Cuban Revolution (English Wikipedia)

Wejebe Cobo, Jorge. "Batalla de Guisa, Victoria Decisiva para el Triunfo de 1959 (+Fotos)" [Battle of Guisa, a Decisive Victory for the 1959 Triumph (+Photos)]. Agencia Cubana de Noticias (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

adelante.cu

Ferrals, Marta Gómez (29 April 2024). "El asalto al Cuartel Goicuría" [The assault on the Goicuría Barracks]. Adelante (in Spanish). Camagüey, Cuba. Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

aljazeera.com

"Cuba receives first US shipment in 50 years". Al Jazeera. 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

archive.org

Hunt 2014. Hunt, Michael H., ed. (27 June 2014) [1st ed. pub. 2004]. The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present: A Documentary Reader (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-37103-7.
Daniel, Jean (14 December 1963). "Unofficial Envoy: An Historic Report from Two Capitals" (PDF). The New Republic. p. 3. Retrieved 9 November 2024. I approved the proclamation which Fidel Castro made in the Sierra Maestra, when he justifiably called for justice and especially yearned to rid Cuba of corruption. I will go even further: to some extent it is as though Batista was the incarnation of a number of sins on the part of the United States. Now we shall have to pay for those sins. In the matter of the Batista regime, I am in agreement with the first Cuban revolutionaries.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Olson 2000, p. 67–68. Olson, James S. (2000). Historical Dictionary of the 1950s. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-03235-6. OCLC 179134916. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 53. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 51. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 54. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Hunt 2014, p. 257. Hunt, Michael H., ed. (27 June 2014) [1st ed. pub. 2004]. The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present: A Documentary Reader (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-37103-7.
Hunt 2014, p. 258. Hunt, Michael H., ed. (27 June 2014) [1st ed. pub. 2004]. The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present: A Documentary Reader (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-37103-7.
Hunt 2014, p. 267. Hunt, Michael H., ed. (27 June 2014) [1st ed. pub. 2004]. The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present: A Documentary Reader (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-37103-7.
Quirk 1993, p. 212. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 229. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Thomas 1971, p. 830–832. Thomas, Hugh (1971). Cuba: the Pursuit of Freedom. New York: Harper & Row. p. 1173. ISBN 978-0-06-014259-9.

archive.today

"CUBA: Prio's Progress". TIME. 1 December 1947. Archived from the original on 31 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"The Vengeful Visionary". TIME. 26 January 1959. Archived from the original on 31 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Brown, Jonathan (2 October 2017). "The Bandido Counterrevolution in Cuba, 1959-1965". fr:s:Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos [New World, New Worlds]. Mondes Américains. doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.71412. eISSN 1626-0252. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"From the archive, 11 March 1952: Batista's revolution". The Guardian. London, England. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Kennedy, John F. (6 October 1960). Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at Democratic Dinner, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 6, 1960 (Speech). Democratic dinner in Cincinnati, Ohio; 1960 presidential campaign. Cincinnati, Ohio: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Democratic National Committee. Archived from the original on 1 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"In pictures: Raúl Castro's career over six decades". BBC. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Arencibia Cardoso, Pedro Pablo (9 March 2011). "Aniversario del Ataque al Palacio Presidencial de Cuba" [Anniversary of the Attack on the Presidential Palace of Cuba]. Baracutey Cubano. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"Todas las magistraturas de la Nación serán cubiertas mañana en 8,521 colegios electorales" [All the magistracies of the Nation will be filled tomorrow in 8,521 polling stations]. Diario de la Marina (in Spanish). Vol. 126, no. 257. Havana, Cuba. 2 November 1958. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Shiling, Julio M. (11 January 2019). "La Masacre de la Loma de San Juan: Sesenta Años Después" [The Loma de San Juan Massacre: Sixty Years Later]. CubaNet (in Spanish). Coral Gables, Florida. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"Cuba receives first US shipment in 50 years". Al Jazeera. 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"Jean Daniel". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the original on 8 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

baracuteycubano.blogspot.com

Arencibia Cardoso, Pedro Pablo (9 March 2011). "Aniversario del Ataque al Palacio Presidencial de Cuba" [Anniversary of the Attack on the Presidential Palace of Cuba]. Baracutey Cubano. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

bbc.co.uk

Cueto, José Carlos (23 April 2021). García Marco, Daniel; Heredero, Liliet (eds.). "How the Bay of Pigs invasion began - and failed - 60 years on". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

bbc.com

"In pictures: Raúl Castro's career over six decades". BBC. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"Obama hails 'new chapter' in US-Cuba ties". BBC News. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"US flag raised over reopened Cuba embassy in Havana". BBC News. 15 August 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

bohemia.cu

Hernández Serrano, Luis (30 December 2023). "Cuando Santa Clara se llenó de barbas rebeldes" [When Santa Clara was filled with rebellious beards]. Revista Bohemia (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
García, Pedro Antonio (23 September 2024). "Juan Abrantes, soldado de la unidad" [Juan Abrantes, soldier of the unit]. Revista Bohemia (in Spanish). Havana, Cuba. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

books.google.com

Castro 2007, p. 133. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Castro 2007, p. 672. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Castro 2007, p. 635. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Castro 2007, p. 182. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Gleijeses 2009, p. 14. Gleijeses, Piero (2009). Conflicting missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa; 1959-1976. Envisioning Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2647-8.
Gleijeses 2009, p. 13. Gleijeses, Piero (2009). Conflicting missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa; 1959-1976. Envisioning Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2647-8.
Martínez-Fernández, Luis (2014). Revolutionary Cuba A History. University Press of Florida. p. 21-22. ISBN 9780813048765.
de la Fuente, Alejandro (2011). A Nation for All Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba. University of North Carolina Press. p. 253-255. ISBN 9780807898765.
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine (2018). Women and the Cuban Insurrection How Gender Shaped Castro's Victory. Cambridge University Press. p. 91-95. ISBN 9781316832523.
Sawyer, Mark (2005). Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781139448109.
Farber, Samuel (2011). Cuba Since the Revolution of 1959 A Critical Assessment. Haymarket Books. p. 167. ISBN 9781608461394.

cia.gov

"CIA Helped Fund Castro In '50s, Author Contends" (PDF). The Washington Post. 19 October 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

cubaarchive.org

"La Masacre de la Loma de San Juan Ordenada por Raúl Castro" [The Loma de San Juan Massacre Ordered by Raúl Castro] (PDF). Archivo Cuba/Free Society Project (in Spanish). 17 November 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

cubamatinal.com

"La Guerras Secretas de Fidel Castro" Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish). CubaMatinal.com. Retrieved 9 March 2013.

cubanet.org

Shiling, Julio M. (11 January 2019). "La Masacre de la Loma de San Juan: Sesenta Años Después" [The Loma de San Juan Massacre: Sixty Years Later]. CubaNet (in Spanish). Coral Gables, Florida. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

cubasi.cu

bohemia.cubasi.cu

García, Pedro Antonio (13 June 2007). "Josué País: Todo coraje - En sus poco más de 19 años de vida, se destacó como uno de los más aguerridos combatientes de la clandestinidad". Revista Bohemia. Havana, Cuba. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

doi.org

Shifter, Michael (February 2016). "The US-Cuba Thaw and Hemispheric Relations" (PDF). Current History. 115 (778). University of California Press: 75–76. doi:10.1525/curh.2016.115.778.75. JSTOR 48614141. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Chase, Michelle (1 May 2023). "Picturing Solidarity: Photography and Cuban Internationalism during the Vietnam War". Trans Asia Photography. 13 (1). Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/21582025-10365006. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Brown, Jonathan (2 October 2017). "The Bandido Counterrevolution in Cuba, 1959-1965". fr:s:Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos [New World, New Worlds]. Mondes Américains. doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.71412. eISSN 1626-0252. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Gruening, Ernest (May 1931). "Cuba Under the Machado Regime". Current History. 34 (2). University of California Press: 214, 216. doi:10.1525/curh.1931.34.2.214. JSTOR 45339328. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Dur, Philip; Gilcrease, Christopher (May 2002). "US Diplomacy and the Downfall of a Cuban Dictator: Machado in 1933". Journal of Latin American Studies. 34 (2). Cambridge University Press: 259–260, 278–279. doi:10.1017/S0022216X02006417. JSTOR 3875789. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Stokes, William S. (May 1949). "The Cuban Parliamentary System in Action, 1940-1947". The Journal of Politics. 11 (2). University of Chicago Press: 355. doi:10.2307/2126281. JSTOR 2126281. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Chomsky et al. 2019, p. 287. Chomsky, Aviva; Carr, Barry; Prieto, Alfredo; Smorkaloff, Pamela Maria, eds. (May 2019). The Cuba Reader: History, Culture, Politics. The Latin America Readers (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/9781478004561. ISBN 978-1-4780-0393-9. OCLC 1084624854.
Sweig 2004, p. 123. Sweig, Julia E. (25 October 2004). Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1m46g8n. ISBN 978-0-674-01612-5. JSTOR j.ctv1m46g8. OCLC 870343666.
Ameringer, Charles D. (May 1985). "The Auténtico Party and the Political Opposition in Cuba, 1952-57" (PDF). The Hispanic American Historical Review. 65 (2). Duke University Press: 332–334. doi:10.2307/2515261. JSTOR 2515261. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Sweig 2004, p. 4. Sweig, Julia E. (25 October 2004). Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1m46g8n. ISBN 978-0-674-01612-5. JSTOR j.ctv1m46g8. OCLC 870343666.
Thomas-Woodard, Tiffany A. (2003). ""Towards the Gates of Eternity": Celia Sánchez Manduley and the Creation of Cuba's New Woman". Cuban Studies. 34. University of Pittsburgh Press: 154–180. doi:10.1353/cub.2004.0030. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Suchlicki, Jaime (January 1967). "El Estudiantado de la Universidad de la Habana en la Política Cubana, 1956-1957". Journal of Inter-American Studies. 9 (1). Cambridge University Press: 156. doi:10.2307/165162. JSTOR 165162. Only a few days after Echeverría's arrival, the Directorate carried out one of its first actions. On October 28, 1956 Rolando Cubela and Juan Pedro Carbó Serviá, two members of the Directorate, shot dead Colonel Antonio Blanco Rico, head of the sinister Military Intelligence Service, and wounded three of his companions at the Cabaret Montmartre in Havana. The attackers escaped unharmed. (English translation)
Dekar, Paul R. (6 March 2015). "Frank País Baptist Martyr, Cuban Revolutionary". Baptist Quarterly. 39 (8). Taylor & Francis: 387, 391. doi:10.1179/bqu.2002.39.8.003. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Joseph & Spenser 2008, p. 80. Joseph, Gilbert M.; Spenser, Daniela, eds. (2008). In from the Cold: Latin America's New Encounter with the Cold War. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/9780822390664. ISBN 978-0-822-39066-4. OCLC 271166231.
Joseph & Spenser 2008, p. 81–82. Joseph, Gilbert M.; Spenser, Daniela, eds. (2008). In from the Cold: Latin America's New Encounter with the Cold War. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/9780822390664. ISBN 978-0-822-39066-4. OCLC 271166231.
Lebow, Richard Ned (Autumn 1983). "The Cuban Missile Crisis: Reading the Lessons Correctly". Political Science Quarterly. 98 (3). Oxford University Press: 437–438. doi:10.2307/2150497. JSTOR 2150497.
Shuya, Mason (2019). "Russian Influence in Latin America: a Response to NATO". Journal of Strategic Security. 12 (2). University of South Florida, Institute for National Strategic Studies: 23, 29, 34. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.12.2.1727. JSTOR 26696258.
George 2005, p. 73–74, 77–78. George, Edward (20 January 2005). The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991. London, England: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203009246. ISBN 978-0-203-00924-6. OCLC 55700846.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Chase, Michelle (1 May 2023). "Picturing Solidarity: Photography and Cuban Internationalism during the Vietnam War". Trans Asia Photography. 13 (1). Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/21582025-10365006. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

escambray.cu

en.escambray.cu

"Cubans commemorate the Day of the Martyrs of the Revolution". Escambray. Sancti Spíritus, Cuba. 30 July 2024. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

gmu.edu

scrc.gmu.edu

"Guide to the Esther Brinch Cuban Revolution documents, 1960-1967". George Mason University Libraries: Special Collections Research Center. George Mason University. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

google.com

Dixon & Sarkees 2015, p. 98. Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (October 2015). A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014. Thousand Oaks, California: CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-506-30081-8. OCLC 933584459.
Kapcia 2021, p. 15–19. Kapcia, Antoni (11 February 2021). A Short History of Revolutionary Cuba: Revolution, Power, Authority and the State from 1959 to the Present Day. London, England: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-788-31216-5. OCLC 1193557950.
Diaz-Briquets & Pérez-López 2006, p. 85. Diaz-Briquets, Sergio; Pérez-López, Jorge F. (1 October 2006). Corruption in Cuba: Castro and Beyond. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71482-3. OCLC 64098477.
Thomas 2013, p. 349–350. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
Thomas 2013, p. 385. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
Chapman 1927, p. 395–397. Chapman, Charles E. (February 1927). A History of the Cuban Republic: A Study in Hispanic American Politics. New York: The Macmillan Company. OCLC 1361423667.
Thomas 2013, p. 412. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
Schwartz 1997, p. 51. Schwartz, Rosalie (1997). Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-585-30061-0. OCLC 45733547.
Font & Quiroz 2005, p. 60. Font, Mauricio A.; Quiroz, Alfonso W., eds. (December 2005). The Cuban Republic and José Martí: Reception and Use of a National Symbol. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1225-0. OCLC 61179604.
Sáenz Rovner 2009, p. 58. Sáenz Rovner, Eduardo (June 2009) [First published in Spanish by the Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colección CES as La conexión cubana: Narcotráfico, contrabando y juego en Cuba entre los años 20 y comienzos de la Revolución in 2005]. The Cuban Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution. Translated by Davidson, Russ. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-8858-2. OCLC 401386259.
Sáenz Rovner 2009, p. 57–58. Sáenz Rovner, Eduardo (June 2009) [First published in Spanish by the Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colección CES as La conexión cubana: Narcotráfico, contrabando y juego en Cuba entre los años 20 y comienzos de la Revolución in 2005]. The Cuban Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution. Translated by Davidson, Russ. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-8858-2. OCLC 401386259.
Diaz-Briquets & Pérez-López 2006, p. 82. Diaz-Briquets, Sergio; Pérez-López, Jorge F. (1 October 2006). Corruption in Cuba: Castro and Beyond. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71482-3. OCLC 64098477.
Paterson 1995, p. 244. Paterson, Thomas G. (12 October 1995). Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-195-10120-1. OCLC 28375004.
Paterson 1995, p. 244–245. Paterson, Thomas G. (12 October 1995). Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-195-10120-1. OCLC 28375004.
Sweig 2004, p. 123. Sweig, Julia E. (25 October 2004). Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1m46g8n. ISBN 978-0-674-01612-5. JSTOR j.ctv1m46g8. OCLC 870343666.
Colhoun 2013, p. 4. Colhoun, Jack (April 2013). Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba, and the Mafia: 1933 to 1966. New York: OR Books. ISBN 978-1-935-92889-8. OCLC 895256136.
Diaz-Briquets & Pérez-López 2006, p. 76–77. Diaz-Briquets, Sergio; Pérez-López, Jorge F. (1 October 2006). Corruption in Cuba: Castro and Beyond. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71482-3. OCLC 64098477.
Sweig 2004, p. 4. Sweig, Julia E. (25 October 2004). Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1m46g8n. ISBN 978-0-674-01612-5. JSTOR j.ctv1m46g8. OCLC 870343666.
Quirk 1993, p. 53. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 51. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Quirk 1993, p. 54. Quirk, Robert E. (1993). Fidel Castro. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03485-1. OCLC 185746760. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
Castro 2007, p. 133. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Castro 2007, p. 672. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Rojas 2015, p. 27. Rojas, Rafael (2015). Historia mínima de la Revolución cubana [Minimal History of the Cuban Revolution]. Mexico City, Mexico: El Colegio de México. ISBN 978-8-416-35459-7. OCLC 951465142.
Castro 2007, p. 635. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Bonachea & Martín 1974, p. 7. Bonachea, Ramón L.; Martín, Marta San (30 January 1974). The Cuban Insurrection, 1952-1959. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers/Routledge. ISBN 978-0-878-55576-5. OCLC 1045864.
Bonachea & Martín 1974, p. 71–72. Bonachea, Ramón L.; Martín, Marta San (30 January 1974). The Cuban Insurrection, 1952-1959. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers/Routledge. ISBN 978-0-878-55576-5. OCLC 1045864.
Crandall & Crandall 2021, p. 170. Crandall, Britta H.; Crandall, Russell C. (30 November 2021). "Our Hemisphere"?: The United States in Latin America, from 1776 to the Twenty-First Century. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-24810-4. OCLC 1274139656.
Castro 2007, p. 182. Castro, Fidel (2007). Ramonet, Ignacio (ed.). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
Dubois & Turtis 2019, p. 199. Dubois, Laurent; Turtis, Richard Lee (October 2019). Freedom Roots: Histories from the Caribbean. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-469-65361-7. OCLC 1122932348.
Bonachea & Martín 1974, p. 128. Bonachea, Ramón L.; Martín, Marta San (30 January 1974). The Cuban Insurrection, 1952-1959. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers/Routledge. ISBN 978-0-878-55576-5. OCLC 1045864.
Colhoun 2013, p. 44. Colhoun, Jack (April 2013). Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba, and the Mafia: 1933 to 1966. New York: OR Books. ISBN 978-1-935-92889-8. OCLC 895256136.
Rojas 2015, p. 34. Rojas, Rafael (2015). Historia mínima de la Revolución cubana [Minimal History of the Cuban Revolution]. Mexico City, Mexico: El Colegio de México. ISBN 978-8-416-35459-7. OCLC 951465142.
Cannon 1981, p. 86. Cannon, Terence (1981). Revolutionary Cuba. Crowell. ISBN 0690013078.
Thomas 2013, p. 757. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
Thomas 2013, p. 758–759. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
Thomas 2013, p. 759–760. Thomas, Hugh (2013). Cuba: La Lucha por La Libertad [Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom] (in Spanish). Translated by Daurella, Neri (Primera edición Vintage español ed.). New York: Vintage Español, Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-80424-2. OCLC 796761533.
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