Cruise ship (English Wikipedia)

London, Wendy; Farias, Wallace (6 December 2019). "Forever Young and New: Cruise Tourism". In Yeoman, Ian; McMahon-Beattie, Una (eds.). The Future Past of Tourism: Historical Perspectives and Future Evolutions. Bristol: Channel View Publications (published 2019). ISBN 9781845417093. Retrieved 21 June 2020. The first known effort to advertise cruising with all of the imagery associated with leisure cruising surfaced in 1833, when the Francesco I, a Sicilian vessel, advertised a three-month Mediterranean cruise to Taormina, Catania, Syracuse, Malta, Corfu, Patras, Delphi, Zante, Athens, Smyrna and Constantinople.
Collard, Ian (2009). The British Cruise Ship: An Illustrated History 1844–1939. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing Limited (published 2013). ISBN 9781445621302. Retrieved 21 June 2020. It has been claimed that Francesco I was the first cruise ship, as in 1833 she sailed from Naples with nobility from all over Europe. The three-month cruise took her to Taormina, Catania, Syracuse, Malta, Corfu, Patras, Delphi, Zante, Athens, Smyrna and Constantinople, and offered excursions and guided tours at each port of call.
Yeoman, Ian; McMahon-Beattie, Una (6 December 2019). The Future Past of Tourism: Historical Perspectives and Future Evolutions. Channel View Publications. ISBN 9781845417093.
Quartermaine, Peter (2006). "History and Culture". Cruise: Identity, Design and Culture. Laurence King Publishing. ISBN 9781856694469.

bostonherald.com

Putterman, Samantha (28 September 2017). "Royal Caribbean cancels cruise, sends ship to help Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria". Boston Herald. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

btnews.co.uk

"Cruise New June 2012". The Business Travel News. 25 June 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2021. There is no argument that P&O is the world's oldest cruise line and Southampton the longest-established cruise port.

businessinsider.com

Matousek, Mark (25 February 2019). "The CEO of Carnival reveals the cruise industry's biggest challenge right now". Business Insider. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

cdc.gov

CDC VSP. "Vessel Sanitation Program - Outbreak Updates for International Cruise Ships". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
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wwwnc.cdc.gov

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wwwn.cdc.gov

"Vessel Sanitation Program: Advanced Cruise Ship Inspection Search". US Center for Disease Control. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

cnn.com

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congress.gov

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Faust, Chris Gray (3 March 2020). "Top 5 Luxury All-Inclusive Cruises". Cruise Critic. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
Goldsbury, Louise (6 January 2020). "Cruise Ship on Standby for Bushfire Evacuations in Australia". CruiseCritic. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

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cruiseshipjob.com

"Cruise Ship Jobs – Frequently Asked Questions". Cruiseshipjob.com. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

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cruising.org

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dailyecho.co.uk

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Lallani, Shayan S. (October 2017). "Mediating Cultural Encounters at Sea: Dining in the Modern Cruise Industry". Journal of Tourism History. 9 (2–3): 160–177. doi:10.1080/1755182X.2017.1386725. S2CID 149137319.
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Moore MD, Goulter RM, Jaykus L (April 2015). "Human Norovirus as a Foodborne Pathogen: Challenges and Developments". Annual Review of Food Science and Technology. 6 (1): 411–33. doi:10.1146/annurev-food-022814-015643. PMID 25884284.
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elliestraveltips.com

Ellie (29 December 2020). "Questions Answered: Family Cruising with Young Children". Ellie's Travel Tips. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
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"EWGLinet Summary Report – December 2006" (PDF). ewgli.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2007.

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Business Research and Economic Advisors (September 2012). "Economic Contribution of Cruise Tourism to the Destination Economies" (PDF). Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association. p. 2. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

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wap.floridatoday.com

Best, Keilani (17 March 2010). "Cruise group celebrates growth of 'floating cities'". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. p. 6C. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2010.

fne.asso.fr

"L'insoutenable pollution de l'air du transport maritime". France Nature Environnement (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2022.

fortune.com

Zillman, Claire (11 September 2017). "Cruise Lines Are Sending Ships to Rescue Hurricane Irma Victims in the Caribbean". Fortune. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

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ghostarchive.org

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govtrack.us

"H.R. 3360 (111th): Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 2010". www.GovTrack.us. Civic Impluse, LLC. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

hakaimagazine.com

Engelson, Andrew. "Cruise Ship Invasion". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved 24 March 2023.

hamburgcruisedays.de

"The history of cruises". Hamburg Cruise Days. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

hellenicshippingnews.com

"Why More LNG-Powered Cruise Ships Are Being Built". Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.

highseascruising.com

"Ocean Liner Vs. Cruise Ship: What's The Difference [2024]". 16 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2024.

history.com

"This Day in History: US Navy fighter jets intercept Italian cruise ship hijackers". History.com. A&E Television Networks. 21 August 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

ilo.org

"Maritime Labour Convention, 2006". International Labour Organization. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

inews.co.uk

Keeley, Graham (30 March 2023). "Barcelona's crackdown on cruise ship tourists: 'They just walk for four hours then leave'". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

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itfseafarers.org

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lovetoknow.com

cruises.lovetoknow.com

Compare: Mayntz, Melissa. "Cruise to Nowhere". Cruises.lovetoknow.com. Retrieved 2 November 2018. A two-night, three-day cruise to nowhere can offer a quick vacation for a very reasonable price. Ships depart from their home port and sail in a loop to and from the same port, without any other stops.

marineinsight.com

Anish (9 October 2017). "How is Power Generated and Supplied on a Ship?". Marine Insight. Retrieved 26 September 2018.

medlineplus.gov

"E. Coli Infections". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

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ncseonline.org

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Copeland, Claudia. "Cruise Ship Pollution: Background, Laws and Regulations, and Key Issues" Archived 17 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine (Order Code RL32450). Congressional Research Service (Updated 6 February 2008)

newscientist.com

Marks, Paul (16 January 2012). "How stable are cruise ships like the Costa Concordia?". New Scientist. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, et al. (August 2014). "Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Lancet Infect Dis. 14 (8): 725–30. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70767-4. PMC 8006533. PMID 24981041.

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