Cryptography (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cryptography" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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46web.archive.org

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25doi.org

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13semanticscholar.org

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10worldcat.org

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8books.google.com

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6archive.org

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6psu.edu

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3schneier.com

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3theregister.co.uk

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2ieee.org

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2jstor.org

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2ietf.org

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2rfc-editor.org

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2harvard.edu

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2emc.com

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2acm.org

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2nist.gov

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1cryptolaw.org

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1pcworld.com

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1techrepublic.com

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1boingboing.net

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1britannica.com

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1merriam-webster.com

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1military.com

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1uchicago.edu

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1iranicaonline.org

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1fortify.net

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1ncua.gov

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1windowsecurity.com

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1nature.com

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1nih.gov

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1govinfo.gov

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1kde.org

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1getapp.com

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1ucl.ac.uk

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1cyberlaw.com

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1ieee-security.org

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1epic.org

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1doc.gov

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acm.org

dl.acm.org

Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1 September 2006). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

portal.acm.org

Babai, László (1985). "Trading group theory for randomness". Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '85. pp. 421–429. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.3397. doi:10.1145/22145.22192. ISBN 978-0-89791-151-1. S2CID 17981195.

all.net

Cohen, Fred (1995). "2.4 – Applications of Cryptography". all.net. Archived from the original on 24 August 1999. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

archive.org

Menezes, A.J.; van Oorschot, P.C.; Vanstone, S.A. (1997). Handbook of Applied Cryptography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8493-8523-0.
Biggs, Norman (2008). Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography. Springer. p. 171.
Gannon, James (2001). Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's. ISBN 978-1-57488-367-1.
Singh, Simon (1999). The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy From Ancient Egypt To Quantum Cryptography (First Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 278. ISBN 978-0-385-49532-5.
Schneier, Bruce (1996). Applied Cryptography (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-11709-4.
Singh, Simon (1999). The Code Book. Doubleday. pp. 279–292. ISBN 9780385495318.

boingboing.net

Doctorow, Cory (2 May 2007). "Digg users revolt over AACS key". Boing Boing. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

books.google.com

Rosenheim, Shawn (1997). The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0801853319.
I︠A︡shchenko, V.V. (2002). Cryptography: an introduction. AMS Bookstore. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8218-2986-8.
Kahn, David (1996). The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1439103555. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Piper, F. C.; Murphy, Sean (2002). Cryptography: A Very Short Introduction. Very short introductions. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-19-280315-3. OCLC 48932608.
Hoffstein, Jeffrey; Pipher, Jill Catherine; Silverman, Joseph H. (2014). An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-4939-1710-5. OCLC 891676484.
O'Regan, Gerard (2008). A Brief History of Computing. London: Springer. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84800-083-4. OCLC 183149167.
Zheng, Zhiyong (2022). Modern Cryptography Volume 1: A Classical Introduction to Informational and Mathematical Principle. Financial Mathematics and Fintech. Singapore: Springer Singapore. pp. vi. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0920-7. ISBN 978-981-19-0919-1.
Bruen, Aiden A.; Forcinito, Mario (2005). Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction: A Handbook for the 21st Century. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-471-65317-2. OCLC 56191935.

britannica.com

"cryptology | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

copyright.gov

"The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998" (PDF). United States Copyright Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

cryptolaw.org

"Overview per country". Crypto Law Survey. February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

cyberlaw.com

Rosenoer, Jonathan (1995). "Cryptography & Speech". CyberLaw. Archived from the original on 1 December 2005. Retrieved 23 June 2006.

denverpost.com

Ingold, John (4 January 2012). "Password case reframes Fifth Amendment rights in context of digital world". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

doc.gov

bis.doc.gov

"Dual-use List – Category 5 – Part 2 – "Information Security"" (PDF). Wassenaar Arrangement. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

doi.org

Sadkhan, Sattar B. (December 2013). "Key note lecture multidisciplinary in cryptology and information security". 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE). pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/ICECCPCE.2013.6998773. ISBN 978-1-4799-5633-3. S2CID 22378547. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Whalen, Terence (1994). "The Code for Gold: Edgar Allan Poe and Cryptography". Representations. 46 (46). University of California Press: 35–57. doi:10.2307/2928778. JSTOR 2928778.
Sharbaf, M.S. (1 November 2011). "Quantum cryptography: An emerging technology in network security". 2011 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). pp. 13–19. doi:10.1109/THS.2011.6107841. ISBN 978-1-4577-1376-7. S2CID 17915038.
R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (1 October 2018). "Vt hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency". Speculum. 93 (4): 975–1009. doi:10.1086/698861. ISSN 0038-7134. S2CID 165362817. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". Cryptologia. 16 (2): 97–126. doi:10.1080/0161-119291866801.
Schrödel, Tobias (October 2008). "Breaking Short Vigenère Ciphers". Cryptologia. 32 (4): 334–337. doi:10.1080/01611190802336097. S2CID 21812933.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "New Directions in Cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. IT-22 (6): 644–654. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.37.9720. doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Zheng, Zhiyong (2022). Modern Cryptography Volume 1: A Classical Introduction to Informational and Mathematical Principle. Financial Mathematics and Fintech. Singapore: Springer Singapore. pp. vi. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0920-7. ISBN 978-981-19-0919-1.
Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1 September 2006). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.
Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". AFIPS Proceedings. 45: 109–112. doi:10.1145/1499799.1499815. S2CID 13210741.
Kahn, David (Fall 1979). "Cryptology Goes Public". Foreign Affairs. 58 (1): 141–159. doi:10.2307/20040343. JSTOR 20040343.
Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column
Junod, Pascal (2001). "On the Complexity of Matsui's Attack". Selected Areas in Cryptography (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2259. pp. 199–211. doi:10.1007/3-540-45537-X_16. ISBN 978-3-540-43066-7.
Brands, S. (1994). "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers". Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO' 93. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 773. pp. 302–318. doi:10.1007/3-540-48329-2_26. ISBN 978-3-540-57766-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.
Babai, László (1985). "Trading group theory for randomness". Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '85. pp. 421–429. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.3397. doi:10.1145/22145.22192. ISBN 978-0-89791-151-1. S2CID 17981195.
Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989). "The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems". SIAM Journal on Computing. 18 (1): 186–208. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.4002. doi:10.1137/0218012.
Shamir, A. (1979). "How to share a secret". Communications of the ACM. 22 (11): 612–613. doi:10.1145/359168.359176. S2CID 16321225.
Gunathilake, Nilupulee A.; Al-Dubai, Ahmed; Buchana, William J. (2 November 2020). "Recent Advances and Trends in Lightweight Cryptography for IoT Security". 2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). Izmir, Turkey: IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.23919/CNSM50824.2020.9269083. ISBN 978-3-903176-31-7. S2CID 227277538. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
Thakor, Vishal A.; Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur; Khandaker, Muhammad R. A. (2021). "Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities". IEEE Access. 9: 28177–28193. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...928177T. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052867. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 232042514.
Coppersmith, D. (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 38 (3): 243–250. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Biham, E.; Shamir, A. (1991). "Differential cryptanalysis of DES-like cryptosystems". Journal of Cryptology. 4 (1): 3–72. doi:10.1007/bf00630563. S2CID 206783462.

emc.com

"6.5.1 What Are the Cryptographic Policies of Some Countries?". RSA Laboratories. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
".4 United States Cryptography Export/Import Laws". RSA Laboratories. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

epic.org

"Bernstein v USDOJ". Electronic Privacy Information Center. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. 6 May 1999. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

fortify.net

Blaze, Matt; Diffie, Whitefield; Rivest, Ronald L.; Schneier, Bruce; Shimomura, Tsutomu; Thompson, Eric; Wiener, Michael (January 1996). "Minimal key lengths for symmetric ciphers to provide adequate commercial security". Fortify. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

getapp.com

"4 Common Encryption Methods to Shield Sensitive Data From Prying Eyes". GetApp. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

giac.org

"An Introduction to Modern Cryptosystems". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

govinfo.gov

"Announcing Request for Candidate Algorithm Nominations for a New Cryptographic Hash Algorithm (SHA–3) Family" (PDF). Federal Register. 72 (212). 2 November 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Thakor, Vishal A.; Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur; Khandaker, Muhammad R. A. (2021). "Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities". IEEE Access. 9: 28177–28193. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...928177T. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052867. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 232042514.

ibm.com

domino.watson.ibm.com

Coppersmith, D. (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 38 (3): 243–250. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

ieee-security.org

"Case Closed on Zimmermann PGP Investigation". IEEE Computer Society's Technical Committee on Security and Privacy. 14 February 1996. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Sadkhan, Sattar B. (December 2013). "Key note lecture multidisciplinary in cryptology and information security". 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE). pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/ICECCPCE.2013.6998773. ISBN 978-1-4799-5633-3. S2CID 22378547. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Gunathilake, Nilupulee A.; Al-Dubai, Ahmed; Buchana, William J. (2 November 2020). "Recent Advances and Trends in Lightweight Cryptography for IoT Security". 2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). Izmir, Turkey: IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.23919/CNSM50824.2020.9269083. ISBN 978-3-903176-31-7. S2CID 227277538. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

ietf.org

datatracker.ietf.org

R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.

iranicaonline.org

electricpulp.com. "CODES – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

jstor.org

Whalen, Terence (1994). "The Code for Gold: Edgar Allan Poe and Cryptography". Representations. 46 (46). University of California Press: 35–57. doi:10.2307/2928778. JSTOR 2928778.
Kahn, David (Fall 1979). "Cryptology Goes Public". Foreign Affairs. 58 (1): 141–159. doi:10.2307/20040343. JSTOR 20040343.

kde.org

ftp.se.kde.org

Brands, S. (1994). "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers". Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO' 93. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 773. pp. 302–318. doi:10.1007/3-540-48329-2_26. ISBN 978-3-540-57766-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.

macfergus.com

Ferguson, Niels (15 August 2001). "Censorship in action: why I don't publish my HDCP results". Archived from the original on 1 December 2001. Retrieved 16 February 2009.

merriam-webster.com

"Cryptology (definition)". Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

military.com

Military.com (13 May 2021). "What's a Cryptologic Linguist?". Military.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

mit.edu

theory.lcs.mit.edu

Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column

muni.cz

fi.muni.cz

Cocks, Clifford (20 November 1973). "A Note on 'Non-Secret Encryption'" (PDF). CESG Research Report. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2009.

nature.com

Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

ncua.gov

"NCUA letter to credit unions" (PDF). National Credit Union Administration. July 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

nist.gov

csrc.nist.gov

"FIPS PUB 197: The official Advanced Encryption Standard" (PDF). Computer Security Resource Center. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

nist.gov

"NIST Selects Winner of Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-3) Competition". NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

nytimes.com

Wayner, Peter (24 December 1997). "British Document Outlines Early Encryption Discovery". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

pcworld.com

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psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "New Directions in Cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. IT-22 (6): 644–654. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.37.9720. doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.2677. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column
Babai, László (1985). "Trading group theory for randomness". Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '85. pp. 421–429. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.3397. doi:10.1145/22145.22192. ISBN 978-0-89791-151-1. S2CID 17981195.
Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989). "The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems". SIAM Journal on Computing. 18 (1): 186–208. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.4002. doi:10.1137/0218012.

citeseer.ist.psu.edu

Junod, Pascal (2001). "On the Complexity of Matsui's Attack". Selected Areas in Cryptography (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2259. pp. 199–211. doi:10.1007/3-540-45537-X_16. ISBN 978-3-540-43066-7.
Song, Dawn; Wagner, David A.; Tian, Xuqing (2001). "Timing Analysis of Keystrokes and Timing Attacks on SSH" (PDF). Tenth USENIX Security Symposium.

rfc-editor.org

R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.

schneier.com

"The Legacy of DES – Schneier on Security". www.schneier.com. 6 October 2004. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
Schneier, Bruce (15 June 2000). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES)". Crypto-Gram. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Schneier, Bruce (6 August 2001). "Arrest of Computer Researcher Is Arrest of First Amendment Rights". InternetWeek. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sadkhan, Sattar B. (December 2013). "Key note lecture multidisciplinary in cryptology and information security". 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE). pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/ICECCPCE.2013.6998773. ISBN 978-1-4799-5633-3. S2CID 22378547. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Sharbaf, M.S. (1 November 2011). "Quantum cryptography: An emerging technology in network security". 2011 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). pp. 13–19. doi:10.1109/THS.2011.6107841. ISBN 978-1-4577-1376-7. S2CID 17915038.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (1 October 2018). "Vt hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency". Speculum. 93 (4): 975–1009. doi:10.1086/698861. ISSN 0038-7134. S2CID 165362817. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Schrödel, Tobias (October 2008). "Breaking Short Vigenère Ciphers". Cryptologia. 32 (4): 334–337. doi:10.1080/01611190802336097. S2CID 21812933.
Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multi-user cryptographic techniques". AFIPS Proceedings. 45: 109–112. doi:10.1145/1499799.1499815. S2CID 13210741.
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