Cryptography (English Wikipedia)

Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1 September 2006). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "New Directions in Cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. IT-22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1 September 2006). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Xuan, Zuguang; Du, Zhenjun; Chen, Rong (2009). "Comparison Research on Digital Signature Algorithms in Mobile Web Services". 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science. pp. 1–4. Bibcode:2009icms.conf..436X. doi:10.1109/icmss.2009.5301198. ISBN 978-1-4244-4638-4.
Shannon, Claude; Weaver, Warren (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bibcode:1949mtc..book.....S.
Thakor, Vishal A.; Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur; Khandaker, Muhammad R. A. (2021). "Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities". IEEE Access. 9: 28177–28193. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...928177T. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052867. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 232042514.
Coppersmith, D. (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 38 (3): 243–250. Bibcode:1994IBMJ...38..243C. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

all.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cohen, Fred (1995). "2.4 – Applications of Cryptography". all.net. Archived from the original on 24 August 1999. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Menezes, A.J.; van Oorschot, P.C.; Vanstone, S.A. (1997). Handbook of Applied Cryptography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8493-8523-0.
Biggs, Norman (2008). Codes: An introduction to Information Communication and Cryptography. Springer. p. 171.
Gannon, James (2001). Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's. ISBN 978-1-57488-367-1.
Singh, Simon (1999). The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy From Ancient Egypt To Quantum Cryptography (First Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 278. ISBN 978-0-385-49532-5.
Schneier, Bruce (1996). Applied Cryptography (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-11709-4.
Singh, Simon (1999). The Code Book. Doubleday. pp. 279–292. ISBN 978-0-385-49531-8.

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Rosenheim, Shawn (1997). The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8018-5331-9.
I︠A︡shchenko, V.V. (2002). Cryptography: an introduction. AMS Bookstore. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8218-2986-8.
Kahn, David (1996). The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-0355-5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Piper, F. C.; Murphy, Sean (2002). Cryptography: A Very Short Introduction. Very short introductions. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-19-280315-3. OCLC 48932608.
Hoffstein, Jeffrey; Pipher, Jill Catherine; Silverman, Joseph H. (2014). An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-4939-1710-5. OCLC 891676484.
O'Regan, Gerard (2008). A Brief History of Computing. London: Springer. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84800-083-4. OCLC 183149167.
Zheng, Zhiyong (2022). Modern Cryptography Volume 1: A Classical Introduction to Informational and Mathematical Principle. Financial Mathematics and Fintech. Singapore: Springer Singapore. p. vi. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0920-7. ISBN 978-981-19-0919-1.
Bruen, Aiden A.; Forcinito, Mario (2005). Cryptography, Information Theory, and Error-Correction: A Handbook for the 21st Century. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-471-65317-2. OCLC 56191935.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"cryptology | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

copyright.gov (Global: 7,157^th place; English: 4,246^th place)

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cryptolaw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cyberlaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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bis.doc.gov

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sadkhan, Sattar B. (December 2013). "Key note lecture multidisciplinary in cryptology and information security". 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE). pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/ICECCPCE.2013.6998773. ISBN 978-1-4799-5633-3. S2CID 22378547.
Whalen, Terence (1994). "The Code for Gold: Edgar Allan Poe and Cryptography". Representations. 46 (46). University of California Press: 35–57. doi:10.2307/2928778. JSTOR 2928778.
Sharbaf, M.S. (1 November 2011). "Quantum cryptography: An emerging technology in network security". 2011 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). pp. 13–19. doi:10.1109/THS.2011.6107841. ISBN 978-1-4577-1376-7. S2CID 17915038.
R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (1 October 2018). "Vt hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency". Speculum. 93 (4): 975–1009. doi:10.1086/698861. ISSN 0038-7134. S2CID 165362817. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Al-Kadi, Ibrahim A. (April 1992). "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions". Cryptologia. 16 (2): 97–126. doi:10.1080/0161-119291866801.
Schrödel, Tobias (October 2008). "Breaking Short Vigenère Ciphers". Cryptologia. 32 (4): 334–337. doi:10.1080/01611190802336097. S2CID 21812933.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (November 1976). "New Directions in Cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. IT-22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Zheng, Zhiyong (2022). Modern Cryptography Volume 1: A Classical Introduction to Informational and Mathematical Principle. Financial Mathematics and Fintech. Singapore: Springer Singapore. p. vi. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0920-7. ISBN 978-981-19-0919-1.
Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1 September 2006). "New directions in cryptography". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multiuser cryptographic techniques". Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76. Vol. 45. pp. 109–112. doi:10.1145/1499799.1499815. S2CID 13210741.
Kahn, David (Fall 1979). "Cryptology Goes Public". Foreign Affairs. 58 (1): 141–159. doi:10.2307/20040343. JSTOR 20040343.
Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column
Xuan, Zuguang; Du, Zhenjun; Chen, Rong (2009). "Comparison Research on Digital Signature Algorithms in Mobile Web Services". 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science. pp. 1–4. Bibcode:2009icms.conf..436X. doi:10.1109/icmss.2009.5301198. ISBN 978-1-4244-4638-4.
Junod, Pascal (2001). "On the Complexity of Matsui's Attack". Selected Areas in Cryptography (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2259. pp. 199–211. doi:10.1007/3-540-45537-X_16. ISBN 978-3-540-43066-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: miscellaneous url (link)
Brands, S. (1994). "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers". Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO' 93. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 773. pp. 302–318. doi:10.1007/3-540-48329-2_26. ISBN 978-3-540-57766-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.
Babai, László (1985). "Trading group theory for randomness". Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '85. pp. 421–429. doi:10.1145/22145.22192. ISBN 978-0-89791-151-1. S2CID 17981195.
Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989). "The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems". SIAM Journal on Computing. 18 (1): 186–208. doi:10.1137/0218012.
Blakley, G. (June 1979). "Safeguarding cryptographic keys". 1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK). Vol. 48. pp. 313–317. doi:10.1109/MARK.1979.8817296. ISBN 978-1-5090-3181-8.
Shamir, A. (1979). "How to share a secret". Communications of the ACM. 22 (11): 612–613. doi:10.1145/359168.359176. hdl:1721.1/148961. S2CID 16321225.
Gunathilake, Nilupulee A.; Al-Dubai, Ahmed; Buchana, William J. (2 November 2020). "Recent Advances and Trends in Lightweight Cryptography for IoT Security". 2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). Izmir, Turkey: IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.23919/CNSM50824.2020.9269083. ISBN 978-3-903176-31-7. S2CID 227277538. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
Thakor, Vishal A.; Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur; Khandaker, Muhammad R. A. (2021). "Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities". IEEE Access. 9: 28177–28193. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...928177T. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052867. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 232042514.
Coppersmith, D. (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 38 (3): 243–250. Bibcode:1994IBMJ...38..243C. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Biham, E.; Shamir, A. (1991). "Differential cryptanalysis of DES-like cryptosystems". Journal of Cryptology. 4 (1): 3–72. doi:10.1007/bf00630563. S2CID 206783462.

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Shamir, A. (1979). "How to share a secret". Communications of the ACM. 22 (11): 612–613. doi:10.1145/359168.359176. hdl:1721.1/148961. S2CID 16321225.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

ibm.com

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domino.watson.ibm.com

Coppersmith, D. (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 38 (3): 243–250. Bibcode:1994IBMJ...38..243C. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

ieee-security.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Gunathilake, Nilupulee A.; Al-Dubai, Ahmed; Buchana, William J. (2 November 2020). "Recent Advances and Trends in Lightweight Cryptography for IoT Security". 2020 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM). Izmir, Turkey: IEEE. pp. 1–5. doi:10.23919/CNSM50824.2020.9269083. ISBN 978-3-903176-31-7. S2CID 227277538. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

spectrum.ieee.org

"Prepping For Post-Quantum Cryptography". IEEE Spectrum. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2025.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Whalen, Terence (1994). "The Code for Gold: Edgar Allan Poe and Cryptography". Representations. 46 (46). University of California Press: 35–57. doi:10.2307/2928778. JSTOR 2928778.
Kahn, David (Fall 1979). "Cryptology Goes Public". Foreign Affairs. 58 (1): 141–159. doi:10.2307/20040343. JSTOR 20040343.

kde.org (Global: 4,489^th place; English: 4,647^th place)

ftp.se.kde.org

Brands, S. (1994). "Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallet with Observers". Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO' 93. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 773. pp. 302–318. doi:10.1007/3-540-48329-2_26. ISBN 978-3-540-57766-9. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.

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mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

theory.lcs.mit.edu

Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column

muni.cz (Global: 2,278^th place; English: 5,329^th place)

fi.muni.cz

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nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.

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csrc.nist.gov

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Junod, Pascal (2001). "On the Complexity of Matsui's Attack". Selected Areas in Cryptography (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2259. pp. 199–211. doi:10.1007/3-540-45537-X_16. ISBN 978-3-540-43066-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: miscellaneous url (link)
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rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

R. Shirey (May 2000). Internet Security Glossary. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC2828. RFC 2828. Informational. Obsoleted by RFC 4949.
J. Callas; L. Donnerhacke; H. Finney; R. Thayer (November 1998). OpenPGP Message Format. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2440. RFC 2440. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4880.

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sadkhan, Sattar B. (December 2013). "Key note lecture multidisciplinary in cryptology and information security". 2013 International Conference on Electrical Communication, Computer, Power, and Control Engineering (ICECCPCE). pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/ICECCPCE.2013.6998773. ISBN 978-1-4799-5633-3. S2CID 22378547.
Sharbaf, M.S. (1 November 2011). "Quantum cryptography: An emerging technology in network security". 2011 IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST). pp. 13–19. doi:10.1109/THS.2011.6107841. ISBN 978-1-4577-1376-7. S2CID 17915038.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (1 October 2018). "Vt hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency". Speculum. 93 (4): 975–1009. doi:10.1086/698861. ISSN 0038-7134. S2CID 165362817. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Schrödel, Tobias (October 2008). "Breaking Short Vigenère Ciphers". Cryptologia. 32 (4): 334–337. doi:10.1080/01611190802336097. S2CID 21812933.
Bernstein, Daniel J.; Lange, Tanja (14 September 2017). "Post-quantum cryptography". Nature. 549 (7671): 188–194. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..188B. doi:10.1038/nature23461. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28905891. S2CID 4446249. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin (8 June 1976). "Multiuser cryptographic techniques". Proceedings of the June 7-10, 1976, national computer conference and exposition on - AFIPS '76. Vol. 45. pp. 109–112. doi:10.1145/1499799.1499815. S2CID 13210741.
Rivest, Ronald L.; Shamir, A.; Adleman, L. (1978). "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (2): 120–126. doi:10.1145/359340.359342. S2CID 2873616. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2001. Previously released as an MIT "Technical Memo" in April 1977, and published in Martin Gardner's Scientific American Mathematical recreations column
Babai, László (1985). "Trading group theory for randomness". Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing – STOC '85. pp. 421–429. doi:10.1145/22145.22192. ISBN 978-0-89791-151-1. S2CID 17981195.
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