Cosmic ray (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cosmic ray" in English language version.

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aaas.org

Pinholster, Ginger (13 February 2013). "Evidence shows that cosmic rays come from exploding stars" (Press release). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

aec.go.jp

Japan NIRS UNSCEAR 2008 report page 8 retrieved 29 June 2011

agu.org

Trumbore, Susan (2000). J. S. Noller; J. M. Sowers; W. R. Lettis (eds.). Quaternary Geochronology: Methods and Applications. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union. pp. 41–59. ISBN 978-0-87590-950-9. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

archive.today

Gaensler, Brian (November 2011). "Extreme speed". COSMOS. No. 41. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013.

arstechnica.com

Timmer, John (13 October 2014). "Cosmic ray particle shower? There's an app for that". Ars Technica.

arxiv.org

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; et al. (15 February 2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion decay-signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Abramowski, A.; et al. (HESS Collaboration) (2016). "Acceleration of petaelectronvolt protons in the Galactic Centre". Nature. 531 (7595): 476–479. arXiv:1603.07730. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..476H. doi:10.1038/nature17147. PMID 26982725. S2CID 4461199.
Aartsen, Mark; et al. (IceCube Collaboration) (12 July 2018). "Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert". Science. 361 (6398): 147–151. arXiv:1807.08794. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..147I. doi:10.1126/science.aat2890. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30002248. S2CID 133261745.
Dembinski, H.; et al. (2018). "Data-driven model of the cosmic-ray flux and mass composition from 10 GeV to 10^11 GeV". Proceedings of Science. ICRC2017: 533. arXiv:1711.11432. doi:10.22323/1.301.0533. S2CID 85540966.
Anchordoqui, L.; Paul, T.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J. (2003). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays: The state of the art before the Auger Observatory". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 18 (13): 2229–2366. arXiv:hep-ph/0206072. Bibcode:2003IJMPA..18.2229A. doi:10.1142/S0217751X03013879. S2CID 119407673.
Pacini, D. (1912). "La radiazione penetrante alla superficie ed in seno alle acque". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.: Translated with commentary in de Angelis, A. (2010). "Penetrating Radiation at the Surface of and in Water". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.
Hess, V.F. (1912). "Über Beobachtungen der durchdringenden Strahlung bei sieben Freiballonfahrten" [On observations of penetrating radiation during seven free balloon flights]. Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 13: 1084–1091. arXiv:1808.02927.
Adriani, O.; Barbarino, G.C.; Bazilevskaya, G.A.; Bellotti, R.; Boezio, M.; Bogomolov, E.A.; et al. (2011). "PAMELA measurements of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra". Science. 332 (6025): 69–72. arXiv:1103.4055. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...69A. doi:10.1126/science.1199172. hdl:2108/55474. PMID 21385721. S2CID 1234739.
Pierre Auger Collaboration; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.; Aglietta, M.; Al Samarai, I.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Allekotte, I.; Almela, A.; Alvarez Castillo, J.; Alvarez-Muñiz, J.; Anastasi, G. A.; Anchordoqui, L.; Andrada, B.; Andringa, S.; Aramo, C.; Arqueros, F.; Arsene, N.; Asorey, H.; Assis, P.; Aublin, J.; Avila, G.; Badescu, A. M.; Balaceanu, A.; Barbato, F.; Barreira Luz, R. J.; Beatty, J. J.; Becker, K. H.; Bellido, J. A.; Berat, C.; et al. (The Pierre Auger Collaboration) (2017). "Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8×10¹⁸eV". Science. 357 (6357): 1266–1270. arXiv:1709.07321. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1266P. doi:10.1126/science.aan4338. PMID 28935800. S2CID 3679232.
Schirber, Michael (2014). "Synopsis: More dark matter hints from cosmic rays?". Physical Review Letters. 113 (12): 121102. arXiv:1701.07305. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121102. hdl:1721.1/90426. PMID 25279617. S2CID 2585508.
Moskalenko, I.V.; Strong, A.W.; Ormes, J.F.; Potgieter, M.S. (January 2002). "Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 565 (1): 280–296. arXiv:astro-ph/0106567. Bibcode:2002ApJ...565..280M. doi:10.1086/324402. S2CID 5863020.
Letessier-Selvon, Antoine; Stanev, Todor (2011). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays". Reviews of Modern Physics. 83 (3): 907–942. arXiv:1103.0031. Bibcode:2011RvMP...83..907L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.83.907. S2CID 119237295.
Vepsäläinen, Antti P.; Karamlou, Amir H.; Orrell, John L.; Dogra, Akshunna S.; Loer, Ben; Vasconcelos, Francisca; Kim, David K.; Melville, Alexander J.; Niedzielski, Bethany M.; Yoder, Jonilyn L.; Gustavsson, Simon; Formaggio, Joseph A.; VanDevender, Brent A.; Oliver, William D. (August 2020). "Impact of ionizing radiation on superconducting qubit coherence". Nature. 584 (7822): 551–556. arXiv:2001.09190. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..551V. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2619-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 32848227. S2CID 210920566. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Melott, A. L.; Thomas, B. C. (2009). "Late Ordovician geographic patterns of extinction compared with simulations of astrophysical ionizing radiation damage". Paleobiology. 35 (3): 311–320. arXiv:0809.0899. Bibcode:2009Pbio...35..311M. doi:10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.311. S2CID 11942132.
Melott, Adrian L.; Marinho, F.; Paulucci, L. (2019). "Muon Radiation Dose and Marine Megafaunal Extinction at the end-Pliocene Supernova". Astrobiology. 19 (6): 825–830. arXiv:1712.09367. doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1902. PMID 30481053. S2CID 33930965.
Benitez, Narciso; et al. (2002). "Evidence for Nearby Supernova Explosions". Physical Review Letters. 88 (8): 081101. arXiv:astro-ph/0201018. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88h1101B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.081101. PMID 11863949. S2CID 41229823.

atsb.gov.au

"In-flight upset, 154 km west of Learmonth, Western Australia, 7 October 2008, VH-QPA, Airbus A330-303" Archived 5 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine (2011). Australian Transport Safety Bureau.

auger.org

"The Pierre Auger Observatory". Auger Project. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018.
Hague, J.D. (July 2009). "Correlation of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays with Nearby Extragalactic Objects in Pierre Auger Observatory Data" (PDF). Proceedings of the 31st ICRC, Łódź 2009. International Cosmic Ray Conference. Łódź, Poland. pp. 6–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
Hague, J.D. (July 2009). "Correlation of the highest energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects in Pierre Auger Observatory data" (PDF). Proceedings of the 31st ICRC, Łódź, Poland 2009 – International Cosmic Ray Conference: 36–39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
"How many?". Auger.org. Cosmic rays. Pierre Auger Observatory. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"The mystery of high-energy cosmic rays". Auger.org. Pierre Auger Observatory. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2015.

baden-wuerttemberg.de

um.baden-wuerttemberg.de

"Natürliche, durch kosmische Strahlung laufend erzeugte Radionuklide" (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Intel plans to tackle cosmic ray threat". BBC News, 8 April 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2008.

books.google.com

Malley, Marjorie C. (25 August 2011). Radioactivity: A History of a Mysterious Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 9780199766413.
North, John (15 July 2008). Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology. University of Chicago Press. p. 686. ISBN 9780226594415.

caltech.edu

srl.caltech.edu

Mewaldt, Richard A. (1996). "Cosmic Rays". California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2012.

cern.ch

home.web.cern.ch

"LHC: The guide". Large Hadron Collider. FAQ: Facts and figures. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 9 October 2022.

cds.cern.ch

Schirber, Michael (2014). "Synopsis: More dark matter hints from cosmic rays?". Physical Review Letters. 113 (12): 121102. arXiv:1701.07305. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121102. hdl:1721.1/90426. PMID 25279617. S2CID 2585508.

cornell.edu

chess.cornell.edu

"Cloud Chambers and Cosmic Rays: A Lesson Plan and Laboratory Activity for the High School Science Classroom" (PDF). Cornell University Laboratory for Elementary-Particle Physics. 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013.

cosmosmagazine.com

ska.cosmosmagazine.com

Gaensler, Brian (November 2011). "Extreme speed". COSMOS. No. 41. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013.

credo.science

"CREDO". credo.science.

discovermagazine.com

Long, Marion (25 June 2007). "Sun's Shifts May Cause Global Warming". Discover. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Plait, Phil (31 August 2011). "No, a new study does not show cosmic-rays are connected to global warming". Discover. Kalmbach. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2018.

doi.org

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; et al. (15 February 2013). "Detection of the characteristic pion decay-signature in supernova remnants". Science. 339 (6424): 807–811. arXiv:1302.3307. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..807A. doi:10.1126/science.1231160. PMID 23413352. S2CID 29815601.
Abramowski, A.; et al. (HESS Collaboration) (2016). "Acceleration of petaelectronvolt protons in the Galactic Centre". Nature. 531 (7595): 476–479. arXiv:1603.07730. Bibcode:2016Natur.531..476H. doi:10.1038/nature17147. PMID 26982725. S2CID 4461199.
Aartsen, Mark; et al. (IceCube Collaboration) (12 July 2018). "Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert". Science. 361 (6398): 147–151. arXiv:1807.08794. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..147I. doi:10.1126/science.aat2890. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30002248. S2CID 133261745.
Dembinski, H.; et al. (2018). "Data-driven model of the cosmic-ray flux and mass composition from 10 GeV to 10^11 GeV". Proceedings of Science. ICRC2017: 533. arXiv:1711.11432. doi:10.22323/1.301.0533. S2CID 85540966.
Sovilj MP, Vuković B, Stanić D (2020). "Potential benefit of retrospective use of neutron monitors in improving ionising radiation exposure assessment on international flights: issues raised by neutron passive dosimeter measurements and EPCARD simulations during sudden changes in solar activity". Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada I Toksikologiju. 71 (2): 152–157. doi:10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3403. PMC 7968484. PMID 32975102.
Anchordoqui, L.; Paul, T.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J. (2003). "Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays: The state of the art before the Auger Observatory". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 18 (13): 2229–2366. arXiv:hep-ph/0206072. Bibcode:2003IJMPA..18.2229A. doi:10.1142/S0217751X03013879. S2CID 119407673.
Pacini, D. (1912). "La radiazione penetrante alla superficie ed in seno alle acque". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.: Translated with commentary in de Angelis, A. (2010). "Penetrating Radiation at the Surface of and in Water". Il Nuovo Cimento. 3 (1): 93–100. arXiv:1002.1810. Bibcode:1912NCim....3...93P. doi:10.1007/BF02957440. S2CID 118487938.
Geiger, H.; Rutherford, Lord; Regener, E.; Lindemann, F.A.; Wilson, C.T.R.; Chadwick, J.; et al. (1931). "Discussion on Ultra-Penetrating Rays". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 132 (819): 331. Bibcode:1931RSPSA.132..331G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1931.0104.
Bothe, Walther; Werner Kolhörster (November 1929). "Das Wesen der Höhenstrahlung". Zeitschrift für Physik. 56 (11–12): 751–777. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...56..751B. doi:10.1007/BF01340137. S2CID 123901197.
Rossi, Bruno (August 1930). "On the Magnetic Deflection of Cosmic Rays". Physical Review. 36 (3): 606. Bibcode:1930PhRv...36..606R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.36.606.
Johnson, Thomas H. (May 1933). "The Azimuthal Asymmetry of the Cosmic Radiation". Physical Review. 43 (10): 834–835. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..834J. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.834.
Alvarez, Luis; Compton, Arthur Holly (May 1933). "A Positively Charged Component of Cosmic Rays". Physical Review. 43 (10): 835–836. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..835A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.835.
Rossi, Bruno (May 1934). "Directional Measurements on the Cosmic Rays Near the Geomagnetic Equator". Physical Review. 45 (3): 212–214. Bibcode:1934PhRv...45..212R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.45.212.
Freier, Phyllis; Lofgren, E.; Ney, E.; Oppenheimer, F.; Bradt, H.; Peters, B.; et al. (July 1948). "Evidence for Heavy Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic radiation". Physical Review. 74 (2): 213–217. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..213F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.213.
Freier, Phyllis; Peters, B.; et al. (December 1948). "Investigation of the Primary Cosmic Radiation with Nuclear Photographic Emulsions". Physical Review. 74 (12): 1828–1837. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1828B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1828.
Auger, P.; et al. (July 1939), "Extensive Cosmic-Ray Showers", Reviews of Modern Physics, 11 (3–4): 288–291, Bibcode:1939RvMP...11..288A, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.11.288.
S. Vernoff (1935). "Radio-Transmission of Cosmic Ray Data from the Stratosphere". Nature. 135 (3426): 1072–1073. Bibcode:1935Natur.135.1072V. doi:10.1038/1351072c0. S2CID 4132258.
Bhabha, H. J.; Heitler, W. (1937). "The Passage of Fast Electrons and the Theory of Cosmic Showers" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 159 (898): 432–458. Bibcode:1937RSPSA.159..432B. doi:10.1098/rspa.1937.0082. ISSN 1364-5021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2016.
Braunschweig, W.; et al. (1988). "A study of Bhabha scattering at PETRA energies". Zeitschrift für Physik C. 37 (2): 171–177. doi:10.1007/BF01579904. S2CID 121904361.
Clark, G.; Earl, J.; Kraushaar, W.; Linsley, J.; Rossi, B.; Scherb, F.; Scott, D. (1961). "Cosmic-Ray Air Showers at Sea Level". Physical Review. 122 (2): 637–654. Bibcode:1961PhRv..122..637C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.122.637.
Kraushaar, W. L.; et al. (1972). "(none)". The Astrophysical Journal. 177: 341. Bibcode:1972ApJ...177..341K. doi:10.1086/151713.
Baade, W.; Zwicky, F. (1934). "Cosmic rays from super-novae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 20 (5): 259–263. Bibcode:1934PNAS...20..259B. doi:10.1073/pnas.20.5.259. JSTOR 86841. PMC 1076396. PMID 16587882.
Babcock, H. (1948). "Magnetic variable stars as sources of cosmic rays". Physical Review. 74 (4): 489. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..489B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.489.
Sekido, Y.; Masuda, T.; Yoshida, S.; Wada, M. (1951). "The Crab Nebula as an observed point source of cosmic rays". Physical Review. 83 (3): 658–659. Bibcode:1951PhRv...83..658S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.83.658.2.
Adriani, O.; Barbarino, G.C.; Bazilevskaya, G.A.; Bellotti, R.; Boezio, M.; Bogomolov, E.A.; et al. (2011). "PAMELA measurements of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra". Science. 332 (6025): 69–72. arXiv:1103.4055. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...69A. doi:10.1126/science.1199172. hdl:2108/55474. PMID 21385721. S2CID 1234739.
Pierre Auger Collaboration; Aab, A.; Abreu, P.; Aglietta, M.; Al Samarai, I.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Allekotte, I.; Almela, A.; Alvarez Castillo, J.; Alvarez-Muñiz, J.; Anastasi, G. A.; Anchordoqui, L.; Andrada, B.; Andringa, S.; Aramo, C.; Arqueros, F.; Arsene, N.; Asorey, H.; Assis, P.; Aublin, J.; Avila, G.; Badescu, A. M.; Balaceanu, A.; Barbato, F.; Barreira Luz, R. J.; Beatty, J. J.; Becker, K. H.; Bellido, J. A.; Berat, C.; et al. (The Pierre Auger Collaboration) (2017). "Observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8×10¹⁸eV". Science. 357 (6357): 1266–1270. arXiv:1709.07321. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1266P. doi:10.1126/science.aan4338. PMID 28935800. S2CID 3679232.
Accardo, L.; et al. (AMS Collaboration) (18 September 2014). "High statistics measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–500 GeV with the alpha magnetic spectrometer on the International Space Station" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 113 (12): 121101. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121101. PMID 25279616. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2014.
Schirber, Michael (2014). "Synopsis: More dark matter hints from cosmic rays?". Physical Review Letters. 113 (12): 121102. arXiv:1701.07305. Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113l1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121102. hdl:1721.1/90426. PMID 25279617. S2CID 2585508.
Aguilar, M.; Alberti, G.; Alpat, B.; Alvino, A.; Ambrosi, G.; Andeen, K.; et al. (2013). "First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–350 GeV" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 110 (14): 141102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.110n1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102. PMID 25166975. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2017.
Moskalenko, I.V.; Strong, A.W.; Ormes, J.F.; Potgieter, M.S. (January 2002). "Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 565 (1): 280–296. arXiv:astro-ph/0106567. Bibcode:2002ApJ...565..280M. doi:10.1086/324402. S2CID 5863020.
Aguilar, M.; Alcaraz, J.; Allaby, J.; Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, G.; Anderhub, H.; et al. (AMS Collaboration) (August 2002). "The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – Results from the test flight on the space shuttle". Physics Reports. 366 (6): 331–405. Bibcode:2002PhR...366..331A. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00013-3. hdl:2078.1/72661. S2CID 122726107.
Lal, D.; Jull, A.J.T.; Pollard, D.; Vacher, L. (2005). "Evidence for large century time-scale changes in solar activity in the past 32 Kyr, based on in-situ cosmogenic ¹⁴C in ice at Summit, Greenland". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 234 (3–4): 335–349. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.234..335L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.011.
Chu, W.; Kim, Y.; Beam, W.; Kwak, N. (1970). "Evidence of a Quark in a High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Bubble-Chamber Picture". Physical Review Letters. 24 (16): 917–923. Bibcode:1970PhRvL..24..917C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.917.
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