Czech Republic (English Wikipedia)

Brandmeir, Kathrin; Grimm, Michaela; Heise, Michael; Holzhausen, Arne. "Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

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Chad Bryant (2009) Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism (Harvard University Press, 2009), pp 104–178. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books. p. 160. ISBN 0465002390
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archive.org

Timothy Garton Ash The Uses of Adversity Granta Books, 1991 ISBN 0-14-014038-7 p. 60
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"Czech schools revisit communism". Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

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Dijk, Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (2013). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1135923112. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
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Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (2019). A History of the Czech Lands. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-80-246-2227-9.
Oskar Krejčí, Martin C. Styan, Ústav politických vied SAV. (2005). Geopolitics of the Central European region: the view from Prague and Bratislava. p.293. ISBN 80-224-0852-2
"History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part 2. The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. Division 1". Henry Hoyle Howorth. p.557. ISBN 1-4021-7772-0
"The new Cambridge modern history: The ascendancy of France, 1648–88". Francis Ludwig Carsten (1979). p.494. ISBN 0-521-04544-4
Dijk, Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (2013). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-1135923112. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
Chad Bryant (2009) Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism (Harvard University Press, 2009), pp 104–178. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books. p. 160. ISBN 0465002390
"A Companion to Russian History Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine". Abbott Gleason (2009). Wiley-Blackwell. p.409. ISBN 1-4051-3560-3
Cabada, Ladislav; Waisová, Šárka (2011). Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in World Politics. Lexington Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7391-6733-5.
Abrams, Bradley F. (2005). The Struggle for the Soul of the Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3024-9.

brad.ac.uk

Cole, Laurence; Unowsky, David (eds.). The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Monarchy (PDF). New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

britannica.com

"Sigmund Freud | Biography, Theories, Works, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 June 2021.

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nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz

Spal, Jaromír. "Původ jména Čech". Naše řeč. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

sreview.soc.cas.cz

Spousta, Jan (2002). "Changes in Religious Values in the Czech Republic" (PDF). Czech Sociological Review. 38 (3): 345–363. doi:10.13060/00380288.2002.38.3.06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2021.

ceitec.cz

connect.ceitec.cz

"Czech Science: Past, Present, and Future". connect.ceitec.cz/. Ceitec Connect. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

ceskenoviny.cz

"Czech absolute record temperature registered near Prague". České noviny. ČTK. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
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cia.gov

"Czechia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 31 May 2021. (Archived 2021 edition.)
LABOR FORCE – BY OCCUPATION Archived 22 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook.
"The World FactBook – Czechia", The World Factbook, 18 November 2021
"Czechia". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 14 May 2014. (Archived 2014 edition.)

clavmon.cz

The chronicles of Beneš Krabice of Veitmil – the hymn "Svatý Václave" mentioned there as old and well-known at the end of the 13th century [1] Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

collinsdictionary.com

"Czech definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Collins. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2012.

ctidoma.cz

"Zlaté české ručičky. V tomhle jsme nejlepší, i když se o tom skoro neví". ČtiDoma.cz (in Czech). 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.

cz-test.cz

Čiháková, Jana. "Hledá se skutečně český dezert. Uhádnete, který to je?". CZ TEST. Granville. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

czech-research.com

"Research and Development in the Czech Republic". www.czechinvest.org/en. Czech Invest. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

czech.cz

"Czech language". Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
Mccanndigital.cz. "Getting to know Czech Republic". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
"Foreigners working in the Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 2006. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
"The History of Architecture". www.czech.cz. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
"History of Czech cinematography". Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

czechia-initiative.com

"Czechia – the civic initiative". www.czechia-initiative.com. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

czechtop100.cz

"100 Nejvýznamnějších". CZECH TOP 100 (in Czech). Retrieved 1 July 2019.

czechtourism.com

"Promotion Strategy of the Czech Republic in 2004–2010". Czech Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2006.

czso.cz

"Národnost". Census 2021 (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Náboženská víra". Census 2021 (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Population – CZSO". Czech Statistical Office. 23 March 2024.
"Tab. 3 Národnost československých státních příslušníků podle žup a zemí k 15 February 1921" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
"Population change – year 2015". Population change – year 2015.
"R01 Cizinci v ČR v letech 2004 – 2021 (stav k 31. 12.)". Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
"První výsledky Sčítání 2021" (PDF). Czech Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Všechny tabulky - sldb2021_pv_tabulky.xlsx". Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 23 May 2023.
"Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups" (PDF). Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
"NÁBOŽENSKÁ VÍRA OBYVATEL PODLE VÝSLEDKŮ SČÍTÁNÍ LIDU". Czech Statistical Office. 27 February 2014. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2017. Chapter 1. "Změny struktury obyvatel podle náboženské víry v letech 1991, 2001 a 2011"; table "Struktura obyvatel podle náboženské víry (náboženského vyznání) v letech 1991 – 2011": believers 20,8%; non-believers 34,5%; no declared religion 44,7%
"Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses" (PDF) (in Czech and English). Czech Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
"Data za poměrové ukazatele – sldb2021". Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

vdb.czso.cz

"Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

diplo.de

prag.diplo.de

"Společné prohlášení ke strategickému dialogu mezi Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí České republiky a Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Spolkové republiky Německo jako novém rámci pro česko-německé vztahy" (PDF). German embassy in the Czech Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

doi.org

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Brázdil, Rudolf; et al. (2019). "Spatiotemporal variability of tornadoes in the Czech Lands, 1801–2017". Theor. Appl. Climatol. 136 (3–4): 1233–1248. Bibcode:2019ThApC.136.1233B. doi:10.1007/s00704-018-2553-y. S2CID 126348854.
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Hloušek, Vít (11 March 2015). "Is the Czech Republic on its Way to Semi-Presidentialism?". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. 7 (2): 95–118. doi:10.1515/bjlp-2015-0004.
Aspalter, Christian; Jinsoo, Kim; Sojeung, Park (2009). "Analysing the Welfare State in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia: An Ideal-Typical Perspective". Social Policy & Administration. 43 (2): 170–185. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00654.x.
WIPO. "Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition". www.wipo.int. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
Klicperová-Baker, M.; Hoskovcová, S.; Heller, D. (2020). "Psychology in the Czech lands: Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, and the Czech Republic". International Journal of Psychology. 55 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1002/ijop.12607. PMID 31304980. S2CID 196613980.
Spousta, Jan (2002). "Changes in Religious Values in the Czech Republic" (PDF). Czech Sociological Review. 38 (3): 345–363. doi:10.13060/00380288.2002.38.3.06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2021.
Meschi, Elena; Scervini, Francesco (10 December 2013). "Expansion of schooling and educational inequality in Europe: the educational Kuznets curve revisited". Oxford Economic Papers. 66 (3): 660–680. doi:10.1093/oep/gpt036. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016.
Holcik, J; Koupilova, I (2000). "Primary health care in the Czech Republic: brief history and current issues". Int J Integr Care. 1: e06. doi:10.5334/ijic.8. PMC 1534002. PMID 16902697.
Sayer 1996, pp. 164–210. Sayer, Derek (1996). "The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920". Past and Present. 153 (1). Oxford: 164. doi:10.1093/past/153.1.164. OCLC 394557. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net

"Visa Openness Report 2016" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2016.

dw.com

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"Czech Republic: Petr Fiala named new prime minister". DW.COM. 28 November 2021.

e15.cz

"Příběh firmy Česká zbrojovka: kde se rodí pistole". E15.cz.

ebu.ch

"Our Members". European Broadcasting Union. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

economist.com

"Czechs with few mates". The Economist. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

efhr.eu

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"Jarosław Jot-Drużycki: Poles living in Zaolzie identify themselves better with Czechs Archived 26 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine". European Foundation of Human Rights. 3 September 2014.

eu2009.cz

"History of Czech Architecture". eu2009.cz. Czech Presidency of the European Union. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

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"Tramvaje firmy Pragoimex: česká klasika v novém kabátě". Euro.cz (in Czech). 16 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.

euromonitor.com

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Bremner, Caroline (2015). "Top 100 City Destinations Ranking". Euromonitor International. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

euronews.com

"Retired general Petr Pavel wins election to become Czech president". euronews. 28 January 2023.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
"GDP per capita in PPS". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, September 2016 Archived 28 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Eurostat.
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"Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — 7.1. Countries — 7.1.1. Designations and abbreviations to use". Publications Office. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

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European Union (5 July 2016). "Czechia". European Union. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

expats.cz

"Czech Music". 27 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
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factsmaps.com

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"Czech Film Commission – Karlovy Vary". Czech Film Commission. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2012.

finance.cz

"Kdo vlastní v Česku noviny? Babiš, Křetinský, Bakala a další" (in Czech). Finance.cz. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

franzkafka-soc.cz

"Společnost Franze Kafky – Cena Franze Kafky". www.franzkafka-soc.cz. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

ft.com

Federica Cocco. Israel and the US have the highest poverty rates in the developed world Archived 28 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Financial Times. Published on 19 October 2016.

gacr.cz

"Research News". gacr.cz/en. Grantová agentura České republiky. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

ghostarchive.org

"Global Peace Index 2020" (PDF). visionofhumanity.org. Institute for Economics and Peace. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Brandmeir, Kathrin; Grimm, Michaela; Heise, Michael; Holzhausen, Arne. "Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"National Artificial Intelligence Strategy of the Czech Republic" (PDF). www.mpo.cz. Ministry of Industry and Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
"První výsledky Sčítání 2021" (PDF). Czech Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

globalinnovationindex.org

"The Global Innovation Index 2016". The Global Innovation Index. 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2019.

gov.cz

portal.gov.cz

The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz

gov.uk

Field, Matt. "Ukraine is fighting on behalf of all democracies". GOV.UK. British Embassy Prague. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brázdil, Rudolf; et al. (2019). "Spatiotemporal variability of tornadoes in the Czech Lands, 1801–2017". Theor. Appl. Climatol. 136 (3–4): 1233–1248. Bibcode:2019ThApC.136.1233B. doi:10.1007/s00704-018-2553-y. S2CID 126348854.
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

healthpowerhouse.com

"Euro Health Consumer Index 2016" (PDF). Health Consumer Powerhouse. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

henleyglobal.com

"The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2018. Data accurate as of 16 January 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

heritage.org

"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". www.heritage.org. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.

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"Czech Vote Against Palestine: Only European Nation At UN To Vote Against Palestinian State Was Czech Republic". The Huffington Post. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

idnes.cz

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"Golf, florbal a hokejbal pronikly mezi nejoblíbenější české sporty". iDNES.cz. 11 October 2009.

zpravy.idnes.cz

Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.

ekonomika.idnes.cz

"Česká ekonomika na konci roku dál rostla, HDP loni stoupl o 4,5 procenta". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

imf.org

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