ac.il

cris.tau.ac.il

Maymon, Ron; Mendelovic, Sonia; Schachter, Morey; Ron-El, Raphael; Weinraub, Zwi; Herman, Arie (September 2005). "Diagnosis of conjoined twins before 16 weeks' gestation: The 4-year experience of one medical center". Prenatal Diagnosis. 25 (9): 839–843. doi:10.1002/pd.1274. PMID 16170850. S2CID 32204640.

thecitizen.co.tz

"Tanzania mourns famed conjoined twins Maria and Consolata". The Citizen. April 12, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

thefetus.net

Burmagina, Yuliya (March 1, 2006). "Duplicata incompleta, dicephalus dipus dibrachius". TheFetus.net. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009.

thefreelibrary.com

"We don't know how to tell Gracie her sister died so she could live". The Mirror. July 9, 2007. Retrieved August 3, 2014 – via Free Online Library.

theguardian.com

Drabble, Emily (June 20, 2016). "Sarah Crossan wins the Carnegie medal with verse novel One". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 13, 2017.

thenational.ae

"Separation of conjoined twins in London children's hospital 'a Moses moment'". The National. June 12, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

today.com

Meghan Holohan (October 14, 2016). "Formerly conjoined twins recovering, gaining mobility after separation".
Meghan Holohan (October 26, 2017). "Formerly conjoined twins are finally home 1 year after epic surgery".

twinstuff.com

[1]^{[dead link‍]}

uchicago.edu

photoarchive.lib.uchicago.edu

"Voris, Harold C." The University of Chicago Photographic Archive. 1972. Retrieved July 30, 2017.

journals.uchicago.edu

"The Double Monster Rosa-Josepha Blazek". The American Naturalist. 25 (298): 891–894. October 1, 1891. doi:10.1086/275418. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 222330134.

uclahealth.org

"Formerly conjoined twins celebrate 21st birthday". UCLA. August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2024.

unhas.ac.id

A. Zahoor (1997), Abu Raihan Muhammad al-Biruni Archived February 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Hasanuddin U

vanguardngr.com

"WARIBOKO OKI @ 62: Nigeria's celebrated Siamese twin tells her life story". Vanguard News. December 12, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2018.

vindy.com

www4.vindy.com

"Dr. Bewrtram Katz, 83 – Obituary". Vindy.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

web.archive.org

Burmagina, Yuliya (March 1, 2006). "Duplicata incompleta, dicephalus dipus dibrachius". TheFetus.net. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009.
"Cephalothoracopagus Menosymmetro (Conjoined Twins)". collphyphil.org. Mütter Museum, The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Montandon, Denys (2015). "The unspeakable history of Thoracopagus twins' separation" (PDF). ISAPS News. 9 (3): 47–48. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2017.
"Mercy Care Firsts". Mercy Hospital & Medical Center Chicago. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
"Dr. Bewrtram Katz, 83 – Obituary". Vindy.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
"In Conversation with Medicine's Miracle Workers – Dr Chumpon Chan and Dr Keith Goh". Channel News Asia Singapore. April 19, 2001. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
"Nepali twin dies 7 years after 97-hour separation surgery". Monsters and Critics. July 30, 2008. Archived from the original on November 1, 2008.
"Separating conjoined twins". www.gosh.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
A. Zahoor (1997), Abu Raihan Muhammad al-Biruni Archived February 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Hasanuddin U
"Siamese Twins: The Surgery: An Agonizing Choice – Parents, Doctors, Rabbis In Dilemma". Philadelphia Inquirer (reprinted). October 16, 1977. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
"Herrin Twins". Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

wired.com

"Wired 11.10: Till Death Do Us Part". Wired. April 11, 2001. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sharma, Gaurav; Mobin, Sheila S. Nazarian; Lypka, Michael; Urata, Mark (December 2010). "Heteropagus (parasitic) twins: a review". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 45 (12): 2454–2463. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.07.002. ISSN 1531-5037. PMID 21129567.
Oostra, Roelof-Jan; Schepens-Franke, Annelieke N.; Magno, Giovanni; Zanatta, Alberto; Boer, Lucas L. (July 15, 2022). "Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter". Birth Defects Research. 114 (12): 596–610. doi:10.1002/bdr2.2066. ISSN 2472-1727. PMC 9546242. PMID 35766259. S2CID 250114880.
Fallon, Sara C.; Olutoye, Oluyinka O. (October 1, 2018). "The surgical principles of conjoined twin separation". Seminars in Perinatology. Conjoined Twins. 42 (6): 386–392. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2018.07.013. ISSN 0146-0005. PMID 30477661. S2CID 53767929.
"The Double Monster Rosa-Josepha Blazek". The American Naturalist. 25 (298): 891–894. October 1, 1891. doi:10.1086/275418. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 222330134.
Grizelj, Ruža; Sindičić Dessardo, Nada; Bulić, Krešimir; Luetić, Tomislav; Mikulić, Danko; Antabak, Anko; Sjekavica, Ivica; Alduk, Ana Marija; Konosić, Sanja; Režek Tomašić, Karolina; Ćaleta, Tomislav; Pleško, Sanja; Šarić, Dalibor; Vuković, Jurica (August 2019). "Successful separation of xypho-omphalopagus conjoined twins with extrauterine twin-twin transfusion syndrome: a case report". Croatian Medical Journal. 60 (4): 301–308. doi:10.3325/cmj.2019.60.301. ISSN 0353-9504. PMC 6734570. PMID 31483115.
Drabble, Emily (June 20, 2016). "Sarah Crossan wins the Carnegie medal with verse novel One". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 13, 2017.

youtube.com

Two Heads, One Body: The Remarkable Story of Conjoined Twins Katie & Eilish | Our Life, retrieved December 3, 2022