Cowboy (English Wikipedia)

Porter, Kenneth (1994). "African Americans in the Cattle Industry, 1860s–1880s". Peoples of Color in the American West ([Nachdr.] ed.). Lexington, Mass. [u.a.]: Heath. pp. 158–167. ISBN 0669279137.
Bushnell, Amy Turner (1991). "Thomas Menéndez Márquez: Criolla, Cattleman, and Contador/Tomás Menéndez Márquez: Criolla, Ganadero y Contador Real". In Ann L. Henderson and Gary L. Mormino (ed.). Spanish Pathways in Florida/Caminos Españoles en La Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. pp. 118–139. ISBN 1-56164-003-4.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

journals.uair.arizona.edu

Edinger-Marshall, Susan (October 2000). "Hawai'i: The California Connection". Rangelands. 22 (5): 15–16. doi:10.2458/azu_rangelands_v22i5_edinger-marshall. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"European press review: Mr. Bush Goes to Europe". BBC News. June 14, 2001. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

beefmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Amanda Radke (2012-05-16). "The Value Of Growing Up In Agriculture". Beef Daily. Retrieved 2013-02-28.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Young, William (1810). A New Latin-English Dictionary. London: A. Wilson. p. 368. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
Ash, John (1775). The New and Complete Dictionary of the English Language. London: Edward and Charles Dilly. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
Kelham, Robert (1788). Domesday Book Illustrated: Containing an Account of that Antient Record. London: John Nichols. p. 352. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
McLean Andrews, Charles (1892). The Old English Manor. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. p. 218. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Haley, James Evetts (1977). The XIT Ranch of Texas and the Early Days of the Llano Estacado (4 ed.). University of Oklahoma Press (Norman). p. 140. ISBN 0806114282. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
Adler, Philip; Pouwels, Randall (2007-11-30). World Civilizations (5 ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. p. 379. ISBN 9780495501831. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
Smead, Ronald K (2005). Vocabulario Vaquero/Cowboy Talk: A Dictionary of Spanish Terms from the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8061-3631-8.
Philipp Blom (2008). The Vertigo Years: Europe, 1900–1914. Basic Books. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-7867-2670-7.
Theodore Trefon (2004), Reinventing Order in the Congo: How People Respond to State Failure in Kinshasa (illustrated ed.), Zed Books, p. 138, ISBN 978-1-84277-491-5

channel5.com (Global: 8,149^th place; English: 3,926^th place)

"Cowboy Builders". Channel 5. Retrieved 2013-02-28.

congress.gov (Global: 392^nd place; English: 262^nd place)

"Legislative Search Results". www.congress.gov. Retrieved July 28, 2019.

cowgirl.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home Page". Cowgirl Hall of Fame & Museum. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

discoverseaz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Old Tombstone". Discover Southeast Arizona. Retrieved 2011-02-07.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cassidy, F.G.; Hill, A.A. (1979). "Buckaroo Once More". American Speech. 54 (2): 151–153. doi:10.2307/455216. JSTOR 455216.
Cassidy, F. G. (Spring 1978). "Another Look at Buckaroo". American Speech. 53 (1). Duke University Press: 49–51. doi:10.2307/455339. JSTOR 455339.(subscription required)
Cassidy, F. G. and A. A. Hill (Summer 1979). "Buckaroo Once More". American Speech. 54 (2). Duke University Press: 151–153. doi:10.2307/455216. JSTOR 455216.(subscription required)
Mason, Julian (February 1960). "The Etymology of 'Buckaroo'". American Speech. 35 (1). Duke University Press: 51–55. doi:10.2307/453613. JSTOR 453613.(subscription required)
Edinger-Marshall, Susan (October 2000). "Hawai'i: The California Connection". Rangelands. 22 (5): 15–16. doi:10.2458/azu_rangelands_v22i5_edinger-marshall. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

eduwrite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rodeo Events and Women". EduWrite. Retrieved March 18, 2010.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"cowboy". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

explorenaples.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Raid on Gopher Ridge". explorenaples.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

floridacrackerhorses.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

""History of the Cracker Horse" Florida Cracker Horse Association. Accessed January 4, 2010". Floridacrackerhorses.com. Retrieved 2013-02-28.

geneautry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gene Autry: Gene Autry's Cowboy Code". The Official Website for Gene Autry. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

ghosttowns.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Skeleton Canyon". Ghost Towns. Retrieved 2011-02-07.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Drake, Jack; Drake, Jake (2012). The Outback Vs the Wild West. Salisbury: Boolarong Press. pp. 151–153. ISBN 9781921920516. Retrieved 11 January 2026.

gov.ab.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,687^th place)

"Government of Alberta – About Alberta – History". Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2019.

hanahou.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rose Kahele. Photos by Ann Cecil (June–July 2006). "Way of the Noho Lio". Hana Hou! Vol. 9, No. 3.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Wyoming grants women the vote". History: This Day in History. Retrieved July 11, 2019.

historynet.com (Global: 2,564^th place; English: 1,569^th place)

"Fannie Sperry Made the Ride of Her Life". HistoryNet. June 12, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2019.

horsechannel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stewart, Kara L. (November 16, 2004). "The Vaquero Way". Horse Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 3, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

Salmon, Rusty; McPherson, Robert S. Cowboys, Indians and Conflict: The Pinhook Draw Fight, 1881. Utah Historical Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1, 2001, page 4. Excerpt. Retrieved 30 December 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Cassidy, F.G.; Hill, A.A. (1979). "Buckaroo Once More". American Speech. 54 (2): 151–153. doi:10.2307/455216. JSTOR 455216.
Cassidy, F. G. (Spring 1978). "Another Look at Buckaroo". American Speech. 53 (1). Duke University Press: 49–51. doi:10.2307/455339. JSTOR 455339.(subscription required)
Cassidy, F. G. and A. A. Hill (Summer 1979). "Buckaroo Once More". American Speech. 54 (2). Duke University Press: 151–153. doi:10.2307/455216. JSTOR 455216.(subscription required)
Mason, Julian (February 1960). "The Etymology of 'Buckaroo'". American Speech. 35 (1). Duke University Press: 51–55. doi:10.2307/453613. JSTOR 453613.(subscription required)
Arnade, Charles W. (1961). "Cattle Raising in Spanish Florida, 1513-1763". Agricultural History. 35 (3): 116–124. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3740622.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

memory.loc.gov

"Buckaroos: Views of a Western Way of Life". Buckaroos in Paradise: Ranching Culture in Northern Nevada, 1945–1982. Library of Congress. 1980. Retrieved 2010-08-06.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Buckaroo". Merriam-Webster. n.d. Retrieved August 29, 2013.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Haeber, Jonathan (August 15, 2003). "Vaqueros: The First Cowboys of the Open Range". National Geographic News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
"Vaqueros: The First Cowboys of the Open Range". National Geographic Society. 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2013-05-17.

northjerseyhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wanted: Claudius Smith". North Jersey Highlands Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

rae.es (Global: 632^nd place; English: 3,255^th place)

dle.rae.es

Asale, Rae. "vaca". «Diccionario de la lengua española» – Edición del Tricentenario (in Spanish). Retrieved July 28, 2019.
"-ero". Diccionario de la Lengua Española. Real Academia Española. Retrieved 26 November 2024.

buscon.rae.es

"Diccionario de la Lengua Española, Vigésima segunda edición" (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. Retrieved June 20, 2019. Dictionary of the Spanish language, twenty-second edition s.v. vaquero

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Definition of cowboy". Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
"Definition of cowherd". Dictionary.com. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
"Definition of hackamore". Dictionary.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
"Definition of vaquero". Dictionary.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
"Definition of vaquero". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company:2000. Dictionary.com. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

americanart.si.edu

"Music of the Plains (mural study, Kilgore, Texas Post Office)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2025-06-18.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Nodjimbadem, Katie (February 13, 2017). "The Lesser-Known History of African-American Cowboys". Smithsonian. Retrieved 6 July 2019.

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

D.C, Alexander Schwabe (April 16, 2008). "Bush Hosts the Pope: The Cowboy and the Shepherd". Spiegel Online. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

west.stanford.edu

Exploring the West (2000). "Vaqueros". Stanford University. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-11.

starbulletin.com (Global: 4,083^rd place; English: 2,310^th place)

Jason Genegabus. Photos by Ken Ige (17 March 2003). "Paniolo Ways: Riding the range is a lifestyle that reaches back 170 years in Hawaii". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2007.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

"Vaquero". American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2009.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Ratnesar, Romesh; Allen, Mike (July 9, 2006). "The End of Cowboy Diplomacy: Why George W. Bush's Grand Strategy for Remaking the World Had to Change". Time. Archived from the original on July 16, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

typepad.com (Global: 1,805^th place; English: 1,102^nd place)

longstreet.typepad.com

"On the History of the Word "Cowboy"". JF Ptak Science Books. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

umkc.edu (Global: 3,600^th place; English: 2,168^th place)

law2.umkc.edu

Linder, Douglas O. (2005). "The Earp-Holliday Trial: An Account". Archived from the original on 2016-02-05.

unl.edu (Global: 1,697^th place; English: 926^th place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Sandra L. Myres. Review of Terry Jordan's Trails To Texas. 1982. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2645&context=greatplainsquarterly.
Jordan, Terry (2000). North American Cattle-Ranching Frontiers: Origins, Diffusion, and Differentiation (1st ed.). University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-1422-2.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Wanted: Claudius Smith". North Jersey Highlands Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
Linder, Douglas O. (2005). "The Earp-Holliday Trial: An Account". Archived from the original on 2016-02-05.
Exploring the West (2000). "Vaqueros". Stanford University. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
"Gene Autry: Gene Autry's Cowboy Code". The Official Website for Gene Autry. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
Stewart, Kara L. (November 16, 2004). "The Vaquero Way". Horse Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 3, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
"Music of the Plains (mural study, Kilgore, Texas Post Office)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
Jason Genegabus. Photos by Ken Ige (17 March 2003). "Paniolo Ways: Riding the range is a lifestyle that reaches back 170 years in Hawaii". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
"Government of Alberta – About Alberta – History". Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
Ratnesar, Romesh; Allen, Mike (July 9, 2006). "The End of Cowboy Diplomacy: Why George W. Bush's Grand Strategy for Remaking the World Had to Change". Time. Archived from the original on July 16, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

"vacca". Wikitionary. Wikimedia Foundation. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
"-arius". Wikitionary. Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

williamslakestampede.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Williams Lake Stampede". Williams Lake Stampede. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Goldstein-Shirley, David (30 April 1997). "Black Cowboys in the American West: An Historiographical Review". Ethnic Studies Review. 6 (20): 30. ISSN 1555-1881.
Arnade, Charles W. (1961). "Cattle Raising in Spanish Florida, 1513-1763". Agricultural History. 35 (3): 116–124. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3740622.

Cowboy (English Wikipedia)

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