Cosmic ray (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cosmic ray" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:18:19, 17 October 2026 (UTC)

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Pinholster, Ginger (13 February 2013). "Evidence shows that cosmic rays come from exploding stars" (Press release). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; English: 2,956^th place)

Zimbardo, G.; Perri, S.; Effenberger, F.; Fichtner, H. (1 November 2017). "Fractional Parker equation for the transport of cosmic rays: steady-state solutions". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 607: A7. Bibcode:2017A&A...607A...7Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731179 – via www.aanda.org.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; et al. (15 February 2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion decay-signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Abramowski, A.; et al. (HESS Collaboration) (2016). "Acceleration of petaelectronvolt protons in the Galactic Centre". Nature. 531 (7595): 476–479. arXiv:1603.07730. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..476H. doi:10.1038/nature17147. PMID 26982725. S2CID 4461199.
Aartsen, Mark; et al. (IceCube Collaboration) (12 July 2018). "Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert". Science. 361 (6398): 147–151. arXiv:1807.08794. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..147I. doi:10.1126/science.aat2890. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30002248. S2CID 133261745.
Anchordoqui, L.; Paul, T.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J. (2003). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays: The state of the art before the Auger Observatory". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 18 (13): 2229–2366. arXiv:hep-ph/0206072. Bibcode:2003IJMPA..18.2229A. doi:10.1142/S0217751X03013879. S2CID 119407673.
Pacini, D. (1912). "La radiazione penetrante alla superficie ed in seno alle acque". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.: Translated with commentary in de Angelis, A. (2010). "Penetrating Radiation at the Surface of and in Water". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.
Geiger, H.; Rutherford, Lord; Regener, E.; Lindemann, F.A.; Wilson, C.T.R.; Chadwick, J.; et al. (1931). "Discussion on Ultra-Penetrating Rays". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 132 (819): 331. Bibcode:1931RSPSA.132..331G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1931.0104.
Bothe, Walther; Werner Kolhörster (November 1929). "Das Wesen der Höhenstrahlung". Zeitschrift für Physik. 56 (11–12): 751–777. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...56..751B. doi:10.1007/BF01340137. S2CID 123901197.
Rossi, Bruno (August 1930). "On the Magnetic Deflection of Cosmic Rays". Physical Review. 36 (3): 606. Bibcode:1930PhRv...36..606R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.36.606.
Johnson, Thomas H. (May 1933). "The Azimuthal Asymmetry of the Cosmic Radiation". Physical Review. 43 (10): 834–835. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..834J. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.834.
Alvarez, Luis; Compton, Arthur Holly (May 1933). "A Positively Charged Component of Cosmic Rays". Physical Review. 43 (10): 835–836. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..835A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.835.
Rossi, Bruno (May 1934). "Directional Measurements on the Cosmic Rays Near the Geomagnetic Equator". Physical Review. 45 (3): 212–214. Bibcode:1934PhRv...45..212R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.45.212.
Freier, Phyllis; Lofgren, E.; Ney, E.; Oppenheimer, F.; Bradt, H.; Peters, B.; et al. (July 1948). "Evidence for Heavy Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic radiation". Physical Review. 74 (2): 213–217. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..213F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.213.
Freier, Phyllis; Peters, B.; et al. (December 1948). "Investigation of the Primary Cosmic Radiation with Nuclear Photographic Emulsions". Physical Review. 74 (12): 1828–1837. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1828B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1828.
Auger, P.; et al. (July 1939), "Extensive Cosmic-Ray Showers", Reviews of Modern Physics, 11 (3–4): 288–291, Bibcode:1939RvMP...11..288A, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.11.288.
S. Vernoff (1935). "Radio-Transmission of Cosmic Ray Data from the Stratosphere". Nature. 135 (3426): 1072–1073. Bibcode:1935Natur.135.1072V. doi:10.1038/1351072c0. S2CID 4132258.
Bhabha, H. J.; Heitler, W. (1937). "The Passage of Fast Electrons and the Theory of Cosmic Showers" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 159 (898): 432–458. Bibcode:1937RSPSA.159..432B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0082. ISSN 1364-5021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2016.
Clark, G.; Earl, J.; Kraushaar, W.; Linsley, J.; Rossi, B.; Scherb, F.; Scott, D. (1961). "Cosmic-Ray Air Showers at Sea Level". Physical Review. 122 (2): 637–654. Bibcode:1961PhRv..122..637C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.122.637.
Kraushaar, W. L.; et al. (1972). "(none)". The Astrophysical Journal. 177: 341. Bibcode:1972ApJ...177..341K. doi:10.1086/151713.
Tomassetti, Nicola; Bertucci, Bruna; Fiandrini, Emanuele (2022). "Temporal evolution and rigidity dependence of the solar modulation lag of Galactic cosmic rays". Physical Review D. 106 (10) 103022. arXiv:2210.05693. Bibcode:2022PhRvD.106j3022T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.103022.
Potgieter, Marius (2013). "Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (1): 3. arXiv:1306.4421. Bibcode:2013LRSP...10....3P. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-3.
Zimbardo, G.; Perri, S.; Effenberger, F.; Fichtner, H. (1 November 2017). "Fractional Parker equation for the transport of cosmic rays: steady-state solutions". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 607: A7. Bibcode:2017A&A...607A...7Z. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731179 – via www.aanda.org.
Baade, W.; Zwicky, F. (1934). "Cosmic rays from super-novae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 20 (5): 259–263. Bibcode:1934PNAS...20..259B. doi:10.1073/pnas.20.5.259. JSTOR 86841. PMC 1076396. PMID 16587882.
Babcock, H. (1948). "Magnetic variable stars as sources of cosmic rays". Physical Review. 74 (4): 489. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..489B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.489.
Sekido, Y.; Masuda, T.; Yoshida, S.; Wada, M. (1951). "The Crab Nebula as an observed point source of cosmic rays". Physical Review. 83 (3): 658–659. Bibcode:1951PhRv...83..658S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.83.658.2.
Adriani, O.; Barbarino, G.C.; Bazilevskaya, G.A.; Bellotti, R.; Boezio, M.; Bogomolov, E.A.; et al. (2011). "PAMELA measurements of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra". Science. 332 (6025): 69–72. arXiv:1103.4055. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...69A. doi:10.1126/science.1199172. hdl:2108/55474. PMID 21385721. S2CID 1234739.
Pierre Auger Collaboration; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.; Aglietta, M.; Al Samarai, I.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Allekotte, I.; Almela, A.; Alvarez Castillo, J.; Alvarez-Muñiz, J.; Anastasi, G. A.; Anchordoqui, L.; Andrada, B.; Andringa, S.; Aramo, C.; Arqueros, F.; Arsene, N.; Asorey, H.; Assis, P.; Aublin, J.; Avila, G.; Badescu, A. M.; Balaceanu, A.; Barbato, F.; Barreira Luz, R. J.; Beatty, J. J.; Becker, K. H.; Bellido, J. A.; Berat, C.; et al. (The Pierre Auger Collaboration) (2017). "Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8×10¹⁸eV". Science. 357 (6357): 1266–1270. arXiv:1709.07321. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1266P. doi:10.1126/science.aan4338. PMID 28935800. S2CID 3679232.
Koch, L.; Engelmann, J. J.; Goret, P.; Juliusson, E.; Petrou, N.; Rio, Y.; Soutoul, A.; Byrnak, B.; Lund, N.; Peters, B. (October 1981). "The relative abundances of the elements scandium to manganese in relativistic cosmic rays and the possible radioactive decay of manganese 54". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 102 (11): L9. Bibcode:1981A&A...102L...9K.
Accardo, L.; et al. (AMS Collaboration) (18 September 2014). "High statistics measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–500 GeV with the alpha magnetic spectrometer on the International Space Station" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 113 (12) 121101. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121101. PMID 25279616. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2014.
Schirber, Michael (2014). "Synopsis: More dark matter hints from cosmic rays?". Physical Review Letters. 113 (12) 121102. arXiv:1701.07305. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121102. hdl:1721.1/90426. PMID 25279617. S2CID 2585508.
Aguilar, M.; Alberti, G.; Alpat, B.; Alvino, A.; Ambrosi, G.; Andeen, K.; et al. (2013). "First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–350 GeV" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 110 (14) 141102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.110n1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102. PMID 25166975. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2017.
Moskalenko, I.V.; Strong, A.W.; Ormes, J.F.; Potgieter, M.S. (January 2002). "Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 565 (1): 280–296. arXiv:astro-ph/0106567. Bibcode:2002ApJ...565..280M. doi:10.1086/324402. S2CID 5863020.
Aguilar, M.; Alcaraz, J.; Allaby, J.; Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, G.; Anderhub, H.; et al. (AMS Collaboration) (August 2002). "The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – Results from the test flight on the space shuttle". Physics Reports. 366 (6): 331–405. Bibcode:2002PhR...366..331A. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00013-3. hdl:2078.1/72661. S2CID 122726107.
Morison, Ian (2008). Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 198. Bibcode:2008iac..book.....M. ISBN 978-0-470-03333-3.
Lal, D.; Jull, A.J.T.; Pollard, D.; Vacher, L. (2005). "Evidence for large century time-scale changes in solar activity in the past 32 Kyr, based on in-situ cosmogenic ¹⁴C in ice at Summit, Greenland". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 234 (3–4): 335–349. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.234..335L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.011.
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Chu, W.; Kim, Y.; Beam, W.; Kwak, N. (1970). "Evidence of a Quark in a High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Bubble-Chamber Picture". Physical Review Letters. 24 (16): 917–923. Bibcode:1970PhRvL..24..917C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.917.
Letessier-Selvon, Antoine; Stanev, Todor (2011). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays". Reviews of Modern Physics. 83 (3): 907–942. arXiv:1103.0031. Bibcode:2011RvMP...83..907L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.83.907. S2CID 119237295.
Vepsäläinen, Antti P.; Karamlou, Amir H.; Orrell, John L.; Dogra, Akshunna S.; Loer, Ben; Vasconcelos, Francisca; Kim, David K.; Melville, Alexander J.; Niedzielski, Bethany M.; Yoder, Jonilyn L.; Gustavsson, Simon; Formaggio, Joseph A.; VanDevender, Brent A.; Oliver, William D. (August 2020). "Impact of ionizing radiation on superconducting qubit coherence". Nature. 584 (7822): 551–556. arXiv:2001.09190. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..551V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2619-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 32848227. S2CID 210920566. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Kerr, Richard (31 May 2013). "Radiation Will Make Astronauts' Trip to Mars Even Riskier". Science. 340 (6136): 1031. Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1031K. doi:10.1126/science.340.6136.1031. PMID 23723213.
Zeitlin, C.; Hassler, D. M.; Cucinotta, F. A.; Ehresmann, B.; Wimmer-Schweingruber, R.F.; Brinza, D. E.; Kang, S.; Weigle, G.; et al. (31 May 2013). "Measurements of Energetic Particle Radiation in Transit to Mars on the Mars Science Laboratory". Science. 340 (6136): 1080–1084. Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1080Z. doi:10.1126/science.1235989. PMID 23723233. S2CID 604569.
Ney, Edward P. (14 February 1959). "Cosmic Radiation and the Weather". Nature. 183 (4659): 451–452. Bibcode:1959Natur.183..451N. doi:10.1038/183451a0. S2CID 4157226.
Dickinson, Robert E. (December 1975). "Solar Variability and the Lower Atmosphere". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 56 (12): 1240–1248. Bibcode:1975BAMS...56.1240D. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1975)056<1240:SVATLA>2.0.CO;2.
Melott, A. L.; Thomas, B. C. (2009). "Late Ordovician geographic patterns of extinction compared with simulations of astrophysical ionizing radiation damage". Paleobiology. 35 (3): 311–320. arXiv:0809.0899. Bibcode:2009Pbio...35..311M. doi:10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.311. S2CID 11942132.
Svensmark, Henrik (1998). "Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth's Climate" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 81 (22): 5027–5030. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.5027S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5027. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017.
Lockwood, Mike (16 May 2012). "Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates". Surveys in Geophysics. 33 (3–4): 503–534. Bibcode:2012SGeo...33..503L. doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9181-3.
Sloan, T.; Wolfendale, A. W. (7 November 2013). "Cosmic rays, solar activity and the climate". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4) 045022. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d5022S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045022.
Benitez, Narciso; et al. (2002). "Evidence for Nearby Supernova Explosions". Physical Review Letters. 88 (8) 081101. arXiv:astro-ph/0201018. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88h1101B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.081101. PMID 11863949. S2CID 41229823.
Fimiani, L.; Cook, D. L.; Faestermann, T.; Gómez-Guzmán, J. M.; Hain, K.; Herzog, G.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Ludwig, P.; Park, J.; Reedy, R. C.; Rugel, G. (2016). "Interstellar 60Fe on the Surface of the Moon". Physical Review Letters. 116 (15) 151104. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116o1104F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151104. PMID 27127953.

aec.go.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Japan NIRS UNSCEAR 2008 report page 8 retrieved 29 June 2011

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

Trumbore, Susan (2000). J. S. Noller; J. M. Sowers; W. R. Lettis (eds.). Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. pp. 41–59. ISBN 978-0-87590-950-9. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

journals.aps.org

Tomassetti, Nicola; Bertucci, Bruna; Fiandrini, Emanuele (2022). "Temporal evolution and rigidity dependence of the solar modulation lag of Galactic cosmic rays". Physical Review D. 106 (10) 103022. arXiv:2210.05693. Bibcode:2022PhRvD.106j3022T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.103022.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Timmer, John (13 October 2014). "Cosmic ray particle shower? There's an app for that". Ars Technica.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; et al. (15 February 2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion decay-signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Abramowski, A.; et al. (HESS Collaboration) (2016). "Acceleration of petaelectronvolt protons in the Galactic Centre". Nature. 531 (7595): 476–479. arXiv:1603.07730. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..476H. doi:10.1038/nature17147. PMID 26982725. S2CID 4461199.
Aartsen, Mark; et al. (IceCube Collaboration) (12 July 2018). "Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert". Science. 361 (6398): 147–151. arXiv:1807.08794. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..147I. doi:10.1126/science.aat2890. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30002248. S2CID 133261745.
Dembinski, H.; et al. (2018). "Data-driven model of the cosmic-ray flux and mass composition from 10 GeV to 10^11 GeV". Proceedings of Science. ICRC2017: 533. arXiv:1711.11432. doi:10.22323/1.301.0533. S2CID 85540966.
Anchordoqui, L.; Paul, T.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J. (2003). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays: The state of the art before the Auger Observatory". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 18 (13): 2229–2366. arXiv:hep-ph/0206072. Bibcode:2003IJMPA..18.2229A. doi:10.1142/S0217751X03013879. S2CID 119407673.
Pacini, D. (1912). "La radiazione penetrante alla superficie ed in seno alle acque". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.: Translated with commentary in de Angelis, A. (2010). "Penetrating Radiation at the Surface of and in Water". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.
Hess, V.F. (1912). "Über Beobachtungen der durchdringenden Strahlung bei sieben Freiballonfahrten" [On observations of penetrating radiation during seven free balloon flights]. Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 13: 1084–1091. arXiv:1808.02927.
Tomassetti, Nicola; Bertucci, Bruna; Fiandrini, Emanuele (2022). "Temporal evolution and rigidity dependence of the solar modulation lag of Galactic cosmic rays". Physical Review D. 106 (10) 103022. arXiv:2210.05693. Bibcode:2022PhRvD.106j3022T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.103022.
Potgieter, Marius (2013). "Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (1): 3. arXiv:1306.4421. Bibcode:2013LRSP...10....3P. doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-3.
Adriani, O.; Barbarino, G.C.; Bazilevskaya, G.A.; Bellotti, R.; Boezio, M.; Bogomolov, E.A.; et al. (2011). "PAMELA measurements of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra". Science. 332 (6025): 69–72. arXiv:1103.4055. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...69A. doi:10.1126/science.1199172. hdl:2108/55474. PMID 21385721. S2CID 1234739.
Pierre Auger Collaboration; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.; Aglietta, M.; Al Samarai, I.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Allekotte, I.; Almela, A.; Alvarez Castillo, J.; Alvarez-Muñiz, J.; Anastasi, G. A.; Anchordoqui, L.; Andrada, B.; Andringa, S.; Aramo, C.; Arqueros, F.; Arsene, N.; Asorey, H.; Assis, P.; Aublin, J.; Avila, G.; Badescu, A. M.; Balaceanu, A.; Barbato, F.; Barreira Luz, R. J.; Beatty, J. J.; Becker, K. H.; Bellido, J. A.; Berat, C.; et al. (The Pierre Auger Collaboration) (2017). "Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8×10¹⁸eV". Science. 357 (6357): 1266–1270. arXiv:1709.07321. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1266P. doi:10.1126/science.aan4338. PMID 28935800. S2CID 3679232.
Schirber, Michael (2014). "Synopsis: More dark matter hints from cosmic rays?". Physical Review Letters. 113 (12) 121102. arXiv:1701.07305. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121102. hdl:1721.1/90426. PMID 25279617. S2CID 2585508.
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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

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